Cells Functions of Organels PDF

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Organelles
 Outer membrane of cell that controls movement
in and out of the cell
 Double layer
 Most commonly found
in plant cells &
bacteria
 Suppor ts &
protects plant cells
 To control cell
activities
 Separated from
cytoplasm by
nuclear
membrane
 Contains genetic
material - DNA
 Surrounds nucleus
 Made of two layers
 Openings allow
material to enter
and leave
nucleus
 Inside nucleus
 Contains RNA to build proteins
 Gel-like mixture
 Surrounded by cell
membrane
 Contains
material for
cell metabolism
 Moves materials around in cell
 Smooth ER: lacks ribosomes => the place of fats
synthesis
 Rough ER : ribosomes embedded in surface => to transpor t
protein package to other organelles
 Each cell contains
thousands
 The place of
protein
synthesis
 Found on
ribosomes &
floating throughout
the cell
 Produces energy
through chemical
reactions – breaking
down fats &
carbohydrates
 Controls level of water
and other materials in
cell
 Protein
'packaging'
 Move
materials
within and out
of the cell
 Digestive organelle for proteins, fats, and
carbohydrates
 Transports undigested material to cell membrane for removal
 Cell breaks down if lysosome explodes
 Membrane-bound sacs
for storage, digestion,
and waste removal
 Contains water solution
 Help plants maintain
shape
 a place to store
food reser ves
 Play a role in cell reproduction
 Usually found in plant cells
 Contains green chlorophyll
 Where photosynthesis takes place
1 To control movement in and out of Cell membrane
the cell
2 Supports & protects plant cells Cell wall

3 To control cell activities Nucleus

4 Openings allow material to enter


Nuclear membrane
and leave nucleus

5 Contains RNA to build proteins Nucleolus

6 Contains material for cell Cytoplsm


metabolism
7 The place of fats synthesis Smooth ER

8 To transport protein package to


Rough ER
other organelles
9 The place of protein synthesis Ribosome

10 To produce energy Mitochondrion

11 Move materials within and out of Golgi apparatus


the cell
12 Digestive organelle for proteins,
Lysosome
fats, and carbohydrates

13 a place to store food reserves Vacuoles

14 Play a role in cell reproduction Centrosome

15 Photosynthesis takes place Chloroplast


1 Contains RNA to build proteins

2 Contains material for cell


metabolism
3 To control movement in and out of
the cell
4 Supports & protects plant cells

5 The place of fats synthesis

6 To transport protein package to


other organelles

7 To control cell activities

8 Openings allow material to enter


and leave nucleus
9 a place to store food reserves

10 Play a role in cell reproduction

11 To produce energy

12 The place of protein synthesis

13 Move materials within and out of


the cell
14 Digestive organelle for proteins,
fats, and carbohydrates
15 Photosynthesis takes place

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