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BASIC LEGAL ETHICS -IBP when constituted as a body

corporate
SUPERVISION AND CONTROL OF -Honorary positions
THE LEGAL PROFESSION -Voluntary bar associations
-Effectivity of Rule 139-V
-Constitutional Basis -membership is mandatory
-Regulatory Powers (In re: Edillion 101 SCRA 612)
-investigating arm of the Supreme
 Legal Ethics- Definition Court in the investigation of
 Legal Ethics, as a prescribed disbarment cases
subject
 Significance of Legal Ethics ADMISSION TO THE PRACTICE OF
 Original basis of Legal Ethics LAW
 Bar and Bench
READ: (Garcia vs. De Vera 418  Power to admit to practice,
SCRA 27) vested in Supreme Court
 Bar admission  SECTION 5 Article VIII
of the 1987 Constitution
DEFINITION OF TERMS  Basic requirement for
candidates
1. Lawyer o Section 2, Rule 138, RRC
2. Trial lawyer o Rule 138, Sections 5 and
3. Practising lawyer 6, RRC
READ: (Cayetano vs. Monsod 201  Requirements before a
SCRA 210) candidate can practice law
4. Client o Rule 132, Section 18
5. Attorneys-at-law RRC
READ: (Cui vs. Cui 120 Phil 729)  Disqualification to take the
(Alawi vs. Alauya 268 SCRA 639) bar examinations
(In re Garcia 2 SCRA 985) o READ: In Re: Meiling
6. Attorney-in-fact 431 SCRA 1146
7. Counsel de officio o In Re: Ramon Galang 66
8. Attorney ad hoc SCRA 282
9. Attorney of record  While practice of law is a
READ: (De leon vs. Court of privilege, it has also the
Appeals) nature of a right
10.Lead Counsel o READ: Borja Sr. Sulyao
11.Amicus Curiae Inc. 399 SCRA
12.Amicus Curiae Par Excellence o Lim-Santiago v. Sagucio
13. Bar Association 486 SCRA 24
o Uy vs. Gonzales, 426
INTEGRATED BAR OF THE SCRA 422
PHILIPPINES o In re: Authority to
continue to use the Firm
-Integration of the Bar name Ozaeta, Romulo
o (Letter of Atty. Cecilio Y. etc. 92 SCRA 1
Arevalo Jr. 458 SCRA 209) o Marcos vs. Concordia vs.
-General objectives of the IBP Chief of Staff 89 Phil
-Membership in the IBP 246
Chapter
o (d: Garcia vs. De Vera 418 WHO ARE ENTITLED TO PRACTICE
SCRA 27) LAW
-Membership in the IBP Chapter READ:
o READ :(Santos vs. Llana 322  Ulep vs. Legal Clinic Inc. 223
SCRA 529) SCRA 378
-Retirement in the IBP  In re: David 93 Phil 461
o READ: (In re Atty. Jose  PLA vs. Agrava 105 Phil 173
Principe, Bar Matter No, 543,  Mercado etc. vs. De Vera
September 20, 1990) 371 SCRA 251
 Cayetano vs. Monsod 201
SCRA 210 -Supreme Court Not predisposed to
 Canlas vs. CA 164 SCRA 160 grant full independence to the IBP
 Metropolitan vs. CA 181
SCRA 377 -Code of Professional Responsibility
 Melendrez vs. Decena 176 is binding on all Lawyers.
SCRA 662
DUTIES OF ATTORNEYS UNDER
-Practice of law, concept THE REVISED RULES OF COURT
-General Coverage of practice of Law
-Nature of the Position of an
NON LAWYERS WHO ARE Attorney as An official of the Court
AUTHORIZED TO APPEAR IN -Nature of the Legal Profession
COURT
CODE OF PROFESSIONAL
Rule 138-A (Law Student Practice RESPONSIBILITY
Rule)
DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF
 Punishment for persons who A LAWYER
pretend to be lawyers
 Disbarred or suspended -In General
lawyer had no more authority
to appear in court as a lawyer I. LAWYER AND SOCIETY
READ: (Amadeo Balon Jr. 414
SCRA 511) Lawyer’s oath is a Sacred Trust, not
(In re: David Adm. Case L-98, a mere Ceremony
93 Phil 461 (1958)
-Significance of Lawyers Oath
PUBLIC OFFICIAL WHO CANNOT
PRACTICE LAW IN PHILIPPINES READ: Businos vs. Ricafort 283
SCRA 407
READ: Rule 138, section 35 RRC
-People vs. Villanueva 14 SCRA -Effect of Failure to take the
109 Lawyer’s Oath
-Art. VIII, Section 13, 1987
Constitution READ: In re Elmo S. Abad B.M. No.
-Art. IX- A, Section 2, 1987 139, MARCH 18, 1983
Constitution
-RA 7160, Section 90 -Oath Alone Will not make a Bar
-Minute Resolution, JBC-003, Passer A full-fledged Member of the
In re: Appointment of Atty. Bar
Melvin Encanto, as JBC
Member READ: Aguirre vs. Rana 403 SCRA
343
 Public Official with restrictions
in the practice of law READ:
 Resumption of privilege to -In re Gutierrez (5 SCRA 661)
practice law by a Filipino -Reyes vs. Gaa (246 SCRA 64)
Lawyer who lost Philippine -People vs. Dalusag (62 SCRA 540)
Citizenship but late acquired -Luzon vs. Mahogany Timber
Dual Citizenship Industries vs. Castro (69, SCRA 384)
READ: Petition for Leave of -Casals vs. Cusi, Jr. (52 SCRA 58)
Practice of law, Benjamin M. -Achasos vs. CA (51 SCRA 424)
Dacanay (B.M. 1678, December -Geeslin vs. Navarro, (158 SCRA 230)
17, 2007) -Bantolo vs. Castillon Jr. 478 SCRA
443)
BACKGROUND OF PROFESSIONAL -Marcelo vs. Court of Appeals 242
RESPONSIBILITY SCRA 352)

READ: Avancena vs. Liwanag 406


SCRA 300

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