TENSES AND VERB REGULAR / IRREGULAR

COMPILED BY:

NATHAN KRISTIAN H/ 18051010006

DIVA MASRIVA/ 18051010008
JANNA SAFITRI/ 18051010011
TRI HANDAYANI R/ 18051010037
RIFDATUL UMMAH/18051010055

ARCHITECTURAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN
PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL UNIVERSITY “VETERAN” EAST JAVA
I. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
A. Usage
The simple present tense use when something is generally or always true, for a
situation that we think is more or less permanent, for short actions that are happening
now. The actions are so short that they are finished almost as soon as you've said the
sentence. This is often used with sports commentary, to talk about the future when we
are discussing a timetable or a fixed plan. Usually, the timetable is fixed by an
organisation, not by us, to talk about the future after words like ' 'when', 'until', 'after',
'before' and 'as soon as'. These are sometimes called subordinateclausesoftime.
Simple present tense digunakan ketika sesuatu secara umum atau selalu benar,
untuk situasi yang kita pikir lebih atau kurang permanen, untuk tindakan singkat yang
sedang terjadi sekarang. Tindakannya sangat singkat sehingga selesai hampir segera
setelah Anda mengucapkan kalimat itu. Ini sering digunakan dengan komentar
olahraga, untuk berbicara tentang masa depan ketika kita membahas jadwal atau
rencana tetap. Biasanya, jadwal ditetapkan oleh organisasi, bukan oleh kami, untuk
berbicara tentang masa depan setelah kata-kata seperti '' kapan ',' sampai ',' setelah ','
sebelum 'dan' segera '. Ini kadang-kadang disebut klausa bawahan waktu.

B. Time Signals

Adverb of time

Everyday Setiap hari

Every week Setiap minggu

Every month Setiap bulan

Every/each Setiap

In the morning Di pagi hari

Once/twice a day Sekali/2 kali sehari

Here/there Disini/disana

Adverb of frequency
 Always Selalu

As a rule Lazimnya

Ever Pernah

Seldom Sering

Often Setiap

Nowadays Pada waktu sekarang

Once in a while/sometimes Kadang kadang

Frequently Disini/disana

Normally Umumnya

Commonly Biasanya

Generally Sering kali

C. Pattern
Nominal
(+) S + Tobe + O + Adv
(-) S+ Tobe + Not + O+ Adv
(?) Tobe + S +O +Adv?

Verbal
(+) S + V2 + O + Adv
(-) S+ Did + Not + V1+O+ Adv
(?) Did+S+ V1+O +Adv?

D. Examples
Nominal
(+) The children are naughty
(-) the children aren't naughty
(?) Are the children naughty?
a. Yes, the children are
 b. No, the children are not

(+) London is in England

(-) London is not in England
(?) Is London is in England?
a. Yes, London is in England
b. London is not in England

(+) They are great student

(-) They aren’t great student
(?) Are they great student?
a. Yes, They are
b. No, They aren’t

(+) I am good at drawing a building

(-) I am not good at drawing a building
(?) Am I good at drawing building?
a. Yes , I am
b. No, I am not

(+)Joanna and her sisters are very kind to animals

(-)Joanna and her sisters are not cruel to animals
(?) Are Joanna and her sisters very kind to animals?
a. Yes, They are
b. No, They are not

(+) This is a bad idea

(-) This is not a bad idea
(?) Is this a bad idea?
a. Yes, It’s not
b. No, It’s not

Verbal
(+)I give her a hundred dollars every month
 (-) I don’t give her a thousand dollars every month
(?)Do You give her a thoushand dollars every month?
a. Yes, I did
b. No, I didn’t

(+)She wakes up at 5:00 in the morning

(-)She does not wakeup at 5:00 in the morning
(?)Does she wakeup at 5:00 in the morning?
a. Yes, she does
b. No, she doesn’t

(+)He plays the accordion everyday

(-)He doesn’t play the accordion everyday
(?)Does he play the accordion everyday?
a. Yes, he does
b. No, he doesn’t

(+)My mother runs one kilometre every morning

(-)My mother does not run kilometre every morning
(?) Does your mother run kilometre every morning?
a. Yes, She does
b. No, She doesn’t.

(+)You know everything about Science

(-)You do not know everything about Science
(?)Do you know everything about science?
a. Yes, I do
b. No, I don’t

II. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

A. Usage
 Present perfect tense is a form of verb that is used to express an action or situation
that has started in the past and still continues until now or has been completed at a
certain point in the past but the effect is still continuing.

