Paper1 Sol

1.
44
1. (a) p = 1.775 – 48 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for correctly substituted equation for p.
 7
1.750, 
= 1.75  4 (A1) (C2)
(b) (i) x = 2, y = 1, z = 50 (A1)

 99 
 
(ii) p = 1.98  50  (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Follow through from part (b)(i), irrespective of whether
working is shown.
Note: If 2 s.f. used throughout part (b)(i) award (A1)(ft) for
1.78 or 1.8.
1.98  1.75
(c) 1.75 × 100 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for correctly substituted % error formula.
Note: Follow through from parts (a) and (b).
= 13.1% (A1)(ft) (C2)
Notes: % sign not required. Do not accept –13.1%
If 100 missing and incorrect answer, award (M0)(A0).
If 100 missing and answer incorrectly rounded, award (M1)
(A1)(AP).
[6]
2. (a) q = 25 – (4 + 3 + 8 + 4 + 1) (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for subtraction from 25 of all values from the
table.
=5 (A1) (C2)
(b) (i) 2.2 (A2)(ft) (C2)

Note: Award (M1) for use of mean formula with correct
substitution.
Follow through from part (a), irrespective of whether working
is shown.
(ii) 2 (A1) (C1)
IB Questionbank Mathematical Studies 3rd edition 1

(iii) 1.39 (A1)(ft) (C1)
Note: Follow through from part (a), irrespective of whether
working is shown.
Award (A1)(AP) for 1.38.
[6]
3. (a) –4, –3, –2, –1, 0, 1, 2 (A1) (C1)

Note: Award (A1) for correct numbers, do not penalise if
braces, brackets or parentheses seen.
4
(b) 7 (0.571, 57.1%) (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft) (C2)
Notes: Award (A1)(ft) for numerator, (A1)(ft) for denominator.
Follow through from part (a).
Note: There is no further penalty in parts (c) and (d) for use of
denominator consistent with that in part (b).
1
(c) 7 (0.143, 14.3%) (A1)(ft) (C1)
Note: Follow through from part (a).
1
(d) 7 (0.143, 14.3%) (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Award (A1)(ft) for numerator, (A1)(ft) for denominator.
Follow through from part (a).
[6]
4. (a) r  p  ¬q (A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)

Note: Award (A1) for two conjunctions, (A1) for negation seen
on q, (A1) for correct compound statement.
(b) If I visited (either) Sarah’s Snackbar or Pete’s Eats (then) I

did not visit Alan’s Diner (A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)
Note: Award (A1) for If… (then), (A1) for Sarah’s Snackbar or
Pete’s Eats, (A1) for did not visit Alan’s Diner.
[6]

5. Unit penalty applies in part (a)
UP (a) 6900 km (A1) (C1)
(b) 2π(6900) (M1)(A1)(ft)

Notes: Award (M1) for substitution into circumference formula,
(A1)(ft) for correct substitution. Follow through from part (a).
= 43354 (A1)(ft) (C3)
Notes: Follow through from part (a). The final (A1) is awarded
for rounding their answer correct to the nearest km.
Award (A2) for 43400 shown with no working.
4
(c) 4.3354 × 10 (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft) (C2)
4
Notes: Award (A1)(ft) for 4.3354, (A1)(ft) for × 10 .
4
Follow through from part (b). Accept 4.34×10
[6]
4

6. (a) x= 2 (M1)
x=2 (A1)
OR
dy
dx = 4 – 2x (M1)
x=2 (A1)
(2, 7) or x = 2, y = 7 (A1) (C3)
Notes: Award (M1)(A1)(A0) for 2, 7 without parentheses.

(b) (i) C labelled in correct position on graph (A1) (C1)
2
(ii) 3 = 3 + 4x – x (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution of y = 3 into
quadratic.
(x =) 4 (A1) (C2)
OR
Using symmetry of graph x = 2 + 2 (M1)
Note: Follow through from their x-coordinate of the vertex.
(x =) 4 (A1)(ft) (C2)
[6]
7. Unit penalty applies in parts (a) and (b)

2 2 2
(a) AC = 7.2 + 9.6 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution in Pythagoras
Theorem.
UP AC = 12 m (A1) (C2)
2 2 2
(b) AG = 12 + 3.5 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution in Pythagoras
Theorem.
UP AG = 12.5m (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Follow through from their answer to part (a).
3 .5 3.5 12
(c) tan θ = 12 or sin θ = 12.5 or cos θ = 12.5 (M1)

Note: Award (M1) for correct substitutions in trig ratio.
θ = 16.3° (A1)(ft) (C2)
Notes: Follow through from parts (a) and/or part (b) where
appropriate. Award (M1)(A0) for use of radians (0.284).
[6]
8. (a) 45000 + (5 – 1)1750 (M1)(A1)

Note: Award (M1) for substituted AP formula, (A1) for correct
substitutions.
= 52000 USD (A1) (C3)
Notes: If a list is used, award (M1) for recognizing AP, award
(A1) for seeing 52000 in their list, (A1) for final answer.
10
(b) 2 (2(45000) + (10 – 1)(1750)) (M1)(A1)
Notes: Award (M1) for substituted AP formula, (A1)(ft) for
correct substitutions. Follow through from their common
difference used in part (a).
= 528750 USD (A1)(ft) (C3)
Notes: Accept 529000.
If a list is used, award (M1) for recognizing sum of AP, (A1) for
seeing 60750 included in the sum or 528750 in a cumulative
list.
[6]

9. (a)
(A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)
Note: Award (A1) for each correct pair.
(b) 0.4 × 0.8 + 0.6 × 0.7 (A1)(ft)(M1)

Notes: Award (A1)(ft) for two consistent products from tree
diagram, (M1) for addition of their products. Follow through
from their tree diagram provided all probabilities are between 0
and 1.
= 0.74 (A1)(ft) (C3)

[6]
02
10. (a) (i) 60 (M1)
1 2 
   ,0.333
= 3 6  (A1) (C2)
1

(ii) y= 3x+2 (A1)(ft) (C1)
Notes: Follow through from their gradient in part (a)(i).
Accept equivalent forms for the equation of a line.

6  1 .5
(b) area = 2 (A1)(M1)
Note: Award (A1) for 1.5 seen, (M1) for use of triangle formula
with 6 seen.
= 4.5 (A1) (C3)
[6]
36  1 
 
11. (a) r = 108  3  (A1) (C1)
Note: Accept 0.333.
7
1
 
(b) u1  3  = 36 (M1)
th
Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution in formula for n
term of a GP. Accept equivalent forms.
u1 = 78732 (A1)(ft) (C2)
Notes: Accept 78700. Follow through from their common ratio
found in part (a). If 0.333 used from part (a) award (M1)(A1)
(ft) for an answer of 79285 or 79300 irrespective of whether
working is shown.

  1 k 
787321    
  3 
 
 1
1  
(c) 118096 =  3 (M1)(M1)
Notes: Award (M1) for correct substitution in the sum of a GP
formula, (M1) for equating their sum to 118096. Follow
through from parts (a) and (b).
OR
  1 k 
1    
 3 
 
 1
1  
Sketch of the function y = 78732  3  (M1)
Indication of point where y = 118 096 (M1)
OR
78 732 + 26 244 + 8748 + 2916 + 972 + 324 + 108 + 36 + 12 + 4
= 118 096 (M1)(M1)
Note: Award (M1) for a list of at least 8 correct terms, (M1) for
the sum of the terms equated to 118096.
k = 10 (A1)(ft) (C3)
Notes: Follow through from parts (a) and (b). If k is not an
integer, do not award final (A1). Accept alternative methods.
If 0.333 and 79285 used award (M1)(M1)(A1)(ft) for k = 5.
If 0.333 and 79300 used award (M1)(M1)(A0).
[6]
12. (a) 2 (A1) (C1)
360
(b) 24 (M1)
= 15 (A1) (C2)
(c) –3 (A1) (C1)
(d) 16 ≤ t ≤ 20 (A1)(A1) (C2)

Notes: Accept [16, 20]
Award (A1) for end points of 16 and 20 seen.
Award (A1) for consistent use of ≤ with t.
Award (A1)(A0) for 16 – 20.
[6]

13. (a) y = –2x + 8 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for rearrangement of equation or for –2
seen.
1
m(perp) = 2 (A1) (C2)
(b) (i) 2(4) + k – 8 = 0 (M1)

Note: Award (M1) for evidence of substituting x = 4 into R1.
k=0 (A1) (C2)
1
(ii) y = 2 x + c (can be implied) (M1)
1
Note: Award (M1) for substitution of 2 into equation of the
line.
1
0 = 2 (4) + c
1
y= 2x–2 (A1)(ft) (C2)
Notes: Follow through from parts (a) and (b)(i). Accept
equivalent forms for the equation of a line.
OR
1
y – y1 = 2 (x – x1) (M1)
1
Note: Award (M1) for substitution of 2 into equation of the
line.
1
y = 2 (x – 4) (A1)(ft) (C2)
Notes: Follow through from parts (a) and (b)(i). Accept
equivalent forms for the equation of a line.
[6]
14. Unit penalty applies in parts (a) and (d)

UP (a) 61 kg (A1) (C1)
(b) 66 – 52 (A1)
= 14 (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for identifying quartiles, (A1)(ft) for correct
subtraction of their quartiles.
(c) 20 (A1) (C1)

49.5  20  56.5  20
(d) 40 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for multiplication of midpoints by
frequencies.
UP = 53 kg (A1) (C2)
[6]
0
15. (a) y = 1.25 – a 1.25 – 1 (M1)
= 0.25 (A1) (C2)
Note: Award (M1)(A1) for (0, 0.25).
–2
(b) 1 = 1.25 – a (M1)
a=2 (A1) (C2)
(c) y = 1.25 (A1)(A1) (C2)

Note: Award (A1) for y = “a constant”, (A1) for 1.25.
[6]
16. (a) 1 (one) (A1) (C1)

Note: 6, {6} or {1} earns no marks.
(b) 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 (A1) (C1)

Note: Do not penalise if braces, parentheses or brackets are
seen.

(c)
(A1)(A1)(ft)(A1)(ft)(A1)(ft) (C4)
Notes: Award (A1) for the empty set A  B  C .
Award (A1)(ft) for the correct placement of 6, 5, 1 and 3.
Award (A1)(ft) for the correct placement of 2, 4, 12, 7, 9, 11, 8.
Award (A1)(ft) for the correct placement of 10.
Follow through from part (b).
[6]
17. (a) (i) 66 (sweets) (A1)
(ii) 52 (sweets) (A1)
(iii) 73 (sweets) (A1) (C3)

Note: If answers to lower and upper quartile are reversed
award (A0) for (ii) and (A1)(ft) for (iii).

(b)
correct median (A1)(ft)

correct quartiles and box (A1)(ft)
endpoints at 42 and 82, joined to box by straight lines (A1) (C3)
Notes: Follow through from their answers to part (a).
Award at most (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft)(A0) if lines go right through the
box.
[6]
18. (a) If I do not choose history then I choose either psychology or I

choose art (A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)
Notes: Award (A1) for ‘if…(then)…’
Award (A1) for ‘not choose history.’
Award (A1) for ‘choose (either) psychology or art (or both).’
If the order of the statements is wrong award at most (A1)(A1)
(A0)
(b)
a p ¬a ¬a  p
T T F T
T F F T
F T T T
F F T F
(A1) (C1)

(c) Neither, because not all the entries in the last column are the same(A1)(ft)(R1) (C2)
Notes: Do not award (R0)(A1).
Follow through from their answer to part (b).
Reasoning must be consistent with their answer to part (b).
[6]
19. Unit penalty (UP) applies in part (a).

2πr  150000000
(a) 365 (M1)(A1)(M1)
Notes: Award (M1) for substitution in correct formula for
circumference of circle.
Award (A1) for correct substitution. Award (M1) for dividing
their perimeter by 365.
150000 000
Award (M0)(A0)(M1) or 365 .
UP 2 580 000 km (A1) (C4)
6
(b) 2.58 × 10 (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft) (C2)
6
Notes: Award (A1)(ft) for 2.58, (A1)(ft) for 10 .
Follow through from their answer to part (a). The follow
through for the index should be dependent not only on the
answer to part (a), but also on the value of their mantissa.
No (AP) penalty for first (A1) provided their value is to 3 sf or
is all their digits from part (a).
[6]
84
20. (a) 5  ( 1) (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution into the gradient
formula.
24 
 , 0.667
36  (A1) (C2)

2
(b) y= 3x+c (A1)(ft)
Note: Award (A1)(ft) for their gradient substituted in their
equation.
2 14
x
y= 3 3 (A1)(ft) (C2)
Notes: Award (A1)(ft) for their correct equation.
Accept any equivalent form.
Accept decimal equivalents for coefficients to 3 sf.
OR
y – y1 = (x – x1) (A1)(ft)
Note: Award (A1)(ft) for their gradient substituted in the
equation.
2 2
y – 4 = 3 (x + 1) OR y – 8 = 3 (x – 5) (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Award (A1)(ft) for correct equation.
2 14 2 2
8 
(c) y= 3 3 OR y – 4 = 3 (8 + 1) OR y – 8 = 3 (8 – 5) (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for substitution of x = 8 into their equation.
y = 10 (10.0) (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Follow through from their answer to part (b).
[6]
0  16  1 22  2  19
21. (a) 80 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for substituting correct values into mean
formula.
1.75 (A1) (C2)
(b) An attempt to enumerate the number of goals scored. (M1)

2 (A1) (C2)

2  1.75
(c) 1.75 × 100 (M1)
14.3 % (A1)(ft) (C2)
Notes: Award (M1) for correctly substituted % error formula.
% sign not required.
Follow through from their answer to part (a).
If 100 is missing and answer incorrect award (M0)(A0).
If 100 is missing and answer incorrectly rounded award (M1)
(A1)(ft)(AP).
[6]
22. (a) x + y = 10000 (A1) (C1)
(b) 2 × 12 + 3 × 5 (M1)
39 (39.0, 39.00) (AUD) (A1) (C2)
(c) 12x + 5y = 108800 (A1) (C1)
(d) x = 8400, y = 1600 (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft) (C2)

Notes: Follow through from their equations.
If x and y are both incorrect then award (M1) for attempting to
solve simultaneous equations.
[6]
23. Unit penalty applies in parts (a) and (b).

4
75π  5
(a) 3 cm3 (M1)(M1)
Notes: Award (M1) for correctly substituted formula of a
sphere. Award (M1) for multiplying their volume by 75.
If r = 10 is used, award (M0)(M1)(A1)(ft) for the answer
3
314000 cm .
3
UP 39300 cm (A1) (C3)

1
(b) 3 π × 202 × h = 39300 (M1)(M1)
Notes: Award (M1) for correctly substituted formula of a cone.
Award (M1) for equating their volume to their answer to part
(a).
UP h = 93.8 cm (A1)(ft) (C3)
Notes: Accept the exact value of 93.75
Follow through from their part (a).
[6]
108  54 
 , 0.432, 43.2% 
24. (a) 250  125  (A1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for numerator, (A1) for denominator.
25
(b) 106 (0.236, 23.6%) (A1)(A1) (C2)
71
(c) 170 (0.418, 41.8%) (A1)(A1) (C2)
[6]
25. Unit penalty applies in part (b).

4
AB̂D 
(a) sin 9 (M1)
100 + their (AB̂D) (M1)
126° (A1) (C3)
Notes: Accept an equivalent trigonometrical equation involving
angle ABD for the first (M1).
Radians used gives 100°. Award at most (M1)(M1)(A0) if
working shown.
BD = 8 m leading to 127°. Award at most (M1)(M1)(A0)
(premature rounding).
2 2 2
(b) AC = 10 + 9 – 2 × 10 × 9 × cos(126.38...) (M1)(A1)
Notes: Award (M1) for substituted cosine formula.
Award (A1) for correct substitution using their answer to part
(a).

UP AC = 17.0 m (A1)(ft) (C3)
Notes: Accept 16.9 m for using 126.
Radians used gives 5.08. Award at most (M1)(A1)(A0)(ft) if
working shown.
[6]
1 2 
x x
26. (a) 2 4  (A1) (C1)
1
Note: Accept an equivalent, unsimplified expression (i.e. 2 × 4
x).
(b) 1 (A1) (C1)
1
(c) 2x=1 (M1)
x=2 (A1)(ft) (C2)
Notes: Award (M1)(A0) for coordinate pair ( 2, –1) seen with
or without working.
Follow through from their answers to parts (a) and (b).

(d)
tangent drawn to the parabola at the x-coordinate found in part (c) (A1)(ft)
candidate’s attempted tangent drawn parallel to the graph of g (x) (A1)(ft) (C2)
[6]
27. Financial penalty applies in parts (b) and (c).

(a) 0.88×16000 OR 0.12×16000 OR 1920 (M1)
14080 (A1) (C2)
(b) 1.6407×5.25×14080 (M1)

FP 121280.54 USD (A1)(ft) (C2)
1
(c) 12 × 0.8739 (M1)
FP 13.73 AUD (A1) (C2)
Note: If division used in part (b) and multiplication used in part
(c), award (M0)(A0) for part (b) and (M1)(A1)(ft) for part (c).
[6]
28. (a) 720° (A1) (C1)

(b) (i) 3 (A1)
1
(ii) 2 (A1)(ft)
(iii) 2 (A1) (C3)
(c) (i) P marked on the graph (A1)
(ii) accept answer in the range [–90°, –80°] (A1)(ft) (C2)

Notes: (i) Award (A0) for multiple Ps.
(ii) Award (A0) for multiple answers.
Award (A0) where the answer is clearly not an estimate, e.g.
there is evidence of using the GDC to arrive at a decimal
answer.
Follow through from their marked P, provided that its x-
coordinate is an x-intercept of f (x).
No penalty for coordinate pair given.
[6]
29. Financial penalty applies in part (b).

(a) 25 000 USD (A1) (C1)
–0.6
(b) 25 000 × 1.5 (M1)
FP 19 601.32 USD (A1) (C2)

–0.2t
(c) 12 500 = 25 000 × 1.5 (A1)(ft)(M1)
Notes: Award (A1)(ft) for 12 500 seen. Follow through from
their answer to part (a).
–0.2t
Award (M1) for equating their half value to 25 000 × 1.5 .
Allow the use of an inequality.
OR
Graphical method (sketch):
(A1)(ft) for y = 12500 seen on the sketch. Follow through from
their answer to part (a). (A1)(ft)
(M1) for the exponent model and an indication of their intersection
with their horizontal line. (M1)
8.55 (A1)(ft) (C3)
[6]
2 2 2
30. (a) (x + 8) = (x + 7) + x (A1)
Note: Award (A1) for a correct equation.
2 2 2
x + 16x + 64 = x + 14x + 49 + x (A1)
Note: Award (A1) for correctly removed parentheses.
2
x – 2x –15 = 0 (A1) (C3)
Note: Accept any equivalent form.
(b) x = 5, x = –3 (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft) (C2)

Notes: Accept (A1)(ft) only from the candidate’s quadratic
equation.
(c) 30 cm (A1)(ft) (C1)

Note: Follow through from a positive answer found in part (b).
[6]
31. Unit penalty (UP) applies in part (a)

3 2
1 2
(a) V = 16 × 4 3 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution in volume formula.
Accept decimal substitution of 2.66 or better.
= 74.6666... (A1)
2  224 3 
74 m 3  m 
UP = 3  3  (A1) (C3)
Note: Correct answer only.

 2
 90  74   100
 3
2
74
(b) % error = 3 (A1)(M1)
Note: Award (A1) for 90 seen, or inferred in numerator, (M1)
for correct substitution into percentage error formula.
= 20.5 (A1)(ft) (C3)
Note: Accept –20.5.
[6]
32.
(A1)(A1)(A1)
(A1)(A1)(A1) (C6)
Note: Award (A1) for each number placed once in the correct
region. Accept equivalent forms for numbers.
[6]
33. (a)
p q ¬q p  ¬q ¬p ¬p  q
T T F F F T
T F T T F T
F T F T T T
F F T T T F
(A1)(A1)(ft)
(A1)(A1)(ft) (C4)
Note: Award (A1) for each correct column (second column (ft)
from first, fourth (ft) from third). Follow through from second
column to fourth column for a consistent mistake in implication.

(b) Since second and fourth columns are not identical (R1)(ft)
 Not a tautology (A1)(ft) (C2)
[6]
Note: (R0)(A1) may not be awarded.
34. Unit penalty (UP) applies in parts (a) and (b)

UP (a) 4.1 cm (A1) (C1)
th th
(b) Median is midpoint of 11 and 12 entries (M1)
UP 3.65 cm (A1) (C2)
Note: Award (M1) for 3.6 and 3.7 seen.
(c) 4.1 – 2.4 (A1)(A1)

= 1.7 (A1)(ft) (C3)
Note: Award (A1) for each quartile. Award (A1)(ft) for correct
answer to subtraction of their quartiles.
[6]
35. Unit penalty (UP) applies in part (a)
5003
(a) V= 36π (M1)
Note: Award (M1) correct substitution into formula.
V = 1051.305... (A1)
3
UP V = 1051.31 cm (A1)(ft) (C3)
Note: Award last (A1)(ft) for correct rounding to 2 decimal
places of their answer. Unrounded answer must be seen so that
the follow through can be awarded.
(b) 1051 (A1)(ft) (C1)
3
(c) 1.051 × 10 (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft) (C2)
3
Note: Award (A1) for 1.051 (accept 1.05) (A1) for × 10.
[6]
36. (a) 17 (A1) (C1)

(b) 35 – 17 (M1)
= 18 (A1) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for correct answer only.
(c) 60 – (35 – 17) – (28 – 17) – 17 (M1)

= 14 (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Follow through from (a) and (b).
(d)
(A1) (C1)
[6]
37. (a) (i) 8.5 (cm) (A1)
(ii) 120° (A1)
(iii) 30° (A1) (C3)
BC 8.5

(b) sin120 sin 30 (M1)(A1)(ft)
Note: Award (M1) for correct substituted formula, (A1) for
correct substitutions.
 17 3 
 
 2 
BC = 14.7   (A1)(ft) (C3)
[6]

38. (a)
(A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)
Note: Award (A1) for 0.25, (A1) for 0.1 and 0.9, (A1) for 0.05
and 0.95.
(b) P(late) = 0.25 × 0.1 + 0.75 × 0.05 (A1)(ft)(M1)

Note: Award (A1)(ft) for two correct products from their
diagram and award (M1) for addition of their two products.
1 
 , 6.25% 
= 0.0625  16  (A1)(ft) (C3)
[6]
39. (a)
% 0–20 20–40 40–60 60–80 80–100
F 14 26 58 16 6
(A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)
(b) 50 (A1) (C1)
10  14  ....... 90  6
(c) Mean = 120 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution of their values from
(a) in mean formula.
2
= 45 3 (45.7) (A1)(ft) (C2)
[6]

40. (a) Chosen profession is independent of gender. (A1)
OR
There is no association between gender and chosen profession. (A1) (C1)
Note: Do not accept “not related”, “not correlated” or “not
influenced”.
(b) 2 (A1) (C1)
180 80
(c) 400 (M1)
OR
180 80

400 400 × 400 (M1)
= 36 (A1) (C2)
(d) p-value > 0.05 (R1)

Accept H0 (A1) (C2)
Note: Do not award (R0)(A1).
[6]
4 
 π
41. (a) 240°  3  (A1) (C1)
(b) 1.4 (A1) (C1)
360
(c) q = 240 (M1)
= 1.5 (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Follow through from (a).
(d) 344° (A2) (C2)

Note: Award (A1) if any additional correct answers
(63.0°,161°) seen. If answer given as coordinate pair award
(A1)(A0).
[6]

42. Financial Penalty (FP) applies in parts (a) and (b) of this question
(a) 1500 × 21.03464 (M1)
FP = 31552 (A1) (C2)
1000
(b) 20 000 × 3.28352 (M1)
FP = 6 091 000 (A1) (C2)
21.03464
(c) 3.28352 × 1000 (M1)
1 SGD = 6406 IDR (A1) (C2)
Note: Accept 6406.
[6]
91

43. (a) = 150 (0.607, 60.6% , 60.7%) (A1)(A1) (C2)
111  37 
 , 0.74, 74% 
(b) = 150  50  (A1)(ft)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (A1)(ft) for their numerator in (a) +20 provided
the final answer is not greater than 1. (A1) for denominator.
16
(c) 91 (0.176, 17.6%) (A1)(A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for numerator and (A1)(ft) for denominator.
Follow through from their numerator in (a) provided answer is
not greater than 1.
[6]
44. (a) 4a + 2b = 20
a+b=8 (A1)
a – b = –4 (A1) (C2)
Note: Award (A1)(A1) for any two of the given or equivalent
equations.
(b) (i) a=2 (A1)(ft)

(ii) b=6 (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Follow through from their (a).
6

(c) x= 2(2) (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution in correct formula.
= –1.5 (A1)(ft) (C2)
[6]
45. (a) (i)
(A1)(A1)(A1)
Notes: Award (A1) for labels and scale on y-axis.
Award (A1) for smooth increasing curve in the given domain.
Award (A1) for asymptote implied (gradient → 0).
(ii) (0, 2) (accept x = 0, y = 2) (A1) (C4)

Note: If incorrect domain used and both (0, 2) and (–0.737, 0)
seen award (A1)(ft).
(b) line passing through (0, 5), parallel to x-axis and not intersecting
their graph. (A1) (C1)
zero (A1) (C1)
[6]
46. (a) 1380 (m) (A1) (C1)

(b) 1380 tan 28.3 (M1)
= 743.05.... (A1)(ft)
= 743 (m) (A1)(ft) (C3)
Notes: Award (M1) for correct substitution in tan formula or
equivalent, (A1)(ft) for their 743.05 seen, (A1)(ft) for their
answer correct to the nearest m.
743.05...  718
(c) percentage error = 718 × 100 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution in formula.
= 3.49 % (% symbol not required) (A1)(ft) (C2)
Notes: Accept 3.48 % for use of 743.
Accept negative answer.
[6]
47. (a)
p q p  q p  (p  q) (p  ( p  q ))  p
T T T T T
T F F T T
F T F F T
F F F F T
(A1)(A1)(ft)(A1)(ft) (C3)
Note: Award (A1) for each correct column.
(b) tautology (A1)(ft) (C1)

Note: Follow through from their last column.
(c) ¬q  p (A1)(A1) (C2)

Note: Award (A1) for ¬q and p in correct order, (A1) for 
sign.

