E.E.C. & C.

1. ELECTRICAL WIRING

(1) List types of wiring and what points should be considered for selection of
type of wiring.
(2) List types of wires and explain any three of them.
(3) List tools used for wiring and explain any five of them.
(4) List of wiring system and explain.
(5) Comparison Between types of wiring system.
(6) List the tests to be carried out for domestic wiring installation and explain any two
of them.
(7) Draw panel diagram of 3-phase induction motor, D.C. motor generator set.
(8) Explain importance of specification. Write specification of (a) Energy meter (b)
Main switch.(c)ceiling rose.

2. ELEMENTS OF ESTIMATION

(1) Define Estimation. Give comparison between approximate and scientific

estimation.
(2) Explain factors considered for scientific estimation.
(3) Explain over head charges in detail.
(4) Explain effect of working conditions on labour cost.
(5) Explain total cost.
(6) List purchase procedure and Explain any two.

3. Estimating and costing of domestic & industrial wiring

(1) Give points to be taken care while carrying out wiring in a multi-strayed building.
(2) Give comparison between residential wiring and an industrial wiring.
(3) State the I.E. rules for domestic and industrial wring.
(4) State general rules for domestic wiring estimation.
(5) Write steps for domestic installation.
(6) Write steps for Industrial installation.
(7) Explain M.C.B. & E.L.C.B

4. Estimating and costing of Overhead & underground service connection

(1) What is the meaning of service connection ? Explain different types of service
connections.
(2) Give comparison between overhead service line & underground service line.
(3) Draw the sketch for single over head service connection and label different parts of
it. The service connection provided by P.V.C. cable is at a distance of 15 mt. from
the pole.
(4) Explain technical factors while estimating for service line.
(5) State the I.E. rules for service lines.
(6) Draw different types of service connection.

5. Estimating and costing of Overhead & underground Distribution line

(1) Draw the sketch for stay set and list the quantity of material required.
(2) List materials with detail specifications required for 3-phase overhead L.T. or H.T
.distribution line.
(3) Draw different types providing guarding system.
(4) Draw arrangement of line conductor on R.C.C. pole.
(5) Write steps for overhead distribution line.
 Digital Electronics (350904)
CH-1 NUMBER SYSTEM & CODES
Q-1 conversion from decimal to binary:
(1) (112)10= ( )2 (2) (112.78125)10= ( )2
Q-2 conversion from binary to decimal:
(1) (1001011)2 = ( )10 (2) (10110111.101011)2 = ( )10
Q-3 conversion from decimal to octal:
(1) (1506)10= ( )8 (2) (1506.32)10= ( )8
Q-4 conversion from octal to decimal:
(1) (1506)8= ( )10 (2) (1506.32)8= ( )10
Q-5 conversion from octal to binary:
(1) (5207)8= ( )2 (2) (36.326)8= ( )2
Q-6 conversion from binary to octal:
(1) (1101.1001)2= ( )8 (2) (1011.1100)2= ( )8
Q-7 conversion from decimal to hexadecimal:
(1) (3875)10= ( )16 (2) (42219.35)10= ( )16
Q-8 conversion from hexadecimal to decimal:
(1) (A9E3)16= ( )10 (2) (D56.C7)16= ( )10
Q-9 conversion from hexadecimal to binary:
(1) (A9E3)16= ( )2 (2) (D56.C7)16= ( )2
Q-10 conversion from binary to hexadecimal:
(1) (11000101011010)10= ( )16 (2) (11000101011.101011)10= ( )16
Q-11 conversion from hexadecimal to octal:
(1) (3EF.2C)16= ( )8 (2) (D56)16= ( )8
Q-12 conversion from octal to hexadecimal:
(1) (4700)8= ( )16 (2) (31742.126)8= ( )16
Q-13 Perform binary additions:
(1) (111.011)2+ (1010.10)2 = ( )2= ( )8=( )10=( )16
Q-14 Perform binary subtractions:
(1) (1101.110)2- (100.011)2 = ( )2= ( )8=( )10=( )16
Q-15 Perform binary multiplication:
(1) (1101.101)2X(11.101)2 = ( )2= ( )8=( )10=( )16
Q-16 Perform binary division:
(1) (10000111)2/(101)2 = ( )2= ( )8=( )10=( )16
Q-17 Using 1’s compliment method, perform binary subtraction. Subtract also using direct
Method & check the results.
(1) (1011)2-(0111)2 (2) (11001110)2 –(10110111)2
Q-18 Using 2’s compliment method, perform binary subtraction. Subtract also using direct
Method & check the results.
(1) (1011)2-(0111)2 (2) (11101110)2 –(01010101)2
 CH-2 SWITCHING SYSTEMS & CODES
Q-1 Explain transistor as a switch.
Q-2 Explain series & shunt positive clipper in detail.
Q-3 Explain series & shunt biased negative clipper in detail.
Q-4 Explain combined clipper in detail.
CH-3 LOGIC GATES
Q-1Explain different logic gates with symbol, truth table, electrical circuit.
Q-2 Explain NAND gate as universal gate.
Q-3 Define following term:
(1) Propagation delay (2) Fan in (3) Fan out
(4) Threshold voltage (5) Power dissipation (6) Noise immunity
(7) Power supply (8) operating temperature (9) Figure of merit
Q-4 Explain RTL & DTL in detail.
Q-5 Enlist different types of output connection of TTL circuit. Explain any one in detail.
Q-6 Explain TTL NOR gate in detail.
Q-7 Explain ECL in detail.
Q-8 Explain PMOS NOR & NMOS NAND in detail.
Q-9 Explain CMOS inverter in detail.
CH-4 BOOLEAN ALGEBRA
Q-1 Derives following terms:
(1) A.(A+B)=A
(2) A.(A’+B)=AB
(3) AB + A’C + BC = AB + A’C
(4) (A+B)(A’+C)(B+C) = (A+B)(A’+C)
Q-2 Explain DE-MORGAN’S theorems with truth table & symbol in detail.
Q-3 Simplify following
(1) A.(A’+C).(A’B+C’)
(2) AB+ABC+A’B+AB’C = (B+C)(A+B)
(3) ABC+AB’C+AB’C’+ABC’+A’B’C = A+B’C
Q-4 Explain Half Adder & full Adder with block diagram, truth table, Boolean equation & circuit
diagram.
Q-5 Explain Half Subtractor & full Subtractor with block diagram, truth table, Boolean equation
& circuit diagram.
Q-6 Explain 4-bit parallel binary adder/Subtractor with neat diagram.