Present perfect tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu aksi atau situasi yang telah dimulai di masa lalu dan masih
berlanjut sampai sekarang atau telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa
lalu namun efeknya masih berlanjut.

B. Time Signal
already Sudah
just Baru saja
recently, lately Belum lama ini
Ever Pernah
yet Masih
for + period of time up to present: for an hour Selama satu jam
since + starting time: since yesterday Sejak kemarin

C. Patern

Subject = He, She, It

(+) S + has + V3
(-) S + Has + Not + V3
(?) Has + S + V3 ?

Subject = I, You, They, We

(+) S + have + V3
(-) S + Have + Not + V3
(?) Have + S + V3 ?

D. Example

(+) She has worked in the bank for five years

(-) She has not worked in the bank for five years
(?) Has she worked in the bank for five years ? -Yes, she has
-No, she has not
(+) He has worked hard this week
(-) He has not worked hard this week
(?) Has he worked hard this week ? -Yes, he has
- No, he has not
(+) They have seen that film six times
(-) They have not seen that film six times
 (?) Have they seen that film six times ? -Yes, they have
-No, they have not
(+) I have just eaten
(-) I have not just eaten
(?) Have I just eaten ? -Yes, i have
-No, i have not

(+) We have eaten at that restaurant many times

(-) We have not eaten at that restaurant many times
(?) Have we eaten at that restaurant many times ? -Yes, we have
- No, we have not

III. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

A. Usage
Present perfect is used to show there lationship between the present and the
past. The timing of the action or event is before now, but not specific, and we are
often more interested in the out come or result than the action it self. ( Present perfect
digunakan untuk menunjukkan hubungan antara masa kini dan masa lalu.
Waktu tindakan atau peristiwa adalah sebelum sekarang, tetapi tidak spesifik, dan kita
sering lebih tertarik pada hasil atau hasil daripada tindakan itu sendiri).

B. Time signals

Already Sudah
Just Hanya
Recently Baru saja
Lately Belakangan ini
Ever Pernah
Yet Namun
For an hour Selama tiga jam
For three days Selama dua hari
For two weeks Selama dua minggu
For a long time Untuk waktu yang lama
 For many years Bertahun tahun
Since Sejak

C. Pattern
Verbal:
(+) S+ have/has+ verb 3 (past participle)+ O/Adv
(-) S+ have/has+ not+ verb 3+ O/Adv
(?) Have/has+ S+ verb 3+ O/Adv / Have/has+ not+ S+ verb 3+ O/Adv
Nominal:
(+)S+ have/has+ been+ Noun/Adj/Adv
(-)S+ have/has+ not+ been+ Noun/Adj/Adv
(?)Have/has+ S+ been+ Noun/Adj/Adv / Have/has+ not+ S+ been+ Noun/Adj/Adv
D. Example
Verbal :
(+)I have come before you
(-)I haven't come
(?)Have you come?
a. Yes, I have
b. No, I haven't

(+)They haven't arrived at the airport until now

(-)Have they arrived at the airport?
(?)Haven't they arrived at the airport?
a. Yes, they have
b. No, they havent

(+)She has left me at the afternoon

(-)She hasn't left this place because she's still waiting for you
(?)Has she left that place?

Nominal :
(+)She has been a mother
 (-)She hasn't been a mother
(?)Has she been a mother?
a. Yes,
b. No,

(+)I have been tired

(-)I haven't been tired
(?)Have you been tired?

IV. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE

A. Usage
Present perfect continuous tense is a form of verb used to express an action that
has been completed at a point in the past or an action that has begun in the past
and continues today.

Present perfect continuous tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan
untuk menyatakan aksi yang telah selesai pada suatu titik di masa lalu atau aksi
telah dimulai di masa lalu dan terus berlanjut sampai sekarang.

B. Time Signals
So far Sampai saat ini
Ever since Sejak saat itu
All day / all night / all week Sepanjang hari / sepanjang malam / sepanjang
minggu
All my life Sepanjang hidupku
Recently Baru baru ini
Lately Akhir akhir ini
For Selama
since Sejak

C. Pattern
Subject = He, she, it
(+) S + Has + been + v-ing + o +adverb
(-) S + Has + not + been + v-ing + o + adverb
(?) Has + s + been + v-ing + o + adverb ?

