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Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05)


Design For Isolated Footing 1

Design For Isolated Footing 4

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry


- - Length Width Thickness
1 1 110.000 cm 110.000 cm 35.000 cm
4 2 145.000 cm 145.000 cm 35.000 cm

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
1 #10 @ 17 cm c/c #10 @ 17 cm c/c #10 @ 17 cm c/c #10 @ 17 cm c/c 16 - #8 #6 @ 13 cm
4 #8 @ 10 cm c/c #10 @ 17 cm c/c #10 @ 17 cm c/c #8 @ 10 cm c/c 16 - #8 #6 @ 13 cm

Isolated Footing 1

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 35.000 cm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 100.000 cm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 100.000 cm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

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Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 35.611 cm
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 36.881 cm

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 35.000 cm
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 35.611 cm
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 36.881 cm

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 420.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #6
Maximum Bar Size : #32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 17.600 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 450.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

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Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 100.000 cm

Initial Width (Wo) = 100.000 cm

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
7 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 7
8 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 8

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Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
7 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 7
8 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 8

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kgf) (kgf) (kgf) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
7 1449.709 -921.838 0.000 0.000 2.351
8 1462.588 -1042.115 22.461 0.290 3.056

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kgf) (kgf) (kgf) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
7 1449.709 -921.838 0.000 0.000 2.351
8 1462.588 -1042.115 22.461 0.290 3.056

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kgf


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kgf
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 10000.000 cm2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q 2
max = 3112.151 cm

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 110.000 cm Governing Load Case : #8

Width (W2) = 110.000 cm Governing Load Case : #8

Depth (D2) = 35.000 cm Governing Load Case : #8

Area (A2) = 12100.000 cm2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (cm2)

8 0.7859 -0.2527 -0.2024 0.8362 2652.320

7 0.7281 -0.1467 -0.1467 0.7281 1936.000

7 0.7281 -0.1467 -0.1467 0.7281 1936.000

8 0.7859 -0.2527 -0.2024 0.8362 2652.320

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero

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and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2)

8 0.8787 0.0000 0.0000 0.9475

7 0.7732 0.0000 0.0000 0.7721

7 0.7732 0.0000 0.0000 0.7721

8 0.8787 0.0000 0.0000 0.9475

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

7 1.908 N/A N/A 1.994

8 1.694 78.591 34.778 1.686

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 8


Governing Disturbing Force : -1042.115 kgf
Governing Restoring Force : 1765.235 kgf
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.694
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 8
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.404 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 14.045 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 34.778

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 8


Governing Disturbing Force : 22.461 kgf
Governing Restoring Force : 1765.235 kgf
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 78.591
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 8
Governing Overturning Moment : 8.332 kip-ft

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Governing Resisting Moment : 14.045 kip-ft


Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.686

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 35.000cm


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 27.460 cm 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.036

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 972.074 kgf, Load Case # 8

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 254.823 cm

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 173665.381


kgf

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 186942.422


kgf

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 118497.243


kgf
Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 88872.932 kgf

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 25575.961


kgf

100.900 cm
Distance along X to design for shear,

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Dx =

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 19181.971 kgf

Critical load case for Vux is # 8 713.233 kgf

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 25575.961 kgf

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 100.265 cm

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 19181.971 kgf

Critical load case for Vuz is # 8 925.078 kgf

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

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Critical Load Case # 8

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02529

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01897

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00177

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.765

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 37.195 cm
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 2.878 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.198 kip-ft

Required = 0.00012

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 535.534 mm2

Selected bar Size = #10


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 5.000 cm

Selected spacing (S) = 16.500 cm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 25.027 cm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#10 @ 419.100 cm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =130.532 cm

Available development length for bars, DL


32.195 cm
=
Try bar size # 10 Area of one bar = 78.542 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 7

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 549.792 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 29.500 cm
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00169

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From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 16.500 cm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 8

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02529

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01897

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00177

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.765

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 36.560 cm
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 2.504 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.782 kip-ft

Required = 0.00012

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 516.031 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #10