CH-5 FLIP FLOP & COUNTERS

Q-1 Give the comparison between Combinational circuit & Sequential circuit.
Q-2 Explain clock RS flip flop with truth table & circuit diagram.
Q-3 Explain T flip flop with truth table & circuit diagram.
Q-4 Explain JK master slave flip flop with truth table & circuit diagram.
Q-5 Enlist different types of shift register & explain any one in detail.
Q-6 Explain modulo 16 counters with circuit diagram, wave form & truth table.
Q-7 Explain 4-bit asynchronous down counter with circuit diagram, wave form & truth table.
Q-8 Explain 4-bit synchronous up/down counter with circuit diagram & truth table..
Q-9 Explain BCD to Decimal decoder in detail with block diagram, truth table & logic diagram.
Q-10 Explain octal to binary encoder with truth table & logic diagram.

CH-6 DIGITAL DISPLAY DEVISES

Q-1 Enlist the types of display devices. Explain any one in detail.
Q-2 Explain common anode type LED display in detail.
Q-3 Explain 3X5 Dot matrix display in detail.
Q-4 Enlist type of LCD. Explain any one in detail.
Q-5 Explain Dynamic scattering type LCD with construction, working, advantages &
disadvantages.
CH-7 A TO D & D TO A CONVERTER
Q-1 Explain weighted resister network/resister divider network type D to A convertor with adv.
& disadvantage.
Q-2 Explain Binary ladder network/R-2R D to A convertor in detail.
Q-3 Explain following term:
(1) Linearity (2) Resolution (3) Accuracy
(4) Settling time (5) Monotonocity (6) Temperature sensitivity
(7) Gain (8) Speed (9) Drift
(10) Quantization error (11) Aperture rate.
Q-4 Explain Successive approximation type A to D convertor in detail.
Q-5 Explain Staircase type A to D convertor in detail.
Q-6 Explain Dual Slope integrating type A to D convertor.
CH-8 DIGITAL INSTRUMENTS
Q-1 Give the comparison between Analog & Digital instruments.
Q-2 Explain block diagram of digital frequency meter in detail with working.
Q-3 Explain block diagram of digital multimeter in detail.
Q-4 Explain block diagram of digital energy meter.
Q-5 Explain block diagram of Digital wattmeter.
 ENERGY CONSERVATION TECHNIQUES(350905)