UP (a) Median = 25 mins (A1) (C1)
(b) 32 – 16 (A1)
= 16 (A1)(ft) (C2)
Notes: Award (A1) for identifying correct quartiles, (A1)(ft) for
correct answer to subtraction of their quartiles.

(c)
median shown (A1)(ft)

box with ends at their quartiles (A1)(ft)
end points at 0 and 45 joined to box with straight lines (A1) (C3)
Note: Award (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft)(A0) if lines go right through the
box.
[6]
49. (a) –2 (A1) (C1)

Note: Accept (0, –2)
1

(b) 2 (A1) (C1)
(c) 2 (A1)(ft) (C1)

Note: Follow through from their answer to part (b).
(d) y = 2x + c (can be implied)

7=2×3+c (M1)
c=1 (A1)(ft)
y = 2x + 1
Notes: Award (M1) for substitution of (3, 7), (A1)(ft) for c.
Follow through from their answer to part (c).
OR
y – 7 = 2(x – 3) (M1)(M1)
Note: Award (M1) for substitution of their answer to part (c),
(M1) for substitution of (3, 7).
2x – y + 1 = 0 or –2x + y – 1 = 0 (A1)(ft) (C3)
Note: Award (A1)(ft) for their equation in the stated form.
[6]

8  5  5  10  8  4  9  7  p  q
50. (a) 10 = 6.8 or equivalent (M1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (M1) for correct substituted mean formula, (A1)
for correct substitution.
(b) (i) p=5 (A1)(ft)
(ii) q=7 (A1)(ft) (C2)

Note: Follow through from their answers to parts (a) and (b)
(i).
(c) 7 (M1)(A1)(ft) (C2)

Notes: Award (M1) for an attempt to order their numbers.
Follow through from their answers to parts (b)(i) and (ii).
[6]
51. (a)
(A2) (C2)
Note: Award (A2) for 3 correctly placed values, and no extras
(4 need not be seen), (A1) for 2 correctly placed values, (A0)
for 1 or no correctly placed values.
(b) 18 + 10 + 6 – 30 (M1)
=4 (A1) (C2)
4 2 
 , 0.4, 40% 
(c) P(A│B) = 10  5  (A1)(ft)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (A1)(ft) for their numerator from part (b), (A1) for
denominator.
[6]

52. (a) 20 = u1 + 3d (A1)
32 = u1 + 7d (A1)
Note: Award (A1) for each equation, (A1) for correct answer.
OR
32  20
d= 4 (A1)(A1)
d=3 (A1) (C3)
10 10
(b) 2 (2 × 11 + 9 × 3) or 2 (11 + 38) (M1)(A1)(ft)
correct substitution, follow through from their answer to part
(a).
OR
11 + 14 + ... + 38 (M1)(A1)(ft)
Note: Award (M1) for attempt at the sum of a list, (A1)(ft) for
all correct numbers, follow through from their answer to part
(a).
= 245 (A1)(ft) (C3)
[6]
53. (a) 0.8 = 0.5 + 0.6 – P(A  B) (M1)

P(A  B) = 0.3 (A1) (C2)
Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution, (A1) for correct
answer.
0 .3
(b) P(A│B) = 0.6 (M1)
= 0.5 (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution in conditional
probability formula. Follow through from their answer to part
(a), provided probability is not greater than one.

(c) P(A  B) = P(A) × P(B) or 0.3 = 0.5 × 0.6 (R1)
OR
P(A│B) = P(A) (R1)
they are independent. (Yes) (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Follow through from their answers to parts (a) or (b). Do
not award (R0)(A1).
[6]
54. (a) (i) Type of coffee drunk is independent of gender. (A1)

Note: Accept “not associated”. Do not accept “not related”
“not correlated” or “not influenced”.
(ii) Type of coffee drunk is not independent of gender. (A1)(ft) (C2)

Note: If hypotheses are reversed award (A0)(A1)(ft).
(b) 4 (A1) (C1)
2
(c) χ (crit) = 9.488 (A1)(ft) (C1)
Note: Accept 9.49
2 2
(d) χ (calc) < χ (crit), 8.73 < 9.488 (R1)
Accept the null hypothesis (Accept type of coffee is independent
of gender). (A1)(ft) (C2)
Notes: Follow through from their answer to part (c). Do not
award (R0)(A1).
[6]
55. Financial penalty applies in part (a)

512
 7.2 
1    1200
(a) I = 1200  600  (M1)(A1)
FP I = 518.15 euros (A1) (C3)
Notes: Award (M1) for substitution in the compound interest
formula, (A1) for correct substitutions, (A1) for correct answer.
If final amount found is 1718.15 and working shown award
(M1) (A1)(A0).

1200 r  5
(b) 518.15 = 100 (M1)(A1)(ft)
r = 8.64 % (% sign not required) (A1)(ft) (C3)
Note: Award (M1) for substitution in the simple interest
formula, (A1)(ft) for correct substitution, (A1)(ft) for answer.
[6]
56. (a)
(A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)
Notes: Award (A1) for smooth cosine curve drawn in the given
domain. (A1) for x-intercepts in approximately the correct
position. (A1) for maximum and minimum approximately in
correct position.
(b) 180° (A1)(ft) (C1)

Note: Accept π
(c) 35.3° (A2) (C2)

[6]
0.7×0
57. (a) N = 2 ×(1.81) (M1)
N=2 (A1) (C2)
Notes: Award (M1) for correct substitution of t = 0.
Award (A1) for correct answer.
(b) 16.0 (3 s.f.) (A1) (C1)

Note: Accept 16 and 15.

0.7t
(c) 150 = 2 × (1.81) (M1)
t = 10.39... h (A1)
t = 624 minutes (A1)(ft) (C3)
Notes: Accept 10 hours 24 minutes. Accept alternative methods.
Award last (A1)(ft) for correct rounding to the nearest minute of
their answer.
Unrounded answer must be seen so that the follow through can
be awarded.
[6]
58. (a) q=4 (A1) (C1)
r
(b) 2.5 = 4 (M1)
r = 10 (A1) (C2)
(c) –8.5 (A1)(ft) (C1)
(d) –8.5 ≤ y ≤ 104 (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft) (C2)

Notes: Award (A1)(ft) for their answer to part (c) with correct
inequality signs, (A1)(ft) for 104. Follow through from their
values of q and r. Accept 104 ±2 if read from graph.
[6]
59. Unit penalty applies in parts (a) and (b)

2 2
(a) AG = 0.8  0.5 (M1)
UP AG = 0.943 m (A1) (C2)
AF = AG  1.80
2 2
(b) (M1)
UP = 2.03 m (A1)(ft) (C2)

0.943(39...)
cos GÂF 
(c) 2.03( 22...) (M1)
GÂF = 62.3° (A1)(ft) (C2)
Notes: Award (M1) for substitution into correct trig ratio.
Accept alternative ratios that give 62.4° or 62.5°. Follow
through from their answers to parts (a) and (b).
[6]
60. (a) greater than (A1)

Gradient between x = –2 and x = 0 is positive. (R1)
OR
The function is increased between these points or equivalent. (R1) (C2)
Note: Accept a sketch. Do not award (A1)(R0).
(b) y=3 (A1)(A1) (C2)

Note: Award (A1) for y = a constant, (A1) for 3.
(c) minimum (A1)

Gradient is negative to the left and positive to the right or equivalent. (R1) (C2)
Note: Accept a sketch. Do not award (A1)(R0).
[6]
2
61. (a) 3.14 × 10 or s (A1) (C1)
3
(b) 0.00314 or 3.14 × 10 or p (M1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (M1) for indication of comparing numbers where
at least one of them is converted. The converted number does
not have to be correct. A single converted number is sufficient
for (M1) to be awarded.
(c) 0.3454 (0.345) (A1) (C1)
–1 –1
(d) 3.454 × 10 (3.45 × 10 ) (A1)(A1)(ft) (C2)
Notes: Follow through from their (c).
–1
Award (A1) for 3.454 (3.45) (A1) for 10 .
[6]

62. (a)
p q ¬q p  ¬q
T T F F
T F T T
F T F T
F F T T
(A1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for ¬q, (A1) for last column.
(b) p q (A1)(A1) (C2)

Note: Award (A1) for  , (A1) for p and q in the correct order.
(c) If Cristina does not do well on the logic test then she does not
understand logic. (A1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for If…(then), must be an implication, (A1)
for the correct propositions in the correct order.
[6]

3
UP (a) 50 × 100 × 40 = 200000 cm (M1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution in the volume
formula.
200000
(b) 500 = 400 (M1)(A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Award (M1) for dividing their answer to part (a) by 500.
400 350
(c) 350 × 100 = 143% (M1)(A1)(ft) (C2)
Notes: Award (M1) for correct substitution in the percentage
error formula.
Award (A1) for answer, follow through from part (b).
Accept –14.3%
% sign not necessary.
[6]

64.
Condition Line
m > 0 and c > 0 L5
m < 0 and c > 0 L4
m < 0 and c < 0 L1
m > 0 and c < 0 L3
(A6) (C6)
Notes: Award (A6) for all correct, (A5) for 3 correct, (A3) for 2
correct, (A1) for 1 correct.
Deduct (A1) for any repetition.
[6]
65. (a) (i) 30 (A1) (C1)
(ii) 32 (A1) (C1)
(iii) 38 – 10 = 28 (A1)(A1) (C2)

Note: Award (A1) for 10 and 38 seen, (A1) for correct answer
only.
(b) 0.25 × 56 = 14 (M1)(A1) (C2)

Note: Award (M1) for multiplying 0.25 by 56
[6]
90
66. (a) 200 (0.45, 45 %) (A1)(A1) (C2)
60
(b) 90 ( 0.6 , 0.667, 66.6% , 66.6...%, 66.7 %) (A1)(A1)(ft) (C2)
Notes: Award (A1) for numerator, (A1)(ft) for denominator,
follow through from their numerator in part (a). Last mark is
lost if answer is not a probability.

90 100 60
 
(c) 200 200 200 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution in the combined
events formula. Follow through from their answer to part (a).
130
= 200 (0.65, 65 %) (A1)(ft)
OR
60 40 30
 
200 200 200 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for adding the correct fractions.
130
= 200 (0.65, 65 %) (A1)
OR
70
= 1 – 200 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for subtraction of correct fraction from 1.
130
= 200 (0.65, 65%) (A1) (C2)
[6]
67. (a) 55 (A1) (C1)
(i) 62.5 (62.6) (A2)(ft) (C2)
(ii) 8.86 (A1) (C1)

(c) 62.6 – 3 × 8.86 = 36.0 (M1)(A1)(ft) (C2)

Note: Accept 36.
Follow through from their values in part (b) only if working is
seen.
[6]
68. (a) 8 (A1) (C1)
(b) 5 (A1)(ft) (C1)
(c) 18 (A1)(ft) (C1)

(d) 3 + 5 × (n – 1) > 1000 (M1)
Note: Allow equality sign and equal to 1001
n > 200.4 (A1)
Note: Accept n = 200.4 or 5n = 1002
OR
(M1) for attempt at listing, (A1) for 998 and 1003 seen. (M1)(A1)
n = 201 (A1)(ft) (C3)
Note: Follow through from their answer to (b).
[6]
69. (a) (i) 6, 9, 12 (A1) (C1)
(ii) 9 (A1)(ft) (C1)

Note: Follow through from their part (a)(i).
(b) any element from {5, 7, 8, 10, 11} (A1)(A1)(ft) (C2)

Note: Award (A1)(ft) for finding (A  B), follow through from
their A.
Award full marks if all correct elements of (A  B)′ are listed.
(c)
n(A  B) = 4
15  A′ X
A  A B
15  U (R1)(A1) (C2)
Notes: Accept correct reason in words.
If the reason is incorrect, both marks are lost.
Do not award (R0)(A1).
[6]
70. (a) x = 0, x = 4 (A1)(A1) (C2)

Notes: Accept 0 and 4
(b) x=2 (A1)(A1) (C2)

Note: Award (A1) for x = constant, (A1) for 2.
(c) x = –2 (A1) (C1)

Note: Accept –2

(d) y ≥ –4 (f(x) ≥ –4) (A1) (C1)
Notes: Accept alternative notations.
Award (A0) for use of strict inequality.
[6]
1
 
71. (a) 0.5  2  (A1) (C1)
(b) (i) 4 (A1)
(ii) 1 (A1) (C2)
16(1  0.5 n )
(c) (1  0.5) = 31.9375 (M1)(M1)
Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution in the GP formula,
(M1) for equating their sum to 31.9375
OR
16(1  0.5 n )
sketch of the function y = (1  0.5) (M1)
indication of point where y = 31.9375 (M1)
OR
16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 + 0.5 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0.0625 = 31.9375 (M1)(M1)
Note: Award (M1) for a list of at least 7 correct terms, (A1) for
the sum of the terms equated to 31.9375.
n=9 (A1)(ft) (C3)
Note: Follow through from their answer to part (a) but answer
mark is lost if n is not a whole number.
[6]
72. Unit penalty applies in parts (b) and (c)

(a) 60° (A1) (C1)

15  15 2  7.5 2
2 2 2
UP (b) = 97.4 cm (97.5 cm ) (A1)(M1)(A1)
Notes: Award (A1) for correct height, (M1) for substitution in
2
the area formula, (A1) for correct answer. Accept 97.5 cm from
taking the height to be 13 cm.
OR
1
2 × 152 × sin 60° = 97.4 cm2 (M1)(A1)(A1)(ft) (C3)
Notes: Award (M1) for substituted formula of the area of a
triangle, (A1) for correct substitution, (A1)(ft) for answer.
If radians used award at most (M1)(A1)(A0).
3
UP (c) 97.4 × 120 = 11700 cm (M1)(A1)(ft) (C2)
Notes: Award (M1) for multiplying their part (b) by 120.
[6]
73. (a) p+q=6 (A1)

0.5p + q = 4 (A1) (C2)
Note: Accept correct equivalent forms of the equations.
(b) p = 4, q = 2 (A1)(A1)(ft) (C2)

Notes: If both answers are incorrect, award (M1) for attempt at
solving simultaneous equations.
(c) y=2 (A1)(A1)(ft) (C2)

Notes: Award (A1) for “y = a constant”, (A1)(ft) for 2. Follow
through from their value for q as long as their constant is
greater than 2 and less than 6.
An equation must be seen for any marks to be awarded.
[6]
74. Unit penalty applies in part (c)

2 2
(a) (x + 1) –1 or x + 2x (A1) (C1)

2
(b) (x + 1) – 1 = 109.25 (M1)
2
x + 2x – 109.25 = 0 (M1)
Notes: Award (M1) for writing an equation consistent with
their expression in (a) (accept equivalent forms), (M1) for
correctly removing the brackets.
OR
2
(x + 1) – 1 = 109.25 (M1)
x + 1 = 110.25 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for writing an equation consistent with their
expression in (a) (accept equivalent forms), (M1) for taking the
square root of both sides.
OR
2 2
(x + 1) – 10.5 = 0 (M1)
(x – 9.5)(x + 11.5) = 0 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for writing an equation consistent with their
expression in (a) (accept equivalent forms), (M1) for factorised
left side of the equation.
x = 9.5 (A1)(ft) (C3)
Note: Follow through from their expression in part (a). The last
mark is lost if x is non-positive.
If the follow through equation is not quadratic award at most
(M1)(M0)(A1)(ft).
UP (c) 4 × (9.5 + 1) = 42 m (M1)(A1)(ft) (C2)
Notes: Award (M1) for correct method for finding the length of
the fence. Accept equivalent methods.
[6]

75. (a)
(A1)(A1) (C2)
Notes: Award (A1) for end points at approximately (0, –2) and
(90, –2), (A1) for smooth curve with correct shape and
maximum at approximately (45, –1).
(b) 2 (A1)(ft) (C1)

Note: Follow through from their graph.
(c) the value given must be between 0° ≤ x < 24.3° or 65.7° < x ≤ 90° (A1)(ft) (C1)
Note: Follow through from their graph.
(d) (i) a = 24.3° (A1) (C1)

Note: Award (A1)(AP) for answer of 24°
(ii) b = 65.7° (A1) (C1)

Note: Award (A1)(ft) for answer of 66°, if 24° is given as
answer in (d) (i).
[6]
76. (a) (i) F (A1)

(ii) T (A1)
(iii) F (A1)
(iv) F (A1) (C4)

(b) IQR = 6 – 4 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for identifying correct quartiles.
IQR = 2 (A1)(ft) (C2)
[6]
77. (a) If the sun is shining then I will go swimming. (A1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for “if…then” and (A1) for correct order.
(b) Either the sun is not shining or I will go swimming. (A1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for both correct statements and (A1) for
“either” “…or”.
(c)
p q p q ¬p ¬p  q
T T T F T
T F F F F
F T T T T
F F T T T
(A1) (C1)
(d) They are (logically) equivalent. (A1) (C1)

Note: Do not accept any other answers.
[6]
78. (a) u21 = 24 + (21 – 1)(16) (M1)(A1)

correct substitutions.
u21 = 344 (A1) (C3)
31
(b) S31 = 2 [2(24) + (31 – l)(16)] (M1)(A1)(ft)
Note: Award (M1) for correct substituted formula, (A1)(ft) for
correct substitutions. (ft) from their value for d.
S31 = 8184 (A1)(ft) (C3)
[6]

79. (a) 6
OR
(0, 6) (A1) (C1)
(2  5)
(b) (8  2) (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for substitution in gradient formula.
1

= 2 (A1) (C2)
(c) Angle clearly identified. (A1) (C1)
1
(d) tan θ = 2 (or equivalent fraction) (M1)
θ = 26.6° (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: (ft) from (b)
Accept alternative correct trigonometrical methods.
[6]
80. (a) (x – 2)(x – 4) (A1)(A1) (C2)
(b) x = 2, x = 4 (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft) (C2)
(c) x = 0.807, x = 6.19 (A1)(A1) (C2)

Note: Award maximum of (A0)(A1) if coordinate pairs given.
OR
2
(M1) for an attempt to solve x – 7x + 5 = 0 via formula with
correct values substituted. (M1)
7  29
x= 2 (A1) (C2)
[6]
81. (a) (3 – l)(4 – l) (M1)

=6 (A1) (C2)

(b) The preferred type of drink is independent of age. (A1) (C1)
Note: For independent accept “not associated” but do not
accept “not related” or “not correlated”.
(c) 12.592 (12.6) (A1) (C1)
Reject null hypothesis as critical value <  calc

2
(d) (A1)(R1)(ft)
Note: (ft) from their value in (c).
OR
Reject null hypothesis as p-value < 0.05 (A1)(R1) (C2)
Notes: Do not award (A1)(R0).
Award the (R1) for comparison of correct values.
[6]
82. (a) x=3 (A1)(A1) (C2)

Notes: Award (A1) for “x =” (A1) for 3.
The mark for x = is not awarded unless a constant is seen on
the other side of the equation.
(b) (3, –14) (Accept x = 3, y = –14) (A1)(ft)(A1) (C2)

Note: Award (A1)(A0) for missing coordinate brackets.
(c) y ≥ –14 (A1)(A1)(ft) (C2)

Notes: Award (A1) for y ≥, (A1)(ft) for –14.
Accept alternative notation for intervals.
[6]
83. Financial penalty (FP) applies in parts (b) and (c)

8320
(a) r = 8000 (or equivalent) (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for dividing correct terms.
r = 1.04 (A1) (C2)
Notes: In (b) and (c) (ft) from candidate’s r.
Allow lists, graphs etc. as working in (b) and (c).

6
(b) Fees = 8000 (1.04) (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution into correct formula.
FP Fees = 10122.55 USD (USD not required) (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Special exception to the note above.
Award maximum of (M1)(A0) if 5 is used as the power.
8000(1.048  1)
(c) Total = 1.04  1 (M1)
Notes: Award (M1) for correct substitution into correct
formula.
Give full credit for solution by lists.
FP Total = 73713.81 USD (USD not required) (A1)(ft) (C2)
[6]
84. (a) 180° (A1) (C1)
(b) (i) a=3 (A1)

(ii) b=2 (A1)
(iii) c=1 (A1) (C3)
(c) 2 (M1)(A1) (C2)

Notes: Award (M1) for line at y = 3 (with any domain).
Accept some indication of intersection seen on graph. Award
(M1)(A0) if solutions given (x = 201 and x = 249).
[6]
sin AB̂C sin 30


85. (a) 13.4 6.7 (M1)(A1)
Note: Award (M1) for correct substituted formula,
(A1) for correct substitution.
AB̂C = 90° (A1)
AĈB = 60° (A1)(ft) (C4)
Note: Radians give no solution, award maximum
(M1)(A1)(A0).

29  30
(b) 30 × 100 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution into
correct formula.
% error = –3.33 % (A1) (C2)
Note: Percentage symbol not required.
Accept positive answer.
[6]
4  1 , 0.167, 16.7% 
 
86. (a) 24  6  (A1)(A1) (C2)
7
(b) 24 (0.292, 29.2%) (A1)(A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Award (A1)(ft) from the denominator used in (a).
3
(c) 7 (0.429, 42.9%) (A1)(A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for numerator (A1)(ft) for denominator, (ft)
from their numerator in (b).
[6]
C  2.5  5
87. (a) 446.25 = 100 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for the simple interest formula with values
from question.
C = 3570 AUD (A1) (C2)

2n
 2. 5 
1  
2(100) 
(b) 446.25 = 5000  – 5000 (M1)(A1)
Notes: Award (M1) for substitution into compound interest
formula. Award (A1) for correct values.
2n
 2. 5 
1  
 2(100) 
5446.25 = 5000 (A1)
n = 3.44
n = 3.5 (A1)
OR
2n
5446.25 = 5000 (1.0125) (A1)(M1)(A1)
Notes: Award (A1) for 5446.25 seen.
Award (M1) for substitution into compound interest formula.
Award (A1) for correct values.
n = 3.44 years
3.5 years required (A1) (C4)
Notes: For incorrect substitution into compound interest
formula award at most (M1)(A0)(A1)(A0)
Award (A3) for 3.44 seen without working.
Allow solution by lists. In this case:
Award (A1) for half year rate 1.25 % seen.
(A1) for 5446.25 seen.
(M1) for at least 2 correct uses of multiplication
by 1.0125
5000 × 1.0125 = 5062.5 and 5062.5 × 1.0125
= 5125.78125
(A1) for n = 3.5
If yearly rate used then award (A0)(A1)(M1)(A0).
[6]
88. Unit penalty (UP) applies in parts (a) and (b)

4
3
(a) Volume of tennis ball = 3 π3.15 (M1)
3
UP Volume of tennis ball = 131 cm (A1) (C2)

2
(b) Volume of empty space = π3.2 × 26 – 4 × 130.9 (M1)(M1)(M1)
Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution into cylinder
formula, (M1) 4 × their (a), (M1) for subtracting appropriate
volumes.
3
UP Volume of empty space = 313 cm (A1)(ft) (C4)
3
Note: Accept 312 cm with use of 131.
[6]
89. (a) p + q = 47 (A1)

4p + q = 53 (A1) (C2)
(b) Reasonable attempt to solve their equations (M1)

p = 2, q = 45 (A1) (C2)
Note: Accept only the answers p = 2, q = 45.
0.5(10)
(c) C=2×2 + 45 (M1)
C = 109 (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Award (M1) for substitution of 10 into the formula with
their values of p and q.
[6]
90. (a) y = 13.5x + 4.5 (M1)

Note: Award (M1) for 13.5x seen.
gradient = 13.5 (A1) (C2)
3
(b) 4x (A1) (C1)
3
(c) (i) 4x = 13.5 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for equating their answers to (a) and (b).
x = 1.5 (A1)(ft)
81
(ii) 16 (5.0625, 5.06) (A1)(ft) (C3)
4
Note: Award (A1)(ft) for substitution of their (c)(i) into x with
working seen.
[6]
91. Note: Unit penalty (UP) applies in part (a)

(a) (2680 + 1970) × 2 (M1)
3
UP = 9.30 × 10 cm (A1)(A1) (C3)
Notes: Award (M1) for correct formula.
(A1) for 9.30 (Accept 9.3)
3
(A1) for 10
(b) 2680 × 1970 (M1)

= 5279600 (A1)
= 5,280,000 (5280 thousand) (A1)(ft) (C3)
Note: Award (M1) for correctly substituted formula.
6
Accept 5.280 × 10 .
Note: The last (A1) is for specified accuracy, (ft) from their
answer.
The (AP) for the paper is not applied here.
[6]
92. Note: Unit penalty (UP) applies in part (c)

(a) AUD 60 (A1) (C1)
(b) C = 60 + 90(3.5) = AUD 375 (M1)(A1) (C2)

Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution of 3.5.
(c) 510 = 60 + 90t (M1)(A1)

UP t = 5h (hours, hrs) (A1) (C3)
Note: Award (M1) for setting formula = to any number.
(A1) for 510 seen.
[6]
93. (a) Discrete (A1) (C1)
0  24  40  51  44 159

(b) 100 100 = 1.59 (M1)(A1) (C2)
Notes: Award (M1) for correctly substituted formula.
Award (M1)(A1) for 1 or 2 if 1.59 is seen.
Award (M0)(A0) for 1 or 2 seen with no working.

