Chapter 1. 6.

It causes more intense floods and droughts which increase vulnerability

of people. Climate Variability
1. It is the earliest public water tank of the ancient world. THE GREAT BATH
OF MOHENJO-DARO 7. Is concerned with the chemical changes in water that is in contact with
earth materials Hydrogeochemistry
2. A structure used to measure the level of Nile River during flood.
EGYPTIAN NILOMETER 8. Are concerned with the occurrence and movement of water above the
surface of the earth Surface-water hydrology and climatology
3. Why did the walls of Jericho fall apart? EXPULSION OF GROUNDWATER
9. Is an area of professional practice that includes the design of systems to
4. What is the name of the water-transporting bridge which was made by control the quality, quantity, timing and distribution of water to meet the
the Roman architects and hydraulic engineers? PONT DU GARD needs of human habitation and the environment. Water Resources
Engineering
5. These are wells or pond in which water may be reached by descending a
set of steps. STEPWELLS 10. Are concerned with the effects of sediment transport on landforms.
(Erosion, sedimentation and geomorphology)
6. When did modern men adopt agrarian way of life? 10 000 YEARS AGO 11. Are concerned with the occurrence and movement of water below the
surface of the earth. Groundwater hydrology)
7. 6500 years ago, a well was found in what valley of Israel? JEZREEL
VALLEY 12. Are inseparable issues on design of water resources systems. Quality
and quantity of water
8. Where the first rock cut step wells were constructed? INDIA
13-15. Give 3 examples of water resource systems
9. It is a small structure, separate from a main building which covers a pit
- Natural Springs
latrine or dry toilet. OUTHOSE OR PRIVY
- Underground Wells
- Water treatment facilities
10. It is a kind of water system which had been used by Ancient Greeks for
- Commercial water supply
pressurized showers. INDOOR PLUMBING SYSTEM
- Domestic water supply
11. When was the earliest permanent settlement which is Jericho - Industrial water supply
established? 8000-7000 B.C. - Waste-water treatment
- Irrigation
12. What civilization had an evidence of the first uses of the flush toilet? - Drainage
MINOAN CIVILIZATION - Flood control
- Salinity control
13.-14. These water systems had been used by ancient people of the - Hydropower-generation system
Middle East for water supply and water cooling. PERSIAN QANATS and AB
ANBARS 16. The pathway of water as it moves in its various phases through the
atmosphere, to the earth, over and through land, to the ocean, and back to
15. When did modern humans begin to inhabit every corner of the world? the atmosphere. Hydrological Cycle
50 000 YEARS AGO
17. The process of turning from liquid into vapor. Evaporation
16. It was a room used for the disposal of human excreta, under the pail
system of water removal. PAIL CLOSET OR PAIL PRIVY 18. The conversion of a vapor or gas to a liquid. Condensation

