each Estimating and costing in construction management is the calculation of quantities of materials, tools, equipments, labors etc. and cost associated with them. PLOT AREA: The area which is surrounded by a boundary line (fencing) is called as Plot Area. In simple words, the total area which belongs to you in a city or town is considered as Plot area. BUILT-UP AREA / PLINTH AREA: The total building area in plot area is referred as Built up are space around the building is called Built up area or Plinth area, Area excluding empty Built up Area = Carpet area+ Thickness of All walls + bd ing walls, balcony, commercial property property unit, internal and external walls to the carpet are. As a rule an be calculated by adding 10% loading factor on carpet area. Note: Plinth area is the area the summation of all the floor areas. Super built-up area: (swimming pool + gymi area (gardens etc) Ex. Super bu jet area = 700 sq ft Super by ading factor) 100d Loadin If Built-up are % more than carpet area Built-up area 700 = 770 sa ft. Super Built Up Area is the built up area plus proportionate area of common areas such as the ‘Swimming pools, Staircase, lobby, lifts, open verandahs etc. The term Super built up area is generally used in Real Estate (while buying property) builders may add 20% of total cost of apartment to the super built-up area. Super Built-Up Area = Setback area + Built-up Area + 20% of common area RINCHTAR CLASSES Contact no. +91-8302320202 ‘Address: Near Goshala, Pratap Nagar, Jaipur Email: rinchtarclasses@gmall.comeaci CARPET AREA: Carpet Area is an area which is enclosed within walls. In simple words, Area excluding walls in the built-up area is called as carpet area. It’s a used area of a building. Generally, carpet area is, around 85-90% of built area. Carpet Area = Built-up Area- Area of walls Carpet area: Area where the carpet can be laid including kitchen area + bathroom; excludes internal & external walls SETBACK AREA:- The empty space around the building is called Setbad Municipal Authority. In India, we leave 4 ft from all the 5 is decided by . son behind during emergency purposes. However set back area increases 10 up to several meters. Setback area = Plot area - Buil Floor Area Ratio (FAR. size of the piece of land upon, r area (gross floor area) to the Ex. FAR = 1: ground and ¥% area at first floor RINCHTAR CLASSES Contact no. +91-8302320202 ‘Address: Near Goshala, Pratap Nagar, Jaipur Email: rinchtarclasses@gmall.comea C13 Some important terms and definitions > The incidental expenses of a miscellaneous character which could not be predicted during Preparation of the estimate, is called contingencies » Additional supervising staff engaged at work site, is called work charged establishment » Detailed specifications specify qualities and the proportions of materials to be used for a Particular item > The cost per unit at which the article can be produced, fromthe open market at a given time, is called ‘market rate’ » The plinth area of the building does not includes Area of ered porch » The floor area includes the area of the balcony upto 50 % » The estimated value of the work excluding the work charged establishment, tools and plants is called work valu » The actual expenditure involve to complet: establishment and travelling charges is called actual value » The formal acceptance by the adminis an expenditure on the work, is called administrative a > The order of a competent authority tailed estimate of the cost of a work of construction or rep; RINCHTAR CLASSES Contact no, +91-8302320202 Address: Near Goshala, Pratap Nagar, Jaipur Email rinchtarclasses@gmail.comDor U any CNR oa Cae Pere erty RINCHTAR CLASSES CIVIL ENGINEERING inchtar Classes 22A, 1* Floor, SS Tower, NEAR GOSHALA, SHYOPUR ROAD, SANGANER, JAIPUR | Ph: 917877554488, More than 50% of the students scored more than 50 marks in #GATE2017 from Rinchtar. Govind Jaiswal scored highest 70 marks in GATE 2017 from Rinchtar among all the private colleges in Jaipur. Average students from average rating college are performing exceptionally well at rinchtar then why are you waiting for? SSC_JEN 2016 Pre result Vinod Kumawat scored 125, 25 marks with AIR 71 out of total 26 students studied at rinchtar. #SSC JEN FINAL RESULT Congratulations to Sourabh Chouhan (AIR 62) and Diwakar Panchal (AIR 68) #classroom students of Rinchtar for the great achievements. MOHIT RAISINGHANI 4 PIN an (GENERAL) JVVNL EXAM Best results in every