Subject = I, you, they, we

(+) S + have + been + v-ing + o + adverb
(-) S + have + not + been + v-ing + o + adverb
(?) Have + s + been + v-ing + o +adverb ?
 D. Example

(+) Jack has been swimming for 2 hours

(-) Jack has not been swimming for 2 hours
(?) Has Jack been swimming for 2 hours ? yes, He has been / no, he has been not

(+) I have been eating the same menu for lunch since 3 days ago
(-) I have not been eating the same menu for lunch since 3 days ago
(?) Have I been eating the same menu for lunch since 3 days ago ? yes, I have been /
no I have been not

(+) They have been gossiping about the marriage of celebrities for the past 2 hours
(-) They have not been gossiping about the marriage of celebrities for the past 2 hours
(?) Have they been gossiping about the marriage of celebrities for the past 2 hours ?
yes they have been / no they have been not

(+) Tia has been reading Harry Potter novel since last night
(-) Tia has not been reading Harry Potter novel since last night
(?) Has Tia been reading Harry Potter novel since last night ? yes she has been / no
she has been not

(+) I have been checking my e-mail since yesterday

(-) I have not been checking my e-mail since yesterday
(?) Have I been checking my e-mail since yesterday ? yes I have been / no I have
been not

V. SIMPLE PAST TENSE

A. Usage
Simple past tense, sometimes called preterite, is used to talk about events that were
completed in the previous time. Simple past is the basic form of past tense in English. Events
can occur not long ago or long ago,and the duration of the event is not important.
Simple past tense, kadang-kadang disebut preterite, digunakan untuk membicarakan
peristiwa yang diselesaikan pada waktu sebelumnya. Masa lalu yang sederhana adalah bentuk
dasar dari bentuk lampau dalam bahasa Inggris. Acara dapat terjadi tidak lama yang lalu, dan
durasi acara tidak penting.

B. Time signals
Last week Minggu lalu
Last day Hari terahir
Last month Bulan lalu
 Last year Tahun lalu
Last time Terakhir kali
Last night Tadi malam
Last hour Jam terahir
Yesterday Kemarin

C. Pattern
Verbal:
(+) S+ verb 2+ Obj/Adv
(-) S+ did+ not+ verb 1+ Obj/Adv
(?) Did+ S+ verb 1+ Obj/Adv / Did+ not+ S+ verb 1+ Obj/Adv
Nominal:
(+)S+ linking verb+ Noun/Adj/Adv
(-)S+ linking verb+ not+ Noun/Adj/Adv
(?)Linking verb+ S+ Noun/Adj/Adv / Linking verb+ not+ S+ Noun/Adj/Adv

D. Examples
Verbal:
(+)I went to Kudus yesterday
(-)Yesterday, I didn't go to Kudus
(?)Did you go to Kudus yesterday?
a. Yes, I did
b. No, I didn't
(+)Last week, We celebrated Idul Fitri
(-)We didn't celebrate Idul Fitri last week
(?)Last week, did you celebrate Idul Fitri?

(+)She met me 2 hours ago

(-)2 hours ago, she didn't meet me
(?)Did she meet you 2 hours ago?
 Nominal:
(+)He was a naughty boy
(-)He wasn't a naughty boy
(?)Was he a naughty boy?

(+)Their houses were my houses

(-)Their houses weren't my houses
(?)Were their house my house?

VI. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

A. Usage

we use the past continuous to talk about past events which went on for a
period of time.
untuk menyatakan bahwa kejadian yang sedang dibicarakan sedang
berlangsung pada waktu lampau.
B. Time Signals

Yesterday Kemarin
Last night Tadi malam
Last week Minggu lalu
Last month Bulan lalu
Last year Tahun lalu
Two days ago Dua hari yang lalu

C. Pattern

(+) S + was/were + verb – ing + complement

(-) S + was/were + not + verb – ing + complement
(?) Was/were + S + verb – ing + complement?
 Subject Be Complement

I, He, She, It Was Adj, Adv, Noun

You , We, They Were

D. Examples

(+) She was sleeping yesterday

(-) She wasn’t sleeping yesterday
(?) Was she sleeping yesterday?
a. Yes, She was
b. No, She wasn’t

(+) Tata was washing her bike this time yesterday

(-) tata wasn’t washing her bike this time yesterday
(?) was tata washing bike this time yesterday?
a. Yes, She was
b. No, She wasn’t