(c) 1 (M1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (M1) for attempt to order raw data (if frequency
th
table not used) or (M1) for indicating halfway between 50 and
st th
51 result or (M1) for 50 percentile seen.
(d) 0 (A1) (C1)

[6]
94. (a) 3 = 57 + (n – 1) × (–2)

OR
57 = 3 + (n – 1) × (2) (A1)(M1)
Note: Award (A1) for 3 or 57 seen as un, (M1) for correctly
substituted formula or list of values seen
n = 28 (A1) (C3)
28
(b) S28 = 2 (57 + 3)
OR
28
S28 = 2 (2(57) + (28 – 1) × –2)
OR
28
S28 = 2 (2(3) + (28 – 1) × 2) (M1)(A1)(ft)
Note: (A1)(ft) for 28 seen.
Award (M1) for correctly substituted formula or list of values
seen.
S28 = 840 (A1)(ft) (C3)
[6]
95. (a) (i) 120 (degree symbol not required) (A1)
(ii) 2 (A1) (C2)
(b) (i) a = –2 (A1)(A1)(ft)

Note: Award (A1) for negative sign, (A1)(ft) for 2.
Award (A0)(A1) for the two answers, 2 and –2, given.

360
(ii) b = their (a)(i) (M1)
b=3 (A1)(ft) (C4)
2π
Note: Award (A0) for 3 in (a)(i) but award (M1)(A1)(ft) for
2π
120 in (b)(i).
[6]
96. (a) s = 3.56t – 14.6 (A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)

Notes: Award (A1) for 3.56
(A1) for –14.6
(A1) for s and t
(b) s = 3.56 × 24 – 14.6 (M1)

= 70.84 (70.9) (A1)(ft)
= 71 ice creams (A1)(ft) (C3)
Note: (ft) from candidates answer to (a).
Note: The last (A1) is for specified accuracy, (ft) from their
answer.
The (AP) for the paper is not applied here.
[6]
97. (a) 0 + 2y = 12 or x + 2(0) = 12 (M1)

P(0, 6) (accept x = 0, y = 6) (A1)
Q(12,0) (accept x = 12, y = 0) (A1) (C3)
Notes: Award (M1) for setting either value to zero.
Missing coordinate brackets receive (A0) the first time this
occurs. Award (A0)(A1)(ft) for P(0,12) and Q(6, 0).
(b) x + 2(x – 3) = 12 (M1)

(6, 3) (accept x = 6, y = 3) (A1)(A1) (C3)
Note: (A1) for each correct coordinate.
Missing coordinate brackets receive (A0)(A1) if this is the first
time it occurs.
[6]

98. Note: Financial penalty (FP) applies in part (a)
42
 15 
1  
(a) A = 4500  400  (M1)(A1)
Note: Award (M1) for substitution into CI formula, (A1) for
correct substitution
FP A = €6041.12 (€ not required) (A1) (C3)
(b) I = 6041.12 – 4500 = €1541.12 (A1)(ft)

1541.12 = 4500 × 2 × r% (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for
setting interest = simple interest formula.
r = 17.1 % (% sign not required). (A1)(ft) (C3)
Note: If answer of 5951.25 is given for (a)
then award (A1)(ft) for 1451.25 and (M1)(A1)(ft)
for 16.125% (16.1%) if working seen.
[6]
33
99. (a) m(AB) = 7  4 = –2 (M1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (M1) for attempt to substitute into correct
gradient formula.
1
(b) (i) m(AC) = 2 (A1)(ft)
p3 1

(ii) 0.5  4 2 (or equivalent method) (M1)(A1)(ft)
1
Note: Award (M1) for equating gradient to 2 . (A1) for correct
substitution.
p = 1.25 (A1)(ft) (C4)
[6]
100. (a) P(A  B) = 0 (A1) (C1)

(b) P(A  B) = P(A) × P(B)
4 5

= 13 13 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for product of two fractions, decimals or
percentages.
20
P(A  B) = 169 (= 0.118) (A1) (C2)
7 4 5
 
(c) 13 13 13 – P(A  B) (M1)(M1)
4 5

Notes: Award (M1) for 13 13 seen, (M1) for subtraction of
7
13 shown.
OR
Award (M1) for Venn diagram with 2 intersecting circles, (A1)
for correct probabilities in diagram.
2
 B) 
P(A 13 (= 0.154) (A1) (C3)
[6]
101. (a) 2x (A1) (C1)
(b) 3 (A1) (C1)
(c) 2x = 3 (M1)
Note: (M1) for equating their (a) to their (b).
x = 1.5 (A1)(ft)
2
y = (1.5) – 4 (M1)
Note: (M1) for substituting their x in f(x).
(1.5, –1.75) (accept x = 1.5, y = –1.75) (A1)(ft) (C4)
Note: Missing coordinate brackets receive (A0) if this is the
first time it occurs.
[6]

102. Note: Financial penalty (FP) applies in parts (a) and (b)
FP (a) (i) 475 × 0.6337 = 301.01 (M1)(A1)
Note: Award (M1) for multiplication by 0.6337.
3
(ii) 100 × 301.01 = 9.03 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for multiplication by 3/100.
FP 301.01 – 9.03 = 291.98 (A1)(ft)
OR
0.97 × 301.01 (M1)
FP = 291.98 (A1)(ft) (C4)
99.7469
FP (b) 0.6337 = 157.40 (M1)(A1) (C2)
Notes: Award (M1) for dividing by 0.6337.
[6]
103. (a) (i) m=1 (A1)
(ii) n=3 (A1) (C2)

1 3
Note: Award (A0)(A1)(ft) for m = 8 , n = 8
Award (A0)(A1)(ft) for m = 3, n = 1.
3
8  3  1 , 50%, 0.5 
6 62 
(b) P(B/R′) = 8 (M1)(A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Award (M1) for correctly substituted conditional
probability formula or for 6 seen as part of denominator.
3 3 9
 
(c) P(B, B) = 8 8 64 (0.141) (M1)(A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Award (M1) for product of two correct fractions,
decimals or percentages. (ft) from their answer to part (a) (ii).
[6]
06
104. (a) 2 =3 h=3 (M1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (M1) for any correct method.

(b) y = ax(x – 6) (A1)
8 = 3a(–3) (A1)(ft)
8

a= 9 (A1)(ft)
8

y = 9 x(x – 6) (A1)(ft)
Notes: Award (A1) for correct substitution of b = 6 into
equation.
Award (A1)(ft) for substitution of their point V into the
equation.
OR
2
y = a(x – 3) + 8 (A1)(ft)
Note: Award (A1)(ft) for correct substitution of their h into the
equation.
2 2
0 = a(6 – 3) + 8 OR 0 = a(0 – 3) + 8 (A1)
Note: Award (A1) for correct substitution of an x-intercept.
8

a= 9 (A1)(ft)
8
 2
y = 9 (x – 3) + 8 (A1)(ft) (C4)
[6]
105. Note: Unit penalty (UP) applies in part (a)

1
40 2  40 2  800
(a) PB = 2 = 28.28 (28.3) (M1)(A1)
Note: Award (M1) for correct substitutions, (A1) for correct
answer.
UP OB = 40 2  28.28 2 = 49.0 cm ( 2400 cm) (M1)(A1)(ft) (C4)

Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution, can (ft) from any
answer to PB.

 40 
sin 1  
(b)  49 
OR
 28.28 
cos 1  
 49 
OR
 40 
tan 1  
 28.28  (M1)
= 54.7 (54.8) (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Award (M1) for any correct trig. ratio.
In radians = 0.616, award (M1)(A0).
2 2
Note: Common error: (a) OB = 40  20 = 44.7 cm.
Award (M0)(A0)(M1) (A1)(ft), and (b) angle
OBP = 63.4° (63.5°)(M1)(A1)(ft).
[6]
7  4  5  4  8  T  14  4
7
106. (a) 8 (A1)(A1)
Note: Award (A1) for sum +T, (A1) for 56 or 7 × 8 or 8 in the
denominator and 7 seen.
T = 10 (A1) (C3)
(b) 4 (A1) (C1)
(c) 4, 4, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 14 (M1)

Note: Award (M1) for arranging their numbers in order.
Median = 6 (A1)(ft) (C2)
[6]

107.
(A1)(A1)(A1)
(A1)(A1)(A1) (C6)
Note: Award (A1) for each number placed once in the correct
section. Accept equivalent forms for numbers.
[6]
108. UP applies in part (a).

2 3
(a) 9.5 × 10 × 1.6 × 10 (M1)
6 2
UP = 1.52 × 10 m (A1)(A1) (C3)
Notes: Award (M1) for multiplication of the two numbers.
6
Award (A1) for 1.52, (A1) for 10 .
1 600000 1520000
(b) 1520000 × 100 (M1)(A1)(ft)
Note: Award (M1) for substitution in formula, (A1)(ft) for their
correct substitution.
= 5.26 % (percent sign not required). (A1)(ft) (C3)
Note: Accept positive or negative answer.
[6]
109. (a) 7 + 5d = 22 (M1)

Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution in the AP formula.
Accept list of numbers as solution.
d=3 (A1) (C2)

(b) u12 = 7 + 11 × 3 (M1)
= 40 (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Accept list of numbers.
100
(c) S100 = 2 (2 × 7 + 99 × 3) (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution in the AP formula.
= 15550 (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Accept 15600
[6]
110. (a) 170 (A1) (C1)
(b) 163 (A1) (C1)
(c) 172 (A1) (C1)
(d)
(A1)(ft)(A1)(ft)(A1) (C3)
Notes: Award (A1)(ft) for correct median, (A1)(ft) for correct
quartiles and box, (A1) for correct end points of whiskers.
Award at most (A1)(A1)(A0) if lines go right through the box.
[6]
111. (a) f′(x) = 4x + 1 (A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)

Note: Award (A1) for each term differentiated correctly.
Award at most (A1)(A1)(A0) if any extra terms seen.
(b) f′(–3) = –11 (A1)(ft) (C1)

(c) 4x + 1 = 0 (M1)
1

x= 4 (A1)(ft) (C2)
[6]
112. (a) If a quadrilateral is not a square (then) the four sides of the
quadrilateral are not equal. (A1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for “if…(then)”, (A1) for the correct phrases
in the correct order.
(b) If the four sides of the quadrilateral are equal (then) the
quadrilateral is a square. (A1)(A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for “if…(then)”, (A1)(ft) for the correct
phrases in the correct order.
Note: Follow through in (b) if the inverse and converse in (a)

and (b) are correct and reversed.
(c) The converse is not always true, for example a rhombus (diamond)
is a quadrilateral with four equal sides, but it is not a square. (A1)(R1) (C2)
Note: Do not award (A1)(R0).
[6]
113. Financial penalty (FP) applies in part (b).

(a) k = 2.034 × 0.632 (M1)
= 1.29 (1 GBP = 1.29 EUR) (A1) (C2)
Note: Accept 1.29 only
(b) 400 × 0.632 (M1)

= 252.80 EUR (A1)
2 % of 252.80 = 5.06 EUR (A1)
FP She receives 247.74 EUR (A1)
OR
FP 0.98 × 252.80 = 247.74 EUR (A1)(A1) (C4)
Note: Accept (A1) for 0.98 seen.
[6]

114. (a)
(A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)
Note: Award (A1) for each correct pair.
(b) 0.7 × 0.1

7
= 0.07 ( 100 , 7%) (A1)(ft) (C1)
(c) 0.3 × 0.8 + 0.07 (M1)

31
= 0.31 ( 100 , 31%) (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: In (b) and (c) follow through from sensible answers only
i.e. not a probability greater than one.
[6]
(5  1)
115. (a) Gradient = (4  2) (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution in the gradient
formula.
=2 (A1) (C2)
(b) Midpoint = (3, 3) (accept x = 3, y = 3) (A1) (C1)

1

(c) Gradient of perpendicular = 2 (A1)(ft)
1

y= 2x+c (M1)
1

3= 2 ×3+c
c = 4.5
y = –0.5x + 4.5 (A1)(ft)
OR
y – 3 = –0.5(x – 3) (A1)(A1)(ft)
Note: Award (A1) for –0.5, (A1) for both threes.
OR
2y + x = 9 (A1)(A1)(ft) (C3)
Note: Award (A1) for 2, (A1) for 9.
[6]
–2
116. (a) f(–2) = 2 × 3 (M1)
2
= 9 (0.222) (A1)
5
f(5) = 2 × 3
= 486 (A1)
2 2 
 9 , 486
Range 9 ≤ f(x) ≤ 486 OR   (A1) (C4)
Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution of –2 or 5 into f(x),
(A1)(A1)for each correct end point.
x
(b) 2 × 3 = 162 (M1)
x=4 (A1) (C2)
[6]
117. (a) 10000 × 1.05

= 10 500 (A1) (C1)
6
(b) 10000 × 1.05 (M1)
= 13400 (A1) (C2)

n
(c) 50 000 = 10000 × 1.05 (M1)(A1)
n
Note: Award (M1) for 10000 × 1.05 or equivalent, (A1) for =
50000
n = 33.0 (Accept 33) (A1) (C3)
[6]
( p  6)
118. (a) 2 = 0.5 (M1)
p = –5 (A1) (C2)
b
(b) 2(1) = 0.5 (M1)
b=1 (A1)
2
–0.5 + 0.5 + c = 30.25 (M1)
c = 30 (A1)(ft)
Note: Follow through from their value of b
OR
y = (6 – x)(5 + x) (M1)
2
= 30 + x – x (A1)
b = 1, c = 30 (A1)(A1)(ft) (C4)
Note: Follow through from their value of p in part (a)
[6]
Ü119. (a)
(A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)
Note: Award (A1) for a labeled Venn diagram with appropriate
sets.
(A1) for 7, (A1) for 8 and 5.
8
20
8 5

(b) P (Spanish / one language only) = 20 20 (M1)(A1)(ft)

Note: Award (M1) for substituted conditional probability
formula, (A1) for correct substitution. Follow through from
their Venn diagram.
8
= 13 (0.615, 61.5%) (A1)(ft)
OR
8
P (Spanish / one language only) = 8  5 (A1)(ft)(M1)
Note: Award (A1) for their correct numerator, (M1) for correct
recognition of regions.
Follow through from their Venn diagram.
8
= 13 (0.615, 61.5%) (A1)(ft) (C3)
[6]
120. Financial penalty (FP) applies in part (b).

(5000 r  4)
(a) 568 = 100 (M1)(A1)
Note: Award (M1) for substitution into the simple interest
formula, (A1) for correct values.
r = 2.84 (A1) (C3)
l6
(b) I = 5000 (1.009) – 5000 (M1)(A1)
Note: Award (M1) for substitution into the compound interest
formula, (A1) for correct values.
FP I = 770.70 CHF (A1) (C3)
[6]
121. (a) 29.7675 (A1) (C1)

Note: Accept exact answer only
(b) 30 (A1)(ft) (C1)

30 – 29.7675
100 %
(c) 29.7675 For correct formula with correct substitution. (M1)
= 0.781% (A1)(ft)
Note: accept 0.78% only if formula seen with 29.7675
as denominator (C2)
–1 −3
(d) 7.81×10 % (7.81×10 with no percentage sign) (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft) (C2)
[6]
122. (a) Median = 45 (A1)

Note: Accept 45.5 (C1)
(b) 53 – 37 for identifying correct quartiles (A1)

= 16 for correct answer to subtraction (A1)(ft)
Note: (ft) on their quartiles (C2)
(c)
Median marked correctly. (A1)(ft)

Box with ends at candidate’s quartiles. (A1)(ft)
End points at 21 and 72 joined to box with straight lines. (A1)
Note: Award (A0) if lines go right through the box. (C3)
[6]
2
123. (a) f ′(x) = 6x − 10x + 3 (A1)(A1)(A1)
Notes: Award (A1) for each correct term and no extra terms.
Award (A1)(A1)(A0) if each term correct and extra term seen.
(A1)(A0)(A0) if two terms correct and extra term seen.
Award (A0) otherwise. (C3)
(b) f ′ (2) = 7 (A1)(ft) (C1)

(c) y = 7x – 11 or equivalent (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft)
Notes: Award (A1)(ft) on their (b) for 7x (must have x)
(A1)(ft) for –11.
Accept y − 3 = 7(x − 2). (C2)
[6]
124. (a) Mode = 171 (A1)

Median 148, 151, 158, 163, 171, 171, 184
= 163 (A1)
Mean = 64.7 (A1)
Standard deviation = 13.3 (A1)
Notes: If both mean and standard deviation given to
2 significant figures
Mean 65, (A0)(AP)
Standard deviation 13 (A1)(ft) ((AP) already deducted). (C4)
(b)
(A1)(A1)
Notes: (A1) for stemplot with a key and (A1) for
numbers in correct order.
If key missing award (A0)(A1) if numbers are in the
correct order. (C2)
[6]
125. (a) Choice of music is independent of age. (A1) (C1)
(b) (3 – 1)(3 – 1)
=4 (A1) (C1)
2
(c) χ = 51.6 (A2)
Note: 52 is an accuracy penalty (A1)(A0)(AP). (C2)

(d) p-value < 0.05 for 5% level of significance (R1)(ft)
2
or 51.6 > χ crit (R1)(ft)
Reject the null hypothesis (do not accept the null hypothesis). (A1)(ft)
Note: Do not award (R0)(A1). (C2)
[6]
126. (a) Either Sean is at school or Sean is playing a game on his

computer but not both. (A1)(A1)
Note: (A1) for ‘either ... or but not both’ (A1) for correct
statements. ‘Either’ can be omitted. (C2)
(b) If Sean is not playing a game on his computer then Sean is

at school. (A1)(A1)
Note: (A1) for ‘If ... then’ (A1) for correct propositions
in the correct order. (C2)
(c)
Øq p Øq
F F
T T
F T
T T
(A1)(A1)(ft)
Note: (A1) for each correct column. (C2)
[6]
127. Unit penalty (UP) may apply in this question.

(a)
(A1)
Note: (A1) for fully labelled sketch. (C1)

AB 7

(b) sin 30 sin 65 (M1)
UP AB = 3.86 cm (A1)(ft)
Note: (M1) for use of sine rule with correct values
substituted. (C2)
(c) Angle BÂC = 85 (A1)

1
 7  3.86 sin 85
Area = 2 (M1)
2
UP = 13.5 cm (A1)(ft) (C3)
[6]
128. (a) u96 = u1 + 95d (M1)

= 0 + 95 ×12
= 1140 (A1) (C2)
5
(b) 6r = 16d (A1)
5
6r = 16 × 12 (192) (A1)
Note: (A1) only, if both terms seen without an equation. (C2)
5
(c) r = 32 (A1)(ft)
Note: (ft) from their (b)
r=2 (A1)(ft) (C2)
[6]

129. (a)
(A3)
Notes: (A3) for correct histogram,
(A2) for one error, (A1) for two errors, (A0) for more
than two errors.
Award maximum (A2) if lines do not appear to be drawn
with a ruler.
Award maximum (A2) if a frequency polygon is drawn. (C3)
(b) Modal group = 3800 £ w < 4000 (A1) (C1)
3
(c) Probability = 35 (0.0857, 8.57%) (A1)(A1)
Note: (A1) for correct numerator (A1) for correct denominator. (C2)
[6]
130. Financial penalty (FP) may apply in this question.

(a) 1500  1.33
FP = 1995.00 (accept 1995) (A1) (C1)
(b) USD left = 1995 – 1350 = 645 (A1)

645
= 1.38 Euros (A1)(ft)
FP = 467.39 Euros (A1)(ft) (C3)

645
 0.992  470.47
(c) 1.36 (A1)(ft)
FP She lost 3.08 Euros (A1)(ft)
Notes: If candidate has divided in (a) and multiplied
in (b) and (c) consistently award (A0)(A1)(ft)(A1)(ft)
for answers of –222.18 for USD left and 306.61 Euros in (b) and (A1)
(ft)(A1)(ft)
for 299.75 and 6.86 in (c). (C2)
[6]
131. (a)
(A1
)
(A1
)
(A1
)
Notes: Accept any symbol for ticks.
Do not penalize if the other boxes are left blank. (C3)
(b) (i)
(A1)(A1)
Notes: Award (A1) for structure and layout of
mapping diagram,
(A1) for correct values. (C2)
(ii) Range = {2, 9, 14} (A1)(ft)
Note: Brackets not required. (C1)
[6]

132. Financial penalty (FP) may apply in this question.
(a) 33.09 × 24 (A1)
Note: (A1) for 33.09 seen
FP = $794.16 (A1) (C2)
(b) 794.16 × 36 (M1)

Note: For multiplying their (a) by 36. Can be implied.
FP = $28 589.76 (A1)(ft) (C2)
10 837.80
(c) 10 18 (M1)
= 60.21
Rate = 5.5% (A1) (C2)
[6]
133. (a) To double, interest = 3000 (A1)

3000 4  n
3000 = 100 (M1)
Note: For substituting into the simple interest formula
n = 25 years (A1)(ft)
Note: (A1) for 3000 on one side of equation if not seen
separately.
For interest of 6000 award (M1)(A1)(ft) for answers
of 50 years. (C3)
2n
 3.5 
1  
(b) 6000 = 3000  200  (M1)(A1)
Note: (M1) for substituting values into a compound
interest formula,
(A1) for correct values with a variable for the power.
n = 20 years (A1)
Note: If n used in formula instead of 2n, can allow
as long as final answer is halved to get 20. (C3)
[6]

134. Unit penalty (UP) may apply in this question.
(a) Distance = p × 500 + 2 × 750 (M1)
UP = 3070 m (A1) (C2)
1401000
m s 1
(b)
–1
140 km h = 60  60 (M1)
–1
= 38.9 m s (A1)
3070
Time = 38.889 (M1)
UP = 78.9 seconds (accept 79.0 seconds) (A1)(ft) (C4)
[6]
135. (a) a = 1800 (A1) (C1)
6
(b) 200 × 3 (or 16 200 × 9) = 145 800 (M1)(A1) (C2)
n 6
(c) 200 × 3 = 2  10 (where n is each 4 hour interval) (M1)
Notes: Award (M1) for attempting to set up the
equation or writing a list of numbers.
n 4
3 = 10
n = 8.38 (8.383613097) correct answer only (A1)
Time = 33.5 hours (A1)(ft)
Notes: Accept 34, 35 or 36 if previous A mark
awarded.
(A1)(ft) for correctly multiplying their answer by 4.
If 34, 35 or 36 seen, or 32–36 seen, award (M1)(A0)(A0). (C3)
[6]

136. (a) (i)
p q pq Ø(p  q) Øp Øq Øp  Øq
T T T F F F F
T F F T F T T
F T F T T F T
F F F T T T T
(A3)
Note: Award (A1) for p  q column correct, (A1)(ft)
for Ø(p  q)column correct, (A1) for last column correct.
(ii) Yes. (R1)(ft)
Notes: (ft) from their second and the last columns
Must be correct from their table (C4)
(b) p  q. (A1)(A1)
Notes: Award (A1) for p…q, (A1) for 
Accept (p  q) Ø(p  q) or (p  q)  (Øp  Øq) (C2)
[6]
137. Unit penalty (UP) is applicable where indicated.

55
50
45
40
35
num ber of 30
c h ic k e n s 2 5
20
15
10
5
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
w e ig h t (k g )
(a) Dashed or solid line (using a ruler) passing through
mid-points of the 4 bars. (A1)
1   1 
 , 0 5 , 0
Starting and finishing at  2  and  2  respectively. (A1) (C2)

(b) 96 (A1) (C1)
UP (c) 3 £ weight < 4 kg. (Accept 3–4 kg) (A1) (C1)
(d) For adding three heights or subtracting 14 from 96 (M1)

82 41
96 (0.854 or 48 , 85.4%) (ft) from (b). (A1)(ft) (C2)
[6]

(a) (i)
For A, B, C, 7.3, 60, 90, shown in correct places (A1)

Note: The 90º should look like 90º (allow  10)
(ii) Using tan 60 or tan 30 (M1)
UP 4.21 cm (A1)(ft)
(ft) on their diagram
Or
Using sine rule with their correct values (M1)
UP 4.21 cm (A1)(ft)
Or
7 .3
Using special triangle 3 (M1)
UP 4.21 cm (A1)(ft)
Or
Any other valid solution
Note: If A and B are swapped then BC = 8.43 cm (C3)

(b) (i) For ACD in a straight line and all joined up to B, for 20 shown
in correct place and D labelled. D must be on AC extended. (A1)
(ii) BĈD = 120 (A1)

CB̂D = 40 (A1) (C3)
[6]
139.
1
3 6 2 p –5
2
Note: Accept any symbol for ticks.

