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toe IV cohon we care


oo«elcwecl ge-ac.e
009 where
da-cq and we TO
doa'å ln4cvmahOvx.-*(Senora-re cc map contqmtnccred
Arphcoöon (inmatnc; 01/1and gas
Qf-QS, BIOresoercQ.f, ar
R..ÆGV0RK
—Random VQrtQLles• ct oeo,soæmenå ts —Random evocmon Z (x) .
Considered as a tesol+ Y Q probabAs+1C 0k randn vanaeec (c a random
eqertmeni. fv n c.mon

repeC-en+o$)ons rect.ILkJ.A Il conssiqnf


We can
data and Loi (Occdly durgeren-f
Fandom come tom (O...w

Calibrared 4.hedata (earamenrcoe RE) psocess


dct•a ono æsSlLle oofcomeog Q RF
cmdlttm order 2 mean and Vanance are lnuanccn4
geqce. The clifvuence oe -fine uanakQ benuQn 2 Only dapeÄIS
on æcror ItnKiny -fine 2 pon4C
0McaD O
wanancQ Inc.,ceooeafs a fvncno.n deeeodjoq oo h
h . dUs4qnce

ch01ee •RD bab)llS-hc acu-neu-orF.


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mod.L( (s probab - n o.p-W.e
• ouncratnkå assoc-taxed -to -ret-rephncmonon

tnfQJ+'kQ pa Vtte moot-QI


HØeC
• can odapr«f : expQT+ asscxnpt?ons

3)fie
of paramerar rom cwcwlaL(Q
•Innrrncct)0nshould be accurate and vnGtased

Sure your dCtTQ. Voocqa oto good ulcvlano•oc


aasHcoqed ruqves dis (oqd o(cua Clqpc&) résolf
F) z
TOQ,s DATA
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recuvanahons, would mc rnore homogeneous we
reproduce rrore ctm1Lccr redlU+&L
fie mecuun IS cnor-e qgc.onS+

An htsngram can bebtmodcu cya-a c-nzanon OF


NOC.ODQICå0A
cLt"eren+ popolc-,cnons

cur-euon+ OF Ilneor corAccnon. covanaöQJ 2


The cmhfiuenf OF (nnear core(cam is roeantng(e-rs
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(s not Oneor. Tbsclble Cotunon:
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TO X.cooNT
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campie vananc@
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all parroŕ FOłntS.
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CF-ecî *Ine vanogram jn case
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ou-•e

we ( (og g czu.SšlCłn)anc-ZfhQn
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4

vhRoaaas
paramaos ootllUS » homoqantf-y 4(.Q
ã TO calcu(co-vn
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u aWQS
tmfs) . *travn4-om

an10tnp1es Cuanowarmmap).
e) coo\c psib)e clovcl
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Transbrm da.TO(e nececcay
and orrotc paramorem
uoFe ã çew evon
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random fvncnon correlanom
vanogcanos ccclwlcüed
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In cü+@ren+ d-(recnons
How (4(s changjng oanance dvi'fance.
— cshrna..rton be ovehnon-r.o(
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dlf s-+oee
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reaches
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llnbuçed man OF os%rnahon ermr null
est)fhc.lted
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-Q unwerca-U4 d•t cond.lt)on

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4
PRIGING
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IS an
Cu) - 2 (Q) Beccwse{lae vanoyram ben.veoaa
ptn+ and 1+Cäe -20ro

*The du-ra vaLoS aren-+ used @ calculaTe


u.øghfs nor 46e vanance
can be uc-eÄ ophmjanu sampling
-a Wugh+S remain unchanged whan ing OF—MAC
Vanoyam a cong-hank.Cayranoe par-Qrnex&
(J mob p lied by
ConSåanf
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vanogcam. L'113hQT 4400
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warr
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random phonocne.na.
equal rnan. data pojn+s have -tine Sarre cpøghf
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62 o,qg TO la dCLt-a
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an dam aonc.zn-
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paramQtQtfor seAecmng are •data
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aoc
TO OOGXThQ constsreo% OF fF)0d.aoe sr$kfia(ODI-ne1Caon.
—SQCh data pont (é removea
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Vanoyam on Pnqed valves compared
vanogram of da a
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nvgte*
lavef nanee, (occer s (l. —-3smooUn reçu (4.
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standard
oananoe OLOV Ia-17
on

Strnple Fagingo The mean ts finowm Sb we use


onlvefSQ,lOM concUh0/)
The vananC@04 (S (voer (DE dc@a
fanH Segment cußidared O m)rr-or. could
some aG-QGac+s
fossiÅe -fo fix Orne cases
uncü4ajn and orru+omde q
Unu4an are reef r%Q-lue IQ' (n
cm A vanance (s aadQd TDuocertam samples.
bcc-orrec q non QxacÅ
hOoor 440 00+ dQ+a
IS 410 Unar4condata
Can be d.(fp-ren-idata ; 3D zsml%
regrees QCCuraC1d ekQC4dQta
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0 darq litn/ked q Ilnod.
ezcc4- dam varunce ts aero.
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wooepndan+compncftcs,eaclnone bony cUcOed-ro q
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TO fC191ng690-0m carne, Q,kcse.p+40e
—O. The 6 t+ec Is based on -fhe
-O removetie nog -The etc-geck
cold ge r&ued

data ucÅ-LOC o vanable


has an indirect- (navence canqble es6maa-edvanab(c
Q-shmoh(on -flæ
-a Cimplevanogcams for QC.(CW) vanaLle
vanognam CfQt-tQJcouanance
can feenee-five
Coerf9jny are accIgna T04vv vanOle Of (QTere&
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