Professional Documents
Culture Documents
5A Khoo Singapore Height Datum PDF
5A Khoo Singapore Height Datum PDF
Height Determination
using GNSS in Singapore
Dr Victor Khoo
Land Survey Division
Singapore Land
Land Office
Registry (SLR)
Singapore Land
Authority
• SLA’s role
• ensure the best use of State land and buildings,
• provide an effective and reliable land management system,
including the issuance and guarantee of land titles and geo-
spatial demarcation of land, and
• enable the full use of land information for better land
management and creation of new business opportunities.
Presenter: Derick Tan©SLA 2015
New Maps are 3D
• Multipurpose Cadastre
• Describe 6 characteristics of future cadastres
1. Survey-Accurate Cadastres
2. Object-Oriented Cadastres
3. 3D/4D Cadastres
4. Real-Time Cadastres
5. Global Cadastres
6. Organic Cadastres
Rohan BENNETT, Abbas RAJABIFARD, Mohsen KALANTARI, Jude WALLACE and Ian WILLIAMSON, Australia
Presenter:
15 Derick Tan©SLA 2015
Building Industrial “Space” over
Expressway in Singapore
• 2D Cadastre - one
owned everything from
the centre of the earth
to the heaven
PLBM
earth surface
0.889m 100.000m
PLBM PLBM
PLBM
5.130m
4.123m
PLBM
4.129m
3.823m
3.155m
Singapore Height Datum= 0.000m
• Marker ID – 80XXX
• Identification plate
• Type of benchmark
• Type of witness marks
• Location plans – latest base on SLA street map
• Site plans (sketches) – CAD drawing
Presenter:
© 2010 Singapore Land Authority
Presenter: Derick Tan©SLA 2015
Presenter: Derick Tan©SLA 2015
Presenter: Derick Tan©SLA 2015
Datasheet (old & new)
From 2015
SSMK-Semakau SNSC-National
Sailing Center
Previous Antenna
Cable
Fan generation GPS
reference
Charger station
Battery
Choke
Ring
Antenna
Beidou
GPS
GPS Satellite 3
Satellite 2
GPS
Satellite 1
GPS
Satellite 4
GPS
earth surface
ellipsoid
H=h-N
Presenter: Derick Tan©SLA 2015
What was done
Easting 4813.123
Where, E
43462.405
(Northing 25542.573)
N
24037.684
Presenter: Derick Tan©SLA 2015
“Geoid Model” or Converter (N)
• 82% - ±0.030 m
• 95% - ±0.040 m
• 99% - ±0.050 m