Do not penalize if candidate had also indicated,
by a different symbol, that the number is not
an element of the set.
Row correct, no extra entries. (A1) (C1)
Row (A1)(A1)
Note: Award (A1) for each correct tick and no
extra entries. Award (A1) only for both ticks correct
and 1 extra entry, (A0) otherwise. (C2)
Row (A1)(A1)(A1)
Note: Award (A1) for each correct tick and no
extra entries. Award (A2) only for all 3 correct
and one extra entry. Award (A1) only for 2 correct
and one extra entry. (A0) otherwise. (C3)
[6]
140. (a) Discrete (A1) (C1)
(b) For attempting to find å fx / å f (M1)

2.73 (A1) (C2)
(c) 1.34 (A1) (C1)

Notes: for (b) and (c), if both mean and standard
deviation given to 2 significant figures
Award (C1)(C0)(AP) for 2.7. Award (A1)(ft)
for 1.3 ((AP) already deducted)

(d) Attempt to find their mean + their standard deviation (can be implied) (M1)
23, (ft) their mean and standard deviation. (A1)(ft) (C2)
[6]
141. (a) 3 (A1) (C1)
(b) −1/3 (ft) from (a) (A1)(ft) (C1)
(c) Substituting (6, 7) in y = their mx + c or equivalent to find c. (M1)

1
x9
y= 3 or equivalent (A1)(ft) (C2)
(d) (1.5, 8.5) (A1)(A1)(ft)

Note: Award (A1) for 1.5, (A1) for 8.5. (ft) from (c),
brackets not required. (C2)
[6]

(a) 4 (A1) (C1)
(b) 11 m (A1) (C1)
(c) Dividing 360 by 0.5 (M1)

UP 12 hours (A1) (C2)
(d) Halving their period, can be implied (M1)

20:00 (8pm). (ft) from (c), no (ft) if they do not halve the period. (A1)(ft) (C2)
[6]
60
143. (a) FV = 8000 (1.0125) (M1)(A1)
Note: (M1) for substituting in compound interest
formula, (A1) for correct substitution
€16857 only (A1) (C3)

n
(b) 8000 (1.0125) = 9058.17 (M1)
Note: (M1) for equating compound interest formula
to 9058.17
n =10 correct answer only (A1)
So 30 months, (ft) on their n (A1)(ft)
Note: Award (C2) for 2.5 seen with no working (C3)
[6]
144. (a)
not shading C or shading A  B (A1)

correct shading (A1) (C2)
(b) Identifying the correct 5 numbers 3, 4, 5, 6, 9 (A1)

27 (A1) (C2)
(c) (i) M = {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18} brackets not required. (A1)
(ii) E′  M = {3, 9, 15, 21, 27, 33} (ft) from (i). (A1)(ft) (C2)
[6]
145. (a) (x − 5) (x + 2) (A1)(A1)

Note: Award (A1) for (x + 5)(x−2), (A0) otherwise.
If equation is equated to zero and solved by factorizing
award (A1) for both correct factors, followed by (A0). (C2)

(b) (i) −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3 (A1)(A1)
Notes: Award (A2) for all correct answers seen
and no others.
Award (A1) for 3 correct answers seen. (C2)
(ii) −26,−7, 0, 1, 2, 9, 28 (A1)(A1)
Notes: Award (A2) for all correct answers seen
and no others.
Award (A1) for 3 correct answers seen.
If domain and range are interchanged award
(A0) for (b)(i) and (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft) for (b)(ii). (C2)
[6]
146. Financial accuracy penalty (FP) is applicable where indicated.

(a) Multiplying 1250 by 0.07127 or 0.7127 (M1)
FP 89 (A1) (C2)
(b) Dividing by 0.010406 or 0.10406 (M1)

FP 82164 (A1)
Note: If candidate has divided in (a) and multiplied
in (b) award (M1)(A1)(ft) for 9 in (b). (C2)
0.057319
FP (c) 0.0072591 allow 0.57319 and/or 0.072591 (M1)
7.90 (A1)
Note: The (M1) is being allowed for misreading
values from the table but do not (ft) to candidate’s
answers. (C2)
[6]
3x 2
 4x
147. (a) 2 (A1)(A1)
Note: Award (A1) for each correct term and
no extra terms; award (A1)(A0) for both terms
correct and extra terms; (A0) otherwise. (C2)
(b) 3x − 4 (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft)
1 0
accept 3x − 4x (C2)

(c) y = −2.5x + 4 or equivalent (A1)(ft)(A1)
Notes: Award (A1)(ft) on their (a) for –2.5x
(must have x), (A1) for 4 or equivalent correct
answer only.
Accept y − 1.5 = −2.5 (x − 1) (C2)
[6]

UP (a) 26cm (A1) (C1)
(b) 33 −19 for identifying correct quartiles. (A1)

UP =14cm. (A1)(ft)
(ft) on their quartiles. (C2)
(c)
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
le n g th (c m )
endpoints at 6 and 47, joined to box by straight lines. (A1) (C3)
[6]
149. (a)
0 .9
0 .6 5
0 .1 0 .6
0 .3 5
0 .4
0 .8
0 .2
1
(A1)(A1) (C2)

(b) 0.65  0.1 (= 0.065) (A1)
0.35  0.8  0.4 (= 0.112) (A1)
0.35  0.2  1 the 1 can be implied (= 0.07) (A1)(ft)
0.247 (A1)(ft) (C4)
Note: No (ft) for any probabilities greater than 1.
[6]
150. (a) y = 2. (A1)(A1)

Note: Award (A1) for y =…, (A1) for 2.
Accept f (x) = 2 and y = 0x + 2 (C2)
(b) Less (than). (A2) (C2)
(c) Local minimum (accept minimum, smallest or equivalent) (A2)

Note: Award (A1) for stationary or turning point mentioned. (C2)
No mark is awarded for gradient = 0 as this is given
in the question.
[6]
0.05 2
0.036252 
151. (a) h= 4 (M1)
= 0.02625 (A1) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) only for 0.0263 seen without working
(b) 0.026 (A1)(ft) (C1)
(c) 0.0263 (A1)(ft) (C1)
–2
(d) 2.625 × 10 for 2.625 (ft) from unrounded (a) only (A1)(ft)
–2
for × 10 (A1)(ft) (C2)
[6]

152. (a)
Grade Frequency
1 1
2 4
3 (2)
4 3
5 (4)
6 5
7 (1)
(A2) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for three correct.
Award (A0) for two or fewer correct.
(b) Mode = 6 (A1)(ft) (C1)
(c) Median = 4.5 (M1)

Note: (M1) for attempt to order raw data (if frequency table
not used) (A1)(ft)
th th
or (M1) halfway between 10 and 11 result. (C2)
7
(d) 20 (0.35, 35 %) (A1)(ft) (C1)
[6]
153. Unit penalty (UP) applies in part (a) in this question

(a) Median = 11m (A1) (C1)
(b) Interquartile range = 14 – 10 (A1)

=4 (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: (M1) for taking a sensible difference or for both correct
quartile values seen.

(c)

endpoints at 3 and 28, joined to box by straight lines (A1) (C3)
Note: Award (A0) if the lines go right through the box.
Award final (A1) if the whisker goes to 20 with an outlier at 28
[6]
154. (a)
p q p q ¬(p  q)
T T T F
T F T F
F T T F (A1)
F F F T (A1)(ft)
Note: (A1) for each correct column (C2)

(b) It is not true that food or drinks may be taken into the cinema.
Note: (A1) for “it is not true”. (A1) for “food or drinks”.
OR
Neither food nor drinks may be taken into the cinema.
Note: (A1) for “neither”. (A1) for “nor”.
OR
No food and no drinks may be taken into the cinema.
Note: (A1) for “no food”, “no drinks”. (A1) for “and”.
OR
No food or drink may be brought into the cinema. (A2) (C2)
Note: (A1) for “no”, (A1) for “food or drink”
Do not penalize for use of plural / singular
Note: the following answers are incorrect:
No food and drink may be brought into the cinema. Award
(A1)(A0)
Food and drink may not be brought into the cinema. Award
(A1)(A0)
No food or no drink may be brought into the cinema. Award
(A1)(A0)
(c) ¬p  ¬q
Note: (A1) for both negations, (A1) for conjunction.
OR
¬(p  q) (A1)(A1) (C2)
Note: (A1) for negation, (A1) for p  q in parentheses.
[6]
155. Financial penalty (FP) applies in parts (a) and (c) in this question.
100
(a) 500 × 3.684 (M1)
FP = 13572 (A1) (C2)
100
Note:(M1) for multiplication by 3.684
(b) 2500 × 0.03 (M1)

= 75 (75.0, 75.00) (A1)
3.672
If 2500 × 0.03 × 100
= 2.75 (C2)
Note: Award (M1)(A0)

3.672
(c) 2425 × 100 (M1)(ft)
FP = 89.05 (A1)(ft)
OR
3.672
100 × 0.97 × 2500 (M1)(ft)
FP = 89.05 (A1)(ft)
OR
3% of 91.8 = 2.754
91.8 – 2.754 (M1)(ft)
FP = 89.05 (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: (ft) in (c) if the conversion process is reversed
consistently through the question. i.e. multiplication in (a)
followed by division in (c)
[6]
156. Unit penalty (UP) applies in part (c) in this question.

(a)
(A1)(A1) (C2)
Note: (A1) for all correct heights, (A1) for all correct end
points (39.5, 49.5 etc.).
Histogram must be drawn with a ruler (straight edge) and
endpoints must be clear.
Award (A1) only if both correct histogram and correct
frequency polygon drawn.
(b) 44.5 (A1) (C1)

44.5  6  54.5  18  ...
(c) Mean = 42 (M1)
Note: (M1) for a sum of frequencies multiplied by midpoint
values divided by 42.
UP = 58.3 kg (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Award (A1)(A0)(AP) for 58.
(d) Standard deviation = 8.44 (A1) (C1)

Note: If (b) is given as 45 then award
(b) 45 (A0)
(c) 58.8 kg (M1)(A1)(ft) or (C2)(ft) if no working seen.
(d) 8.44 (C1)
[6]
157. (a) 4y = –x – 34 or similar rearrangement (M1)

1

Gradient = 4 (A1) (C2)
(b) m=4 (A1)(ft)

Note: (A1) Change of sign (A1)(ft) (C2)
(A1) Use of reciprocal
(c) Reasonable attempt to solve equations simultaneously (M1)

(–2, –8) (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Accept x = –2 y = –8
Award (A0) if brackets not included.
[6]
158. (a) d = –7 (A1) (C1)
50
(b) S50 = 2 (2(124) + 49(–7)) (M1)
Note: (M1) for correct substitution.
= –2375 (A1)(ft) (C2)

(c) 124 – 7(k – 1) < 0 (M1)
k > 18.7 or 18.7 seen (A1)(ft)
k = 19 (A1)(ft) (C3)
Note: (M1) for correct inequality or equation seen or for list of
values seen or for use of trial and error.
[6]
159. (a) 9 (A1) (C1)
(b) 12 (A1) (C1)
(c) 8+3+9+6 (M1)

= 26 (A1) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for 20 seen if answer is incorrect.
(d) 5+2+3 (M1)

= 10 (A1) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for 29 or 19 seen if answer is incorrect.
[6]
160. Financial penalty (FP) applies in part (a) in this question.

10
(a) 2000(1.04) (M1)(A1)
Note: (M1) for substitution into CI formula.
(A1) for correct substitution.
FP 2960 (A1)
OR
10
 8 
1  
2000  200  – 2000 (M1)(A1)
Note: (M1) for substitution into CI formula
(A1) for correct substitution
2960 (A1) (C3)

n
(b) 1500(1.078) = 3000 (M1)(M1)
Note: (M1) for correct substitution in CI formula, (M1) for
3000 seen.
n = 10 years (n = 9.23 years not accepted) (A1)
OR
n
1500(1.078) – 1500 = 1500 (M1)(M1)
Note: (M1) for correct substitution in CI formula, (M1) for
1500 seen.
OR
Note: (M2) for list or graph. (M2)
Note: If simple interest formula is used in both parts (a) and (b) then award
(M0)(M0)(A0) in (a) and
1500(7.8)n
(b) 1500 = 100 (M1)(A1)
(M1) for substitution in SI formula or lists, (A1) for
correct substitution
n = 13
Correct answer only. (A1) (C3)
If 9.23 seen without working award (A2).
If calculator notation is used in either part with correct
unrounded answer award (A1)(d) only if (FP) is applied in (a)
or (AP) in (b).
Otherwise (A2)(d) if penalty has already been applied in a
previous question.
[6]
161. (a) 0.965 (A1) (C1)
(b) y = 1.15x + 0.976

(A1) for 1.15x (A1) for +0.976 (A1)(A1) (C2)
(c) y = 1.15 (7) + 0.976 (M1)

Chemistry = 9.03 (accept 9) (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Follow through from candidate’s answer to (b) even if no
working is seen. Award (A2)(ft).

(d) the correlation coefficient is close to 1
OR strongly correlated variables
OR 7 lies within the range of physics marks. (R1) (C1)
[6]
162. Unit penalty (UP) applies in parts (a) and (b) in this question.
2 2 2
(a) VM = 13 – 5 (M1)
UP = 12 cm (A1) (C2)
2 2 2
(b) h = 12 – 5 (or equivalent) (M1)
UP = 10.9 cm (A1)(ft) (C2)
5
(c) cos θ = 12 (or equivalent) (M1)
θ = 65.4° (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Accept θ = 65.3° (use of 10.9 with sine ratio).
[6]
163. (a) x(x – k) (A1) (C1)
(b) x = 0 or x = k (A1) (C1)

Note: Both correct answers only
(c) k=3 (A1) (C1)

 (3)
(d) Vertex at x = 2(1) (M1)
Note: (M1) for correct substitution in formula
x = 1.5 (A1)(ft)
y = –2.25 (A1)(ft)
OR
f′(x) = 2x – 3 (M1)
Note: (M1) for correct differentiation
x = 1.5 (A1)(ft)
y = –2.25 (A1)(ft)
OR
for finding the midpoint of their 0 and 3 (M1)
x = 1.5 (A1)(ft)
y = –2.25 (A1)(ft) (C3)
Note: If final answer is given as (1.5, –2.25) award a maximum
of (M1)(A1)(A0)
[6]
0
164. (a) f(0) = a + b = 6 (M1)
b=5 (A1)
1
f(1) = a + 5 = 9  a=4 (A1) (C3)
Note: (M1) for attempt at solving any appropriate equations
(simultaneously).
(A1)(A1) for each correct answer.
(b) f(2) = 21 (A1)(ft) (C1)

Note: Follow through from their f(x)
c
(c) 4 + 5 = 5.5 (M1)
Note: Correct substitution in their f(x)
1

c= 2 (A1)(ft) (C2)
[6]
165. (a) (i) f(x) = sin(2x) (A1)(A1) (C2)

Note: (A1) for amplitude of '1' implied in sin function, if the
function is reasonable. (A1) for 2x.

(ii) g(x) = 1.5 sin (x) + 0.5 (A1)(A1) (C2)
Note: (A1) for 1.5 sin (x). (A1) for +0.5
(b) x = –62.1° (Answer must be reasonable from graph) (A2)(ft) (C2)

nd
Note: Award (A1) if 2 answer given (–172°) in addition.
Award (A1) if correct coordinate pair is given.
[6]
166. (a) (i) Mean = (5.96 + 5.95 + 6.02 + 5.95 + 5.99) / 5 = 5.974 (5.97) (A1)
error
% error  100%
(ii) actual value
6  5.974
 100%
5.974 = 0.435% (M1)(A1)(ft) (C3)
Note: (M1) for correctly substituted formula. Allow 0.503% as follow
through from 5.97 Note: An answer of 0.433% is incorrect.
(b) number is 29.45728613

(i) Nearest integer = 29 (A1)
1 1
(ii) Standard form = 2.95  10 (accept 2.9  10 ) (A1)(ft)(A1) (C3)
Notes: Award (A1) for each correct term
Award (A1)(A0) for 2.95  10
[6]
167. (a) (ii) and (iv) are discrete. (A1)(A1) (C2)

Notes: Award (A1)(A0) for both correct and one incorrect.
Award (A1)(A0) for one correct and two incorrect.
Otherwise, (A0)(A0).
(b) (i) Median = 10 (A1)

(ii) Q3 = 12 (A1)
(iii) Min value = 1(0.2) (A1) (C3)
(c) Any three different integers whose mean is 10 eg 9, 10, 11. (A1) (C1)
[6]

(a) 1 BRL = 2.607 ZAR
FP (i) 300  2.607 = 782.10 ZAR (A1)
Note: 782.1 is (A0)(FP)
1
300   115.07 BRL
FP (ii) 2.607 (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Follow through only if processes are reversed.
3
(b) Time period is 4 (A1)
Interest is 8.10 (A1)
3
150 r 
8.1or 8.10 4
100 (M1)
r = 7.2 (A1) (C4)
3
Notes: Award (A1) for 4 seen. Award (A1) for 8.1 seen.
3
Award (M1) for the equation with 4 or 9 and either 8.1 or
158.1.
There is no follow through in part (b).
[6]
169. (a) Both are “p or q”, the first is “but not both” (A1) (C1)
Note: Award mark for clear understanding if wording is poor.
(b)
Øq pq Øp  Øq p  q  Øp  Ø q (A1)(A1)(ft)
F T (A1)
T
F (A1) (C4)
Note: Follow through is for final column.

(c) Tautology. (A1)(ft) (C1)
[6]

FP (a) 15  83.6440 = $1254.66 (A1)(M1)(A1) (C3)
Note: The first (A1) for 15 seen. (M1) for 83.6440 in a product.
(A1) for 1254.66.
FP (b) Total repayment is 24  1254.66 = $301118.40 (M1)(A1)(ft)

Note: (M1) for multiplying calculated value from (a) by 240.
Interest paid is 301118.40 – 150000 = $151118.40 (A1)(ft) (C3)
Note: The final (A1) is for 150000 correctly subtracted from
their value.
[6]
–19 –18 6 5
171. (a) 1.6  10 , 9.8  10 , p, 3.5, 0.006073  10 , 60730, 6.073  10 (A4) (C4)
Notes: Award (A1) for p before 3.5
–19 –18
Award (A1) for 1.6  10 before 9.8  10
Award (A1) for the three numbers containing 6073 in the
correct order.
Award (A1) for the pair with negative indices placed before 3.5
and p and the remaining three numbers placed after
(independently of the other three marks).
Award (A3) for numbers given in correct decreasing order.
Award (A2) for decreasing order with at most 1 error
(b) The median is 3.5. (A1)(ft) (C1)

Note: Follow through from candidate’s list.
(c) p is irrational. (A1) (C1)

[6]

172. (a) (i) B = 2,3,5,7 (A1)
Note: Brackets not required
(ii) C  B = 2,3,5 (A1)(ft)
Note: Follow through only from incorrect B
(iii) C¢ = 0,1,7,8,9 (A1)(ft)
B  C¢ = 0,1,2,3,5,7,8,9 (A1)(ft) (C4)
Note: Award (A1) for correct C¢ seen. The first (A1)(ft) in (iii)
can be awarded only if C was listed incorrectly and a mark was
lost as a result in (a)(ii). If C was not listed and C¢ is wrong, the
first mark is lost. The second mark can (ft) within part (iii) as
well as from (i).
(b) “If x is not a positive integer between 1 and 7, then x is not a prime number
less than 10.” (A1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for both (not) statements, (A1) for correct
order.
[6]
173. (a) Ho: The size of dog is independent of the time of day, (or equivalent) (A1) (C1)
Note: Award (A0) for ‘no correlation’
2
(b)  = 4.33. (accept 4.328) (M1)(A1) (C2)
Note: GDC use is anticipated but candidates might calculate
this by hand. (M1) can be awarded for a reasonable attempt to
use the formula.
(c) (3–1)(3–1) = 4 (A1) (C1)

Note: Award mark for left hand side seen.

(d) The hypothesis should not be rejected, (allow ‘accept Ho’)
OR
The size of dog is independent of the time of day (A1)(ft)
4.33 < 9.488 or 0.363 > 0.05 (R1)(ft) (C2)
2 2 2
Notes: Allow  calc < crit only if a value for  calc is seen
somewhere.
Award (R1)(ft) for comparing the values and (A1)(ft) if the
conclusion is valid according to the comparison given. If no
reason is given, or if the reason is wrong both marks are lost.
Note that (A0)(R1)(ft) can be awarded but (A1)(R0) cannot.
[6]
174. (a) (i) period = 180 (A1)

Award (A0) for π.
(ii) amplitude = 2 (A1) (C2)
(b) a=2,c=1 (A1)(ft)(A1) (C2)
(c) 2 sin 2x + 1 = 0, (M1)

First negative value of x is 15 (allow 75) (M1)(A1)(ft) (C2)
[6]
175. (a) (i) (2, – 2) parentheses not required. (A1)

  5 1 6 3
    (1.5)
 0  4  4 2
(ii) gradient of PQ = (M1)(A1)
Notes: (M1) for gradient formula with correct substitution
3
y  x 5
Award (A1) for 2 with no other working
2

(iii) gradient of perpendicular is 3 (A1)(ft) (C4)

k 2 2 2 2 2 2
    , k   y   x  c , c   k  
 0  2  3 3 3 3 3
(b) or (M1)(A1)(ft) (C2)
2
(0 ,  )
Notes: Allow 3
(M1) is for equating gradients or substituting gradient into
y = mx + c
[6]
176. (a) (i) f1¢(x) = 1 (A1)

(ii) f2¢(x) = –2x (A1)(A1) (C3)
Note: (A1) for correct differentiation of each term.
(b) 1 = –2x (M1)

1
x
2 (A1)(ft) (C2)
1

(c) Note:(A1) is for the tangent drawn at x = 2 and reasonably parallel to the
line f1 as shown.
(A1) (C1)
[6]
177. (a) Thursday’s sales, 6b + 9m = 23.40 (A1)

2b + 3m = 7.80 (A1) (C2)

(b) m = 1.40 (accept 1.4) (A1)(ft)
b = 1.80 (accept 1.8) (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Award (A1)(d) for a reasonable attempt to solve by hand
and answer incorrect.
(c)
(A1)(A1)(ft) (C2)
Notes: (A1) each for two reasonable straight lines. The
intersection point must be approximately correct to earn both
marks, otherwise penalize at least one line.
The follow through mark is for candidate’s line from (a).
[6]
178.
Note: (A1) for each correctly positioned function or function number. (C6)
[6]

179. (a) (i) domain: –2, –1, 0, 1, g (A1)
(ii) range: –1.75, –1.5, –1, 0, 30 (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Follow through for domain and range interchanged.
(b) f (0) = –1 a + b = –1 (M1)

f (1) = 0 2a + b = 0
a=1 (A1)
b = –2 (A1) (C3)
Note: (M1) for attempt at solving any appropriate equations
simultaneously
(c) g=5 (A1)(ft) (C1)
[6]

UP (a) P (rectangle) = 2x + 2 (x + 2) = 4x + 4 cm (A1) (C1)
UP (b) Side of square = (4x + 4)/4 = x + 1 cm (A1)(ft) (C1)
2
(c) (i) 2x + 4x + 1 = 49 or equivalent (M1)
(x + 6)(x – 4) = 0
x = – 6 and 4 (A1)
Note: award (A1) for the values or for correct factors
Choose x = 4 (A1)(ft) (C3)
Note: Award (A1)(ft) for choosing positive value.
2
UP (ii) Area of square = 5  5 = 25 cm (A1)(ft) (C1)
Note: Follow through from both (b) and (c)(i).
[6]
181. Unit penalty (UP) is applicable in question part (c)(i) only.

 579 
 
(a) 144.75  4  (A1) (C1)
Note: Accept 145
2
(b) 1.4475  10 (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft) (C2)
2
Note: Accept 1.45  10

2
UP (c) (i) Area = 96m (A1)
(96  90)
100
(ii) % error = 90 (M1)
6100
= 90
20
%
= 3 or 6.67% (A1)(ft) (C3)
[6]
182. (a) A = 8,10,12,14,16 (A1) (C1)
(b) B = 3,6,9,12,15,18 (A1) (C1)
(c) A  B = 3,6,8,9,10,12,14,15,16,18 (A2)(ft) (C2)

Note: Award (A1) only if a single element is missing or a single
extra element is present, (A0) otherwise.
(d) B¢ = 1,2,4,5,7,8,10,11,13,14,16,17,19,20 (A1)(ft)

A  B¢ = 8,10,14,16 (A1)(ft) (C2)
[6]
183. (a) (i) us = u1 + 4d = 20

u12 = u1 + 11d = 41 (M1)
Note: (M1) for both equations correct (or (M1) for
20 + 7d = 41)
7d = 21
d=3 (A1) (C2)
(ii) u1 + 12 = 20
u1 = 8 (A1)(ft) (C1)
(b) u84 = 8 + (84 – 1)3

= 257 (A1)(ft) (C1)

(c) S200 = 100(16 + 199  3) (M1)
= 61300 (A1)(ft) (C2)
[6]
184. Unit penalty (UP) is applicable in question parts (a) and (b) only.
83.6
( 3.096296...)
(a) = 27 (M1)
UP mean weight = 3.10 kg (accept 3.1 kg) (A1)
(C2)
(b) (i) median = 3.1 kg (A1)
UP (ii) upper quartile = 3.7kg (A1) (C2)
(c)
(A2)(ft) (C2)
Note: (A1)(ft) for median and quartiles in correct place. (A1)
for whiskers in correct place and joined to box with straight
lines.
[6]
185. (i) B (A1)

(ii) D (A1)
(iii) A (A1)
(iv) E (A1)
(v) C (A1)
(vi) F (A1) (C6)
[6]

186. Financial penalty (FP) is applicable in question part (b) only.
Crn
I
(a) Adam 100
6500 5  6
= 100 (M1)(A1)
Adam has 1950 + 6500 = $8450 (A1) (C3)
6
 4.5 
65001  
FP (b) Ben Amount =  100  (M1)(A1)
= $8464.69 (A1) (C3)
Note: (M1)(A1)(A0) if interest only found (=$1964.69)
[6]
187. (a) m  (s  d) (A2)

Notes: (A1) for m 
(A1) for (s  d)
(A1)(A0) if brackets are missing
OR
(m  s)  (m  d) (A2) (C2)
Notes: (A1) for both brackets correct, (A1) for disjunctive “or” (A1)
(A0) if brackets are missing.
(b) If you choose a salad then you do not choose a dessert. (A2)
Notes: (A1) for “if …then…”
(A1) for salad and no dessert in the correct order.
OR
If you choose a salad you do not choose a dessert. (A2) (C2)

(c)
s d Øs Øs  d
T T F T
T F F T
F T T T
F F T F
Note: (A1) for each correct column

(A1)(A1)(ft) (C2)
[6]
188. (a)
(A2) (C2)
Notes: (A1) only if 1 error
(A0) otherwise
(b) x + 16 +18 +34 = 99

x = 31 (A1) (C1)

(c) Choir only = 88 – (18 + 27 + 31) = 12 (A1)(ft)
Drama only = 110 – (27 + 34 + 31) = 18 (A1)(ft)
Total = 16 + 34 + 18 + 31 + 12 + 27 + 18 = 156 (A1)(ft) (C3)
[6]
189. Unit penalty (UP) is applicable in question part (a) only.