(+) They were eating together last night

(-)They weren’t eating together last night
(?) Were they eating together last night?
a. Yes, They were
b. No, They weren’t

(+) He was reading a novel last week

(-) He wasn’t reading a novel last week
(?) was he reading a novel last week?
a. Yes, He was
b. No, He wasn’t

(+) We were learning spainsh with madam sally last year

(-) We waren’t learning spanish with madam sally last year
(?) Were we learning spanish with madam sally last year?
a. Yes, We were
b. No, We weren’t
VII. PAST PERFECT TENSE
A. Usage
Past Perfect Tense is a tense that serves to describe an activity that has occurred
in thepast. Past said because it happened in the past, and said perfect because the work
was over or done. In itsuse, the setenses are usually accompanied by other sentences in
the form of simple past tense because to show some thing that has been done in the
past, the remustbeo ther work before it.
Past Perfect Tense adalah tense yang berfungsi untuk menggambarkan aktivitas
yang telah terjadi di masa lalu. Masa lalu dikatakan karena itu terjadi di masa lalu, dan
dikatakan sempurna karena pekerjaannya sudah selesai. Di dalamnya, setenses
biasanya disertai dengan kalimat lain dalam bentuk past past tense karena untuk
menunjukkan sesuatu yang telah dilakukan di masa lalu, harus ada pekerjaan lain
sebelum itu.

B. Time Signals

Just Hanya
Already Sudah
For Hanya
Since Sejak

C. Pattern

(+)Subject + had + verb III + (past participle) + object

(-)Subject + had + not + verb III + object
(?)Had + subject + verb III + object ?

D. Examples

(+)They had been here before 1945

(-)They had not been here before 1945
(?)Had they been here before 1945

(+)My mother had slept before I came

(-)My mother had not slept before I came
(?) Had my mother slept before I came
 (+) Rina had finished it when he came her house
(-)Rina had not finished it when he came her house
(?)Had Rina finished it when he came her house

(+)She had eaten when I called her

(-)She had not eaten when I called her
(?)Had she eaten when I called her?

(+)Before I asked her, she had taken bath

(-) Before I asked her, she had taken bath
(?)Had she taken bath before I asked her

VIII. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

A. Usage

Used to show actions that occurred in the past and were completed at a certain
time in the past as well. This tense overcomes the duration of its occurrence.
menyatakan suatu kejadian atau aktifitas yang terjadi selama waktu tertentu
ketika kejadian atau aktifitas lain terjadi dimasa yang lampau.
B. Time Signals

When Ketika

Before Sebelum
For Selama

C. Pattern

(+) S + had +been + verb – ing + complement

(-) S +had + not +been + verb – ing + complement
(?) Had + S +been + verb – ing + complement?

D. Examples

(+)You had been crying for an hour.

 (-) You had not been crying an hour
(?) Had You been crying an hour?
a. Yes, You had
b. Not, You hadn’t

(+) I had been waiting long time

(-) I had not been waiting long time
(?) Had I been waiting long time?
a. Yes, I had
b. Not, I hadn’t

(+)She had been studying French very long time

(-) She had not been studying French very long time
(?) Had she been studying French very long time?
a. Yes, She had
b. Not, She hadn’t

(+) He had been living in Jakarta about ten years

(-)He had not been living in Jakarta about ten years
(?)Had He been living in Jakarta about ten years?
a. Yes, He had
b. Not, He hadn’t

(+) We had been waiting for an hour.

(-) We had not been waiting for an hour.
(?) Had we been waiting for an hour?
a. Yes, We had
b. Not, We hadn’t

IX. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

A. Usage
Simple Future Tense is a form of tense that is used to declare an event in the future.
This form of tense is one of the most basic tense and is often used in writing or even
English conversation. The use of this tense is synonymous with the word will /
shall,or be going to.

Simple Future Tense adalah bentuk tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
kejadian di masa yang akan datang. Bentuk tense ini merupakan salah satu tense
paling dasar dan sering digunakan dalam penulisan mau pun percakapan Bahasa
Inggris. Penggunan tense ini identik dengan kata will/shall, atau be going to.