CH 1 ELEMENTS OF ENERGY CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT

1. What is energy conservation? Discuss various categories for energy conservation

opportunities (ECOs).
2. Draw organization structure chart for energy management program & explain in brief.
3. Explain energy conservation in different sectors/areas. Explain any two in detail.
4. Explain different approaches of energy management.

CH 2 ENERGY CONSERVATION APPROACHES IN INDUSTRY

1. What are the causes of low power factor? List the methods to improve the P.F. &
explain any one.
2. Describe different steps to improve the efficiency of motor by design.
3. Compare electronic ballast with electromagnetic ballast.
4. Explain energy efficient motor. List its advantages.
5. List different energy efficient lamps and explain fluorescent lamp with diagram.
6. Explain the working of soft starter.
7. Discuss the PAM motor. State its advantages.
8. Write short note on T5 Tube.
9. Explain new developments in energy efficient lamps.
10. Explain how energy can be saved in welding equipments.
11. List the application, advantages and disadvantages of variable frequency drive.
12. Explain energy saving by star-delta control of motor.
13. A process industry having a demand of 1000 KVA operates on a lagging power factor of
0.8. The monthly per KVA power rate is Rs. 10. To improve power factor, 300 KVA
capacitors are installed. The installation costs of capacitors are Rs.25000 and fixed
charges are approximate 12.5% of installation cost per year. Calculate the annual saving
effected by the use of capacitors. Avoid the power loss in capacitor.
14. A 3-Φ, 10 kW Induction motor has a power factor of 0.7 lagging. A bank of capacitors
is connected in delta across the supply terminals and power factor is raised to 0.9
lagging. Determine the KVAR rating of the capacitors connected in each phase.
Efficiency of motor is 90%.
15. A factory takes a load of 300 kW at 0.7 power factor lagging for 3000 hours per annum.
The tariff is Rs.200/kVA and 10 paise/kWh consumed. If the power factor is improved
to 0.9 lagging by means of capacitors costing Rs. 300/kVAR and having power loss of
100 Watt/kVA. Calculate the annual saving effected by their use. Allow 10% per annum
for interest and depreciation.
CH 3 TECHNOLOGY, ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF ENERGY CONSERVATION
OPTION

1. Define term ‘Depreciation’. State various methods to calculate annual depreciation

charge & explain sinking fund method.
2. Explain the condition of economically justifiable an energy project.
3. The initial investment of a manufacturing plant is Rs. 144×105 & its salvage value is Rs.
24×105 after its useful life of 22 years. The annual income of the plant is Rs. 15.5×105
& operating cost is Rs. 7.5×105 per annum. Considering straight line depreciation and
interest of 11% per annum, determine (i) Annual return of investment & payback period
(ii) Depreciation amount per year by sinking fund method.
4. In energy storage project initial investment is Rs.11, 50,000/-, its salvage value is Rs.
1, 50,000/-. Its economic working life is 10 years and annual income of the project is
Rs.3,15,000/-. Its operating cost is Rs.1,15,000/-. Assume interest rate is 12% per
annum. Calculate (i) Annual return on investment and pay back period. (ii) Find
depreciation amount per year by sinking fund method.
5. Cost of a project is Rs 8, 70,000. Scrap value is Rs 1, 20,000. Its economic working life
is 10 years. Annual income of project is 2, 50,000. Its operating cost is Rs 96,000/year.
Take rate of interest 12%/year. Find: (a) Annual return of investment and payback
period (b) Depreciation amount/year by sinking fund method.
6. For a 440 volt 3 ph 7.5 KW 1500 rpm induction motor operated for 6000hrs / year
Motor A (Ordinary motor) : Price :Rs 20,000 Efficiency :86%
Motor B (EEM) : Price :Rs 30000 Efficiency: 90%
Cost of energy Rs 4.5/KWH and rate of interest is 18%
Find total annual saving, payback period and return on investment.

