EXCEL REVIEW CENTER ECE REVIEW FOR OCTOBER 2019 BOARD EXAM Electricity & Magnetism

ANSWER KEY & SOLUTIONS Solution: Solution:

TO TAKE HOME
Electricity & Magnetism    r o H1  H 2

1. D. 200 Mx   1.00133  4x107  50 15


 D
  12.59x107  Ans.
Solution: D  94.26 cm  Ans.
25. C. 1.00133 31. B. 0.075 H
1 Maxwell (Mx) = 1 line of force
 Solution: Solution:
200 lines of force = 200 Mx  Ans.
K
r  1  Induc tan ce 
NBA
2. D. Tesla o I
r  1 
167x10 11  500 1  6x104 
3. A. 1.5 dB 4x10 7 Induc tan ce 
4
 r  1.00133  Ans. Induc tan ce  0.075 H  Ans.
Solution:
26. A. 795.6 At/m 32. A. 76.8 At/m
dB change = 10log 2
= 1.5 dB  Ans. Solution: Solution:
4. A. Gilberts, reluctance, maxwells I I
H H sin 3 
2r 2r
5. D. 100,000,000
250A r
H sin  
6. C. Iron 2  0.05m  r  x2
2

H  795.6 At/m  Ans. 25

7. C. Lenz's law sin  
25  1002
2

27. A. 0.001 Wb/m

8. B. The ratio of magnetic flux sin   0.2425
sin 3    0.2425   0.01426
3
density in a substance to the Solution:
magnetizing force that
28x104
produces it. B  o H H  0.01426 
2  25 
9. D. Reluctance B   4x107   795.6 
At
H  76.8  Ans.
Wb m
B  0.001 2  Ans.
10. D. magnetic pole m
33. B. 0.0001 N
11. C. ferrites 28. D. 144 At/m
Solution:
12. A. diamagnetic Solution:
10 10 1
13. B. ferromagnetic 2.5 F  2x107
2a   0.625m 0.2
14. A. magnetic field
4 F  0.0001 N  Ans.
2I
H
15. B. magnetic flux a 34. C. 80 A, 30 A
2 100 
H Solution:
  0.3125 
16. C. magnetic flux density

17. C. magnetic flux H  144 At/m  Ans. I

H
2r
18. A. Weber 29. D. 50/π At/m At
H1  H 2  7.95
m
19. C. directly proportional to the Solution: I I
current in the conductor   7.95
2r 2r
I
H I1  I 2  50
20. A. current is going through its 2r
greatest rate of change I1I 2
H
15A F  2x10 7
2  0.15m  d
21. C. perpendicular to the lines of I1I 2
50 2.4x10 4  2x10 7
force H At/m  Ans. d

I1I 2  2400
22. D. like
30. B. 94.26 cm I1  80 A  Ans.
23. D. steel I 2  30 A  Ans.

24. C. 12.59 x 10-7 H/m 35. D. 6060 A, 12120 A

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EXCEL REVIEW CENTER ECE REVIEW FOR OCTOBER 2019 BOARD EXAM Electricity & Magnetism
B 0.8
H 
Solution: Solution:  o  r  4x107   800 
I1I 2
F  2x107 At
d  4x104 H  796
B 
I1  2I 2  A 2.5x104 m
15 9.8  2x107 Wb D   21
0.1 B  1.6 2  Ans. path    33cm
I1  6060 A  Ans. m 2 2
AT required = H x L =3835  33x102 
I 2  2I1  12120 A  Ans.
40. C. 955 At/m
AT required = 1265
36. A. 300 At/m Solution: Total AT required = 255 +263 +1265
Total AT required = 1783  Ans.
HI 400 1.8 
Solution:
H 
2a  30cm  0.3m L 0.24 44. B. 197.5
At
2I H  955  Ans. Solution:
H m
a
2 100  41. B. 1.43 Wb/m2 For steel ring:
H B 1
  0.15  H 
Solution:  o  r  4x107   r
At
H  300  Ans.
m 0.7957x107 At
kR s H
B r m
2N 2 A
37. B. 1.206 x 10-4 Wb-turns/division 0.7957x107
1x10  100  2000 
6
mmf  HxL 
r
 29.9x102 
B
2  200   3.5x10 
Solution: 4
0.2378x106
mmf  At
NI B  1.43
Wb
 Ans. r
H
L m2 For Air gap
 o NI
B  o H  42. C. 1.64 A
L B 1
H 
 4 x10 7
 1000  4   o  4x107 
B Solution:
1 At
4
H  0.7957x106
B  16x10 T Total AT required m
=BA g I g i Ii mmf  HxL  0.7957x106 1x103 
= 
 o A g o  r Ai B
 1m   mmf  795.7At
2