B. Time Signals

Tomorrow Besok
Tomorrow morning Besok pagi
Tomorrow afternoon Besok siang
Tomorrow evening Besok petang
Tomorrow night Besok malam
Next yang akan datang
Next time Waktu yang akan datang
Next week Minggu depan
Next month Bulan depan
Next year Tahun depan
Tonight Malam ini
Soon Segera
Later Nanti
Two days later Dua hari lagi
Two more days Dua hari lagi
By and by Sebentar lagi
The day after tomorrow Besok lusa

C. Pattern
Verbal :
Subject = I , We
(+) Subject + shall + Verb 1 + Object
Subject + be (is/am/are) + going to + Verb 1 + Object
(-) Subject + shall + not + Verb 1 + Object
Subject + be (is/am/are) + not + going to + Verb 1 + Object
(?) Shall + Subject + Verb 1 ?
Be (is/am/are) + Subject + going to + Verb 1 + Object?

Subject = You, They, He, She, It

(+) Subject + will + Verb 1 + Object
Subject + be (is/am/are) + going to + Verb 1 + Object
(-) Subject + will + not + Verb 1 + Object
Subject + be (is/am/are) + not + going to + Verb 1 + Object
(?) Will + Subject + Verb 1 ?
Be (is/am/are) + Subject + going to + Verb 1 + Object?

Nominal :
Subject = I , We
(+) Subject + shall + ana
Subject + be (is/am/are) + going to + ana
(-) Subject + shall + not + ana
Subject + be (is/am/are) + not + going to + ana
(?) shall + Subject + ana ?
Be (is/am/are) + Subject + going to + ana ?

Subject = You, They, He, She, It

(+) Subject + will + ana
Subject + be (is/am/are) + going to + ana
(-) Subject + will + not + ana
Subject + be (is/am/are) + not + going to + ana
(?) Will + Subject + ana ?
Be (is/am/are) + Subject + going to + ana ?

D. EXAMPLES
Verbal :

(+) l will close the door

(-) l will not close the window
(?) Will you close the door? Yes, I will do / no he will not

(+) We shall stay here

(-) We shall not stay here
(?) Shall we stay here? Yes we shall / no we shall not

(+) My mother is going to cook Asian food

(-) My mother is not going to cook Asian food
(?) are your mother going to cook? Yes,she is / no she is not

(+) My parents are going to be the judges

(-) My parents aren’t going to be the judges
(?) Are you parents going to be the judges ? Yes,they are / no they are not

(+) she will visit her parents next week

(-) she will not visit her parents next week
(?) will she visit her parents next week ? yes she will / no she will not

Nominal :

(+) She will be happy

(-) She will not be angry
(?) Will she be angry? Yes she will / No, she will not
 (+) you will be a doctor
(-) you will not be a doctor
(?) Will she be angry? Yes you will / No, you will not

(+) She will be in California

(-) She will not be in California
(?) will she be in California ? yes she will / no she will not

(+) Mr. Sherman will be our coach again

(-) Mr. Sherman will not be our coach again
(?) Will Mr Sherman be our coach again? Yes he will be / no he will be not

(+) My mother will be worried if I come home late.

(-) My mother will not be worried if I come home late.
(?) will My mother be worried if I come home late ? yes she will be/ no she will
be not

X. FUTURE CONTINOUS TENSE

A. USAGE
The future continuous tense is used to describe actions or activity that will bein progres
at a time in the future . Future continuous tense digunakan untuk menggambarkan
tindakanyang terjadi dimasa depan.

B. TIME SIGNALS
At this time next month Pada saat seperti ini bulan depan
At 7 o’clock tommorow Pukul 7 besok
Tommorow morning Besok pagi

C. PATTERN
(+) S + Will + Be + Ving
(-) S + Will not + Be + Ving
(?) Will + S + Be + Ving

D. EXAMPLES
(+) l will be writing a comic
(-) l will not writing a comic
(?) Will l be writing a comic?

(+) George will be leaving Indonesian at 9.00 am tommorow

(-) George won’t be leaving indonesia at 9.00 am tommorow
(?) Will George leaving indonesia at 9.00 am tommorow
 (+) l will be finishing the homework this evening
(-) l won’t be finishing the homework this evening
(?) Will you be finishing the homework this evening

(+) She will be watching the programe in the stadion tonight

(-) She won’t be watching the programe in the stadion tonight
(?) Will she be watching the programe in the stadion tonight

(+) They will be dinner in the restaurant tonight

(-) They won’t be dinner in the restaurant tonight
(?) Will be they dinner in the restaurant tonight

XI. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

A. Usage

To talk about actions that will be finished before some point in the future. Also use
this tense to express situations that will last for a specified period of time at a definite
moment in the future. The last use is to express certainty that an action was completed.
Generally we can say that the Future Perfect relates to the past in the future.
Digunakan untuk tindakan yang akan diselesaikan sebelum suatu saat nanti.
Dapat juga digunakan untuk mengekspresikan situasi yang akan berlangsung selama
periode waktu tertentu pada saat yang pasti di masa depan. Penggunaan terakhir adalah
untuk menyatakan kepastian bahwa suatu tindakan telah selesai. Secara umum kita
dapat mengatakan bahwa Future Perfect berhubungan dengan masa lalu di masa depan.