2 2 2
(a) AC = 625 + 986 – 2  625  986  cos 102 (M1)(A1)
( = 1619072.159)
AC = 1272.43
UP = 1270m (A1) (C3)
986 1270

(b) sin A sin 102 (M1)(A1)(ft)
A = 49.4 (A1)(ft)
OR
986 1272.43

sin A sin 102 (M1)(A1)(ft)
A = 49.3 (A1)(ft)
OR
 6252  12702  9862 
cos A   

 2  6251270  (M1)(A1)(ft)
A = 49.5 (A1)(ft) (C3)
[6]
190. (a) 6x + 3 – 6 + 2x = 13
8x = 16 (M1)
x=2 (A1) (C2)
(b) (x + 3) (x – 1) (A1)(A1) (C2)

(c) x = 1.64575..
x = 1.65 (A2) (C2)
Note: If formula is used award (M1)(A1) for correct solution. If
graph is sketched award (M1)(A1) for correct solution.
[6]
191. (a)
(A4)(C4)
Notes: (A1) for correct y-intercept
(A1) for correct minimum points
(A1) for correct maximum points
(A1) for smooth sine curve.
(b) period = 180 (A1)(ft) (C1)
1
(c) amplitude = 2 (A1)(ft) (C1)
[6]
192. (a) p = –2 (A1)

q=4 (A1) (C2)

(b) (i) domain = all real numbers except x = 2 (A1)(A1) (C2)
Note: (A1) for , (A1) for except x = 2, (or equivalent
notation)
(ii) range g(x) > 0 (accept y > 0) (A1)
OR
(0, ¥) (A1)
OR
0, ¥ (A1) (C1)
Note: Accept 0 < y £ ¥
(iii) x=2 (A1) (C1)
Note: must be an equation with x
[6]
193. (a) s=6 (A1)

t = –2 (A1) (C2)
 2  8  10 5
 
(b) gradient of AB =  2  6  8 4 (A1)(ft)
5
Note: (A1) for gradient of AM or BM = 4
4

Perpendicular gradient = 5 (A1)(ft)
Equation of perpendicular bisector is
4
y  xc
5
4
3   ( 2)  c
5 (M1)
c = 4.6
y = –0.8x + 4.6
or 5y = –4x + 23 (A1)(ft) (C4)
[6]
194. (a) a = –0.134, b = 20.9 (A1)

y = 20.9 – 0.134x (A1) (C2)

(b) 17 objects (A1)(ft) (C1)
Note: Accept only 17
(c) r = –0.756 (A1) (C1)
(d) negative and moderately strong (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft) (C2)

[6]
2 –1
195. (a) f (x) = ax + 4x –3
–2
f ¢ (x) = 2ax – 4x (A3) (C3)
–2
Note: (A1) for 2ax, (A1) for –4x and (A1) for derivative of –3
being zero.
–2
(b) 2ax – 4x = 0 (M1)
–2
2a (–1) – 4 (–1) = 0 (M1)
–2a – 4 = 0
a = –2 (A1)(ft) (C3)
Notes: (M1) for setting derivative function equal to 0
(M1) for inserting x = –1 but do not award (M0)(M1)
[6]

196.
(A1)
(A1)
(A1)
(A1)
(A1)
(A1)
(C6)
Notes: For any number entered exactly once, in the correct position,
award (A1) if incorrect award (A0).
If all numbers entered in all regions award (A0).
If any number is entered in more than one region, penalize that
number as follows:
(i) If none of the regions is correct award (A0)
(ii) If one of the regions is correct but other appearances of
that number are in the COMPLEMENT of the correct set,
award (A0) the first time this is seen.
(iii) If one of the regions is correct but other appearances of
that number are in a SUBSET of the correct set award (A0) the
first time this is seen.
Apply each of (ii) and (iii) at most once and award ft marks
when the error is seen repeatedly, however, (ii) and (iii) may
not both be applied to the same number and if both these errors
are present with more than one number involved, follow
through cannot be used until both penalties have been applied.
[6]
197. (a) 19 seedlings (A1) (C1)

(b) (i) median 88 cm (A1)
st rd
(ii) 1 quartile 78 cm, 3 quartile 103 cm (both correct) (A1) (C2)
(c) 112  63 = 49 cm (A1) (C1)

Note: Accept 63 and 112 both seen, if they appear in the answer
space for (c) or under working for (c) (but not just implied or
written on the box plot).
(d) (C2)
Notes: Box with correct median and quartiles marked. (A1)(ft)

Both correct whiskers joined to box with straight lines (A1)(ft) (C2)
Allow maximum errors of  2.
Perfectly ruled lines are not essential.
[6]
–1
198. (a) 1.265  10 (A1)(A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Exact answer, i.e not to 3 s.f. is required for first (A1).
Can (ft) the power from wrong magnitude coefficient.
–1
(b) 0.13 (1.3  10 ) (A1)(ft) (C1)
0.13 0.1265
100%
(c) 0.1265 (M1)(A1)(ft)
= 2.77% (A1)(ft) (C3)
Notes: Award (M1) for substituting numbers into the formula, (A1) for
substitution of the correct numbers. The answer must be a
percentage for award of the second (A1).
In this session, allow the formula with absolute value taken and
100 missing, with answer 0.0277. Note: this instruction is
designed to address the problem that an old, incorrect version
of the formula booklet was used by some schools.
[6]

199. (a) If I am wearing my hat (then) the sun is not shining. (A1)(A1) (C2)
Notes: (A1) for if with or without then

(A1) for both correct statements with implication in correct
direction. Use of ‘therefore’ is incorrect.
(b)
p q Øp qØp
T T F F
T F F T
F T T T
F F T T
(A1) (A1)(ft) (C2)
(c) Ø p  q (or q Ü Ø p) (A2) (C2)

Notes: Do not split the (A2)
Accept only these two statements.
[6]
(8  150  16  160  11  170  7  180  3  190)

200. (a) mean = 45 (M1)(M1)
Note: Award (M1) for five correct products shown or implied in the
numerator, (M1) for denominator 45.
= $165.78 per week (allow $166) (A1) (C3)
7
 165
Notes: For 165.7 or 9 award (C3) for exact answer.
For 165.77 award (C2) and no (AP).
For 165.77 with no working award (C2)(A0)(AP).
(b) $164.99 ($165) (A1) (C1)

(c) 16  $155 = $2480 and 16  164.99 = $2639.84 ($2640) (M1)
Note: The (M1) is for a sensible attempt to calculate both bounds or
for showing division by 16 of any of the values (i) to (v).
$2430 is not possible (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Follow through if wrong modal group is used in (b).
[6]
201.
Q R
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
(a) Point R on diagram (A1) (C1)
 11 
 
angle QP̂R = tan  20 
–1
(b) (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for tan or arctan seen.
= 28.8 (28 49¢) (A1)(ft) (C2)
1
(c) Area = 2 ab sin C
1
= 2  20  9  sin 28.8 (M1)(A1)(ft)
= 43.4 (A1)(ft) (C3)
Note: (M1) for correct area formula with substitutions, (A1)
for correct substitutions.
[6]
202. (a) Q (0) = 25 (A1) (C1)

2
(b) Q(20) = 0.003(20) – 0.625(20) + 25 = 13.7 (A1) (C1)
(c) Q(20) = 13.7 units and Q(10) = 19.05

difference = 19.05 – 13.7 (M1)
(allow 13.7 – 19.05)
= 5.35
5.35
average = 10 = 0.535 units per minute (sign must be positive) (A1)(ft)
Note: The wording may have confused some candidates.
19.05  13.7
Hence allow 2 = 16.375 (16.4) (M1)(A1)(C2) (C2)
and for answer 16.3 (which is Q(15)) award just (C1).
If the interval is divided into multiple parts (eg 10) then
the value averaged over these, award no marks. (M1)
2
(d) 0.003t – 0.625t + 25 = 0 (A1) (C2)
Note: A sketch showing the first root can earn the (M1).
Energy runs out after 54.0 minutes (accept 54 but no mark for 154)
Note: 53.99 receives (A0)(AP), 53 is wrong, for 53 – 54 award
(A1)
[6]
8 7
  
203. (a)  15 14  (M1)
56 4
 (0.267)
= 210 15 (A1) (C2)
Note: (M1) is for a product including at least one correct
fraction.
4 3 3 2
     
(b)  15 14   15 14  (M1)(M1)
Note: (M1) is for adding two products, the other (M1) is if both
products attempt to deal with non-replacement and the numbers
are not ridiculous.
18 3
or (0.0857)
= 210 35 (A1) (C3)
Note: If one correct product is doubled this receives (M1)(M0)
(A0)
(c) The probability is 0. (Allow answer “impossible” or equivalent.) (A1) (C1)

[6]
2
204. (a) pR = 36p so R = 6 cm (M1)(A1) (C2)
2 2 2
(b) Use cosine rule. AB = 6 + 6 – 2  6  6 cos (110) (M1)(A1)(ft)
2
AB = 96.6
AB = 9.83 cm (A1)(ft)
OR
6 AB

sin (35) sin (110) (M1)(A1)(ft)
AB = 9.83 cm (A1)(ft)
OR
110
 55
2
1
AB
2
sin (55) = 6 (M1)(A1)(ft)
AB = 9.83 (A1)(ft) (C3)
1
Note: If this method is used, then the 2 AB must be evident to
obtain the (M1) and the
first (A1) requires the 55 and the 6 to be correct.
(c) L= 36p or 6 p or 10.6 cm (A1) (C1)

[6]
205. (a) 800  0.766

= $612.80 ($613) (Accept $612.8 as an exact answer.) (M1)(A1) (C2)
612.80
(b) 0.785 (M1)
= $780.64 ($781 or $780.89 if following from 613) (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: If the wrong rate or the wrong process are chosen in part
(a), then follow through to parts (b) and (c) using the
alternative rate or process.
(c) 800 – 780.64 = $19.36 (A1)(ft)

19.36
100%  2.42%
800 (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: 780.89 follows through to 2.39% and 781 follows to
2.38%.
[6]
ab sin C
1
= 2 206. (a)
6C+3V = 163.17 (A1)
9C+2V = 200.53 (A1) (C2)
Note: If both addition signs missing, award (A0)(A1)(ft)
(b) GDC use is expected.

Solve simultaneously to find V = $17.69 ($17.7) (M1)(A1)(ft) (C2)
$18.35 here receives (A0)
Note: A reasonable attempt to solve on paper without the GDC
can receive (M1).
(c) 9 × 18.35 = 165.15 (M1)

180 – 165.15
= $14.85 ($14.9) (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: If C and V are reversed in (b) and (c) all the marks can
be treated as (ft) in (c), however, if the same wrong answer for
C appears in both (b) and (c) then (c) can receive at most (M1)
(A0). In the former case the answers are $159.21 and $20.79
respectively.
[6]

207. (a)
cubic function f(x) graph label

3
f(x) = x + a B (A1)
3
f(x) = (x – a) + a E (A1)
3
f(x) = x C (A1)
3
f(x) = (x – a) D (A1) (C4)
Note: If the same letter is written in every box, award (A0) not
(A1).
(b) Graph A. (A1) (C1)
(c) Two of them. (Allow “D and C”). (A1) (C1)

[6]
208. The full diagram is as follows, but need not be fully filled in.
(a) 50 – (30 + x) = 20 – x (M1)(A1) (C2)

Notes: Award (C2) for either of these as final answer.
Can award (M1) for 50 minus a sum of numbers intended to
count the entries in all the Physics intersections. Also award
(M1)(A0) if the sign is distributed incorrectly, giving answers
such as 50 – 30 + x or 20 + x.
(b) 60 + x + (20 – x) + (25 – x) = 90 (M1)(M1)

Note: Award (M1) for 90 seen on one side of the equation,
(M1) for a reasonable attempt to order the entries.
Therefore x = 15. (A1)(ft) (C3)

(c) Number studying at least two subjects is 55. (A1)(ft) (C1)
Note: Allow correct (ft) with no marking shown
[6]
2 1
2

209. (a)
3
f¢(x) = 12x – x 4 (A1)(A1)(A1)
Note: Award one mark for each correct term (with no other
constant)
4
2 3
f¢¢(x) = 36x + x (M1)(A1)(ft) (C5)
Notes: (M1) is for differentiating the first derivative. (A1) is for
the correct answer.
(Can allow (ft) here if first derivative is wrong, as long as the
nd
second differentiation is not greatly simplified, eg a 2
2
derivative of just 36x should only receive (M1)(A0) (ft).
nd
If 2 derivative only is written, and is not entirely correct,
award (A2) for each correct term.
(b) f¢¢(1) = 40 (A1)(ft) (C1)

nd
(ft) for any 2 derivative in (a).
[6]

210. (a) With the given domain, the correct answer is
(A1)
(A1)(ft)
(A1)(ft) (C3)
Notes: Award (A1) for a neat window complying reasonably with the
requirements.
The window must clearly have used x values from –3 to 3 and y
values at least from 0 to 1. Axes labels are not essential. Some
indication of scale must be present but this need not be a formal
scale, eg tick marks, a single number on each axis or
coordinates of the intersection are all adequate.
Award (A1) for each curve correct and correctly labelled with f
and g or the expressions for f and g. Can follow through both
curves, for example if curves are incomplete due to a poor
window, and penalize only once if both curve labels are
missing. Examiners should familiarize themselves with the
1
2
1
graph of x as this is expected to appear in error. With the
correct window, this graph will not be seen at all, but with a
larger y interval it might look a little like the correct graph
except that it would have asymptotes at x = 0 and y = 1. Award
(A0) for this curve.
(b) One solution. (A1)(ft) (C1)
(c) Solution occurs at the point of intersection of the curves,

where x = 0.569840
0.570. (M1)(A1) (C2)
Notes: The (M1) can also be awarded for the intersection point
indicated on the sketch.
(0.57 is an (AP))
If a coordinate pair is given as the answer and the x value is
correct with no method mentioned, award (C1) or if the method
is mentioned, award (M1)(A0).
1
2
1
Can follow through if curve x is drawn, answer to (c) is
then 1.75.
[6]

211. (a) 0.0337 (M1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (M1) for substituting into the formula, (A1) for
correct answer.
(b) (i) 0.034 (A1)(ft) (C1)

(ii) 3.4% (A1)(ft) (C1)
–2
(c) 3.4×10 (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for 3.4 and (A1) for –2. (ft) is from
candidate’s answer to part (b)(i) only.
[6]
212. (a) “Dany (either) goes to the cinema or studies for the test but not both.” (A1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for correct propositions with or, (A1) for
“but not both”.
(b) (i) pØq (A1)(A1) (C2)

Note: Award (A1) for “ p  ”, (A1) for “Ø q ”.
(ii) qØp (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for “q  ”, (A1) for “Ø p ”.
[6]
20 000  2  8
 3200
213. (a) 100 Swiss francs (M1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (M1) for formula with correct values.

24
(b) 20 000 (1.0125) – 20 000 (M1)(A1)
= 6947.02 Swiss francs (A1)
Principal = 26947.02 Swiss francs. (A1)(ft) (C4)
Note: (M1) for correct substituted formula, (A1) for correct
values inserted. (A1) for 6947.02 and (A1) for adding back the
20 000. The last (A1) follows through from the previous answer.
OR
24
20000 (1.0125) (M2)(A1)
= 26947.02 Swiss francs (A1)
Note: (M2) for correct substituted formula, (A1) for correct
substitution, (A1) for correct answer.
(M2)(A1) (A1)
[6]
a 1

214. (a) 8 2
a=4 (A1)
OR
2 1

a 2
a=4 (A1) (C1)
7
1
8    0.0625
(b) 2 (M1)(A1)(ft)
OR
5
1
2    0.0625
2 (M1)(A1)(ft) (C2)

  1 12 
8    1
 2  
  16.0 (3 s. f ) (  4095/256)
1
1
(c) 2 (M1)(A1)(ft)
(A1)(ft) (C3)
Note: Award (M1) for using correct formula and correct
substitution, (A1) for correct answer (15.99...). (A1) for correct
answer to 3 s.f.
[6]
2t
 3 t  4
215. (a) 2 (M1)(A1) (C2)
(b) q1 = 28.6 (A1) (C1)
(c)
minimum = 26.1
maximum = 33.4 (A3)(ft) (C3)
Note: Award (A1) for median in correct place, (A1) for box
with quartiles in correct place and (A1) for correct whiskers
joined to box with straight lines. The second (A1) follow
through from (b).
[6]
3
216. (a) 2x – 2x (A1) (C1)
2
(b) f ¢ (x) = 6x – 2 (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for each term.

(c) gradient = f¢ (–1)
2
= 6(–1) – 2
=4 (M1)
(A1)(ft) (C2)
(d) tanq = 4 (A1)(ft) (C1)

[6]
217. (a) 2 (A1) (C1)
(b) 18 (A1) (C1)
(c) 6 £ t £ 12 (A1)(A1) (C2)

Notes: Award (A1) for both numbers correct, (A1) for inequality signs.
Award (A1) for “from 6 to 12”.
(d) 360 / b = 24 (M1)

b = 15 (A1)
OR
Substituting into the equation of the function the coordinates of any point on
the graph (M1)
b = 15 (A1) (C2)
[6]
sin 50 sin 30

218. (a) AC 400 (M1)(A1)
Note: Award (M1) for using sine rule with values from the
problem, (A1) for correct substitution.
AC = 613 (3 s.f.) (A1) (C3)

(b) Perimeter = 400 + 613 + 788 = 1801m
1801
1000
Time in seconds = 1.8 (A1)(ft)(A1)
Note: Award (A1) for the perimeter, (A1) for finding the time in
seconds, and last (A1)(ft) for finding the time in minutes. The
time in minutes follow through from the time in seconds.
1000 50
 (  16.7 to 3 s. f .)
Time in minutes = 60 3 (A1)(ft) (C3)
[6]
219. (a) x = –3 (M1)(A1) (C2)

Note: Award (M1) for using property of symmetry or sketch.
(b) (i) f(–1) = 5 (A1) (C1)
(ii) Range = (–¥, 5] or y £ 5 (A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)
Notes: Award (A1) for “ (–¥”, (A1) for “]”, (A1) for 5.
For y = 5 award (A1) only.
For y < 5 award (A1)(A1).
[6]
220. (a) H0 = The standard of award is independent of the examiner (or equivalent) (A1) (C1)
(b) 4 (A1) (C1)
30 45
fe 
(c) 135 (M1)
f e 10 (A1) (C2)
(d) No, because the p-value is less than the significance level. (A2)
OR
No, because 0.0327 < 0.05 (A2) (C2)
[6]

221. (a) A( –1.79, 0.789) and B(1.14, 2.70) (C2) (C2)
Notes: Award (C2) for each pair of coordinates obtained from the
GDC
Award (A1)(A2)(ft) if bracket is not used.
(b) –1.79 < x < 1.14 (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft) (C2)

Note: Award (A1) for both numbers, (A1) for correct inequalities.
[6]
222. (a)
(A4) (C4)
Note: Award (A1) for some indication of scale on the y-axis.
Award (A1) for at least one asymptote drawn. Award (A1) for
each of the two (smooth) branches. The left hand branch must
pass through 0. One branch should be above the horizontal
asymptote and the other below but if the asymptote is not
drawn, then there should be little or no overlap in heights of the
branches. If this condition is not fulfilled, award (A1)(A0) for
the curve.
(b) (i) Horizontal asymptote y = 3 (A1)

(ii) Vertical asymptote x = 1 (A1)(ft) (C2)
Equations for x and y must be seen, (ft) if reversed.
[6]

223. (a) 1000  0.98  0.543 = 532.14 (M1)(M1)(A1)
Note: Award (M1) for multiplying by 0.98, (M1) for
multiplying by 0.543. Accept 532.
OR
1000  0.543  0.02 = 10.36 (M1)(M1)
543 – 10.86 = 532.14 (A1) (C3)
Note: (M1) for multiplying by 0.543, (M1) for multiplying by
0.02 and (A1) for correct answer.
150  1.35  200

(b) 1.35 = 1.85 GBP (M1)(M1)(A1)
Note: Award (M1) for 150  1.35, (M1) for subtracting 200 or
for 2.5 seen and (A1) for correct answer in GBP.
OR
200
150 
1.35 = 1.85 GBP (M1)(M1)(A1) (C3)
200
Note: Award (M1) for subtracting from 150, (M1) for .35
1
and (A1) for correct answer in GBP.
[6]
0
224. (a) (i) 32 000r = 32 000 (M1)(A1) (C2)
Award (M1) for putting t = 0.
(ii) 32 000r = 27 200 (M1)
r = 0.85 (A1) (C2)
t
(b) 32 000  0.85 = 8000 (M1)
t
0.85 = 0.25
t = 8.53 (3 s.f.) (accept 9) (A1)(ft) (C2)
[6]

225.
x and s Team
I B
II C
III D
IV A
(A6) (C6)
Note: Award (A6) for all correct, (A4) for 2 correct or for 3
correct and 1 blank, (A2) for 1 correct but (A0) if the same
letter appears 4 times.
[6]
226. (a) (i) mean = 13.7 (M1)(A1) (G2)

(ii) sd = 2.52 (M1)(A1) (G2)
(b) For attempting to put their numbers in order (M1)

13.1 (A1) (G2)
[6]
227. (a) For multiplying 2 lengths (M1)

6260.9 sq m (accept 6260 or 6261) (A1) (C2)
(b) For multiplying each length by 100 (M1)

Note: Award (M0)(A0) if multiplying their (a) by 100.
9140 × 6850 = 62,609,000 (accept 62,600,000 or 62,610,000) (A1) (C2)
7
(c) 6.26 × 10 For 6.26 (A1)
7
For 10 (A1) (C2)
[6]
228. (a) For using tan (M1)

h = 12.3 × tan 63 For using tan something (A1)
h = 24.1 (A1) (G3)

2
(b) 24.1 = 4.9t For substituting for h in the formula and attempting to
solve (M1)
For taking a square root (can be implied) (M1)
2.22 sec (A1) (C3)
[6]
229. (a) Paula eats chocolates and does not watch television
For “and” (A1)
For the rest correct (A1) (C2)
(b) Paula eats chocolates or watches television but not both

For correct ...or... (A1)
For “but not both” (A1) (C2)
(c) If Paula watches television then she does not eat chocolates
for if....then (A1)
for antecedent and consequent both correct (A1) (C2)
[6]
230. (a) 109 (A1) (C1)

(b) 60–120 thousand dollars (A1) (C1)
32
(c) 109 For correct numerator (A1)
For correct denominator (A1) (C2)
10
(d) 39 For correct numerator (A1)
For correct denominator (A1) (C2)
[6]
231. (a) Colour of car and gender are independent (A1) (C1)
(b) (2 – 1) (5 – 1) (M1)
=4 (A1)
OR
4 (A2) (C2)
2
(c)  = 9.488 (A1) (C1)

(d) Yes. Test statistic is smaller than the critical value. (A1)(R1) (C2)
[6]
232. (a) (i) 145 (A1)

(ii) 157 (A1)
(iii) 167 (A1) (C3)
(b) For median in correct place (A1)

For both quartiles in the correct places (A1)
For correct 2 whiskers (A1) (C3)
H e ig h t/c m
130 140 150 160 170 180
[6]
233. (a)
–2
–1 –3
0 –5
1
2 3
3 13
For six single lines going to correct y (y-value can be repeated) (M1)
Correct diagram (y-values not repeated) (A1) (C2)
(b) x  {–2, –1, 0, 1, 2, 3} (A2) (C2)

Note: Award (A1) if one value omitted.
(c) y  {–3, –5, 3, 13} (A2) (C2)

[6]
2
234. (a) For obtaining an equation in r , can be implied (M1)
2
28 = 7r (A1)
r=2 (A1) (C3)

(b) For using their value of r in the GP sum formula (M1)
For obtaining 114681 (accept fewer s.f. up to 115000) (M1) (A1) (C3)
[6]
235. (a) For example, 2, –3, etc (A1) (C1)
3 6
 not 
(b) For example, 5  1 (A1) (C1)
(c) For example, 2,p (A1) (C1)
(d)
U
For  (A1)
For  (A1)
For  (A1)
Accept as U. (C3)
[6]

236. (a)
6 0
5 5
5 0
4 5
4 0
3 5
FU EL
3 0
2 5
2 0
1 5
1 0
5
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
D IS T A N C E
For all 3 points correct (A2) (C2)

Note: If only 2 points correct award (A1).
(b) For straight line with –ve gradient for passing through the mean (A1)(A1)
For straight line intercept on y-axis between 50 and 55 (A1) (C3)
(c) 32 (read answer from candidate’s line) (A1) (C1)

[6]
237. (a) –2 (A1) (C1)

1
(b) gradient = 2 (A1) (C1)
(c) Using y = mx + c with their m to find c (M1)

1
c= 2 (A1)
1 1
y= 2x+ 2 (A1)
x – 2y + l = 0 (A1) (C4)
[6]
238. (a) For solving for P(A  B) from the formula in their tables (M1)
P(A  B) = 0.2 (A1) (C2)

(b) Because 0.4 × 0.65 ¹ 0.2 need to see the numbers, not just a statement (R1)
Therefore no, not independent (A1) (C2)
Note: Cannot award (A1) if (R1) not awarded.
(c) Because P(A  B) ¹ 0 (R1)

Not mutually exclusive (A1) (C2)
Note: Cannot award (A1) if (R1) not awarded.
[6]
239. (a) 800 × 1.5162 for multiplying by 1.5162 (M1)

= 1212.96 EUR (accept 1213) (A1) (C2)
(b) 1212.96 / 1.5546 (M1)

= 780.24 (accept 780) (A2) (C3)
(c) 19.76 CAD (A1) (C1)

[6]
240. (a) 4 (A1) (C1)
(b) For raising to a power of 6.4 (M1)

28 (A1) (C2)
0.4t
(c) 1200 = 4 × (1.356) (for substituting in the formula) (M1)
0.4t
300 = (1.356) (A1)
t = 46.8 (by trial and error) (A1)
OR
t = 46.8 (G3) (C3)
[6]
241. (a) (i) 95 – 6 = 89 (A1)

(ii) 73 – 50 = 23 (A1)
(iii) 60 (A1) (C3)
(b) (i) 62 (A1)

(ii) 73 – 43 = 30 (A1) (C2)
(c) The girls as the IQR is larger (R1) (C1)

[6]
242. a = F (A1)
b=F (A1)
c=T (A1)
d=F (A1)
e=T (A1)
f=F (A1)
[6]
–2
243. (a) f ¢(x) = 2 + 25x (A2) (C2)
–2
(b) 2 + 25x = 6 (M1)
2
25 = 4x (M1)
25
2
x = 4
x = 2.5 (A1)(A1) (C4)
[6]
4
 2.75 
1  
244. (a) 600  100  = 668.77 (accept 669) (M1)(A1)
OR
669 (G2) (C2)
n
 2.75 
1  
(b) 600  100  = 1200 (M1)
n = 25.6
n = 26 (A1)
OR
26 (G2) (C2)

20
 r 
1  
(c) 600  100  = 1200 (M1)
r
1 + 100 = 1.03526
r = 3.53% (A1)
OR
3.53% (G2) (C2)
[6]
245. (a) 2x + 3 (–1 for each extra term) (A2) (C2)

Note: If correct and an extra term included,
award (A1) only.
(b) Equating the gradient to 5 (2x + 3 = 5) (M1)
For solving attempt (M1)
For x = l (A1)
Co-ordinates (1, 2) (A1) (C4)
[6]
246. (a)
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
–1 1 2 3 4 5 6 8
–2 7
(A2) (C2)
Notes: For 3 correctly plotted points.
For 2 correctly plotted points award (A1) only.