civil engineering competition exams from Rinchtar with 100% success rate. Registrations of new batches for foundation and target for GATE|IES|SSC_JEN & state level have started. All the civil engineering topics are taken by Tarun sir @ rinchtar. Join us at facebook by searching rinchtar jaipur or rinchtar classes for informations.Facla Units of measurement ‘S.No. | Particular of items Unit of | Unit of measurement _| payment Earthwork cum Per % cum Per 100 cum Concrete 1, Lime concrete in foundation cum Per cum 2. Cement concrete in lintels Per cum 3. RCC in slabs Per cum 4. CC or RCC chajja or sun shade im Per cum 5._L.C in roof terracing (thickness specified) Per sqm. 3._| Damp Proof Course (DPC) Sq Per sqm 4. | Brick work in foundation, plinth, super st Cum’ r cum arches & reinforced brick work (R.B. work Brick work in thin partition walls Per Sqm 5._| Stone masonry work Per cum 6. | Wood work 1, Door and window fra Per cum rafters beams 2. Shutters of doors al sam Per sqm 3 lumbers Per no. Steel work ral | Quintal Per quintal (200 kg) Sqm Per sqm cum Per cum Sqm Per sqm Sqm Per sqm Sqm Per sqm Sam Per sam ‘Sqm Per sqm 1RM Per RM 1 No. Per no. Sqm Per sqm > In booking the order shall be length, breadth and heii > All works should be measured subjected to the follo 1. Linear measurements shall be measured to the nearest of 0.01 m 2. Area shall be measured to the nearest 0.01 sqm 3. Cubic content shall be worked out to the nearest 0.01 cum 4, The weight of the item is measured correct to the nearest 0.01 qunital = 1 kg RINCHTAR CLASSES Contact no. +91-8302320202 ‘Address: Near Goshala, Pratap Nagar, Jaipur Email: rinchtarclasses@gmall.comeacts Methods of estimation of building works The estimation of the quantities of various items of the building such as earth work in excavation, concrete in foundation, brick work in sub structure and super structure etc may be calculated. 1) Preliminary or approximate estimate: Preliminary or approximate estimate is required for preliminary studies of various items of work or project, to decide the financial position and policy for administrative sanction by the competent authg 1. Plinth area estimate: The plinth area rate is calculated building and multiplying by the plinth area rate. The plin comparing the cost of the cost of similar building ha he plinth area of the e is obtained by locality having similar specifications. Th volume of the building with the cubi compared to the plinth area estimate. 3. Estimate per unit base: The and works by various ways. hospitals, per seat for the: prepared for different structures rooms for schools, per bed for \d highWays and for irrigation works, the s and culverts per running meter. For Ex. 1 If the cost of scho for 100 students, residential building is Rs.10000/sq m. Calculate the cost of ilding of 100 sq. m. RINCHTAR CLASSES Contact no. +91-8302320202 ‘Address: Near Goshala, Pratap Nagar, Jaipur Email: rinchtarclasses@gmall.comDr Uae GATE | IES | ssi Cec Pre erty RINCHTAR CLASSES CIVIL ENGINEERING inchtar Classes 22A, 1* Floor, SS Tower, NEAR GOSHALA, SHYOPUR ROAD, SANGANER, JAIPUR | Ph: 917877554488 More than 50% of the students scored more than 50 marks in GATE 2017 & GATE 2018 from Rinchtar. Govind Jaiswal scored highest 70 marks in GATE 2017 from Rinchtar among all the private colleges in Jaipur. Average students from average rating college are performing exceptionally well at rinchtar then why are you waiting for? SSC_JEN Pre result Vinod Kumawat scored 125, 25 marks with AIR 71 out of total 26 students studied at rinchtar. #SSC JEN FINAL RESULT Congratulations to Sourabh Chouhan (AIR 62) and Diwakar Panchal (AIR 68) #classroom students of Rinchtar for the great achievements. NEW BATCHES AT RINCHTAR GATE | IES | SSC_JEN Starting from 1st March SSC Foundation course GATE / IES foundation course, Computers/Projector classes for ail the individual courses CONTACT: 7877554488 Best results in every civil engineering competition exams from Rinchtar with 100% success rate. Registrations of new batches for foundation and target for GATE|IES|SSC_JEN & state level have started. All the civil engineering topics are taken by Tarun sir @ rinchtar. Join us at facebook by searching rinchtar jaipur or rinchtar classes for informations.Facts Q. prepare an approximate estimation of the building project with total plint area of all the building is 800 sq m and from following data i) plinth area rate Rs. 4500 per sam li) cost of