CH 4 ENERGY CONSERVATION IN POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION AND

DISTRIBUTION

1. Describe how power quality monitoring system helps in energy conservation.

2. Explain points to be considered for performance improvement of existing power
plant w.r.t. boiler, heat recovery system & steam/condensate.
3. Write short note on small hydro power plant.
4. State factors for high T & D loss and explain remedial action to reduce it.
5. Explain energy conservation by demand side management.
6. Discuss the method of controlling maximum demand.
7. State the advantages of co-generation.
8. State types of combined cycle power plant and explain any one of them.
9. Explain topping cycle co-generation power plant with diagram.
CH 5 ENERGY AUDIT

1. Explain detailed energy audit & list the tools used in energy audit with their
purpose.
2. Write importance of energy audit and also explain preliminary energy audit.
3. Explain energy audit of a poly phase induction motor.
 EI&M (350901)

CH-1 INSTALLATION

1. Explain the standard procedure for installation of Transformer and write the
differences in foundation of transformer in compare to Induction motor.
2. Explain standard procedure for installation of three phase squirrel cage Induction Motor
and write the differences in foundation of this motor in compare to transformer.
3. Explain different lifting and moving equipments for loading and unloading of heavy
equipments.
4. Explain how alignment is checked for directly coupled drive and indirectly coupled drive.
5. Write the factors to be considered while installing transformer on pole as per IS: 1886-
1967.

CH-2 COMMISSIONING AND TESTING

1. Make a list of standard tests performed on Insulating Oil and explain any two from it.
2. Explain the importance of Insulation Resistance Measurement Test and list out general
Electrical and Mechanical test to be performed before commissioning of electrical
equipment.
3. Classify insulation on the basis of maximum working temperature and explain in brief the
methods of drying of insulation.
4. State and explain Electrical Tests to be performed before commissioning the electrical
equipments/machines.
5. What is DRYING? When drying is needed? Write down Drying out procedure of
Transformer, Motor Winding, etc.
6. Explain the terms (a)Dielectric strength (b)Acidity (c)Sludge (d) Flash point
7. List out specific tests on different electrical equipments.

CH-3 MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRICAL MACHINES AND EQUIPMENT

1. Explain the importance of preventive maintenance and prepare maintenance schedule of

Overhead line.
2. List the advantage of preventive maintenance and prepare maintenance schedule of
circuit breaker and cable.
3. Prepare maintenance schedule of transformer having capacity above 1000KVA.
4. Write down meaning of “Preventive Maintenance” also write advantages of Preventive
Maintenance.
5. Explain Maintenance schedule of storage battery.
 CH-4-INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE OF DOMESTIC APPLIANCES

1. Explain all the common faults in domestic appliances.

2. Explain the maintenance procedure for Domestic appliances.
3. Write down safety rules to be observed during maintenance of domestic appliances.

CH-5-TROUBLE SHOOTING

1. Prepare the troubleshooting chart for three phase squirrel cage Induction Motor and
Single phase Induction Motor.
2. List different instruments, tools and other materials required for trouble shooting.
3. Explain procedure of preparing trouble shooting chart.
4. Explain the trouble shooting chart for transformers.
5. Explain causes of faults n electrical equipments
6. Explain the trouble shooting chart for circuit breaker.
7. Explain the trouble shooting chart for underground cable.

CH-6-EARTHING

1. Explain the Pipe earthing and Plate earthing.

2. Explain “Resistance Area of an Earth Electrode”. Define “Earth Resistance”
3. Explain necessity of earthing, Compare system earthing with Equipment earthing and list
type of earth electrode used for earthing.
4. State different methods of measuring Earth Resistance. Explain any one.
5. Explain the factors affecting the earth resistance.
6. Explain earth electrodes.
7. List the special earthing in abnormal condition and explain any two.
8. Explain earthing, grounding and bonding.

CH-7-ELECTRICAL ACCIDENTS AND SAFETY

1. Explain common causes and effects of electrical accidents.

2. Explain the factors controlling severity of electric shock.
3. Explain “Permit-to-Work” system.
4. Write short note on (A) fire extinguishers
5. Explain procedure of shunt down for substation ad power lines.