Formula Sheet - Fiber Optics

n2 Eo
1. sinφc = n1 23. M F D = 2Wo ≈ e2
c
2. n sinθA = n1 sinφc = N A 24. n = v
∆f
3. ΩA = πθA 2 = π(n1 2 − n2 2 ) 25. ∆λ
λ = f
n1 −n2 h
4. ∆ = n1 26. λ = mV
1 √ 0
n1 −n2
5. N A = ((n1 2 − n2 2 ) 2 = n1 2∆ 27. ∆ = n2
0
πn1 dsinθ πm L(N A)2
6. δ = λ − 2 28. σ = √ = Ln
√1 ∆
4 3n1 c 2 3c
√
0 n1 cos2 θ L
7. tanδ = n1 sinθ
29. τg = Vg

8. 2πn1 dsinθ
λ + δ = πm 30. α(dB)L = 10log( PPoi )
L
9. ηef f = β
κ
31. τmat = C (n − λ ∂n
∂λ )

10. λ01 = λ 32. σmat = L|Dmat (λ)|σλ

ηef f
2
1 ∂τmat
2πa 33. Dmat (λ) = L | ∂λ | = λc | ∂∂λn2 |
11. V = λ NA

V2 34. τwg = L
C n2 [1 + ∆ d(bV
dV ]
)
12. M = 2
d2 (bV )
(β 2 2 35. Dwg = − ncλ
2∆
(V dV 2 )
a2 w2 κ ) −(n2 )
13. b = V2 = n1 2 −n2 2 √ 2
(1+ 2)
36. b(V ) = 1 − 1
14. b = 1 − ( ua
V )
2 [1+(4+V 4 ) 4 ]2

d2 bV
15. b ≈
nef f −n2 37. V dV 2 = 0.08+0.549(2.834−V )2
n1 −n2

2πan1
√ 38. Dtotal = Dmat + Dwg
16. λc = Vc 2∆
39. ∆τP M D = | VLgx − L
Vgy |
2π
17. λc = l NA √
40. ∆τP M D ≈ DP M D L
18. wc = √ Vc = √ l
µ1 −2
a µ(1 −2 ) C
41. Vg = d(bV )
n2 [1+∆ dV ]
n2 c
19. BL < n1 ∆
λSo
42. D(λ) = 4 [1 − ( λλo )4 ]
1
20. ∆T < B
43. Photodetectors
0
Ln1 ∆ L(n1 )2 ∆
21. ∆Tmax ≈ c = cn2 44. P (x) = Pin e−αs x
Pclad Pcore √
22. =1− ≈ √4 45. Ln = Dn τn
P P 3 M

1
 Pmin W att
p
46. Lp = Dp τp 65. N EP = √
∆B
( √Hz )
hc 1.243 q
47. λc (µm) = = 66. N EP = 1 4KT
R( 2q(Ia + Ip ) + )
Eg (eV ) Eg (eV )
RL
q −αs w √
48. Ip = hv Pin (1 −e )(1 − Rf )
67. D∗ = A
N EP ( WHz
att )
re Ip /q
49. η = rp = Pin /hr 68. η = (1 − e−αs W )(1 − Rρ )
Ip ηq dP (x)
50. R = Pin = hr (A/w); R ≤1 69. P (x) = −αs dx
W
51. tdrif t = Vd 70. I(x) = Io e−αx
d2 10 P (o)
52. tdif f usion = 71. α(dB/km) = x log[ P (x) ]
2Dc

53. Cj = s A 72. α(dB/km) = 4.343α(km−1 )

w
σ(nw−nwo )
54. BWmax (3dB) = 1
= Vd 73. α(w) = Ae[ KT ]
2πtdrif t 2πw

74. N EP = ( 4KT Fn 2
) =
55. (σs )2 = 2q(Ip + ID )∆BFn 1
RL Rd 2
hv 4KT Fn
ηq ( RL )
2
4κT
56. (σT )2 = RL ∆BFn Rτ
η
75. N̄ = hv o
P (t)dt
57. (σDS )2 = 2qIL Be
ηλ
76. N̄ = hc E
1
58. BW = 2π(RT Cj +td )
−N̄
77. Pr (n) = N̄ n e n!
1
59. BW = 2π(RT s A W
W + Vd ) Ne Ne
78. BER = Nt = Rt
√
60. Woptimum = V d R L s A 79. SN R = 2ηNP
2
Ip
61. SN R = σs 2 +σT 2 80. q = 1.6 × 10−19 C

62. SN R = R2 Pin 81. h = 6.6256 × 10−34 J − s = 4.14 ×

σs 2 +σT 2
10−15 eV − s
Ip ηPin
63. SN Rs = 2q∆B = 2hv∆B 82. K = 1.38 × 10−23 J/K
R 2 RL P 2
64. SN RT = 4KT ∆BFn 83. T = 293K