water supply @ 7.5 % of cost of building lil) cost of sanitary and electrical installations each @ 7.5 % of cost of building iv) cost of architectural features @ 1% of building cost Vv) cost of roads and lawns @ 5% of building cost vi) cost of P.S and contingencies @ 4% of building work Determine the total cost of building project Solution: Data given: plint area = 800 m? Plint area rate = Rs. 4500 per sqm Cost of building = 800 x 4500 = 36,00,000/- ‘Add the cost of water supply charges @ 7, Add the cost of sanitary and @ (7.5+7.5 = 15 %) Add the cost of af = 36,000/- Add _ 36000005 =~ too ,80,000/— Add the cost of RS, and contingencies @ 4 % _ 3600000 + 4 ~~ 100 44,000/— Hence the total cost = 36,00,000 + 2,70,000 + 5,40,000 + 36,000 + 1,80,000 + 1,44,000 = 47,70,000/- Assume additional 8 % for additional supervisory charges Hence total cost = 47,70,000 * 1.08 = 51, 51, 600/- RINCHTAR CLASSES Contact no. +91-8302320202 ‘Address: Near Goshala, Pratap Nagar, Jalpur Email: rinchtarclasses@gmall.comQ) The plinth area of an apartment is 500 sqm. Determine the total cost of the building from the following data a) Rate of construction = Rs. 1230/- per m> b) The height of apartment = 16.25 m ¢) Water supply, Sanitary and electrical installation charges each at 6 % of building cost 4) Architectural appearance @ 1 % of bi €) unforeseen items @ 2% of building cost f) P.S. and contingencies @ 4% of building cost Solution: The cost of the building = cubic content x cubic rate = 500 * 16.25 * 1230 = 99, 93, 750/- Add the cost of water supply, sanitary and electrical instal 1arges a6 % e: 19 cost Hence Take sundi jot important enough to mention separately) = 7813/- Hence total co »,00,000/- RINCHTAR CLASSES Contact no. +91-8302320202 ‘Address: Near Goshala, Pratap Nagar, Jalpur Email: rinchtarclasses@gmall.comFacts 2) Detailed estimate To estimate the cost of any building or a structure, drawings, specifications and rates are required, It is the most reliable method. Regarding the detailed estimate by long wall and short wall method and centre line method, the drawings consisting of plan elevation and section are sufficient. The estimator should be able to take all the dimensions from the drawings. The length and breadth are taken from the plan, while the height or depth are taken from the section and elevations. In long wall and short wall method the walls are taken separately, while in thi line method, the centre line lengths of all the walls are combined Single roomed building (load bearing structure) There are two steps in estimating the cost of a building 1. Taking out quantities and calculation of quantiti 2. Determining the cost from the abstract estim: Long wall and short wall method: This, method. This is simple and it gives accur fe or individual wall The following procedure is ado| 1. The dimensions of long wall ai 2. Irrespective of its lengt! taken next is the short, 3. The centre line of the centre line length of lo n separately. Jong wall and the wall which is 4. The centre to cei walls or short walls is obtained by adding half the width of the w: ‘ther long wall or short wall. 5. Centre to al length of long wall + ¥2 width of the wall on each side. ternal length of short wall + % width of the wall int quantities such as earthwork, c.c. bed in foundation, ‘entre to centre length of long wall + width, the h of the item in consideration. wall = centre to centre length of the short wall ~ pective width of the item such as earthwork, c.c. bed etc. idth, 1e centre line method, the sum of all the centre line lengths of long walls and short Walis are added to get the total centre line length. At the junctions of two walls, the length is preset in both of the walls. Hence half of the length of that width is to be subtracted from the total centre line length. Length = Total centre line length ~ ¥% width x number of junctions. RR masonry: random rubble masonry - it is slightly superior than uncoursed rubble masonry (poorest from) ~ stones are not suitably shaped - stone masonry shows irregular shaped stones with non uniform joints. RINCHTAR CLASSES Contact no. +91-8302320202 ‘Address: Near Goshala, Pratap Nagar, Jaipur Email: rinchtarclasses@gmall.comA dl a , 2 j CIVIL ENGINEERING az =D Revise any subject any time at rinchtar Jaipur | +91-7877554488 (All the civil engineering/GK/GS/Reasoning lectures are recorded in HD)Ex. Find out the quantity of earth work in excavation, cement concrete (1:4:8) and brick masonry in cement mortar (1:5) in foundation and plinth of a room whose plan and section of walls are shown in figure by using centre line method and out to out and in to in method ee’ 4 7 al 307 eae) 1 Pan By centre line method: Length of all four walls c/e cacti ‘SNo. | Detail of work Quantit 1,| Earthwork in excavation 29.64 | 29.64 cum 2.