17. It is the Persian Qanat's water-carrying channel. QANAT CHANNEL 19. The sum of evaporation and plant transpiration from the Earth's land
and ocean surface to the atmosphere. Evapotranspiration
18. When did the Minoan Civilization emerge the use of a well organized
water system for bringing clean water, taking out waste water and storm 20. Defined as the water below the land surface. Groundwater
sewage canals? 18TH CENTURY BC
21. Water above the land surface. Surface water
19. It is the city which had oldest protective walls in the world. JERICHO
22. This is the one who deals with the provision of clean water, disposal of
20. What book is the Bible was the story of Jericho stated? JOSHUA waste water and sewage, and the prevention of flood damage. Water
Resource Engineer
21. What types of body of water are near Jericho? SPRINGS
23. What is the minimum requirement to get the position of Water
22. It is the part of Persian Qanat that permits access to its channel for Resources Engineer? Water Resource Engineer
construction and maintenance. ACCESS SHAFT
24. A Water Resource Engineer may then oversee the ________ and
23.-24. During 3000 B.C., in EGYPT there are traces of wells and in _________ of these systems to ensure that they are properly assembled.
MESOPOTAMIA there are traces of stone rainwater channels. After completion, they may manage the maintenance of these systems.
Construction & Implementation
Chapter 2??
25. The Average (or normal) pattern of weather for a particular place over
1. What is the current population of the Philippines as of 2019? 108 million
several decades. Climate
2. It demands for more water and produce more waste water and pollution.
Population Growth
1.What sector is the major user of water? – Agricultural sector
3. It is a driving force on water resources where mainly developing
countries with large population contributes increased demand for water
2.How many percentage of that is consumed by industrial sector? – 7.46%
resources. Economic Growth
3-4.Give at least two water treatment plants in metro manila. –Balara
4. It is driving force for growth and poverty reduction. Urbanization
Treatment Plant I, Balara Treatment Plant II, La mesa water treatment
Plant I, La mesa water treatment Plant I.
5. It increases uncertainty about water cycle regimes. Climate Change
5-6. Give at least two water critical urbanized areas. -Metro Manila, Metro
Cebu, Davao, Baguio City, Angeles City, Bacolod City, Iloilo City, Cagayan
de Oro City, Zamboanga City.
7. How many percentage of house have a direct connection to a formal
water sources? 44%
8-9. The Phiippines has _ major river basins and _ principal river basins. 18
and 421
10. What is the largest lake in Maranao? Lake Lanao
11. Largest lake in the Philippines with a total area of 3,813.2 sq km and is
also one of the largest lakes in Southeast Asia. Laguna Lake
12. How many percent does the groundwater contributes to the total water
resource potential of the country? 14%
13. Which region in the Philippines contributes the most in total water
resources potential? Region X
14. What act defines water quality as the characteristics of water that
define its use and measured in terms of physical, chemical, biological,
bacteriological, or radiological characteristics by which the acceptability of
water is evaluated, to classify water resources and their beneficial use? The
Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004
15. It is also used as a common parameter for groundwater quality
assessment to measure the level of contamination from saline water.
Salinity
16. In the latest EMB National Water Quality Status Report, how many were
classified as Class AA? 5
17. In the latest EMB National Water Quality Status Report, how many were
classified as Class B? 149
18. In the latest EMB National Water Quality Status Report, how many were
classified as Class D? 23
19. It is the amount of oxygen that is dissolved in water and is essential to
healthy streams and lakes. Dissolved Oxygen
20. It measures the amount of oxygen consumed by microorganisms in
decomposing organic matter in stream water. BOD parameter measures
the organic strength of wastes in water; the greater the BOD, the greater
the degree of organic pollution. Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)
21. It is generally used as an aggregate indicator of the presence of a broad
array of chemical contaminants. Total dissolved solids
22. The country’s major water users are the agricultural sector which
accounts for _ percent of the total water supply. 85.27%
23. In the Philippines, what sector is the greatest consumer of water?
Agriculture
24. About how many percent of the irrigated area is devoted to paddy and
about 70 percent of paddy production comes from irrigated lands? 95%
25. Based on 2003 data, 63 percent of groundwater is consumed by the
what sector? Domestic
1. Angat Dam supplies about how many percent of raw water requirements
for Metro Manila? 90%
2. Is an earth fill dam on the Indus River on Pakistan. Tarbela Dam
3. What is the total quantity of water in the world? 1386 M km³
4. What are the two major processes that are engineered? Hydrologic
Process
5. What are the two major processes that are engineered? Hydraulic
Process
6. The area of land draining into a stream or a water course at a given
location is known as? Catchment Area
7. What are the two classification of hydrology? Scientific Hydrology
8. What are the two classification of hydrology? Engineering Hydrology
9. What is an impervious barrier constructed across a river to raise the
water level on the upstream side? Weir
10. What is the study of liquid flow in pipes and open channels? Hydraulics
11. Is about solving problems to secure water for people. Water Resources
Engineering and Management
12. What are the two classification of weirs? Gravity Weirs
13. What are the two classification of weirs? Non-gravity Weirs
14. Give the four roles of hydrology in water resource engineering.
Estimation of Water resource Availability
15. Give the four roles of hydrology in water resource engineering.
Estimation and Reduction of Hydrological Risks.
16. Give the four roles of hydrology in water resource engineering.
Development of Hydrological Scenarios
17. Give the four roles of hydrology in water resource engineering. Ensure
Proper Information to Decision Makers.
18. Is a weir that has adjustable gates installed over top of it to allow
different water surface heights at different times. Barrage
19. A dam that is part of the hydroelectric facility in Brgy. Ambuclao, Bokod,
Benguet Province. Ambulao Dam
20. Studies the fundamental transport process to be able to describe the
quantity and quality of water as it moves through the cycle? Hydrologist
21. A dam that is built by rock fragments and boulders of large size. Rockfill
Dam
22. Which continent has the highest water balance in terms of mm/year?
Asia
23. What is the largest earth-filled dam? Tarbela Dam
24. Is a concrete water reservoir embankment hydroelectric dam that
supplies the Manila Metropolitan Area Water. Angat Dam
25. The space between the highest level of water in the reservoir and the
top of the structure. Sluice Way
26. What is the formula to estimate the total amount of usable water?
P=Q+E+ΔS
27. What are the three common classification schemes for dams? Storage
dams - for impounding water for developmental uses
28. What are the three common classification schemes for dams? Diversion
dams - for diverting stream flow into canals or other conveyance system
29. What are the three common classification schemes for dams?
Detention dams – to hold the water temporary to retard flood flows
30. Hoover dam is an example of what type of dam? Arch Dam