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 5.000 cm

Selected spacing (S) = 16.500 cm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 25.027 cm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#10 @ 419.100 cm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =130.532 cm

Available development length for bars, DL


31.560 cm
=
Try bar size # 10 Area of one bar = 78.542 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 7

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 549.792 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 27.400 cm
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00182

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 16.500 cm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02529

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01897

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00177

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.765

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 36.560 cm
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.904 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 1.004 kip-ft

Required = 0.00004

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 516.031 mm2

Selected bar Size = #10


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 5.000 cm

Selected spacing (S) = 16.500 cm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 25.027 cm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#10 @ 16 cm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

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Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02529

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01897

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00177

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.765

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 37.195 cm
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.935 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 1.039 kip-ft

Required = 0.00004

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 535.534 mm2

Selected bar Size = #10


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 5.000 cm

Selected spacing (S) = 16.500 cm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 25.027 cm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#10 @ 16 cm o.c.

Pedestal Design Calculations

Critical Load Case: 8

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 8 mm
Number of Bars : 16
Steel Area : 6.5668 sq.cm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 8.0637 cm

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 52889.916 kgf

Mc = 57.434 kip-ft

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

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Distance between extreme fiber and db 6.600 cm


bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0005

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

1110.286 kgf/cm2

0.0018

as

1397.995 kgf/cm2

7186.689 kgf

6.155 kip-ft

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kgf


54515.020
- kgf
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 1625.104
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 71.307 kip-ft

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 128.741 kip-ft

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : 8 mm
Number of Bars : 16
Steel Area : 6.5668 sq.cm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 7.9522 cm

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 54018.848 kgf

Mc = 56.364 kip-ft

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 6.600 cm


and bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0005

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

1040.100 kgf/cm2

0.0018

as

1397.995 kgf/cm2

6622.224 kgf

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5.367 kip-ft

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kgf


55643.950
- kgf
Capacity of Column = C c + Cs = 1625.102
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 66.568 kip-ft

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 122.932 kip-ft

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.025

Design Moment Mnx= 6.327 kip-ft

Design Moment Mnz= 5330.179 kip-ft

Total Moment Mox= 1779906.771 kip-ft

Total Moment Moz= 1699591.921 kip-ft

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 4

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 35.000 cm

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Footing Length - X (Fl) : 100.000 cm


Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 100.000 cm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 35.611 cm
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 36.881 cm

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 35.000 cm
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 35.611 cm
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 36.881 cm

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 420.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #6
Maximum Bar Size : #32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 17.600 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 450.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

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Design Calculations

Footing Size

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Initial Length (Lo) = 100.000 cm

Initial Width (Wo) = 100.000 cm

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
7 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 7
8 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 8
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
7 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 7
8 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 8

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kgf) (kgf) (kgf) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
7 1755.975 1086.837 0.000 0.000 -8.906
8 1743.095 1042.115 27.039 0.612 -8.401

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kgf) (kgf) (kgf) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
7 1755.975 1086.837 0.000 0.000 -8.906
8 1743.095 1042.115 27.039 0.612 -8.401

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kgf


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kgf
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 10000.000 cm2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 3399.865 cm2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 145.000 cm Governing Load Case : #7

Width (W2) = 145.000 cm Governing Load Case : #7

Depth (D2) = 35.000 cm Governing Load Case : #7

Area (A2) = 21025.000 cm2

Pressures at Four Corners

Area of footing
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
Load Case in uplift (Au)
corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4
(q1) (q2) (q3) (q4) (cm2)

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(kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2)

7 -0.1380 0.6461 0.6461 -0.1380 3364.000

7 -0.1380 0.6461 0.6461 -0.1380 3364.000

7 -0.1380 0.6461 0.6461 -0.1380 3364.000

7 -0.1380 0.6461 0.6461 -0.1380 3364.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2)