| Cement concrete (1:4:8) 6.84 | 6.84 cum 3.) Brick masonry in ce’ footing UI footing 3.65 III footing 2.74 9.12 15.51 cum Quantity | Total 20.02 9.62 29.64 cum 4.62 2.22 6.84 cum ‘in cement mortar (1:5) Ifo 1ng walls (7-0.3+0.8) 2 |75/0.8/0.2 |240 b. Short walls (5-0.3 -0.8) 2/39/08) 0.2 | 1.25 IL footing a. Long walls (7-0.3+0.6) 2 (73/06) 0.2 | 1.75 b. Short walls (5-0.3 -0.6) 2/41/06) 0.2 |0.99 IIT footing a. Long walls (7-0.3+0.4) 2 |71/ 0.4) 1.0 | 5.68 b. Short walls (5-0.3 -0.4) 2/43/04) 1.0 | 3.44 15.51 cum RINCHTAR CLASSES ‘Address: Near Goshala, Pratap Nagar, Jalpur Contact no. +91-8302320202 Email: rinchtarclasses@gmall.comea c|10 Ex. For preparing a 1 cum brick ballast of 40 mm gauge from over burnt bricks, one uses 1.1 cum of over burnt bricks and 4 labour days are assignable for 3 m? of ballast. Cost of bricks is Rs, 250 per cum. Labour cost is Rs. 19 per head per day. Prepare a tabular form a rate analy: providing for all necessary details at your discretion Solution: Uni cum Particulars Quantity Rate((RSMy | Amount (Rs.) 1. Material: Overbumt bricks | 1.1 cum 250i" 7S 2. Labours 4/3 nos 19/héati{day]pe5.33 3. Contingencies 0.5 % 142 4. Profit and overheads 10 % of tot Tot: 1.83 .18 .01 Rs. Ex. An equipment is used in constructis 000/- at first purchase. The 's. 9000 for the next three sar. At the end of the third average annual expenditure there on for years for which funds must be pro annum, what should be the ar ickoned at the end of each year? Solution: The capitalized cost of t = 49000 Att -5-2,15x] + 9000}*1.15 - x = 9675.38 - 3.4725 x The a end of third year should be equal to scrapped value and annual income 96775.38 -3.47. = x = 24989.3 Ans. RINCHTAR CLASSES Contact no. +91-8302320202 ‘Address: Near Goshala, Pratap Nagar, Jaipur Email: rinchtarclasses@gmall.comNONTECH ACADEMY: alg it i) it L ee 0Some important one liner questions VYV ovyvvyy v vy RINCHTAR CLASSES Contact no. +91-8302320202 ‘Address: Near Goshala, Pratap Nagar, Jaipur Email: rinchtarclasses@gmall.com eacim Due to the change in price level, a revised estimate is prepared if the sanctioned estimate exceeds by 5 % Bricks are paid per 1000 Cement is paid per 50 kg bag Lime is paid per quintal Brick aggregate is paid per cum The DPC (Damp Proof Course) is measured in sqm The expected out turn of brick work in cement mortar i per day is 1.25 m? The expected out turn of half brick partition wall and plinth per mason The expected out turn of 12 mm plasterin« The expected out turn of 2.5 cm cemen 3mRC RINCHTAR CLASSES Inchtar Classes CIVIL ENGINEERING 22A, 1* Floor, NEAR GOSHALA, SHYOPUR ROAD, SANGANER, JAIPUR I Ph: +918302320202 SSC LEVEL CIVIL ENGINEERING TIME: 45 Min SSC level Exam pattern MM = 100 Topics: Estimation & costing Name of The student: Date: ©) Detailed specifications specify qualities and the proportions of materials to be used for a particular item d) The cost per unit at which the article can be produced, from the open market at a given time, is called ‘market rate’ e) All the above 1) The most reliable estimate is a) Detailed estimate b) Preliminary estimate ©) Plinth area estimate 4) Cube rate estimate e) None of these 2) Pick up the item of work not included in the plinth area estimate is 6) For the construction of buildings, the subheads a) Wall thickness ) room area of the estimate are ©) Verandah area d) W.C. area 1a) Earthwork, concrete work, brick work e) Courtyard area ) Brick work, stone work, roofing ©) Brick work flooring, wood work, steel work 3) Due to the change in price level, a revised d) Plastering or pointing, finishing, water estimate is prepared if the sanctioned estimate supply and sanitary work exceeds e) All the above a) 2.0% b) 2.5% 0) 4.0% 4) 5% 7) Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: 4) The main factor to be considered while a) The built up covered area at the floor level preparing a detailed estimate is of any storey of a building is called plinth a) Quantity of materials area b) Availability of materials b) The usable covered area of the rooms of ©) Transportation of materials any storey of a building is called