(b) Co-ordinates D are (2.5, 6.5), ft on their AB (A1)
Co-ordinates E are (4, 1), ft on their AC (A1)
(1.5 2  5.5 2 )
Distance DE = for using Pythagoras (M1)
= 5.70 (A1) (C4)
[6]
–2
247. (a) 3x (A1) (C1)
Note: Award mark for –2.
–3
(b) –2 × 3x (A1)(A1)
Note: Award (A1) for –2 × 3, (A1) for –3.
–3
= –6x (A1)
6
 3
= x (A1)(A1) (C5)
Note: Award (A1) for positive power on denominator, (A1) for 3.
[6]
248. (a)
(0 , 5 )
(A3) (C3)
Notes: Award (A1) for point (0,5) indicated.
Award (A2) for correct shape.
(b) (1.5, 0.5) (A1)(A1) (C2)
(c) x = 1.5 (A1) (C1)

[6]

249. (a) For attempting to find 5 years by compound interest formula or any
alternative method. (M1)
For using (1.0375) (M1)
$1442.52 accept 3 s.f. (A1) (G3)
Note: Accept $1440 or $1443.
(b) For using answer in part (a) in an expression. (M1)

3
For multiplying by (1.0325) (M1)
$1587.79 accept $1588 or $1590 (A1) (G3)
[6]
250. (a) 100 + 15 × 10 (M1)

= 250 (A1)
OR
250 (using table function of the GDC) (G2) (C2)
10
(b) 100(1.08) (M1)
= 215.89 (A1)
OR
215.89 (using table function of the GDC) (G2) (C2)
x
(c) 100 + 15x = 100(1.08) (M1)
After 16 years (A1)
Note: Candidate can use trial and error so not
necessary to see the first line to award (A2).
OR
16 years (using table function of the GDC). (G2) (C2)
[6]

251. (a)
(A4) (C4)
Notes: Award (A1) for correct scales.
Award (A1)(A1) for two correct parts to the graph.
Award (A1) if asymptotes are shown.
(b) Horizontal asymptote y = 1. (A1) (C1)

[6]
(c) Vertical asymptote x = –2. (A1) (C1)
252. (a) (i) {–3, –2, –1, 0, 1, 2, 3} (A1)(A1)

Notes: Award (A1) for set brackets.
Award (A1) for all and only correct numbers.
(ii) {0, 1, 4, 9} (A1)

Notes: Award (A1) for all and only correct numbers.
If domain and range reversed, can follow through in (ii).
2
(iii) f(x) = x (A2) (C5)
Note: Allow any other rule that works.
(b) [1, ¥) or {x  ïx ³ 1} (A1) (C1)

[6]
253. a = 5 (A2)
b=2 (A2)
c=3 (A2)
[6]

254.
Unsorted Sorted
stem leaf stem leaf
16 976115 16 115679
17 75337 17 33577
18 043 18 034
19 5752 19 2557
Key: 16ï1 represents 161 cm
For sorted diagram attempt (M2)
Note: For an unsorted diagram attempt award (M1) only.
All entries correct (A2)
Note: For one error in entries award (A1) only.
For key (A1)
For correct key with units (A1)
[6]
255. (a) Time to prepare is independent of outcome, or, there is no association

between time to prepare and the outcome (A1) (C1)
(b) 2 (A1) (C1)
(c) 0.073 < 0.10 For comparing 0.073 with 0.10 or 10% (M1)
For < or saying “less than” (M1)
Reject H0 (A1)
Time and outcome are not independent of each other, or equivalent
in words relating to the question (A1) (C4)
[6]
256. (a) The sixth number is 22 (C1)

(b) u200 = 2 + 199 × 4 (M1)(A1)(A1)
= 798 (A1) (C4)
Note: Award (A1) for a = 2 stated or used, (A1) for d = 4 stated
or used.
90 90
(c) S90 = 2 (2 × 2 + 89 × 4) or 2 (2 + 358) (M1)(A1)
= 16 200 (A1) (C3)
[8]

257. (a) n=4 (A2) (C2)
(b) Mean number of games is 9.08 (accept 9). (M1)(A1) (C2)

Note: Award (M1) for indicating a sum of games times
frequency (possibly curtailed by dots) or for 227 seen.
6 100

(c) 25 1 = 24% (M1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (M1)(A0) if 6 is replaced by 10. No other
alternative.
(d) Modal number of games is 7. (A2) (C2)

[8]
258.
y
3
2
1
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 x
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6
(a) line passes through (–2, 0) (A1)

line is straight (A1)
negative gradient (line must be straight for mark to be awarded) (A1)
correct gradient (line must be straight for mark to be awarded) (A1) (C4)

(b) y – 0 = –3(x + 2) or 3x + y = 3(–2) + 1(0) or y = –3x + c etc (M1)
3x + y = –6 (or equivalent) (A1)(A1)(A1) (C4)
Note: Award (C4) ft for y = –3x + candidate’s y-intercept (or
equivalent).
Otherwise award:
(A1) for y with = in a linear equation,
(A1) for y = –3x or y + 3x seen or for m = –3
(A1) for candidate’s y-intercept included in a linear expression.
Do not ft candidate’s gradient if it is wrong in the diagram, no
mark for stand alone –3x
[8]
259. (a) 0.001673 × 1000 = 1.673 ml (M1)(A1)

= 2 ml (nearest whole number) or 2.0 ml (A1) (C3)
Note: Award (M0)(A0) if candidate divides by 1000.
The final (A1) ft can be awarded for an answer of 0 ml
–6
but not for 2 × 10 .
1
2
(b) Energy = 2 × 351 223 × 176.334 (M1)
= 5 460 407 707 (A1)
9
= 5 460 410 000 ( = 5.46041 × 10 ) joules (A1) (C3)
–1
(c) Units are kg ms or equivalent (A1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for any pair correctly presented,
(A2) for all 3.
[8]
260. (a) M = 90 × 2 20
= 90 (grams) (M1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (M1) for t = 0.
80
(b) t = 80…… M = 90 × 2 20 (M1)

Therefore, v = 5.625 (grams) (5.63 3 s.f.) (accept either) (A1) (C2)

t
(c) 45 = 90 × 2 20 (M1)
t
2 20
= 0.5 (M1)
t = 20 years (A2) (C4)
[8]
2
261. (a) y = x(5 – x) or y = 5x – x or 25 = c + 5k (M1)
c = 0, k = 5 (A1)(A1) (C3)
Note: Award (A1) if no method is indicated but c = 0 or k = 5 is
given alone.
b 5

(b) Vertex at x = 2a  2 = 2.5 (M1)(A1)
2
y = 5(2.5) – 2.5 = 6.25 (M1)(A1)
Note: The substitutions must be attempted to receive the method
marks.
Q(2.5, 6.25) (A1) (C5)
Notes: Coordinate pair is required for (A1) but Q is not
essential. If no working shown and answer not fully correct,
award (G2) for each correct value and (A1) for coordinate
brackets. However, if values are close but not exactly correct
(eg (2.49, 6.25)) award only (G1) for each less precise value. In
this case AP might also apply if number of digits is
inappropriate.
If differentiation is used, award (M1) for correct process, (A1)
for x = 2.5, (M1)(A1) or (G2) for 6.25 and (A1) for coordinate
brackets.
[8]
262. (a) w = 43 (C1)

(b)
c a rs p a rk ed p e r h o u r
100
80
c u m u la tiv e fre q u e n c y
60
40
20
0 20 40 60 80 100
n u m b e r o f ca rs (A5)(C5)
Notes: Award (A1) for labels (“cumulative” is not essential).
Award (A1) for scales.
Award (A2) for all points correct, (A1)(A0) for 4 points correct.
Award (A1) for neat curve or straight line segments.
The curve must extend to zero for the last (A1).
The points must be at 19, 39, etc (ft from candidate’s scale).
If the points are displaced consistently, (eg to 20,40 etc or to
mid-points) then award (A0)(A1) ft for points.
If the scale is marked as 19,39, etc, this is allowed as long as 0
is not included, is shown displaced right by one unit.
Scale marked as an interval (eg 0−19) is acceptable, if written
within the interval.
Bar graph or histogram receive (A0) for curve but if bars are at
correct height and terminate at 19, 39, etc or have correct
points marked on them, then award (A2) for points or (A0)(A1)
ft if points are consistently incorrect.
(c) median = 63 ± 2 (M1)(A1) (C2)

Note: Award (M1) for a horizontal line drawn at height 48.
Answer must be an integer, follow through from candidate’s
graph.
[8]

263. (a)
FUNCTION GRAPH LABEL
y = a cos (x) C
y = a sin (2x) B
y = 2 + a sin (x) A (A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)
360
(b) P = 2 = 180 (M1)(A1)
or the period is 180 degrees. (C2)
Note: Award (A1) only for 0 – 180 or π.
(c) The range is [2 – a, 2 + a] or 2 – a £ y £ 2 + a (A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)

Note: Award (A1) for each value seen and (A1) for correct [ ]
or £ y £.
[–a, a] (or equivalent) can receive (A2) and (–a, a) or
equivalent can receive (A1).
[8]
264. (a)
c o rre c t 1
4
c o rrec t 2 3
5 in c o rre c t 4
3 c o rre c t 2
in c o rre c t 5 4
2
in c o rre c t 4
(A2) (C2)
2 3 3 2
  
(b) (i) 5 4 5 4 (A1)(A1)
Note: Award (A1) for each correct product.
12
= 20 (= 0.6) (A1) (C3)
2 1

5 4 1
3 1 4

(ii) 10 10 = (0.25) (A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)

2 1 3 1
 
Note: Award (A1) for 5 4 seen and (A1) for 10 10 seen.
[8]
265. (a) $4000 / 0.4504 = 8880.99 Ringgit (8880 to 3 s.f.) (M1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Allow 8881 (nearest Ringgit).
30
(b) 8880.99 × (1.0043) – 8880.99 (M1)(A1)(A1)(M1)
= 1230.09 (A1)
Note: Award (M1) for compound calculation, (A1) for
multiplier, (A1) for 30 seen and (M1) for deducting principle.
Use of 1.0043 (no recurrence) is premature rounding: award at
most (M1)(A0)(A1)(M1)(A0), but final (A1) ft can be awarded
below for 1220.
= 1230 Ringgit (A1) (C6)
Note: Final (A1) is for rounding candidate’s answer to nearest
Ringgit.
This is awarded only if the interest is calculated.
[8]
2
266. (a) A = x + x or any equivalent unsimplified expression (A1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for each term.
2 2
(b) x + x = 30 or x + x – 30 = 0 (C1)
Note: The answer must be an equation.
(c) (x – 5)(x + 6) = 0 or reasonable attempt to use formula. (M1)(M1)

Note: Award (M1) for both signs wrong or one error in
quadratic formula (if used).
x = 5 or x = –6 (A1)(A1) (C4)
Note: Award (A2) d for x = 5 seen with no other working.
(d) x = 5 because length must be positive (must have reason for the mark.) (C1)
[8]

267. (a) 80 × 62.1 + 2 ×11 = 4990 (M1)(A1)
Note: Award (M0)(A0) if 2 × 11 is subtracted and ft the
remainder of the question to answers of 61.825 (or 61.8) and
59.7 respectively.
4990
80 = 62.375 (or 62.4 to 3 s.f.) (M1)(A1) (C4)
(b) 4990 + 56.8 × 60 = 8398 (M1)(A1)

8398
140 = 60.0 (3 s.f.) (M1)(A1) (C4)
Note: An answer of 60 (2 s.f.) with no working receives (G2) or
with working using 4990 receives (M1)(A1)(M1)(A0) AP,
however, if 80 × 62.4 is used then 60 is an exact answer and
can receive all the marks.
[8]
4 –8
268. (a) w = (2.6 × 10 ) × (5.0 × 10 )
–4
= 13 × 10 or 0.0013 (if written as working) (A2)
–3
= 1.3 ×10 (A1)(A1) (C4)
Note: For incorrect answers with no working, award marks as
follows:
–4
13 × 10 : (A1)(A1), 0.0013: (G2), 1.3E-3: (G2), 1.3E3: (G1),
3
1.3 ×10 :(A2)(A0).
(b) Statements (ii) and (iv) are incorrect. (A2)(A2) (C4)

Note: Both correct statements given with at most one extra,
allow (A2).
[8]
2
269. (a) p = 24 + 2  3.6  24 (M1)(A1)
p = 748.8 (A1) (C3)
Note: Award (M1) for substitution, (A1) for correct values.
(b) 750 (A2) (C2)
2
(c) 7.50×10 (M1)(A1)(A1) (C3)
2
Note: Award (M1) for correct form, (A1) for 7.50, (A1) for 10 .
[8]

270. (a) (x – 5)(x  5) (M1)(A1)(A1) (C3)
(b) (x – 4)(x  1) (M1)(A1)(A1) (C3)
(c) x=4 (A1)

x=–1 (A1) (C2)
[8]
2
271. (a) AC = 9 + 9=18 (M1)
AC = 18 (= 4.24) (A1) (C2)
(b) Area of triangle ACD = 0.5  18  4.5  sin 25 (M1)(A1)

= 4.03 (A1) (C3)
2
(c) Area of triangle ABC = 0.5  3  3 = 4.5 cm (M1)(A1)
Total area = 8.53 (A1) (C3)
[8]
272. (a) 2.95 euros (A2) (C2)
(b) 3.40 euros (A1)

3.40  40% = 1.36 (M1)
3.40 – 1.36 = 2.04 euros (A1)
OR
3.40 euros (A1)
3.40  60% = 2.04 euros (M1)(A1) (C3)
(c) saving = 1.36 euros (A1)

15
 11.03
1.36 (M1)
So, he must make 12 journeys. (A1) (C3)
Note: If no working shown, award only (A2) for 11 journeys.
[8]

273. (a) (i) 120 (A2)
(ii) 4 (A2) (C4)
(b) correct line on graph (A2) (C2)
(c) 10 (3) (A1)

50 (3) (A1) (C2)
Note: Answers by calculation are 10 and 50 exactly.
[8]
274.
equation sketch
(i) 2 (A2)
(ii) 4 (A2)
(iii) 3 (A2)
(iv) 1 (A2) (C8)
Note: Award (A2) for each correct sketch.
[8]
275. (a) AB (A2)
(b) (A  B)′ or A′  B′ (A2)
(c) A′  B (A2)
Note: Award (A1) for A′, (A1) for  B.
(d) (A  B)  C or (A  C)  (B  C) (A2)
Note: Award (A1) for both (A  C) and (B  C) and (A1) for
. (A1) for (A  B) and (A1) for  C.
[8]

276. (a) $1 (A2) (C2)
(b) $2 (A2) (C2)
(c) 350 g £ w < 500 g (A1)(A1)(A1)(A1) (C4)
Note: Award (A1) for 350 , (A1) for £ , (A1) for < , (A1) for 500.
[8]
277. (a) (A4) (C4)
Note: Award (A4) for all 5 correct, (A3) for 4 correct, (A2) for
3 correct, (A1) for 2 correct.
(b) 0.65  0.46 + 0.35  0.72 (M1)(M1)

Note: Award (M1) for 0.65  0.46 (M1) for 0.35  0.72, (M1)
for adding (M1) for answer.
= 0.299 + 0.252 (A1)
= 0.551 (A1) (C4)
[8]
278.
p q Øq (p  Øq) (p  q) (p  Øq)  (p  q)
T T F F T T
T F T T T T
F T F F T T
F F T F F T
(A1) (A1) (A2) (A4) (C8)

[8]

279. (a) u1 = –16, u1 + 10d = 39 (M1)
–16 + 10d = 39 (A1)
Note: Award (M1) for correct formula, (A1) for correct
numbers.
10d = 39 + 16 = 55 (A1)
d = 5.5 (A1) (C4)
2
(b) u1r = 12 (M1)
16
4
u1r = 3 (A1)
Note: Award (M1) for correct formula, (A1) for correct
numbers.
 16 
 
3 16 4
r   
2
12 36 9 (M1)
2
r
3 (A1) (C4)
[8]
280. (a) m = 137 + 31 = 168, (M1)(A1)

n = 194 + 6 = 200 or just n = 200 (M1)(A1) (C4)
(b) 137 students are aged below 20. (A2) (C2)
(c) 25% of 200 is 50. (M1)
50th student is 18 years old. (A1) (C2)
[8]

281. (a) The only prime number in U is 13. (A2) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for {1, 13} and (A0) for any other answer.
33
(b) A = {–4, 1, 13, 69, 10 } (A2) (C2)
2
33
(c) B = {–4, – 3 , 1, 13, 26.7, 69, 10 } (A2) (C2)
33
(d) A  B = {–4, 1, 13, 69, 10 }(= A) (A2) (C2)
Note: In (b) and (d) allow (A1) for correct membership with at
most one missing or one incorrect entry. A list with no set
brackets is acceptable.
In (c) allow at most one missing entry for (A1) but if p is
present award (A0).
[8]
282. (a) If Sarah eats lots of carrots, then she can see well in the dark. (A1)(A1) (C2)
(b) Sarah does not eat lots of carrots and she can see well in the dark. (A1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (A1)(A0) if “and” is replaced with “or” but
everything else is correct.
(c) ¬q  ¬p (A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)
(d) It is the contrapositive of p  q. (A1) (C1)
[8]
283. (a) Put x = 0 to find y = –2 (M1)

Coordinates are (0, –2) (A1) (C2)
Note: Award (M1)(A0) for –2 if working is shown. If not, award
(M0)(A0).
(b) Factorise fully, y = (x – 2) (x + 1). (A1)(A1)

y = 0 when x = –1, 2. (A1)(A1)
Coordinates are A(–1, 0), B(2, 0). (A1)(A1) (C6)
Note: Award (C2) for each correct x value if no method shown
and full coordinates not given. If the quadratic formula is used
correctly award (M1)(A1)(A1)(A1)(A1)(A1). If the formula is
incorrect award only the last (A1)(A1) as ft.
[8]

284. (a) I = 0.04 × 2000 × 18 = 1440 Euros (M1)(A1)
Total amount = I + 2000 = 3440 Euros. (M1)(A1) (C4)
1812
 0.036 
1  
(b) 2000  12  (M1)(A1)
= 3819.72 (A1)
= 3820 Euros, to nearest Euro. (A1) (C4)
[8]
 1 3
 allow , 
285. (a) a = 1, b = 3  8 8 (A1)(A1) (C2)
3 3

(b) P (two fours) = 8 8 (M1)
9
= 64 (or 0.141 to 3 s.f.) (A1) (C2)
6  3 
 or or 0.75
(c) P (not two or three) = 8 , 4  (A2)
1
8
6 1
so P (six½not two or three) = 8 = 6 (or 0.167) (M1)(A1) (C4)
[8]
286. (a) The range is [1, 3] or 1 £ y £ 3 (A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)

Note: Award (A1) for both closed interval brackets or for both
correct inequality signs with y or f(x), and (A1) for each correct
end value.
Award (A0) if the domain is given.
(b) The amplitude is 1. (A1) (C1)

2  180
(c) The period is 2 = 180°. (M1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Or award (R1)(A1) for just observing the period on the
graph.
(d) Halve the period, 90° (marks for either). (A2) (C2)
Note: Award (M1)(A1) for a correct graph sketch as long as the
new period is indicated.
[8]
1

287. (a) L1 has gradient 2 and L2 has gradient 4. (A1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (A0)(A1)ft if the order of the gradients is reversed
or both signs are wrong or both are reciprocals of the correct
answer.
(b) L2 is drawn incorrectly. (A2) (C2)
1 1

(c) The product of the gradients is 2 × 4 2 ¹ –1. (M1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (M1) for looking at product of gradients,
(A1) for comparing something to –1.
(d) The drawing should show a straight line passing through

x and y intercepts at (4, 0) and (0, 1) respectively. (A1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for each intercept. If these are wrong but
1

gradient is 4 then (A1). If correct line is very poorly drawn
then (A1).
[8]
1
288. (a) r = sin (86)  sin (85)
(= 730.2723312) = 730 to 3 s.f. (A2) (C2)
1
(b) rA = 0.998  0.996 (M1)(A1)
1
= 0.002 = 500. (A1) (C3)

100(730  500)
(c) E= 730 (M1)(A1)
= 31.5% (to 3 s.f.) (A1) (C3)
[8]
3
289. (a) sin (55°) = AD (M1)(A1)
3
AD = sin (55) (M1)
AD = 3.66232 = 3.66 m to 3 s.f. (units not required). (A1) (C4)
2 2 2 2 2
(b) DB = AD + DC = 3.66232 + 7 (M1)(A1)
2
DB = 62.4126 hence DB = 7.90 m (units not required). (A1)(A1) (C4)
Note: Use of 3.662 makes no difference to final answer.
Award at most (M0)(A0)(A0)(A1)ft for an incorrect cosine rule
formula. Award at most (M1)(A0)(A0)(A1)ft for incorrect
substitution into correct cosine rule formula.
[8]
290. (a) Angle A = 90 – 5 = 85°. (M1)(A1) (C2)

2 2 2
(b) BC = 6 + 8 – 2 × 8 × 6 cos(85°) (M1)(A1)
so BC = 91.6330487 = 9.57 (3 s.f.) (A1) (C3)
BC AC

(c) sin (A) sin (B) (M1)
6 sin (85)
sin (B) = 9.572515275 = 0.6244093654 (A1)
–1
Angle B = sin (0.6244093654) = 38.6° (A1) (C3)
Note: Allow 38.7° if obtained using 9.57.
[8]

44.5  12.4
291. (a) 5.35 =6 (M1)(A1) (C2)
(b) 90 × 12.4 = 1116 (M1)(A1)
1116 – 44.5 – 43.2 = 1028.3 (M1)(A1)
1028.3
88 = 11.7 (M1)(A1) (C6)
Note: Award (M0)(A0) then ft for 88 × 12.4.
1028.3
Award (M0)(A0) for 90 .
[8]
4.24
292. (a) 256 = 0.0165625 (M2)(A2) (C4)
(b) 0.0166 (A2) (C2)
–2
(c) 1.66 × 10 (A1)(A1) (C2)
[8]
Note: Award (A1) for 1.66, (A1) for –2.
293. (a) 0.40 (A2) (C2)

(b) 0.55 + 0.50 = 1.05 (A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)
Note: Award (A1) for 0.55, (A1) for 0.50, (A1) for correct total
of amounts given.
(c) 0.80 + 1.40 = 2.20 (A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)

Note: Award (A1) for 0.80, (A1) for 1.40, (A1) for correct total
of amounts given.
[8]

294. (a) 6 hours (accept (5.5–6.5)) (A2) (C2)
(4  4  5  5  6  9  7  8  8  4)
(b) 30 (M1)(A2)(A1)
183
= 30
= 6.1 (A2) (C6)
Note: Award (M1) for method, (A2) for all 5 terms in
numerator correct.
((A1) for 3 or 4 terms in the numerator correct), (A1) for
denominator.
[8]
295.
(a) U (b ) U
A B A B
C C
(A2)(A2)
(c) U (d ) U
A B A B
C C
(A2)(A2)
Note: Award (A0), (A0), (A2) ft, (A2) ft if  and  are
consistently reversed.
[8]
296. (a) If the train arrives on time then I am not late for school. (A2) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for “If... then” in correct order and (A1) for
“not”.
(b) ¬p  ¬q (A2) (C2)

Note: Award (A1) for both ¬ symbols and (A1) for .