= 16x104 T   4cm 2   

  100cm  

 0.5x10 1x10 
3 3

total mmf=
0.7957x107
 795.7  2000AT
  64x108 Wb 4x10 1000  0.9   500x10 
7 6 r
=1644 0.7957x107
200   795.7
Total change of flux linkages on 1644 r
reversal I=  1.64 A  Ans.
1000  r  197.5  Ans.
 2  64x10 8
  600 Wb  turns
4
45. C. 1096
 7.68x10 Wb  turns 43. C. 1783 At
Solution:
Fluxmeter constant Solution:
 0.24x103
change in flux linkages For Air gap B 
 A 3x104
deflection produced B 0.8
H  Wb
B  0.8 2
7.68x104  o 4x107 m

20 At
H  6.366x105
Wb  turns m AT for Iron ring
 1.206x104  Ans.
division Total air gap length = (2)(0.2)=0.4mm  B 
ATiron  HxL   xL
 o r 
38. C. 0.2 Wb/m2 AT required  H x L
0.8
=6.366x105  0.4x103  ATiron  x 0.25
Solution: 4x107  r
AT required =225 1.59x105
ATiron 
kR s r
B For cast steel path
2N 2 A

B
100x10  100 180  20 
6 AT for air – gap
B
2 1000   5x10  3 ATair  HxL  xL
o
Wb
B  0.2  Ans. x  0.4x103 
0.8
m2 ATiron 
4x107
ATiron  225
39. A. 1.6 Wb/m2

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EXCEL REVIEW CENTER ECE REVIEW FOR OCTOBER 2019 BOARD EXAM Electricity & Magnetism
Total AT provided 48. D. 0.083 A B  o  r H   4x107  1 2548 

ATtotal   200  2   400 Solution: B  3.20x103

Wb
 Ans.
m2
1.59x105
ATtotal   255 mmf  H x L =  415  80x103 
r 53. C. 12.5 A
5 mmf  33.2 AT
1.59x10
 255  400 air  B x L =  0.7   60x106  Solution:
r
 r  1096  Ans. air  42x106 Wb  0.02 
I   2    12.5 A  Ans.
 0.0032 
Flux density in this section;
46. B. 0.762 Wb/m2 42x106
B=  0.525T 54. A. 2000
80x106
Solution:
Solution:
Since iron – path takes 355 of the total m.m.f. required from this section
 12000
mmf, it is 490 B 
Remaining mmf of 910 is consumed mmf   285   70x103  A 6
by air – gap, thus H; mmf  19.95 AT B  2000 G  Ans.
B 0.7 AT
Hair 
910 AT
 606666 2 H=  x107  0.557x106
1.5x103 m  o 4 m 55. B. 163.36 Gb
mmf reqd   0.557x10 6
 0.5x10 
3
Solution:
I flux density Bg, we have
mmf reqd  278.5 AT
mmf  0.4NI
Bg  o Hg   4x107   606666 
Total m.m.f. required: mmf  0.4 100 1.3
Wb
Bg  0.762 2  Ans. mmf total  33.2  19.95  278.5 mmf  163.36 Gb  Ans.
m
mmf total  331.6
56. C. 200 At
47. D. 100 µWb 331.6
NI  331.6 or I =  0.083 A
4000 Solution:

49. B. 1333 NV 100 10 

mmf  
R 5
Solution: mmf  200 At  ANs.
B
r  57. D. 0.017 N
o H
1.6 Solution:
r 
Total mmf = NaIa + NbIb – NcIc  4x107   995
Total mmf = (335)(1.6) + (600)(4) – 600 F  qvBsin 
 r  1333  Ans.
F   5 15x103   0.25 sin  65
Reluctance of air – gap
 5 103  50. C. 0.538 mWb F  0.017 N  Ans.
R air 
 4x107  4x104  Solution: 58. C. 8.11 N
AT
R air  9.946x106 Flux = Flux Density x Cross sectional Solution:
Wb area
Reluctance of the iron path
F  BILsin 
R iron 
I    0.762   7.065x104 
o F   5x105  1400 120  sin  75
  0.538 mWb  Ans.
100  0.5x102 F  8.11 N  Ans.
R iron 
 4x10  1400   4x10 
7 4
51. A. 2548 At/m
59. C. 35.1
AT
R iron  1.414x106 Solution:
Wb Solution:
Total Reluctance Coil m.m.f = (800)(2) = 1600 AT
R total   9.946  1.414  x106 Mean length of path = 0.2π = 0.628 m L  D  0.1 m
1600 At NI 320 10  At
R total  11.36x106
AT H  2548  Ans. H   10,186
Wb 0.628 m L 0.1 m
The flux in the air – gap is the same as in B  o  r H   4x107  10186   r
the iron core 52. A. 3.2 mWb/m2
B  0.0128 r
mmf 1136 Solution:
air   For Hilbert Magnetic Standard
reluc tan ce 11.36x106
air  100 Wb  Ans.

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EXCEL REVIEW CENTER ECE REVIEW FOR OCTOBER 2019 BOARD EXAM Electricity & Magnetism
 2.5x104  10  102 K  66. C. 2A 72. A. -48 V
K  2.45x105
Solution: Solution:
Total change = 2Ns
mmf 400 di
  2.45x105   272  I
N

200
emf  L
dt
I  2 A  Ans. emf   12  4   48 V  Ans.
  1.51x105 Wb
 1.51x105 67. C. 4 x 10-8 A 73. A. 970
B 
A 33.5x106
Solution:
B  0.45 T Solution:
0.0128 r  0.45 BL
I 490 At
 r  35.1  Ans. N H  625.4
0.7845 m
I
1x104   0.4  B 0.752
 r o    1.218x103
60. A. 32 N 1000 H 625.4
I  4x108 A  Ans. 1.218x103
r   970  Ans.
4x107
Solution:
68. C. 764
F  qvB 74. B. Hans Christian Oersted
F  1.6x1019  2x1013 1x107 
Solution:
75. A. Michael Faraday
F  32 N  Ans. B 1.2
r  
o H  4x107  1250  76. C. James Clerk Maxwell
61. B. 8 x 10-3 T
r  764  Ans. 77. A. Michael Faraday
Solution:
78. A. Hans Christian Oersted
F 69. D. 20.83 At/m
B   0.12 15 
IL 79. D. Andre Ampere
B  8x103 T  Ans. Solution:
80. B. Faraday’s second law of
B 0.25 electromagnetic induction
62. D. 80 m H 
L 12x103
Solution: AT 81. C. Faraday’s first law of
H  20.83  Ans. electromagnetic induction
m
F 20x103
L  82. C. Coulomb’s first law
BI  5x105   5 70. B. 1137

L  80 m  Ans. 83. D. Coulomb’s second law

Solution:
84. C. Faraday’s law
63. B. 1400 At NI 100 10 
H 
Solution:
L 1 85. D. Lenz’ law
At
H  1000 86. C. Child’s law
Lm  0.25  1.5x10 3  0.7835m m
B 1.43
Cross-sectional area of 3cm diameter r  
o H  4x107  1000 
87. D. Wiedemann-Franz law
ring is 7.065x10-4 m2
 r  1137  Ans. 88. C. Ampere’s circuital law
mmf total   700 2  1400 At  Ans.
89. A. Law of conservation of charge
64. A. 0.245 A 71. A. 3750 A/m; 4.712 mT; 1.885
90. A. energy
μWb
Solution:
Solution: 91. D. always opposes the cause

I
F

50x10  9.8
3 producing it

BL  2 1 NI  300  5 
H  92. D. Right hand rule
I  0.245 A  Ans. L 4x102
At 93. C. Cork screw rule
H  3750  Ans.
65. A. 0.11 A m
B  r o H 94. D. End rule
Solution: B  1  4x107   3750  95. B. Helix rule
F  0.04  9.8 B  4.712 mT  Ans.
I  96. A. electromagnetic induction
BL  3 6  =BA=  4.712x103  4x104 
I  0.11 A  Ans.   1.885 Wb  Ans. 97. D. self induced emf

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EXCEL REVIEW CENTER ECE REVIEW FOR OCTOBER 2019 BOARD EXAM Electricity & Magnetism
98. A. mutually induced emf

99. A. statically induced emf

100. C. In the direction determined by

the left hand rule

END

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