409 Stainless Steel

Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Heat Resisting; Stainless Steel; T 400 Series Stainless Steel

Material Titanium content ranges from 6 times C content to 0.75%. One of least expensive of stainless steels.
Notes:
Applications: mufflers, exterior parts, non-critical corrosive applications.

Key Words: UNS S40900, ASME SA268, ASTM A176, ASTM A268, ASTM A651, SAE J405 (51409), DIN 1.4512, JIS SUH 409, B.S. 409 S 17, ferritic, ISO 4954
X6CrNb12, ISO 683/13 1Ti
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Physical Properties Metric English Comments
Density  7.80 g/cc 0.282 lb/in³
 
Mechanical Properties Metric English Comments
Tensile Strength, Ultimate  448 MPa 65000 psi
  30.0 MPa 4350 psi
@Temperature 870 °C @Temperature 1600 °F
  61.0 MPa 8850 psi
@Temperature 760 °C @Temperature 1400 °F
  148 MPa 21500 psi
@Temperature 650 °C @Temperature 1200 °F
  254 MPa 36800 psi
@Temperature 540 °C @Temperature 1000 °F
  326 MPa 47300 psi
@Temperature 425 °C @Temperature 797 °F
  334 MPa 48400 psi
@Temperature 315 °C @Temperature 599 °F
  365 MPa 52900 psi
@Temperature 205 °C @Temperature 401 °F
  406 MPa 58900 psi
@Temperature 93.0 °C @Temperature 199 °F
Tensile Strength, Yield  238 MPa 34500 psi
@Strain 0.200 % @Strain 0.200 %
  19.0 MPa 2760 psi
@Strain 0.200 %, @Strain 0.200 %,
Temperature 870 °C Temperature 1600 °F
  39.0 MPa 5660 psi
@Strain 0.200 %, @Strain 0.200 %,
Temperature 760 °C Temperature 1400 °F
  92.0 MPa 13300 psi
@Strain 0.200 %, @Strain 0.200 %,
Temperature 650 °C Temperature 1200 °F
  136 MPa 19700 psi
@Strain 0.200 %, @Strain 0.200 %,
Temperature 540 °C Temperature 1000 °F
  165 MPa 23900 psi
@Strain 0.200 %, @Strain 0.200 %,
Temperature 425 °C Temperature 797 °F
  172 MPa 24900 psi
@Strain 0.200 %, @Strain 0.200 %,
Temperature 205 °C Temperature 401 °F
  172 MPa 24900 psi
@Strain 0.200 %, @Strain 0.200 %,
Temperature 315 °C Temperature 599 °F
  207 MPa 30000 psi
@Strain 0.200 %, @Strain 0.200 %,
Temperature 93.0 °C Temperature 199 °F
Elongation at Break  32.5 % 32.5 % in 50 mm
  21 % 21 % in 50 mm
@Temperature 425 °C @Temperature 797 °F
  22.5 % 22.5 % in 50 mm
@Temperature 315 °C @Temperature 599 °F
  24 % 24 % in 50 mm
@Temperature 540 °C @Temperature 1000 °F
  25.5 % 25.5 % in 50 mm
@Temperature 205 °C @Temperature 401 °F
  29.5 % 29.5 % in 50 mm
@Temperature 93.0 °C @Temperature 199 °F

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  44 % 44 % in 50 mm
@Temperature 650 °C @Temperature 1200 °F
  67.5 % 67.5 % in 50 mm
@Temperature 760 °C @Temperature 1400 °F
  75.5 % 75.5 % in 50 mm
@Temperature 870 °C @Temperature 1600 °F
Modulus of Elasticity  200 GPa 29000 ksi
 
Electrical Properties Metric English Comments
Electrical Resistivity  0.0000600 ohm-cm 0.0000600 ohm-cm
@Temperature 20.0 °C @Temperature 68.0 °F
 
Thermal Properties Metric English Comments
CTE, linear   11.7 µm/m-°C 6.50 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 20.0 - 100 °C @Temperature 68.0 - 212 °F
  11.9 µm/m-°C 6.61 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 20.0 - 260 °C @Temperature 68.0 - 500 °F
  12.4 µm/m-°C 6.89 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 20.0 - 480 °C @Temperature 68.0 - 896 °F
  12.9 µm/m-°C 7.17 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 20.0 - 650 °C @Temperature 68.0 - 1200 °F
  13.5 µm/m-°C 7.50 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 20.0 - 815 °C @Temperature 68.0 - 1500 °F
Specific Heat Capacity  0.460 J/g-°C 0.110 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 0.000 - 100 °C @Temperature 32.0 - 212 °F
Thermal Conductivity   24.9 W/m-K 173 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 95.0 °C @Temperature 203 °F
  28.6 W/m-K 198 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 540 °C @Temperature 1000 °F
Melting Point  1425 - 1510 °C 2597 - 2750 °F
Solidus  1425 °C 2597 °F
Liquidus  1510 °C 2750 °F
 
Component Elements Properties Metric English Comments
Carbon, C  <= 0.080 % <= 0.080 %
Chromium, Cr  11.13 % 11.13 %
Iron, Fe  86 % 86 %
Manganese, Mn  <= 1.0 % <= 1.0 %
Phosphorous, P  <= 0.045 % <= 0.045 %
Silicon, Si  <= 1.0 % <= 1.0 %
Sulfur, S  <= 0.045 % <= 0.045 %
Titanium, Ti  0.75 % 0.75 %

References for this datasheet.

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