Parameter Symbol Value Unit PARAMETERS Symbol

Inlet temperature of oil engin Th,i 100 C Inlet Temperature Tin

Inlet temperature of water engin Tc,i 20 C Outlet Temperature Tout
Mass flow rate of the oil engin mh 0.01 kg/s Specific Heat Capacity Cp
Mass flow rate of the water mc 0.5 kg/s Viscosity µ

The ambient air temperature Thermal Conductivity k

of the three belends T_inf 30 C
The convective heat transfer Prandtl Number Pr
rate of the three bends h 20 W/m.K
Copper Mass Flow Rate
Price 9.25 pound/kg Inner tube Diameter di
Density 8900 kg/m3 Outer tube Diameter do
Thermal conductivity 400 W/m.K Water Diameter D
Aluminuim
Price 2.6 pound/kg The value of the oil outlet temperature assumed
Density 2700 kg/m3 that outlet temperature of the oil does not excee
Thermal conductivity 240 W/m.K ·      The bend length equal to
COST Volume

heat transfer rate from the

overall energy balance for the
hot fluid equation q 863.06 W Alum
Reynolds number for flow in a
circular tube Copper
Dm 0.08 Dm=4A/P
Outer tube Re_D,c 10976.20
Inner tube Re_D,h 10.88 Laminar
f 0.03
Nu_D.C 166.31
Nu_D.h 11.59

The convection coefficient can

be calculated for both inner
and outer liquids hi 2887.30 w.m-2.K-1
ho 40.00 w.m-2.K-1
U0 39.38 w.m-2.K-1
T_c,o 20.41 C
DELT_lmtd 57.22
L 3.05 m
The length for each tube
between flange  1.02 m
BEND CALCULATIONS Cr 0.010201
Ai 0.1149 m2

Ao 0.255333 m2
R_tot_Tube 0.100939
UA_S 9.906948
NTU 0.464897
Epsil 0.371204
At the bends part, there is
convection with ambient
temperature
R_tot_Tube 5.105584 W.K-1
T_hi,p3 82.81845 deg C
T_co, p3 20.23787 deg C
water outlet temperature from
the 2nd bend
T_co, b2 20.23879 deg C
T_hi,p2 119.7618 deg C
T_co,p2 20.61473 deg C
T_ci,b1 20.61473
T_co.b1 20.61561
T_hi.p1 178.2917
T_co.p1 21.2118
 Engine oil Water Unit
100 20 °C
59.5 20.41 °C
2131 4178 J kg-1 K-1
3.25E-02 7.25E-04 Pa s

0.138 0.625 W m-1K-1

501 4.85

0.01 0.5 kg s-1

0.036 m
0.04 m
0.08 m

l outlet temperature assumed by 58 C based on the design constraints

ature of the oil does not exceed 60 C
he bend length equal to0.07854 m
0.000746

5.240097 £

61.45171 £
Parameter Symbol Value Unit PARAMETERS Symbol
Inlet temperature of oil engin Th,i 150 C Inlet Temperature Tin
Inlet temperature of water engin Tc,i 20 C Outlet Temperature Tout
Mass flow rate of the oil engin mh 0.02 kg/s Specific Heat Capacity Cp
Mass flow rate of the water mc 0.2 kg/s Viscosity µ

The ambient air temperature Thermal Conductivity k

of the three belends T_inf 30 C
The convective heat transfer Prandtl Number Pr
rate of the three bends h 20 W/m.K
Copper Mass Flow Rate
Price 9.25 pound/kg Inner tube Diameter di
Density 8900 kg/m3 Outer tube Diameter do
Thermal conductivity 400 W/m.K Oil Diameter D
Aluminuim
Price 2.6 pound/kg The value of the oil outlet temperature assumed
Density 2700 kg/m3 that outlet temperature of the oil does not excee
Thermal conductivity 240 W/m.K ·       Negligible kinetic and potential
·       Fluid properties for water and o
heat transfer rate from the
overall energy balance for the ·       Negligible the convection coeffi
hot fluid equation q 3921.04 W
Reynolds number for flow in a ·      The bend length equal to
circular tube
Inner tube Re_D,c 15965.39
Outer tube Re_D,h 30.14
f 0.03
Nu_D.C 226.65
Nu_D.h 4.06

The convection coefficient can

be calculated for both inner
and outer liquids hi 6438.94 w.m-2.K-1
ho 280.00 w.m-2.K-1
U0 265.67 w.m-2.K-1
T_c,o 24.69 C
DELT_lmtd 73.17
L 2.47 m
The length for each tube
between flange  0.82 m
BEND CALCULATIONS Cr 0.051005
Ai 0.05689 m2

Ao 0.072405 m2
R_tot_Tube 0.052083
UA_S 19.20023
NTU 0.450498
Epsil 0.359845
At the bends part, there is
convection with ambient
temperature
R_tot_Tube 7.823394 W.K-1
T_hi,p3 79.36062 deg C
T_co, p3 21.0895 deg C
water outlet temperature from
the 2nd bend
T_co, b2 21.09087 deg C
T_hi,p2 112.1153 deg C
T_co,p2 22.76017 deg C
T_ci,b1 22.76017
T_co.b1 22.76127
T_hi.p1 162.3432
T_co.p1 25.32205
COST
Volume 0.000384
Alum 2.697162 £
Copper 31.63019 £
 Engine oil Water Unit
150 20 °C
58 24.69 °C
2131 4178 J kg-1 K-1
3.25E-02 7.25E-04 Pa s

0.138 0.625 W m-1K-1

501 4.85

0.02 0.2 kg s-1

0.022 m
0.026 m
0.028 m

l outlet temperature assumed by 58 C based on the design constraints

ature of the oil does not exceed 60 C
Negligible kinetic and potential energy changes
luid properties for water and oil assumed as constant

Negligible the convection coefficient of outer tube and assumed as insulation

he bend length equal to

0.07854 m