carpet area d) Location of site and local labour charges ¢) The carpet area of the building along with e) All of the above area of its kitchen, pantry, stores, lavatory, bathroom and glazed verandah is called 5) Pick up the correct statement from the floor area following d) None of the above a) The incidental expenses of a miscellaneous character which could not be predicted 8) The plinth area of the building does not during preparation of the estimate, is called includes contingencies a) Area of the walls at the floor level b) Additional supervising staff engaged at b) Area of the staircase work site, is called work charged ©) Internal shafts for sanitary installation up to establishment 2sqm in area ) Lift and walls including landings ) Area of cantilevered porch9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) zie Carpet area does not include the area of a) The walls along with doors and other openings b) Verandah, corridor and passage ©) Bath room and lavatory d) Kitchen and pantry e) All of the above ‘The floor area includes the area of the balcony upto a) 100% b) 75% ©) 50% 4) 25% Pick up the correct statements from the following a) The estimated value of the work excluding the amount for contingencies, work charged establishment, tools and plants is called work value b) The actual expenditure involve to complete a work including incidents, establishment and travelling charges is called actual value ©) The formal acceptance by —_the ‘administrative department for incurring an expenditure on the work, is called administrative approval d) The order of a competent authority sanctioning @ properly detailed estimate of the cost of a work of construction or repair is called technical sanction e) All of the above While estimating the qualities. for the construction of a building, the correct metric unit is a) Meter for length b) Cubic meter for area ©) Square meter for volume 4) Kilogram for weight e) Litre for capacity A) Allof the above According to Indian standards institute, the actual size of modular brick is a) 23cmx11.5cmx 7.5 om b) 25emx 13. emx 7.5 em ©) 19.cmx9.cm x 9 cm d) 20 cm x 10cm x 10 cm ‘The order of booking dimensions is a) Length, breadth, height b) Breadth, length, height ©) Height, Breadth, length 15)The rate of payment is made for 100 cu m ( per % cum) in case of 1) Earth work in excavation b)_ Rock cutting ©) Excavation in trenches for foundation 4d) Earth work in filing the plinth 16) The brick work is not measured in cu m in case of 'a) One or more than one brick wall b) Brick work in arches ). Reinforced brick work d) Half brick wall 17) The brick work Is measured in sq m, Is case of a) Honey comb brick work b)_ Brick flat soiling ©). Half brick walls or the partitions ) All the above 18) The measurement is made in sq m in case of a) Cement concrete in foundation b) RCC structure ). Hollow concrete block wall d) Concrete fencing posts e) None of these 19) The measurement is not made in sq m in case of a) DPC b) form works ©) Concrete jaffries _d) RC chajjas 20)The measurement is made for stone work in sq m in case of a) Wall fencing b) Columns, lintels, coping ©) Building work d) Dressed stones in chajias e) aand dof the above 21)the unit measurement is per quintal for the following a) collapsing gate with rails ) rolling shutters ©) expanded metal wire netting d) MS reinforcement of RCC work 22) The area Is measured correct to the nearest a) 0.01 sqm b) 0.02 sqm ) 0.03 sqm 4) 0.04 sqm 2) 0.05 sqm 23) The volume is measured correct to the nearest d) None of these a) 0.01 cum b) 0.02 cum ©) 0.03 cum <4) 0.04 cum 2) 0.05 cum ac - Level RINCHTAR CLASSES M: +91830232020224) 25) 26) 27) 28) 29) Ble The weight of the item is measured correct to the nearest a) 0.25 kg b) 0.50 kg ©) 0.75 kg d) 1.00 kg e) 5kg Pick up the correct statement from the following a) Bricks are paid per 1000 b) Cement is paid per 50 kg bag ©) Lime is paid per quintal d) Brick aggregate is paid per cum e) All of the above While preparing a detailed estimate a) Dimension should be measured correct to 0.01 m b) Area should be measured correct to 0.01 sq m ©) Volume should be measured correct to 0.01 cum d) All the above Pick up the correct statement regarding the centre line method of estimating the building a) Product of the centre line of the walls and area of the cross section of any item, gives total quantity of the item ) The centre line is worked out separately for different section of the