7 0.0000 0.6676 0.6681 0.0000

7 0.0000 0.6676 0.6681 0.0000

7 0.0000 0.6676 0.6681 0.0000

7 0.0000 0.6676 0.6681 0.0000

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

7 2.457 N/A N/A 1.944

8 2.556 98.526 37.312 2.043

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 7


Governing Disturbing Force : 1086.837 kgf
Governing Restoring Force : 2670.466 kgf
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.457
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 8
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.749 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 27.940 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 37.312

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Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 8


Governing Disturbing Force : 27.039 kgf
Governing Restoring Force : 2664.027 kgf
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 98.526
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 7
Governing Overturning Moment : -14.409 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 28.008 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.944

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 35.000cm


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 27.460 cm 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.036

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 1417.055 kgf, Load Case # 7

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 254.823 cm

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 173665.381


kgf

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 186942.422


kgf

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 118497.243


kgf
Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 88872.932 kgf

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 33713.767


kgf
Distance along X to design for shear,
Dx = 118.400 cm

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 25285.326 kgf

Critical load case for Vux is # 7 719.740 kgf

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 33713.767 kgf

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 117.765 cm

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 25285.326 kgf

Critical load case for Vuz is # 8 338.194 kgf

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 7

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02529

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01897

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00177

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.765

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 54.695 cm
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 12.496 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 13.885 kip-ft

Required = 0.00041

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 705.931 mm2

Selected bar Size = #10


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 5.000 cm

Selected spacing (S) = 16.750 cm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 25.027 cm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#10 @ 419.100 cm o.c.

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Required development length for bars = =130.532 cm

Available development length for bars, DL


49.695 cm
=
Try bar size # 10 Area of one bar = 78.542 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 9

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 706.876 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 29.500 cm
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00165

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 16.750 cm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 8

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02529

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01897

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00177

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.765

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 54.060 cm
a distance, Dz =

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Ultimate moment, 4.146 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 4.607 kip-ft

Required = 0.00015

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 680.223 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 5.000 cm

Selected spacing (S) = 10.323 cm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 25.027 cm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#8 @ 254.000 cm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =81.197 cm

Available development length for bars, DL


49.060 cm
=
Try bar size #8 Area of one bar = 50.264 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 14

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 703.702 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 27.400 cm
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00177

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 10.323 cm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02529

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01897

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00177

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.765

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 54.060 cm
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 2.605 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.894 kip-ft

Required = 0.00009

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 680.223 mm2

Selected bar Size = #8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 5.000 cm

Selected spacing (S) = 10.323 cm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 25.027 cm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#8 @ 10 cm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02529

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01897

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00177

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.765

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 54.695 cm
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 2.667 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.963 kip-ft

Required = 0.00009

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 705.931 mm2

Selected bar Size = #10


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 5.000 cm

Selected spacing (S) = 16.750 cm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 25.027 cm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#10 @ 16 cm o.c.

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Pedestal Design Calculations

Critical Load Case: 7

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 8 mm
Number of Bars : 16
Steel Area : 6.5668 sq.cm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 8.0449 cm

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 52766.535 kgf

Mc = 57.331 kip-ft

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 6.600 cm


bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0005

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

1098.580 kgf/cm2

0.0018

as

1397.995 kgf/cm2

7092.542 kgf

6.074 kip-ft

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kgf


54703.313
- kgf
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 1936.778
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 71.146 kip-ft

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 128.476 kip-ft

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : 8 mm
Number of Bars : 16
Steel Area : 6.5668 sq.cm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 7.9340 cm

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 53894.927 kgf

Mc = 56.265 kip-ft

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

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Distance between extreme fiber db 6.600 cm


and bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0005

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

1028.427 kgf/cm2

0.0018

as

1397.995 kgf/cm2

6528.347 kgf

5.291 kip-ft

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kgf


55831.703
- kgf
Capacity of Column = C c + Cs = 1936.777
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 66.416 kip-ft

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 122.680 kip-ft

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.056

Design Moment Mnx= 12.265 kip-ft

Design Moment Mnz= 10451.560 kip-ft

Total Moment Mox= 1776246.786 kip-ft

Total Moment Moz= 1696118.270 kip-ft

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Print Calculation Sheet

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