F
(c) missing elements are T F (A3) (C3)
(d) The implications are not logically equivalent. (A1) (C1)

[8]
2
297. (a) 1200 × 1.03 = 1273 (M1)(A1)(A2) (C4)
Note: Award (M1) for using correct formula, (A1) for
substituting correct numbers, (A2) for answer ((A1) of which is
for answer to the nearest pound).
Award (M1)(A0)(A2) ft if the candidate has put 3 for the power.
Award (M1)(A0)(A1) ft if the candidate has put 1 for the power.
OR
3% of 1200 = 36 (M1)
After 1 year fees = 1236 (A1)
3% of 1236 = 37.08 (M1)
fees after 2 years = 1236 + 37.08 = 1273.08
= 1273 (A1)
Note: Award (M1)(A1)(M1)(A0) if candidate has repeated the
process another time.
1200(1.035  1)
(b) (1.03  1) (M1)(A1)
= 6370.96 (6370 to 3 s.f.) (A2) (C4)
Note: Award (M1) for using correct formula, (A1) for
substituting correct numbers, (A2) for answer. Candidates can
also write out each term and add them up.
Award (M1)(A1) for terms and (A2) for the correct answer.
Award only (A1) if answer is incorrect due to premature
rounding.
[8]
298. (a) Domain x < 3 (accept –4 £ x < 3) Range y £ 2 (accept –2 £ y £ 2) (A2)(A2) (C4)
Note: Award (A1) for x £ 3 and (A1) for y < 2. If the domain
and range are reversed award [0 marks] in this part of the
question. Allow for other notation such as [–¥, 3] or [¥, 3] for
domain and [–¥, 2] for range.

(b) Domain {–3, –2, –1, 0, 1, 2, 3} Range {1, 2, 3, 4} (A2)(A2) (C4)
Note: Award (A2) ft, (A2) ft if domain and range are reversed.
Award (A1) if 1 number is omitted from the domain and (A1) if
1 number is omitted from the range.
Award (A0) if more than 1 number is omitted from the domain
and (A0) if more than 1 number is omitted from the range.
Award (A0) for –3 £ x £ 3 and 1 £ y £ 4.
[8]
299. (a) XM = 2 (A1) (C1)

(9  4)  13
(b) DM = (= 3.61) (M1)(A2) (C3)
3
(c) tan DM̂X = 2 (M1)(A1)
Note: Award (M1) for the correct angle, (A1) for the correct
ratio.
angle DM̂X = 56.3° (A2) (C4)

OR
3
sin DM̂X = 3.61 (M1)(A1)
angle DM̂X = 56.2° (A2)
OR
2
cos DM̂X = 3.61 (M1)(A1)
angle DM̂X = 56.4° (A2)
Note: Accept correct answer given in radians, or degrees,
minutes and seconds.
[8]

300. (a)
t
0 .9 8
p
0 .9 5 b
not t
t
a 0 .5 5
not p
c
not t
a = 0.05 (A1)
b = 0.02 (A1)
c = 0.45 (A1) (C3)
(b) 0.95 × 0.98 = 0.931 (M1)(A1) (C2)
(c) 0.95 × 0.02 + 0.05 × 0.45 (M1)(M1)

= 0.0415 (A1) (C3)
[8]
301. (a) (i) 500 × 0.983 = 491.50 Euros (492 Euros) (M1)(A1)
(ii) 491.50 – 328 = 163.50 Euros (A1)
163.50
1.59 = 102.83 GBP (103 GBP) (M1)(A1) (C5)
102.83  0.5  6
(b) 100 (M1)(A1)
= £3.08 (A1) (C3)
[8]
302. (a) u6 = u1 + 5d = 24
u1 + 5 × 8 = 24 (M1)(A1)
u1 = 24 – 40
= –16 (A1) (C3)

n
(b) Sn = 2 (2 × –16 + (n – 1)8) (M1)(A1)
n
600 = 2 (–32 + 8n – 8) (A1)
2
1200 = –40n + 8n
2
150 = –5n + n (A1)
(n – 15)(n + 10) = 0
n = 15 or – 1 0 (A1) (C5)
Note: Not all the steps of working out need to be shown.
[8]
303. (a) (x – 3)(x + 1) (A1)(A1) (C2)

Note: Award (A0)(A1) if the signs are reversed.
(b) A(1, 0), B(3, 0) (A1)(A1) (C2)
(1  3)  (2)
(c) x = 1 or x = 2 = 1 or x = 2(1) = 1 (A1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for x = and (A1) for 1.
(d) C(1, –4) (A1)(A1) (C2)

[8]
304. (a) (i) 120° (A2) (C2)

(ii) 1 (A2) (C2)
(iii) 1 (A2) (C2)
360
(b) a = 120  a = 3 (A2) (C2)
[8]

305. (a) 85 ± 1 (M1)(A1) (C2)
(b) 21.5 ± 0.5 (M1)(A1) (C2)
–0.02×80
(c) y = 100 × (5 )
= 7.61 (M1)(A1) (C2)
(d) y=0 (A1)(A1) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for y = and (A1) for 0.
[8]
x 6.4  107

306. (a) y 1.6  108 (M1)
7
6.4 10
 8
= 1.6 10 (M1)
–1 –1
= 4.0 × 10 (accept 4 × 10 ). (A1) (A1) (C4)
–1
Note: Award only (G2) for 0.4 or 4E , assumed to be obtained
from GDC.
8 7
(b) y – 2x = 1.6 × 10 – 12.8 × 10 (M1)
8
= (1.6 – 1.28) × 10 (M1)
8
= 0.32 × 10
7
= 3.2 × 10 (A1)(A1) (C4)
7
Notes: Equivalent distribution if converted to 10 earlier.
7
Award only (G2) for 32000000 or 3.2E .
[8]
5(50  32)
307. (a) C= 9 (M1)
= 10°C. (A2) (C3)
(b) Put C = –273 (A1)

5( F  32)
so – 273 = 9 (M1)
Hence 9 × –273 = 5(F – 32) (M1)
F = –491.4 + 32 = –459.4 (accept –459). (M1)(A1) (C5)
Note: (M1) is for adding 32, even if the other number is
incorrect.
[8]

308. (a) 3500 × 0.412 USD = 1442 USD (M1)(A1)
1442 × 0.98 = 1413.16 USD (M2)(A1) (C5)
OR
3500 × 0.412 USD = 1442 USD (M1)(A1)
1442 – 1442 × 0.02 = 1413.16 USD (M2)(A1) (C5)
(accept nearest $1413 or 3 s.f. $1410).
2100
(b) 1.63 = 1288.34 (M1)(A1)
= 1288 MD to the nearest dollar. (A1) (C3)
[8]
3.2  7.2  x  9.6  17.7  28.0  2.1

309. (a) m= 7 = 10.01. (M1)
Hence 67.8 + x = 10.01 × 7 = 70.07. (A1)(M1)
x = 70.07 – 67.8 = 2.27 (accept 2.27 or 2.3 million). (M1)(A1) (C5)
(b) Median is the middle value which is 7.2. (M1)(A1)

Bangkok. (A1) (C3)
Note: Award (M0)(A0)(A0) for Paris.
[8]
310. (a) and (b)
1 2 3 4 5 6
p q pq ¬p pq (p  q)  (¬p  ¬q)
T T T F T F
T F F F T (A1) F
F T F T T F
F F (T) (A2) (F) (A2) F (A1) F (C6)
(c) The last column is a contradiction. (A2) (C2)

[8]

311. Note: Award (A1) for each pair of correct entries in parts (a) and (c).
A list of numbers with no set brackets is acceptable.
(a) A  B = {1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9} (A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)
(b) A  B  C = {9} (A1) (C1)
(c) A¢ = {1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9} (A1)
A¢  C = {6, 7} (A1)
(A¢  C)  B = {3, 6, 7, 9} (A1)(A1) (C4)
[8]
312.
Equation Diagram number
y=c 2 (A2)
y = –x + c 3 (A2)
y = 3x + c 4 (A2)
1
1 (A2) (C8)
y= 3x+c
[8]
AC = CD + AD – 2 × AD × CD × cos (CD̂A)
2 2 2
313. (a) (M1)
2 2
= 80 + 30 – 2 × 30 × 80 × cos (60°) (A1)
2
AC = 4900 (A1)
so AC = 70 m (units not required) (A1) (C4)
50 70

sin (30) sin ( AB̂C)
(b) (M1)
1 70 7
sin (AB̂C)   
2 50 10 (M1)(A1)
7
AB̂C  sin –1  
 10  = 44.4° (A1) (C4)
Note: Accept 44° 25¢ ± 1¢.
[8]

314. (a) The scores are negatively correlated (A2) (C2)
(b)
100
90
80
70
G am e 60
50 ×
×
40 M
30
20
10
0 0 510 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95
M a th e m a tic s s c o re
Line must be drawn straight. (A1)
It must pass through (0, 69). (A1)
It must pass through the mean point M = (56.9, 45.9). (A1) (C3)
(c) For method shown using intersecting coordinate lines or a mark in the
right place: (M1)
51 is closest. Allow 50 or 52 (ft from candidate’s graph). (A2) (C3)
Note: Award only (A1) for 49, 53 or for any non-integer
between 49 and 52.
Assume that 50.7 is result of linear regression using two
required points.
Award (G2).
[8]
315. (a) Point P is at x = 0. Find y(0). (M1)

0 –0
y(0) = 2 + 2 (A1)
=1+1=2 (A1) (C3)

(b) (0, 2) is the lowest point.
Highest points are at x = 2 or x = –2.
1
2 –2
At x = 2 or –2, y = 2 + 2 = 4 4 or 4.25 (M1)(A1)
1
So the range is [2, 4 ] or 2 £ y £ 4.25.
4 (A1)(A1)(A1) (C5)
Note: Award (A1) for each inequality (or bracket).
If both inequalities are strict (or parentheses) award (A0)
(A1)(ft).
Award (A1) for both numbers in order.
[8]
5
316. (i) 40000 × (1.05) = 51051.26 (M1)(A1)
(ii) 51051.26 × 1% = $510.51 (accept $511). (M1)(A1)
(iii) 51051.26 – 510.51 = 50540.75 (M1)(A1)
50540.75 – 5 × 2500 = $38040.75 (accept $38 000). (M1)(A1) (C8)
[8]
317. (a) At x = 0 we have y = 6 = c, (M1)

so c = 6. (A1) (C2)
(b) At x = 3 we have 9a + 12 + c = 0 (M2)

a = –2 (A1)
OR
at x = –1 we have a – 4 + c = 0 (M2)
a = –2 (A1) (C3)
(c) Factorisation is y = –2(x – 3)(x + 1) (A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)

OR
can include 2 and/or sign in a factor. (A1)(A2) (C3)
[8]
318. (a) Sum of internal angles is (n – 2) × 180 = (6 – 2) × 180 = 720° (M1)(A1)

720
AB̂C 
Hence 6 = 120° (A1) (C3)
(b) OB̂C = 60° (M1)

1
2
so AOBC = 2 × 4 × 2 × tan (60°) = 6.93 cm (units not required) (A1)(A1) (C3)

(c) Total area of hexagon is 6 × AOBC (M1)
2
= 6 × 6.93 = 41.6 cm (units not required) (A1) (C2)
[8]
2
319. (a) V = π4.26 (21.58 – 14.35) (M1)
412.1994(123) (A1) (C2)
(b) 412.20 (A2) (A2)
(c) 410 (A2) (C2)
2
(d) 4.10 × 10 (A1)(A1) (C2)
2
Note: Award (A1) for 4.10 and (A1) for 10 .
[8]
320. (a)
y
B
7
3
A
2
0 x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (A2)(A2) (C4)
Note: Award (A1) for each correct coordinate.

(b) Straight line (C1)
73
(c) Gradient = 5  4 (M1)
4
= 1 (A2)
=4 (C3)
4
Note: Accept 1 for (A2).
[8]
321. (a) u1 + 3d = 12 (A1)(A1)

u1 + 9d = 42 (A1)(A1) (C4)
Note: Award (A1) for left hand side correct, (A1) for right hand
side correct.
(b) 6d = 30 (A1)
d=5 (A1)
u1 = –3 (M1)(A1) (C4)
Note: Follow through (ft) from candidate's equations.
[8]
322. (a) 5x(6 – x) (A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)

Note: Award (A1) for each factor. Therefore x(30 – 5x) would
be awarded (A0)(A1)(A1).
(b) 5x(6 – x) = 0 (M1)

x = 0 or x = 6
A = (6, 0) (A1)(A1) (C3)
(c) x=3 (A2) (C2)

OR
b  30

x = 2a 2  5 (M1)
=3 (A1) (C2)
[8]

323.
p q ¬p ¬q p  ¬q ¬p  q (p  ¬q)  (¬p  q)
T T F F F (d) T T
T F F T (b) T F (f) F
F T (a) T F (c) F T (g) T
F F T T F (e) T (h) T (A8)
Note: Award (A1) for each correct answer.
[8]
324. (a) True (A2) (C2)

(b) False (A2) (C2)
(c) True (A2) (C2)
(d) True (A2) (C2)
[8]
325.
Note: In the Spanish papers B is used instead of G and P is
used instead of W.
(a)
W
G
3
20
N W
W
1
1 5
4
N G
4
5
N W (A4) (C4)

3 17

(b) P (G  W) = 4 20 (A1)
1 1

P(NG  W) = 4 5 (A1)
3 17 1 1
  
P(W) = 4 20 4 5 (M1)
11
= 16 (0.6875, 68.75% or 0.688 to 3 s.f.) (A1) (C4)
[8]
326. (a) 360° (A1) (C1)

(b) –2 – 1 = – 3 (M1)(A1)(A1) (C3)
(c)
f(x )
0 90° 180° 270° 360° 450° 540° 630° 720° x
–1
–2
–3
x = 90°, x = 450° (G2)(G2)(C2)(C2)

OR
2 sin x – 1 = 1 (M1)
2 sin x = 2
sin x = 1 (A1)
x = 90°, 450° (A1)(A1)(C2)(C2)
Notes: Award (C2) for x = 90° with no working shown.
Answers given in radians
Award (A0) for (a) 2π.
p 5p
Award (M1)(A1)(A1)(A1)ft for (c) 2 , 2 .
[8]

10
327. (a) A = 6000(1.06) (M1)(A1)
= 10745 (AUD) (A1) (C3)
(b) 10745 – 5000

= 5745 (A1)
5000 × 1.08 + 5745 × 1.06 (M1)(M1)
= 11489.80 (A1)
= 11490 (to the nearest AUD) (A1) (C5)
[8]
328. (a) 1.7700 CHF (A2) (C2)

(b) Method 1
2% of 1000 CHF = 20 (A1)
Amount = 1000 – 20 (M1)
= 980 CHF (A1)
980
= 1.7700 USD (M1)
= 553.67 USD (A1)
= 554 USD (to nearest dollar) (A1) (C6)
Method 2
1.7700 CHF = 1 USD
1000
1000 CHF = 1.77 (M1)
= 564.97175 (A1)
564.97175 × 0.98 (M1)(A1)
= 553.67 (A1)
= 554 USD (to the nearest dollar) (ft from answer in (a)) (A1) (C6)
[8]
329. (a) 2x = 2 (M1)

x=1 (A1) (C2)
(b) Yes (A1) (C1)

2
(c) x = x  2x + 3 = 5 (A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)
2
Note: Award (A1) for x = x, (A1) for , (A1) for 2x + 3 = 5.
2
Accept also: If x = x (A1) then (A1) 2x + 3 = 5 (A1).
(d) x=0 (A2) (C2)

[8]

330. (a) (iv) (A2) (C2)
(b) (i) (A2) (C2)
(c) (ii) (A2) (C2)
(d) (v) (A2) (C2)
[8]
4 4
331. (a) (2.6 × 10 )(1.9 × 10 ) (M1)(A1)
8
= 4.94 × 10 (A1)(A1) (C4)
4 4
(b) 2(2.6 × 10 ) + 2(1.9 × 10 ) (M1)(A1)
4 4
= 9.0 × 10 (9 × 10 ) (A1)(A1) (C4)
[8]
a6
332. (a) 2 =5 (M1)(A1)
a + 6 = 10 (A1)
a=4 (A1) (C4)
42  a  b
(b) 8 =6 (M1)
42 + a + b = 48 (A1)
a+b=6
4+b=6 (A1)
b=2 (A1) (C4)
[8]
333. (a)
D
3 km
B 1 .8 k m A
(A3) (C3)
Note: Award (A1) for AB = 1.8, (A1) for AD = 3, (A1) for Â =
90°
(b) 3 2  1.8 2  12.24 (3.50 (3s.f)) (M1)(A1) (C2)

3
(c) tan q = 1.8 (M1)
q = 59.0° (or 1.03 radians) (A2) (C3)
[8]
334. (a) (ii) (A2) (C2)

(b) (i) (A2) (C2)
(c) (iii) (A2) (C2)
(d) (iv) (A2) (C2)
[8]
0  ( 2)
l2 
335. (a) Gradient of 50 (M1)
2
= 5 (A1)
5
l1 
Gradient of 2 (A1) (C3)
5
(b) y= 2 x+7 (A1)(A1)
2y = –5x + 14
5x + 2y – 14 = 0 (A1)(A1)(A1) (C5)
[8]
336. (a) 2925 = 12r + s (M2)

4525 = 20r + s (M2)
1600 = 8r
200 = r (A2) (C6)
(b) 2925 = 12(200) + s

525 = s (A2) (C2)
Note: Award (C2)(C2) if the candidate correctly solves an
incorrect system of equations.
[8]
337. (a) (x – 8)(x + 3) = 0 (M1)(M1)

x = 8, x = –3 (A1)(A1)(C2)(C2)

(b) METHOD 1
(x – 5)(x + 2) = 0 (M1)
2
x – 3x – 10 = 0 (A1)
2
3x – 9x – 30 = 0 (A1)
a=3 (A1) (C4)
METHOD 2
2
a(5) – 9(5) – 30 = 0 (M1)
25a – 75 = 0 (A2)
a=3 (A1) (C4)
METHOD 3
2
a(–2) – 9(–2) – 30 = 0 (M1)
4a – 12 = 0 (A2)
a=3 (A1) (C4)
[8]
338. (a) 115 × 7.5 = 862.5 (M1)(A1)

862.50 USD (A1) (C3)
(b) METHOD 1
2430 1 FFR

600 x AUD (M1)
1 FFR = 0.247 AUD (A1)
1 USD = 7.5 FFR = 7.5 × 0.247 AUD = 1.8518... (M1)(A1)
1 USD = 1.85 AUD (2 d.p.) (A1) (C5)
METHOD 2
2430 FFR = 600 AUD (M1)
600
1 FFR = 2430 AUD (= 0.247 AUD) (M1)
603
1 USD = 7.5 FFR = 7.5 × 2430 = 1.8518... (M1)(A1)
1 USD = 1.85 AUD (2 d.p.) (A1) (C5)
[8]

339. (a) (i) If a figure is a rhombus, then it is a square. (A1)(A1) (C2)
(ii) If a figure is not a square, then it is not a rhombus. (A1)(A1) (C2)
(iii) If a figure is not a rhombus, then it is not a square. (A1)(A1) (C2)
(b) (iii) is true. (A2) (C2)
[8]
340. (a) (A2) (C2)

(b) (A2(A2) (C4)
y
60
50
num ber
of 40
s itu p s
30
20
10
O 10 20 30 40 50 60 x
num ber of pushups
Notes: (b) Award (A2) for a line through (34, 40), and (A2) for
a reasonable line.
(c) 50 situps (allow ±2) (ft from candidate’s graph) (M1)(A1) (C2)
[8]
–0
341. (a) (i) y=3 +2 (M1)
y=1+2 (A1)
a=3 (A1) (C3)
–1
(ii) y=3 +2 (M1)
1
y= 3 +2 (A1)
1
b=23 (A1) (C3)

(b) y=2 (A2) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for y = any constant.
[8]
342.
5 (A1)(A1) (C2)
0.5 (A1)(A1) (C2)

5 (A1)(A1) (C2)
–5 (A1)(A1) (C2)
[8]
343. (a)
R ead W a tc h T V
10 4
6
26
18 20
6
G o to C in e m a
U (A4) (C4)
Notes: Award (A1) for Venn Diagram drawn correctly (circles
and rectangle).
Award (A3) for all four correct (A2) for three correct (A1) for
two correct and (A0) for one correct.
(b) (i) 60 – (10 + 26 + 20) (M1)

=4 (A1)
(ii) 70 – (18+ 26+ 20) (M1)
=6 (A1) (C4)
[8]
344. (a) (0,1) (A2)(A2) (C4)

4
(b) 16 = a (M2)
a=2 (A2) (C4)
[8]
345. (a) ¬p ® ¬q (A3) (C3)

(b)
p q ¬p ¬q ¬p ® ¬q
T T F F T
T F F T T
F T T F F
F F T T T
( A1) (A1)
      
No it is not valid(A2) (A1) (A5) (C5)
[8]
346. (a) 12 (A2) (C2)

3 1

(b) 12 4 or 25% (A2) (C2)
2 1

(c) 12 6 or 16.7% (3 s.f.) (A2) (C2)
4 1

(d) 12 3 or 33.3% (3 s.f.) (A2) (C2)
[8]
347. (a) 3x + 2y = 18
2x = 18 (A1)
y=9
therefore A = (0,9) (A1) (C2)
(b) 3x = 18 (A1)
x=6
B = (6,0) (A1) (C2)
Note: Award (A0), (A1) (ft) for A = 9, B = 6.
Award (A0), (A2) (ft) for A = (0, 6) and B = (9, 0).
(c) (0, 9) (6, 0) (A1)

0 6 9 0
 , 
midpoint =  2 2  (A1)
= (3, 4.5) (A1)(A1)(C2)(C2)
[8]

348. (a) x + x + y = 50 (A1)
y = 50 – 2x (A1) (C2)
2
(b) A(x) = x(50 – 2x) or A(x) = 50x – 2x (A2)(C2)
2
(c) 50x – 2x = 200 (M1)
2
x – 25x + 100 = 0
(x – 20)(x – 5) = 0
x = 20 or x = 5 (A1)
dimensions: 5 m × 40 m or
5 m
40 m (A2) or (C2)
OR
dimensions: 10 m × 20 m or
10 m
20 m (A2) or (C2)(C4)
[8]
349. (a) 0.08 m + 0.06 f = 640 (A2) (C2)

m + f = 10 000 (A2) (C2)
(b) 8m+6f = 64 000
–8 m – 8 f = 80 000 (M1)
–2 f = –16 000 (M1) (C2)
f = 8000 or $8000 at First National Bank (A1)
m = 2000 or $2000 at Midland Bank (A1) (C2)
Note: Allow ft from part (a).
[8]
350. (a) S = 2.5(133–3) (M1)

S = 325 CHF (A1) (C2)
(b) S = 2.5(b – 3) or 2.5(b – 3) (A2) (C2)
(c) 430 = 2.5(b – 3) (M2)
172 = b – 3
175 = b
175 GBP (A2) (C4)
[8]

351.
80
70
60
50
c u m u la tiv e
freq u e n c y 4 0
30
20
10
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
sc o re s
(a) 30 (A2) (C2)
(b) P75 = 46, P25 = 20 (M1)

46 – 20 = 26 (A1) (C2)
(c) 0.35(80) = 28, P35 = 23 (A2) (C2)
10
(d) 80 = 12.5% (A2) (C2)
Note: Allow ±2 for each measurement.
Note: Allow ft for (b), (c) and (d) if percentile scores were
figured on the basis of 100 instead of 80.
[8]
352. (a) (i) Domain: (A2)

(ii) Range: {y ½y ³ 2} accept y ³ 2 (A2) (C4)
(b) (i) Domain: {x ½–360° £ x £ 360°} (A2)

Accept –360 £ x £ 360
(ii) Range: {y½–1.5 £ y £ 1.5} (A2) (C4)
Accept –1.5 £ y £ 1.5
[8]

353. (a) 5 2  12 = 26 (or 5.10 (3 s.f.)) (M2)(A2) (C4)
2
(b) 4 2  26 (M2)
= 42 = 6.48 (3 s.f.) (A2) (C4)

[8]
354. (a) Mode = 2 (A1)

(b) (i)
x f fx
0 6 0
1 3 3
2 10 20
3 1 3
Total 20 26 (A1)
Note: Award (A1) for three or more correct bold entries.
26
(ii) Mean = 20 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for dividing fx total by 20.
= 1.3 (A1)
OR
Mean = 1.3 (C2)
[4]
1
355. (a) Area = 2 × 14 × 8 sin110° (M1)
2
= 52.62278676 m
2
= 52.6 m (3s.f) (A1)
sin C sin 110


(b) 8 18 (or equivalent) (M1)
8  sin 110
sin C = 18
C = 24.68575369
C = 24.7° (3s.f.) (A1)
Note: Accept all answers obtained from all appropriate
methods, given to the correct degree of accuracy.
[4]

356. (a)
p pÛqq (p Û q)  p [(p Û q)  p]  q
T T T T T
T F F F T
F T F F T
F F T F T (A3)
Note: Award (A1) for each completely correct bold column.
(b) It is a tautology (or equivalent). The statement is valid. (A1)

[4]
3
 4.5 
1  
357. (a) A = 1.70  100  (M1)
= $1.939982413
= $1.94 (3 s.f.) (A1)
2
 4.5 
1  
(b) 40000 = C  100  (M1)
40000
1.0452 = C
$36629.19805 = C
$37000 = C (to the nearest thousand dollars) (A1)
Note: Accuracy is specified in the question, therefore this is not
a paper accuracy penalty.
[4]
358. (a) 0° £ x £ 450° (A2)

Note: Award (A1) for x ³ 0°, (A1) for x £ 450°.
Award (A1) for 0° and 450° if the inequalities are
incorrect.
(b) 1£y£5 (A2)

Note: Award (A1) for y ³ 1, (A1) for y £ 5.
Award (A1) for 1 and 5 if the inequalities are incorrect.
Note: Award (A2) if the candidates have the range and
domain reversed, that is,
(a) 1 £ y £ 5
(b) 0° < x < 450°
[4]
359. (a) 19 or 20 people (A1)