B. Time signals

By four p.m. today menjelang pukul empat sore hari ini

By eight a.m. tomorrow menjelang jam delapan pagi besok

By the end of this week menjelang akhir pekan minggu ini

By next month menjelang bulan depan

 By next Sunday menjelang hari minggu depan

By next week menjelang minggu depan

By next year menjelang tahun depan

Next week minggu depan

Next month bulan depan

Nex year tahun depan

Tonight nanti malam

Tomorrow besok

This evening sore ini

C. Pattern
Verbal:
S = I, We
(+) S + shall + have + past participle (v3)
(-) S + shall + not have + past participle (v3)
(?) shall + S + have + past participle (v3) ?

S = You, They, He, She, It

(+) s+ will + have + past participle (v3)
(-) s + will + not + have + past participle (v3)
(?) will + s + have + past participle (v3)

Nominal:
S = I, We
(+) S + shall + have been + non verb
(-) S + shall + not + have been + non verb
(?) shall + S + have been + non verb

S = you, they, we, he, she, it

(+) S + will + have been + non verb
 (-) S + will + not + have been + non verb
(?) will + S + have been + non verb

D. Examples
Verbal
(+) I shall have finished my home work next week
(-) I shall not have finished my home work next week
(?) ShallI havefinishedmyhomeworknextweek?
a. Yes, I shall
b. No, I shall not

(+) She will have phoned her family this evening

(-) She will not have phoned her family this evening
(?) Willshehavephonedherfamilythisevening?
a. Yes, Shewill
b. No, Shewill not

(+) Rayhan will have read this book by next month

(-) Rayhan will not have read this book by next month
(?) Will Rayhan havereadthisbookbynextmonth?
a. Yes, Rayhanwill
b. No, Rayhan will not

(+) We shall have swept the floor tomorrow night

(-) We shall not have swept the floor tomorrow night
(?) Shall We have swept the floor tomorrow night?
a. Yes, We shall
b. No, We shall not

(+) They will have sewed their clothes By the end of this week
(-) They will not have sewed their clothes By the end of this week
(?) Will They have sewed their clothes By the end of this week?
a. Yes, They will
b. No, They will not
XII. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE
A. Usage
We can use the future perfect continuous to say 'how long' for an action that
continues up to another point in the future. The second point can be a time or another
action. Generally, we need 'for + length of time' and if we use 'when' or 'by the time',
we usually use the present simple.
We can use the future perfect continuous, like the other perfect continuous tenses, to
talk about something that finishes just before another time or action (in this case, in the
future). It's often used because there will be a result at the second point in the future.
(Again, if we use 'when' we usually need the present simple.)
The fundamental difference between future perfect continuous tense and future perfect
tense is that future perfect continuous tense continues in the future, while future perfect
tense has or will soon be completed in the future
Kita bisa menggunakan future perfect continous untuk mengatakan 'berapa
lama' untuk suatu tindakan yang berlanjut hingga titik lain di masa depan. Poin kedua
bisa berupa waktu atau tindakan lain. Secara umum, kita membutuhkan ‘for + lamanya
waktu' dan jika kita menggunakan ‘when’ atau ‘by the time', kita biasanya
menggunakan simple present.
Kita dapat menggunakan future perfect continous, seperti untuk membicarakan sesuatu
yang selesai sebelum waktu atau tindakan lain (dalam hal ini , di masa depan). Ini sering
digunakan karena akan ada hasil di titik kedua di masa depan. (Sekali lagi, jika kita
menggunakan ‘when’ biasanya kita membutuhkan present simple.)
Perbedaan mendasar antara future perfect continous tense dan future perfect tense
adalah di masa depan yang mana future perfect tense telah atau akan segera selesai di
masa depan.