wall of a building ©) The centre line length is reduced by half the layer of main wall joining the partition wall 4) All the above ‘The centre line method is especially adopted for estimating a) Circular buildings b) Hexagonal buildings ©) Octagonal buildings d) Other geometrical shaped buildings e) All the above In long and short wall method of estimation, the lenath of long wall is the centre to centre distance between the walls and a) Breadth of the wall b) Half breadth of wall on each side ©) One forth breadth of wall on each side d) None of these 30)Referring to figure, pick up the correct statement from the following a) The total length of the centre line of four walls is 20 m b) Length of long wall out to out is 6.80 m ©) Length of short wall in to in is 3.20 m d) All the above 31)If the tensile stress of steel rod of dia D is 1400 kg/cm? and bond stress is 6 kg/em?, the required bond lenath of the rod is a) 30D b) 40D ) 50D 4) 53D 2) 59D 32)Pick up the correct statement from the following a) The bent up bars at a support resist the negative bending moment b) The bent up bars at a support resisting the shear force ) The bending of bars near support is generally at 45° d) All the above 33) The total length of the cranked bar through a distance (d) at 45° in case of beam of effective length Lis a) L+0.42d byl + 2x 042d © L-o.42d d)L-2x0.42d 34) While estimating a reinforced cement structure, the omitted cover of concrete is assumed a) At the end of reinforcing bar, not less than 25 mm or twice the dia of bar b) In thin slab, 12 mm minimum or dia of the bar whichever is more ) For reinforcing longitudinal bar in a beam 25 mm minimum or dia of the largest bar which Is more 4) All the above 35)The DPC (Damp Proof Course) is measured in a) Cum b) Sqm ©) Meters 4) None of these ac - Level RINCHTAR CLASSES M: +91830232020236) The rate of an item of works depends on a) Specification of works b) Specification of materials ©) Proportion of mortar d) Method of construction e) All of the above 37) The expected out turn of brick work in cement mortar in foundation and plinth per mason per day is a) 1.00 m b) 1.25 m? ©) 1.50 m? 4d) 1.75 m 38) The expected out turn of half brick partition wall per mason per day is a) 1.50 m ©) 4.0m? by 2m? d) Sm? 39)The expected out turn of cement concrete .4 per mason per day is a) 1.50 m b) 2.5 m? ©) 3.5m? d) 5m? 40) The expected out turn of 12 mm plastering with cement mortar is a) 2.5sqm b) 4.0 sqm ©) 6sqm d)8.0sqm 2) 10.0 sqm 41)The expected out turn of 2.5 cm cement concrete floor per mason per day is a) 25sqm b) 5.0 sqm ©) 7.5sqm d) 10 sqm 42)The expected out turn of earth work in excavation in ordinary soil per mazdoor per day is a) 1.00 m ©) 3.00 m? b) 2.00 m? 4) 4.00 m? 43)Pick up the correct statement from the following a) All pipes and fittings are classified according to their diameters b) All diameters of the pipe is the nominal dia of internal bores ©) All pipes are measured along the centre line of the pipes in meters d) Lead caulked joints are separately e) All the above ‘enumerated 44)Pick up the correct statement in case of water supply a) Pipes laid in trenches and pipes fixed to walls are measured separately b) Cutting through walls and floors are included with the item ) Pipes are classified according to their sizes and quality ) In laying pipes, the method of jointing and fixing is specifically specified e) All the above 45)Size, capacity and material need be specified for a) Bib cocks ) Ferrules e) All the above b) stop cocks 4) ball valves 46)In the case of laying gullies, siphons, intercepting traps, the cost includes a) Setting and laying —_b) bed concreting ) Connection to drains d) all of the above 47) Cost of fittings and their fixing is specified for the following sanitary fittings a) Water closet b) Flushing pipes ©) Lavatory basins) sinks e) All the above 48) The cost of the earthwork in excavation for the surface drain of cross section shown in figure for 2 total length of 5 m @ Rs. 450 per cum is V, Brickwork nn [s Cement 5 concrete Lean concrete (1:4:8) All the dimensions are in mm. a) Rs. 400 ) Rs, 450 b) Rs. 425 4d) Rs, 500 49)The quantity of lean concrete (1:4:8) for the surface drain mentioned above is a) 0.225 cum b) 0.230 cm ©) 0.235 cum 4) 0.240 em 50) The surface area of the brick wall of 10 cm thickness of the drain specified in Q48 is a) 2.1 sqm b) 2.5 sqm ©) 2.7 sam 4) 3.1 sqm ale @ c- Lever a RINCHTAR CLASSES M: +918302320202