(b) Median salary = 15000 GBP (A1)
(c) 80% of 200
= 160
23000 ± 500 (M1)
(A1)
[4]
93
360. (a) For the line (AB), m = 4  2
6
= 2
=3 (A1)
1
(b) m=–3 (A1)
(c) 2x + by – 12 = 0
2 12
 x
y= b b
1 2
 
Therefore, 3 b (M1)
6=b (A1)
[4]
361. (a) (i) If the number ends in zero then it is divisible by 5 (A1)
(ii) If the number is divisible by 5 then it ends in zero (A1)
(b) (i) ¬p  ¬q (A1)

(ii) ¬q  ¬p (A1)
[4]
b

362. (a) x = 2a
4

2 = 2 a (M1)
a = –1 (A1)

(b) Note: Answers to (b) must be written as coordinates.
(i) M(0, –3) (A1)
2
(ii) y=1×2 +4×2–3
=1
N is (2,1) (A1)
[4]
BE
363. sin 28° = 8 (M1)
8 × sin 28° = BE
FB̂C = 28° (M1)
BF
cos 28° = 5 (M1)
5cos 28° = BF
Altitude of C = 8sin 28° + 5cos 28°
= 8.170510467
= 8.17 cm (3 s.f) (A1)
[4]
364. (a) 300 × 3600 (M1)

= 1080000 (A1)
(b) (i) 1100000 (A1)
6 6
(ii) 1.08 × 10 or 1.1 × 10 (A1)
[4]
(C4)
[8]
365. (a) 30 (A1)

(b) 6 (A1)
1
(c) 30 ((3 × 2) + (4 × 4) + ... + (10 × 1)) = 5.9 (M1)
= 6 (nearest whole number) (A1)
[4]

366. (a) (i) ¬(p  q) alternatively ¬p  ¬q (A1)
(ii) ¬(p  q) alternatively ¬p  ¬q (A1)
(b)
p q ¬p ¬p  q
T T F T
T F F F
F T T T
F F T T (A2)
Note: Award (A1) for each bold column.
[4]
367. (a) 4256 ÷ 266 = 16 GBP (A1)

Note: Penalize only once in parts (b) and (c) if the buying and
selling price are consistently confused throughout the question.
Allow (ft) marks.
(b) 600 × 2.798 = 1678.80 DM (A1)
(c) 1678.80 – 824 = 854.80 DM

= (854.80 ÷ 2.854) GBP (M1)
= 299.51 GBP (2 d.p.) (A1)
Note: Penalize only once for answer not given to 2 d.p.
[4]

368. Note: The lines representing l1 and l2 should be straight lines. Penalize once only for poorly
drawn lines.
(a) See diagram below (A1)
(b) l1 is parallel to l2 (alternatively l2 is l1 shifted vertically by 3 units) (A1)
1
(c) y= 2x+3 (A1)
(d) See diagram (A1)
9
8 l2
7
6
5 l1
4
3
2
1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
[4]
369. (a) 4n – 3 (A1)

(b) 397 (A1)
100
(c) S100 = 2 [(2 × 1) + (99 × 4)] or 50(1 + 397) (M1)
= 19 900 (A1)
[4]
(22.5) 2  302
370. (a) AC = (M1)
= 37.5 cm (A1)
40
GÂC 
(b) tan 37.5 (M1)
GÂC = 46.8° (or 0.818 radians) (A1)
[4]

371.
U
R
P
F
(A4)
Note: Award (A1) for rectangle, (A1) for F entirely within R,
(A1) for F disjoint from P, (A1) for P  R non-empty.
[4]
372. (a) (2x – 5)(x + 1) (A1)(A1)

5
(b) x = 2 = 2.5 or –1 (A1)(A1)
[4]
373. (a)
F
0 .1
A
0 .9
0 .6
N F
F
2
0 .4 0 .1
B
0 .8
8
N F (A1)
Note: Award (A1) for two or three bold entries correct.
(b) (i) 0.6 × 0.1 = 0.06 (A1)

(ii) 0.6 × 0.9 + 0.4 × 0.88 = 0.892 (M1)(A1)
[4]
2 2
374. (a) p(y – x ) (A1)

1
( 4900)
(b) (i) y= 2 (M1)
= 35 m (A1)
2 2
(ii) Area = p(35 – 21 )
= 784p or 2460 to 3 s.f. (A1)
[4]
375. c = – 10 (asymptote of graph) (M1)(A1)

1
0 = k(2 ) – 10  2k = 10 (M1)
k=5 (A1)
OR
k + c = –5 (M1)
2k + c = 0 (M1)
Therefore, k = 5 (A1)
c = – 10 (A1)
[4]
2 4 2
376. (a) x = (3.1 × 10 ) or 31000 × 31000 (M1)
8
= 9.61 × 10 (A1) (C2)
x 3.1  10 4

(b) y 2.4  10 7
11
= 1.29 × 10 (3 s.f.) (A2) (C2)
11
Note: Award (A1) for 10 , (A1) for 1.29
[4]
60
377. (a) Mean = 10
=6 (A1) (C1)
(b) Mode = 2 (A1) (C1)
(c) 2, 2, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12

56
Median = 2 (M1)
= 5.5 (A1) (C2)
[4]

378. (a) (i) A = {3, 6, 9} (A1) (C1)
(ii) B = {1, 2, 3, 5, 6} (A1) (C1)
Note: Candidates must list all the elements and no extra
elements for each (A1)
(b)
U
A B
3 1, 2
9
6 5
(A2) (C2)
Notes: Follow through from (a).
Award (A1) for 3 and 6 in the intersection.
Award (A1) for other values correctly positioned
[4]
379. (a)
Time (seconds) 0 10 20 30
Number of bacteria 1 2 4 8 (A2) (C2)
Note: Award [½ mark] for each correct entry (round up)
6
(b) N=2 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for any correct method
= 64 (A1) (C2)
[4]

380.
1 R ed
4
R ed
2
5 3
4
G re e n
R ed
2
3 4
5 G re e n
2
4
G re e n (A4) (C4)
Note: Award (A1) for each correct bold entry
[4]
2500
381. (a) r = 2000 (M1)
= 1.25 (A1) (C2)
2000(1.256  1)
(b) S6 = 1.25  1 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for any appropriate method
= 22517.57813........
= 22518 (to the nearest dollar) (A1) (C2)
[4]
2
382. (a) x – 5x + 6 = 0
(x – 2)(x – 3) = 0 (A1)
x=2 (A1)
x=3 (A1)
(b) (2, 0)
(3, 0) (A1)
Notes: Follow through from part (a). Both must be correct and
written as coordinates for (A1)
[4]

383. (a) II (A1) (C1)
(b) V (A1) (C1)
(c) III (A1) (C1)
(d) I (A1) (C1)
[4]
3
384. (a) Price today = USD 180 000 × 1.03 (M1)
= USD 196690.86......
= USD 196691 or US$196691 (to the nearest dollar) (A1) (C2)
Note: Accept equivalent method
3
(b) 119102 = 100 000 × r
3
1.19102 = r (M1)
r = 1.060001187
Rate = 6.00% per annum (3 s.f.) (accept 6%) (A1) (C2)
[4]
385. (a) Monthly repayment = AUD 95.07 (A1) (C1)

(b) Monthly repayment on AUD 8000 taken over 5 years at
18% per annum (M1)
= 8 × 26.14
= AUD 209.12
Note: Award (M1) for multiplying by 8
Total repaid = 209.12 × 5 × 12 (M1)
= AUD 12547.20 (A1) (C3)
Notes: Award (M1) for multiplying by (5 × 12) or 60.
No accuracy specified, but the answer is exact.
[4]
386. (a) c=1 (A1) (C1)

42
(b) amplitude = 2 (M1)
=3 (A1)
The graph of y = sin x° has been reflected in a line parallel
to the x-axis therefore a = –3 (A1) (C3)
[4]

387. (a) Conclusion x ³ 3 (A2) (C2)
(b) If r = 12 then p = 3 (A2) (C2)
[4]
–2
388. (a) mn = 6.0 × 2.4 × 10 (M1)
–2
= 14.4 × 10
1 –2
= (1.44 × 10 ) × 10
–1
= 1.44 × 10 (A1)
m 6. 0

(b) n 2.4 × 108 (M1)
8
= 2.5 × 10 (A1)
[4]
389. (a) (x + 2)(x – 4) (A1)

(b) (i) (–2, 0) (A1)
(ii) (1, –9) (A1)(A1)
[4]
390. (a) Award (A1) each for any two of the following:
Good music students go to good universities.
Good mathematics students get good jobs.
Good music students get good jobs. (A2)
(b) (i) There is a good music student who is not a good

mathematics student. (A1)
(ii) Good mathematics students go to good universities and
students who go to good universities get good jobs. (A1)
OR
Good mathematics students get good jobs. (A1)
[4]
391. (a) y = –x + 2 or x + y = 2 or x + y – 2 = 0 (A1)

0 2 20
 , 
(b) Midpoint M:  2 2  = (1, 1) (M1)
gradient = 1 (A1)
1 = 1(1) + (b)  b = 0
y=x (A1)
[4]
392. (a) c – 0.10k + 1.40 (A1)

(b) (i) c = 0.10(7) + 1.40 (allow follow through from part (a))
= 0.70 + 1.40 (A1)
= $2.10
(ii) 2.40 = 0.10k + 1.40 (allow follow through from part (a))
1.00 = 0.10k (M1)
10 = k
10 km (A1)
[4]
393. (a) Let the population at the end of 1999 be x.

44100 x

x 40000
x = 42 000 (A1)
44100
(b) r = 42000 (M1)
r = 1.05
n–1
un = u1r (M1)
6
44 100 = u1(1.05)
u1 = 32 908 (or 32 900 to 3 s.f.) (A1)
[4]
394. (a) l= 82  82 (M1)

= 128
= 11.3 (3 s.f.) (A1)

(b) L= 1282  8 2 OR 2
L = 11.3  8
2
(allow ft from (a)) (M1)
= 128  64 OR = 127.69 + 64
= 13.9 (3 s.f.) OR = 13.8 (3 s.f.) (A1)
[4]
(25)5  (35)4  (45)3  (55)2  (65)3

395. (a) mean = 17 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for using mid-interval values.
mean = 41.5 (A1)
(b)
5
fre q u e n c y
(# o f 4
sm o k e rs) 3
2
1
20 30 40 50 60 70
ages (A2)
Note: Award (A1) for correct intervals, (A1) for correct bar
lengths
[4]
40  6 240 2

396. (a) 360 360 or 3 or 0.667 (3 s.f.) (A1)
2  20 40 1

(b) 360 360 or 9 or 0.111 (3 s.f.) (A1)
3  20 60 1

(c) 120 120 or 2 or 0.5 (A1)

100 5

(d) 360 18 or 0.278 (3 s.f.) (A1)
[4]
397. (a) III (A1)

(b) I (A1)
(c) II (A1)
(d) IV (A1)
[4]
10000 5  28
398. (a) I= 100 (M1)
= 14 000 CHF (A1)
28
(b) I = 10 000(1.05) – 10 000 (M1)
= 29 201.29 CHF (or 29 200 CHF to 3 s.f.) (A1)
[4]
399. (a)
M H
H R S
J M R H
H
R
S S S (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for any reasonable counting method.
10 combinations (A1)
1
(b) 10 (allow follow though from part (a)) (A2)
[4]
182  173  162  178  190

400. (a) (i) 5 = 177 cm (A1)
73  68  60  66  75
(ii) 5 = 68.4 kg (A1)

(b)
190
185
180
M
175
h e ig h t
(cm ) 1 7 0
165
160
0
60 65 70 75
w e ig h t (k g ) (A1)(A1)
Note: Award (A1) for at least 3 points plotted correctly;
(A1) for a line of best fit through (68.4, 177)
[4]
401. (a) (i) 0.5 (A1)

(ii) 720° (A1)
(b)
x y
90° –1 (A1)
180° 2 (A1)
[4]
–6
402. (a) 2.79 × 10 (M1)(A1)
–2 –2
(b) 1.024 × 10 (Accept 1.02 × 10 ) (M1)(A1)
[4]
403. (a) A = 2(8x) + 2x(10 + 2x) or 2(10x) + 2x(8 + 2x)

or (10 + 2x)(8 + 2x) – 80 (M1)
= 4x(x + 9) (or equivalent) (A1)

(b) A = 4x(x + 9) = 208 (follow through from part (a)) (M1)
 x = 4 (or Width = 4) (A1)
[4]
12
404. (a) X(1.005) (A1)
 r 
1  
X(1.005) = X  100 
12
(b) (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for equating follow through from (a).
r = 100(1.0617) – 100 (or equivalent) (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for isolating r correctly.
Rate = 6.17% (A1)
[4]
405. (a) 0.75 × 0.82 (M1)

 123 
 accept61.5 % or 
= 0.615  200  (A1)
(b) 0.25 × 0.18 (M1)

 9 
 accept 4.5 % or 
= 0.045  200  (A1)
[4]
406. (a) Interval 11–15 (A1)

(b) Mid-intervals 3, 8, 13, 18 ... (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for all correct numbers.
Sxf = 48 + 224 + 338 + ... (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for attempt to obtain sum.
Mean = 13 (A1)
[4]

th
407. 4 term = a + 3d
th
8 term = a + 7d
th
20 term = a + 19d (M2)
Note: Award (M1) for each correct answer up to a maximum of
[2 marks].
a + 7d = 2(a + 3d)
a + 19d = 4000 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for any one correct equation.
d = 200 (A1)
[4]
408. (a) y = 2x (A1)

(b) y = 2x + 8 (follow through from part (a)) (A1)
(c) 2x + 8 = 0 (or other method) (M1)

(–4, 0) (follow through from part (b)) (A1)
[4]
409. (a) High positive or high or positive or good correlation etc. (A1)
Note: For (A1) accept any correct answer.
(b) Correct point M(29, 31) (A1)
(c) Suitable line which should pass through the candidate’s M and
have nearly as many crosses (plotted points) below it as above it. (A1)
(d) Accept only value (including non-integers) obtained using

candidate’s line of best fit.
(Follow through from part (c).) (A1)
[4]

410. (a) AĈD = 120° (M1)
2 2 2 2 2 2
AD = 3 + 4 – 2(3)(4)cos 120° or AD = 3 + 7 – 2(3)(7)cos 60° (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution only.
AD = 37 (A1)
= 6.08 cm (2 d.p.) (A1)
[4]
411. (a) (p  ¬q) (A1)

(b) If you have understood this topic and will not be able to do this
question, then you have not understood this topic. (A3)
Note: Award (A1) for each correct translation of ¬q, ¬p, and
. Maximum 3 marks.
[4]
+
412. (a) (A1)
(b) P(0, 1) (A1)
(c) Decreases towards 0 or ® 0 (A1)(A1)
Note: Award (A1) for ‘Decrease’, and (A1) for ® 0.
Marks awarded at examiner’s discretion.
[4]
413. (a) f : x  3x – 2 (A1)

x  {–1, 0, 1, 2, 3} (A1)
(b)
1 0 .2 5 9
2 0 .5
3 0 .7 0 7
4 0 .8 6 6
(A2)
Note: Award (A1) for the correct domain, (A1) for the correct
range.
[4]
414. (a) (i) q = 1, r = 2, s = 7 (A1)

Note: Award (A1) for other sensible estimates of q, r and s
(ii) p=3 (A1)

Note: Follow through from (a)(i)
(b) Two decimal places (accept three significant figures). (A1)

Because two decimal places is given (accept reason related to
chosen degree of accuracy). (A1)
Note: Award marks for correct reason only
[4]
415. (a) 471.03 (A1) (C1)

(b) (i) 471 (A1) (C1)
2 2 2
(ii) 4.71×10 or 4.71028×10 or 4.7103×10 (A1)(A1) (C2)
[4]
416. (a) 2J + 3C = 5.95 (A2) (C2)

(b) 2×2.15 + 3C = 5.95 (M1)
3C = 1.65 (M1)
C = 0.55 (A1)
55 (pence) or £0.55 (C2)
[4]
43 a 8 7 39583

417. (a) 5.5 = 10 (M1)
55 = 50 + a
5=a (A1) (C2)
(b) 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 7, 8, 8, 9 (M1)
Median = 5 (A1) (C2)
Note: Award (M1) for arranging scores in ascending or
descending order. Follow through with candidate’s a
[4]
418. (a) (i) 11 (A1) (C1)

(ii) 2+3=5 (A1) (C1)
(iii) 8 + 4 + 6 + 4 = 22 (A1) (C1)
(b)

G T
(A1) (C1)
[4]
4
419. (a) gradient = 3 or –1.33(3 s.f.) (A1) (C1)
4
(b) y= 3 x+4 (A1) (C1)
OR 4x + 3y – 12 = 0
OR equivalent form
Note: the y-intercept must be 4, allow follow through from
part (a)
4
(c) y= 3 x–4 (M1)
Note: award (M1) for y-intercept as –4
4
4x + 3y + 12 = 0 or 3 x + y + 4 = 0 (A1) (C2)
[4]
420. (a) a = 100 d = 25

T17 = 100 + (17 – 1)×25 (M1)
= $500 (A1) (C2)

n
(b) Sn = 2 (a + l)
17
S17 = 2 (100 + 500) (M1)
= $5100 (A1)
Note: Allow follow through from candidate’s answer for T17,
which is l
OR
n
Sn = 2 {2a + (n – 1)d}
17
S17 = 2 {2×100 + (17 – 1)×25} (M1)
= $5100 (A1) (C2)
OR
Table
[4]
421. (a)
450 m
23º
x (M1) (C1)
Note: All three (23°, x, 450 m) must be labelled and in correct
position for (M1)
450
(b) tan 23° = x (M1)
Note: Follow through from candidate’s diagram
450
x = tan 23 (M1)
x = 1060.13...
x = 1060 (3 s.f.) (A1) (C3)
[4]
422. (a) (i) 0.23 (A1) (C1)

(ii) 0.21 + 0.15 = 0.36 (A1) (C1)
Note: Accept equivalent answers

(b) 1200×0.23 (M1)
= 276 (A1) (C2)
Note: Follow through from candidate’s answer in part (a)(i)
[4]
0
423. (a) N = 150×2 = 150 (A1) (C1)
3
(b) N = 150×2 = 1200 (A1) (C1)
t
(c) 19200 = 150×2 (M1)
t
128 = 2
7=t (A1) (C2)
[4]
424. (a) (see diagram) (A1) (C1)

(b)
R e la tio n s h ip b e tw e e n le a f le n g th a n d w id th
70
60
50 M
W id th
(m m ) 4 0
30
20
10
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

L e n g th (m m ) (A2) (C2)
Notes:
(a) Award (A1) for the point M.
(b) Award (A1) for a line of best fit going through M and (A1)
for a reasonable line of best fit
(c) leaf length and leaf width are positively correlated (R1) (C1)
[4]

n
 r 
1  
425. A = C  100 
2
 r 
1  
125 = 100  100  (M1)
2
 r 
1  
1.25 =  100  (M1)
r
1.11803398 – 1 = 100 (M1)
r = 11.8% (3 s.f.) (A1) (C4)
[4]
3
426. (a) 50 or 6% or 0.06 (A1) (C1)
45 9
(b) 50 or 10 or 90% or 0.9 (A1) (C1)
16 8
(c) 18 or 9 or 0.889 (3 s.f.) (A2) (C2)
Note: Award (A1) for 16 and (A1) for 18
[4]
427. (a)
y
20
10
y = 5
x
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
(A1) (C1)
Note: The equation y = 5 is not required
(b) (i) x = –2 (A1)

x=4 (A1) (C2)

(ii) x=1 (A1) (C1)
Note: Allow follow through from candidate’s graph
[4]
428. (a) CAˆ B = 180 – 2×23° (M1)

= 134° (A1) (C2)
AB 15

(b) sin 23 sin 134 (M1)
Note: Follow through with candidate’s answer from (a)
15 sin 23
AB = sin 134
AB = 8.147702831...
= 8.15 (3 s.f.) (A1) (C2)
[4]
429. (a) 162 cm or 1.62 m (A1)

(b) 2 hours 45 minutes or 165 minutes (A1)
(c) 2600 (A1)
5 5
(d) 3.84403×10 or 3.84×10 (A1)
[4]
430. (a) T = 50 (A1)

(b) m = 19 (A1)
(c) p=9 (A1)
(d) q = 43 (A1)
[4]
431. (a) AB (A1)

ε
A B

(b) The complement of (A  B) (A1)
ε
A B
(c) The complement of (A  B) (A1)

ε
A B
(d) A  (B  C) (A1)
ε
A B
C
[4]
432. (a) b parallel to g d parallel to e (A1)(A1)

(b) Any two of:
a at right angles to c
b at right angles to h
g at right angles to h (A1)(A1)
[4]
433. (a) 220 = 2(W + x) (M1)

220  2 x
Therefore W = 2 or 110 – x (A1)
(b) Area = x(110 – x) (allow follow through from part (a)) (A1)
2
(c) Area = 70(110 – 70) = 2800 m (allow follow through from part (b)) (A1)
[4]

4
434. (a) 9 (A2)
2
(b) 9 (A2)
[4]
435. (a) Compound interest (A1)

8% per year (A1)
(b)
Year Value at beginning Value at end of year
of year
1st CHF 500 CHF 540
2nd CHF 540 CHF 583.20
3rd CHF 583.20 CHF 629.86
4th CHF 629.86 CHF 680.25
5th CHF 680.25 CHF 734.67 (A1)
6th CHF 734.67 CHF 793.44 (A1)
[4]
482  57 2  2(48)(57) cos117

436. (a) BC = (or equivalent) (M1)
» 89.7 m (3 s.f.) (A1)
1 1
(b) Area of DABC = 2 ab sinC = 2 (48)(57)sin117° (M1)
2
= 1220 m (3 s.f.) (A1)
[4]
437. (a) “If the water is not cold and not boiling then it is warm”
(or equivalent statement) (A2)
(b) p Û ¬(q  r) or p Û ¬q  ¬ r (A2)
Note: Award (A1) for p Û and (A1) for ¬(q  r).
[4]

38
438. (a) Rugby: sector angle = 180 ×360° (M1)
= 76° (A1)
43
(b) p(Hockey) = 180 or 0.239 (3 s.f.) (A2)
[4]
439. (a)
A n g le o f e le v a tio n
28º (A1)
26.5
(b) x = tan 28 (or equivalent, allow follow-through from part (a)) (M1)
= 49.83925... (A1)
= 50 m (correct to nearest metre) (A1)
[4]

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1.

(b) (i) x = 2, y = 1, z = 50 (A1)

(b) (i) 2.2 (A2)(ft) (C2)

(ii) 2 (A1) (C1)

IB Questionbank Mathematical Studies 3rd edition 1

3. (a) –4, –3, –2, –1, 0, 1, 2 (A1) (C1)

4. (a) r  p  ¬q (A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)

(b) If I visited (either) Sarah’s Snackbar or Pete’s Eats (then) I

IB Questionbank Mathematical Studies 3rd edition 2

(b) 2π(6900) (M1)(A1)(ft)

IB Questionbank Mathematical Studies 3rd edition 3

7. Unit penalty applies in parts (a) and (b)

IB Questionbank Mathematical Studies 3rd edition 4

8. (a) 45000 + (5 – 1)1750 (M1)(A1)

IB Questionbank Mathematical Studies 3rd edition 5

(b) 0.4 × 0.8 + 0.6 × 0.7 (A1)(ft)(M1)

= 0.74 (A1)(ft) (C3)

IB Questionbank Mathematical Studies 3rd edition 6

IB Questionbank Mathematical Studies 3rd edition 7

12. (a) 2 (A1) (C1)

(c) –3 (A1) (C1)

(d) 16 ≤ t ≤ 20 (A1)(A1) (C2)

IB Questionbank Mathematical Studies 3rd edition 8

(b) (i) 2(4) + k – 8 = 0 (M1)

14. Unit penalty applies in parts (a) and (d)

(c) 20 (A1) (C1)

IB Questionbank Mathematical Studies 3rd edition 9

(c) y = 1.25 (A1)(A1) (C2)

16. (a) 1 (one) (A1) (C1)

(b) 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 (A1) (C1)

IB Questionbank Mathematical Studies 3rd edition 10

17. (a) (i) 66 (sweets) (A1)

(ii) 52 (sweets) (A1)

(iii) 73 (sweets) (A1) (C3)

IB Questionbank Mathematical Studies 3rd edition 11

correct median (A1)(ft)

18. (a) If I do not choose history then I choose either psychology or I

IB Questionbank Mathematical Studies 3rd edition 12

19. Unit penalty (UP) applies in part (a).

IB Questionbank Mathematical Studies 3rd edition 13

(b) An attempt to enumerate the number of goals scored. (M1)

IB Questionbank Mathematical Studies 3rd edition 14

22. (a) x + y = 10000 (A1) (C1)

(c) 12x + 5y = 108800 (A1) (C1)

(d) x = 8400, y = 1600 (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft) (C2)

23. Unit penalty applies in parts (a) and (b).

IB Questionbank Mathematical Studies 3rd edition 15

25. Unit penalty applies in part (b).

IB Questionbank Mathematical Studies 3rd edition 16

(b) 1 (A1) (C1)

IB Questionbank Mathematical Studies 3rd edition 17

27. Financial penalty applies in parts (b) and (c).

(b) 1.6407×5.25×14080 (M1)

28. (a) 720° (A1) (C1)

IB Questionbank Mathematical Studies 3rd edition 18

(iii) 2 (A1) (C3)

(c) (i) P marked on the graph (A1)

(ii) accept answer in the range [–90°, –80°] (A1)(ft) (C2)

29. Financial penalty applies in part (b).

IB Questionbank Mathematical Studies 3rd edition 19

(b) x = 5, x = –3 (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft) (C2)

(c) 30 cm (A1)(ft) (C1)

31. Unit penalty (UP) applies in part (a)