B. Time signals

Since Sejak
 By next week Menjelang minggu depan

For Selama

By the end of next year Menjelang akhir tahun depan

C. Pattern
Verbal:
S= I, We
(+)S + shall + have + been + verb -ing + o + Adv
(-) S + shall+ not + Have + Been + Verb-ing + O + Adv
(?) Shall + S + have + Been + Verb-ing + O + Adv

S = You, They, He, She, It

(+)S + will + have + been + verb -ing + o + Adv
(-) S + will+ not + have + been + verb-ing + O + Adv
(?) Will + S + Have + Been + Verb-ing + O + Adv

Nominal:
S = I, We
(+)S + Shall + Have + Been + Complement
(-) S + Shall+ Not + Have + Been + Complement
(?) Shall + S + Have + Been + Complement

S = You, They,He, She, It

(+)S + Will + Have + Been + Complement
(-) S + Will + Not + Have + Been + Complement
(?) Will + S + Have + Been + Complement

D. Example
Verbal:
(+) I shall have been living in Las Vegas for one year by the end of april
 (-) I shall not have been living in Las Vegas for one year by the end of
April
(?) Shall I have been living in Las Vegas for one year by the end of april?
a. Yes, I shall
b. No, I shall not

(+) They will have been cooking for two hours when you came to their
house
(-) They will not have been cooking for two hours when you came to their
house
(?) Will They have been cooking for two hours when you came to their
house?
a. Yes, They will
b. No, They will not

(+) The kids will have been making the noise for three hours
(-) The kids will not have been making the noise for three hours
(?) Will the kids have been making the noise for three hours?
a. Yes, the kids will
b. No, the kids will not

(+) Stephany will have been standing in here since 2 hours ago
(-) Stephany will not have been standing in here since 2 hours ago
(?) Will Stephany have been standing in here since 2 hours ago?
a. Yes, She will
b. No, She will not
c.
(+) By the end of this year, We shall have been studying japanese for three years
(-) By the end of this year, We shall not have been studying japanese for three years
(?) By the end of this year, Shall We have been studying japanese for three years?
a. Yes, We shall
b. No, We shall not
c.
XIII. PAST FUTURE TENSE
A. Usage
Past future tense is a from of sentence used to express situations in the future from the
point of view of the past
( Past future adalah bentuk kalimat yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan pikiran atau
situasi dimasa depan dari sudut pandang masa lalu)

B. Time signals
This morning Tadi pagi
Yesterday Kemarin
2 days ago 2 hari yang lalu
The other Dulu
Last night Tadi malam
Last week Minggu lalu
Last month Bulan lalu
Last year Tahun lalu

C. Pattern

(+) S + Would + Bare infinitive

(-) S + Would not + Bare infinitive
(?) Would + S + Bare infinitive?

D. Examples

(+) He would forgive you

(-) He would not forgive you
(?) Would he forgive you?
Yes,he would

(+) She would forget you

(-) She wouldn’t forget me you
(?) Would she forget you?
No, she wouldn’t forget me

(+) He was going to come to the party

(-) He wasn’t going to come to the party
(?) Was he going come to the party?
Yes, he will come to the party

(+) He would bring me present

(-) He wouldn’t not bring me a present
(?) Would he bring a me present?
Yes, he will bring you a present

(+) l was going to eat the cake

(-) l wasn’t going yo eat the cake
(?) Was l going to eat the cake?
No,you don’t go
REGULAR VERB

