1) SERVICES RELATED

• SEWAGE DRAINAGE

• House drainage should be preferable laid by side of the building to

facilitate easy repair and better maintenance.
• The sewage or sullage should flow under the force of gravity.
• The house sewer should be always to straight.
• The entire system should be well ventilated from start to the end.
• The house sewer should sewer should be connected to the manhole
such that invert level is sufficient chamber at the junction.
• Rain water from roofs or open courtyards should not be allowed to the
through the house sewers.
 • FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT’S :-

• Standpipe and hose systems

• Fire alarm
• Sprinklers
• Fire Extinguisher
STANDPIPE AND HOSE SYSTEMS:-
• Standpipe systems consist of piping, valves, hose connections, and
nozzles to provide streams of water for fire suppression
• Wet system
• Dry system
• WET SYSTEM:-
• A “ wet " standpipe is filled with water and is pressurized at all times.
• Whenever the system is activated, water will charge into the connected hose
immediately. • Wet standpipes can be used by building occupants
• DRY SYSTEM:-
• A “ Dry ” standpipe is NOT filled with water.
• The intakes of dry standpipes are usually located near a road or driveway so
that a fire engine can supply water to the system.
• This system can be used only by firefighters.
 FIRE ALARM:-
• It is a set of equipment working
together to detect and alert people
through visual and audio appliances
when smoke or fire is present
• Active from smoke, heat detector,
water flow sensors which are
automatic or from manual fire alarm
pull station

AUTOMATIC SPRINKLERSYSTEMS:-
• Automatic sprinkler systems are integrated fire suppression systems
consisting of a water supply and a network of pipes , sprinkler heads, and other
components to provide automatic fire suppression in areas of abuilding
• This system is the most effective for suppressing a Class A fires in buildings
containing ordinary combustible materials, such as wood , paper ,and plastics.
• The design and installation of the system are strictly regulated by insurance
companies and in accordance with fire codes.

FIRE EXTINGUISHER:-
• A Fire extinguisher is a device which can be used to control a fire. Fire
extinguishers can help remove the fire, and may stop it from burning.
• ROOM RADIATOR HEATER

• Achieving interior thermal comfort in a cold climate

• Can provide natural and comfortable heat.
• Heat is provided via hot water tubes embedded in the floor or within the
ceiling.
• Hot water is heated by a boiler, fuelled by oil, natural gas, propane, or
electricity.

CONVECTOR UNITS:-
• Air is blown over hot water pipes by fan.
• Very hot water can be used , which is efficient.
• Can be served by chilled water pipes from an air conditioning unit.
• Noisy but very good where intermittent use is needed.
2) STRUCTURAL DRAWING DETAILS
FOUNDATION – SHALLOW FOUNDATION
• SOIL TYPE – HARD CLAY
• A shallow foundation is one which is placed on a firm soil near the ground,
and beneath the lowest part of the superstructure.

Design Steps For a Shallow Foundation:-.

1. Calculate the loads acting on the footing.

2. Obtain a soil profile or soil profiles showing the soil stratification at the site.
3. Establish the maximum water level.
4. Obtain the pertinent field and laboratory measurements and test results.
5. Determine the depth and location of the footing.
6. Determine the bearing capacity of the supporting stratum.
7. Proportion the footing sizes.
8. Check the footing contact pressure.
9. Check the stability of the footing against sliding, overturning, and uplift
pressures.
10. Estimate the total and differential settlements.
11. Design the footing structure.
12. Assess the need for foundation drains, waterproofing or damp proofing
 ROOF – FLAT ROOF DETAILS
Why flat roof ?
• Flat roofs can keep your home considerably warmer than their
competitors, particularly during the cold winter season. Because the flat
surface area hit sunshine which then penetrates into the home below. Flat
roof can protect from heavy rain, snow fall due to slope that water is
drain off completely.
No Leakage Problem:- If flat roof is maintained regularly that ensures no leakage
problem.
Long Lasting of Flat Roof:-
• It is durable due to concrete
installation. Longevity
depends on puncture
strength, foot traffic, UV
exposure, withstanding
elements by different flat
roof technologies.

• Flat roofs are an often lower cost and easier to install alternative option to
conventional pitched roofs. Flat roofs have to be built on a fall (with a
slight slope) so that water can still drain off. Flat roof is common choice
for every house
 3) END WALL DETAILS
DOUBLE SKIN FAÇADE:-
• The use of sun control and shading devices is an important aspect of many
energy-efficient building design strategies. In particular, buildings that
employ passive solar heating or daylighting often depend on well-designed
sun control and shading devices.
• The design of effective shading devices will depend on the solar orientation
of a particular building facade. For example, simple fixed overhangs are
very effective at shading south-facing windows in the summer when sun
angles are high. However, the same horizontal device is ineffective at
blocking low afternoon sun from entering west-facing windows during peak
heat gain periods in the summer.
• Thus, solar control and shading can be provided by a wide range of
building components including:
• Landscape features such as mature trees or hedge rows;
• Exterior elements such as overhangs or vertical fins;
• Horizontal reflecting surfaces called light shelves;
• Low shading coefficient (SC) glass; and,
• Interior glare control devices such as Venetian blinds or adjustable louvers

Aluminium architectural sun shade, horizontal sun control device, vertical fins
• To properly design shading devices it is necessary to understand the
position of the sun in the sky during the cooling season. The position of
the sun is expressed in terms of altitude and azimuth angles.
• The altitude angle is the
angle of the sun above the
horizon, achieving its
maximum on a given day at
solar noon.
• The azimuth angle, also
known as the bearing
angle, is the angle of the
sun's projection onto the
ground plane relative to
south.
HOSPICE FOR TERMINALLY ILL CANCER PATIENT

SAMEER KHAN
14 AR 15
AIKTC SOA
ARND