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RKV
MATERIAL SCIENCE
AND
METALLURGY
Vibration
Cast Iron
Very High
Damping capacity
Dr. RAMESH G / Assistant Professor / Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
RGUKT
RKV Green House
Glass Quartz
Crystal Non-Crystal/
amorphous
Ordered Ordered
+ +
Periodic Periodic
Single crystalline
Poly crystalline
Dr. RAMESH G / Assistant Professor / Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
RGUKT
RKV
a a a a
Mathematical representation
Lattice points
+
Basis/Motif What to repeat
=
Crystal
Mathematical representation
The motif or basis for lattice can be represented by
parallelogram
Dr. RAMESH in Professor
G / Assistant two dimensional.
/ Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
RGUKT
RKV Two Dimensional
Non-
primitive or
conventional
unit cells
Identify the unit cell, no of atoms per unit cell and draw a space
lattice for the following structure
1. A corner as origin
LATTICE PARAMETERS
Three lengths
The three inter-axial angles
a=b=c
α = β = γ = 90º
Cubic System
a=b=c
α = β = γ = 90º
Tetragonal system
a=b=c
α = β = γ = 90º
Orthorhombic System
a=b=c
α = β = γ = 90º
Rhombohedral System
(Trigonal)
a=b=c
α = β =90º γ = 120º
Hexagonal System
a=b=c
α = γ = 90º = β
Monoclinic System
a=b=c
α=β=γ
Triclinic system