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Cells Functions of Organels PDF
Cells Functions of Organels PDF
Cells Functions of Organels PDF
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Organelles
Outer membrane of cell that controls movement
in and out of the cell
Double layer
Most commonly found
in plant cells &
bacteria
Suppor ts &
protects plant cells
To control cell
activities
Separated from
cytoplasm by
nuclear
membrane
Contains genetic
material - DNA
Surrounds nucleus
Made of two layers
Openings allow
material to enter
and leave
nucleus
Inside nucleus
Contains RNA to build proteins
Gel-like mixture
Surrounded by cell
membrane
Contains
material for
cell metabolism
Moves materials around in cell
Smooth ER: lacks ribosomes => the place of fats
synthesis
Rough ER : ribosomes embedded in surface => to transpor t
protein package to other organelles
Each cell contains
thousands
The place of
protein
synthesis
Found on
ribosomes &
floating throughout
the cell
Produces energy
through chemical
reactions – breaking
down fats &
carbohydrates
Controls level of water
and other materials in
cell
Protein
'packaging'
Move
materials
within and out
of the cell
Digestive organelle for proteins, fats, and
carbohydrates
Transports undigested material to cell membrane for removal
Cell breaks down if lysosome explodes
Membrane-bound sacs
for storage, digestion,
and waste removal
Contains water solution
Help plants maintain
shape
a place to store
food reser ves
Play a role in cell reproduction
Usually found in plant cells
Contains green chlorophyll
Where photosynthesis takes place
1 To control movement in and out of Cell membrane
the cell
2 Supports & protects plant cells Cell wall
11 To produce energy