No V1 V2 V3 Meaning
1 Accept - Accepted Menerima
2 Add - Added Menambah
4 Allow - Allowed Mengizinkan
5 Answer - Answered Menjawab
6 Ask - Asked Bertanya
10 Call - Called Memanggil
12 Clean - Cleaned Membersihkan
17 Drain - Drained Menguras
19 Edit - Edited Mengedit
20 Enjoy - Enjoyed Menikmati
21 Enter - Entered Masuk
23 Finish - Finished Menyelesaikan
24 Follow - Followed Mengikuti
28 Greet - Greeted Menyapa
29 Happen - Happened Terjadi
31 Help - Helped Menolong
33 Hunt - Hunted Memburu
37 Join - Joined Bergabung
38 Jump - Jumped Melompat
40 Kill - Killed Membunuh
41 Knock - Knocked Mengetuk
42 Laugh - Laughed Tertawa
44 Listen - Listened Mendengarkan
48 Mention - Mentioned Menyebutkan
49 Need - Needed Butuh
51 Offer - Offered Menawarkan
52 Open - Opened Membuka
53 Order - Ordered Memesan
54 Paint - Painted Mengecat /Melukis
56 Play - Played Bermain
57 Pray - Prayed Berdo'a
60 Remember - Remembered Ingat
62 Repair - Repaired Memperbaiki
63 Return - Returned Mengembalikan
64 Riview - Riviewed Mengkaji Ulang
66 Select - Selected Memilah
69 Stay - Stayed Tinggal
70 Talk - Talked Membicarakan
71 Touch - Touched Menyentuh
72 Treat - Treated Memperlakukan
76 Visit - Visited Mengunjungi
77 Walk - Walked Berjalan
78 Want - Wanted Ingin
79 Wash - Washed Mencuci
80 Watch - Watched Menonton
8 Borrow - Borrowed Meminjam
9 Breathe - Breathed Bernafas
3 Agree - Agreed Menyetujui
7 Believe - Believed Percaya
11 Change - Changed Mengubah
13 Close - Closed Menutup
14 Continue - Continued Melanjutkan
15 Describe - Described Menggambarkan
16 Die - Died Mati
22 Erase - Erased Menghapus
26 Gumble - Grumbled Menggerutu
27 Graduate - Graduated Lulus
30 Hate - Hated Membenci
32 Hope - Hoped Berharap
34 Imagine - Imagined Membayangkan
35 Improve - Improved Memperbaiki
36 Invite - Invited Mengundang
43 Lie - Lied Bohong
45 Live - Lived Tinggal
47 Memorize - Memorized Menghafalkan
50 Notice - Noticed Pemberitahuan
55 Place - Placed Menempatkan
58 Prepare - Prepared Mempersiapkan
59 Receive - Received Menerima
65 Save - Saved Menyimpan
67 Share - Shared Berbagi
68 Smile - Smiled Senyum
74 Unite - United Menyatukan
75 Use - Used Menggunakan
18 Dry - Dried Mengeringkan
25 Fry - Fried Menggoreng
39 Justify - Justified Membenarkan
46 Marry - Married Menikahi
73 Try - Tried Mencoba
80 Worry - Worried Mencemaskan
IRREGULAR VERB
Same V1 V2 V3

No V1 V2 V3 Meaning
1 Cut Cut Cut Memotong
2 Forecast Forecast Forecast Meramalkan
3 Shed Shed Shed Mengalirkan
4 Shut Shut Shut Mengunci
5 Upset Upset Upset Menghancurkan

Same V1 V3

No V1 V2 V3 Meaning
1 Become Became Become Menjadi
2 Come Came Come Datang
3 Overrun Overran Overrun Membanjiri
4 Run Ran Run Berlari
5 Overcome Overcame Overcome Mengatasi

Same V2 V3

No V1 V2 V3 Meaning
4 Dig Dug Dug Menggali
12 Keep Kept Kept Menjaga
13 Leave Left Left Meninggalkan
15 Make Made Made Membuat
16 Mean Meant Meant Berarti
18 Pay Paid Paid Membayar
19 Read Read Read Membaca
21 Say Said Said Mengatakan
25 Teach taught Taught Mengajar
27 Undestand Understood Understood Mengerti
30 Win Won Won Menang

Not same V1 V2 V3

No V1 V2 V3 Meaning
2 Begin Began Begun Mula
3 Break Broke Broken Memecahkan
5 Do Did Done Mengerjakan
6 Drink Drank Drunk Minum
7 Drive Drove Driven Mengemudi
8 Eat Ate Eaten Makan
9 Forget Forgot Forgotten Melupakan
10 Go Went Gone Pergi
11 Grow Grew Grown Tumbuh
14 Lie Lay Lain Berbaring
20 Run Ran Run Berlari
22 See Saw Seen Melihat
23 Swim Swam Swum Berenang
24 Take Took Taken Mengambil
26 Tear Tore Torn Merobek
27 Undestand Understood Understood Mengerti
28 Wake Woke Woken Bangun
29 Wear Wore Worn Memakai
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

https://www.studiobelajar.com/simple-future-tense/

https://www.ef.co.id/englishfirst/englishstudy/penggunaan-simple-future-tense-pada-bahasa-
inggris.aspx

https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-present-perfect-continuous-tense

https://www.ef.co.id/panduan-bahasa-inggris/tata-bahasa-inggris/present-perfect/

https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-present-perfect-continuous-tense

https://azbahasainggris.com/contoh-tenses-present-perfect-continuous-tense