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Seven Biblical Reasons For Fasting
Seven Biblical Reasons For Fasting
Seven Biblical Reasons For Fasting
In Scripture there are unique fasts for distinctive purposes. Some are for
one day, others for three days, yet others for three weeks or even forty
days and nights. The seven types of fasts in this teaching are not given as
a rigid formula we must always copy, but as examples of how God works.
1. Fasting in a crisis.
Esther said to Mordecai, "Go, gather together all the Jews that are present
in Shushan, and fast ye for me; and neither eat nor drink for three days,
night or day: I also and my maiden will fast likewise…and if I perish, I
perish!" (Esther 4:16)
As a result of the three day fast the crisis was solved and Mordecai's life
was spared (Esther 7:10).
The second fast described in Scripture was a twenty-one day partial fast so
that God would reveal the future. The prophet Daniel writes, "In those days
I Daniel was mourning three full weeks. I ate no pleasant bread, neither
came flesh nor wine in my mouth, neither did I anoint myself at all, till
three whole weeks were fulfilled." (Daniel 10:2-3)
The purpose became clear when the angel Gabriel appeared to Daniel and
said, "Now I am come to make thee understand what shall befall thy people
in the latter days: for yet the vision is for many days." (Daniel 10:14)
Daniel's twenty-one day partial fast was for revelation. God desired to
pull back the curtain and unveil what would happen in the coming days.
In the Old Testament, God asked His people to set aside one day each year -
a Day of Atonement - to take an introspective look at their spiritual
state. "Also on the tenth day of this seventh month there shall be a day of
atonement: it shall be a holy convocation unto you; and ye shall afflict
your souls, and offer an offering made by fire to the Lord." (Leviticus=
23:27)
How did the psalmist humble his soul? With fasting. He wrote, "But as for
me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth: I humbled my soul with
fasting; and my prayer returned into mine own bosom." (Psalms 35:13)
On their first two attempts, the Israelites tried to fight the battle by
themselves - and lost. When they fasted, the Lord won the battle for them!
(Judges 20:35).
God's principles regarding keeping His ordinances are universal. There are
examples in Scripture where even the sinful were spared judgment because
they followed the Lord's command. King Ahab, the husband of Jezebel, is an
example. God let His displeasure against this evil man be known. Then, "And
it came to pass, when Ahab heard those words, that he rent his clothes, and
put sackcloth upon his flesh, and fasted, and lay in sackcloth, and went
softly. And the word of the Lord came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying,
'Seest thou how Ahab humbleth himself before Me? because he humbleth
himself before Me, I will not bring the evil in his days…'"(1 Kings=
21:27-29)
In the Bible we read of an Amalekite who went without food for three days
and was healed. "And they found an Egyptian in the field, and brought him
to David, and gave him bread, and he did eat; and they made him drink
water; And they gave him a piece of a cake of figs, and two clusters of
raisins: and when he had eaten, his spirit came again to him: for he had
eaten no bread, nor drunk any water, three days and three nights." (1
Samuel 30:11-12)
It would be easy to conclude that it was the food that made him well.
However, I believe that fasting contributed to his health.
Biblical fasts were directed by the Lord for the purpose of establishing
God's dominion. The first Adam lost dominion when he ate what was
forbidden, and the Second Adam gained it when He did not eat. Jesus was
"…led by the Spirit into the wilderness, Being forty days tempted of the
devil. And in those days He did eat nothing…" (Luke 4:1-2)
We must realize it was not necessary for Jesus, as the Son of God, to fast
in order to have God-given power in His life. Yet, as a man, He knew that
He needed to put His flesh under subjection, in order that the might of God
through Him might be manifested. After His fasting experience in the
wilderness, "...Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit to Galilee…"
(Luke 4:14) He was able to declare, "The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me…"
(Luke 4:18)
Please use the "For Further Study" section as a guide to this important
topic. I am convinced more than ever that fasting should be part of your
normal Christian walk. It will strengthen your relationship with the Lord,
the presence of God will become closer, and your prayer life will take on
added power.
1. Fasting in a crisis.
Esther's fast saved Mordecai's life. Esther 4:16; 7:10. Paul fasted after
his dramatic conversion. Acts 9:9.
God revealed the future after Daniel fasted. Daniel 10:2-14. Fasting
reveals the Lord's vision. Daniel 9:3,23.
After a fast, Israel won a major battle. Judges 20:18-35. Fasting delivered
Daniel from the
Moses received God's law after fasting. Exodus 24:18; 34:28. Fasting
brought the power of the Spirit to Jesus. Luke 4:14, 18.
Our fasting should be joyful. Zechariah 8:19. Worship and fasting brings
Spiritual guidance. Acts 13:2-3. Fasting accompanies our supplication. 2
Samuel 12:16. God hears those who fast and pray. Nehemiah 1:3-11. A fasting
woman foretold of Christ's redemption. Luke 2:38. Fasting must be for the
right purpose. Acts 23:12-13. Prayer and fasting brings deliverance from
demons. Mark 9:29. Fasting is the key to answers from God. Acts 10:30.