Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) is a software solution that aggregates and analyzes
activity from many different resources across your entire IT infrastructure. SIEM collects security data
from network devices, servers, domain controllers, and more
SIEM software works by collecting log and event data that is generated by host systems, security devices
and applications throughout an organization's infrastructure and collating it on a centralized platform
EDR stands for Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR). Endpoint Detection Response (EDR) solutions
are designed to continuously monitor and respond to advanced internet threats. They do this by
installing agents or sensors on the endpoints, which collect and send behavioral data to a central
database for analysis
This article compares RDP and VNC communication systems as they appear to the end user
without digging deep in their history and technological details.
Similarities
The Goal
The ultimate goal of both protocols is to provide graphical access to a remote computer,
displaying the desktop as well as communicating keystrokes and mouse actions. A user operating
the local computer actually triggers all events, launches the applications and observers the results
on the remote one.
Peer-to-peer Networking
Both technologies use direct peer-to-peer communication. It means that the local user computer
directly connects to the remote computer. But if a firewall blocks the remote computer’s access,
neither technologies would work. In this case, the access could be established by using an
intermediary computer (gateway or jump server) that the user can connect to first and then from
this computer remote connect to the ultimate destination. This is as oppose to popular screen
sharing technologies that require agents on both local and remote computers to connect to the
centrally located server.
Both RDP and VNC technologies require client side and server side software to support
communication protocol. This software comes pre-installed on some platforms which makes it
easier to setup. For example, almost all versions of Windows have an RDP server pre-installed,
while virtually all modern versions include an RDP client. Also, many versions of Linux have a
pre-installed VNC server. Mac OS includes an often overlooked VNC client. In all cases the
server parts for both technologies has to be configured to enable access and to set up credentials
to login.
Differences
RDP logs in a remote user to the server computer by effectively creating a real desktop session
on the server computer including a user profile. It works in the same way as if the user had
logged in to the physical server directly. RDP can support multiple remote users logged in to the
same server that completely unaware of each other. It makes RDP a good choice for using the
same remote server for multiple users at the same time.
VNC connects a remote user to the computer itself by sharing its screen, keyboard and mouse.
Consequently, when several users (including the one operating the real physical monitor and
keyboard) connect to the same server they see the same thing and they type on the same
keyboard. It makes VNC a good choice for technical support when the remote user can see what
the local user does and can take control when needed to help. Popular WEB based screen sharing
technologies like WebEx or GotoMeeting provide similar kinds of functionality using cloud
based servers to maintain communication. VNC does it using a direct connection.
Multi-platform
RDP is inherently Windows technology on the server side because of its core principle of
creating a unique Windows login session for each user of the system. However, there are RDP
clients built for multiple desktop and mobile platforms: Windows, Mac OS, iOS, Linux and
Android.
VNC supports multiple platforms on the server side allowing sharing screens and keyboards of
both Windows and Linux computers including Linux graphical environments. It might explain
the desire to standardize on VNC to keep access similar across the board.
It’s also worth remembering that VNC is an open protocol. There are multiple technologies
based on (and sometimes partially compatible with) this technology including some of the WEB
based screen sharing applications. They might claim to have VNC as their primary
communication channel, However they might not support complete VNC infrastructure with
peer-to-peer connectivity and specific client and server side software.
We, at Xton Technologies, recently added support for VNC protocol. Our Xton Access Manager
(XTAM) Privileges Session Management Server requires only a WEB browser for the remote
user to log in to the VNC server. It eliminates the need to install VNC clients on multiple
desktop or mobile devices.
XTAM can store credentials to the VNC servers. It can optionally login the user to the remote
computer without even asking the user for credentials based on the permissions in the XTAM
server itself. In addition to that, XTAM can monitor user keystrokes and even record complete
session to the remote computer as video for future learning, sharing or auditing purposes. It
provides a simple and secure method of granting access to remote computers in a controlled way.
We discuss this situation in our article “Five Ways to Open Root Access for a Remote
Contractor“
Summary
This article summarizes similarities and differences of RDP and VNC technologies essential to
understaning and using distributed computing architecture.
What do you think about our assessment? Did we miss some of the key concepts? Please
comment on this article. Let’s make the world better connected and more secure – together.
https://www.xtontech.com/blog/rdp-vs-vnc-access/
RDP,
RDP stands for Remote Desktop Protocol. It is a proprietary protocol built by Microsoft
to let users to graphically control remote computer.
RDP logs in a remote user to the server computer by effectively creating a real desktop
session on the server computer including a user profile.
RDP works in the same way as if the user had logged in to the physical server directly.
RDP can support multiple remote users logged in to the same server that completely
unaware of each other.
RDP supports multiple monitors, if the client has them
VNC,
Both RDP and VNC technologies require client side and server side software to support
communication protocol.
Both technologies use direct peer-to-peer communication. It means that the local user
computer directly connects to the remote computer