RAC

my framework
1. GENERAL HEALTH CONDITIONS IN parat

2. CENTRAL & STATE GOVERNMENT’S PLANS AND PROGRAMMES/ PVT

3. ISSUES IN THE ADDRESSING HEALTH CONDITION OF PARATI

4. INTERVENTION

5. IMPLEMENTATION

6. CONCLUSION
 HEALTH

How do you define a good health?

Health can be defined as physical, mental, and social wellbeing, and as a

resource for living a full life. It refers not only to the absence of disease, but
the ability to recover and bounce back from illness and other problems.
Factors for good health include genetcs, the environment, relatonships,
and educaton.

Definiton. “Health is a state of complete. physical, mental and social well

being. and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”.

Good nutriton is an important part of leading a healthy lifestyle. Combined

with physical actvity, your diet can help you to reach and maintain a
healthy weight, reduce your risk of chronic diseases (like heart disease and
cancer), and promote your overall health.

Wellness is more than being free from illness, it is the spirited process of
change and growth that lasts for a lifetme. Wellness addresses the broader
spectrum of your body encompassing the overall balance of your physical,
mental, and spiritual well-being. It speaks to the way you live your everyday
life.

major Factor affectng health

• Housing - safe and comfortable place to live is fundamental to our

sense of wellbeing. When housing is inadequate or unavailable, individual
as well as community wellbeing may suffer
• Poverty - Poverty has been recognized as a critcal factor in the social
determinants of health.Level of income shapes overall living conditons,
affects psychological functoning, and influences health-related behaviours
such as quality of diet, extent of physical actvity, tobacco use, and excessive
alcohol use

• Safety - Community perceptons of safety are important. A

community’s percepton of safety contributes to a sense of wellbeing,
allows individuals freedom of movement, and reduces unintentonal
injuries.

• Sense of belonging-

7. Transportaton

GENERAL HEALTH CONDITION IN PARATI

1. Health concerns

Child

women

male - accident

old age

2. infrastucture and facilites

phc
chc

family planning

government hospilat

3. economic conditon-

CENTRAL & STATE GOVERNMENT’S PLANS AND PROGRAMMES/ PVT

refrence-

https://www.nhp.gov.in/natonal-health-insurance-schemes_pg

http://health.bih.nic.in/Schemes.htm (all 6 schemes currently running

muzzafrpur)

https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/revealed-what-ails-health-in-
bihar/cid/1485871( for conclusion use this artcle)

https://www.slideshare.net/Inductus/health-services-bihar-11671294

https://muzaffarpur.nic.in/departments/health/( statstcal data)

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START

1. GENERAL HEALTH CONDITIONS IN PARATI

Health can be defined as physical, mental, and social wellbeing, and as a
resource for living a full life. It refers not only to the absence of disease, but
the ability to recover and bounce back from illness and other problems.
Factors for good health include genetcs, the environment, relatonships,
and educaton.

Parat village comes under UNSAR panchayat , BOCHAHAN block,

MUZAFFARPUR District , BIHAR State.

Despite efforts in the last few decades to stabilize populaton growth, the
state's populaton contnues to grow at a much faster rate than the natonal
populaton. The rato of the rural and urban populaton is approx 84:16. In
parat village average household size is 7 and number of household is
approx 750, which is expanding at the rate of 8% approx and 8 tmes more
than natonal growth.

8. Health indicator of Parat

Total Fertlity Rate (TFR) is 3.4 which means average number of children
that would be born to a woman by the tme she ended childbearing. Ideally
it should be between 2.1 to 2.4. Only 76.8 percent of Pregnant Women
received an Antenatal Check-up Check-ups. Deliverie conducted at any
Insttututon, Govenment or Private is 53.4% , Deliveries conducted at
Home by Skill Birht Attendant or Tranined Birth Attendant is 46.4 %. The
probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age 5, expressed as
a number per 1000 live births is 84. The number of women who die as a
result of pregnancy and child birth complicatons per 100,000 live births in a
given year is 282 .

· Major Diseases in Parat

From the survey we come to know that some of the major health problems
in parat village are Diabetes type 1, Tuber culosis , Heart and Retnal
degeneraton , Malaria, Paralysis, Spinal cord Injuries, Road Accident,
Malnutriton,HIV/Aids.
B. Health care system & Government’sPlans
9. Health Services And Hospitals

Healthcare of rural india is in 3 ter system, Primary Health Centre

(PHC)Additonal Primary Health Centre(APHC), Health Sub Centre. Only
Anganwadi is within Parat village and that too is in worst conditon with no
male and female doctors, no avalability of beds, no medicine. Health worker
visit is also irregular. Nearest Health sub-centre is in UNSAR which is 3 km
away from parat, and takes arround 15-20 min to reach centre, and to
reach PHC which is in Block Bochaha 8 km away people need 45 min which
cost them 100Rs overall. Government Hospital is in Muzaffurpur 30 km
away ,tme required is 80-90 min and its costs them 300Rs. Due to the
remoteness of village people generally go to private doctors and thus there
average monthly expenditure on health is 400Rs / Household.

10. Government plans and schems

These are the major health related programme currently working in bihar-

Janani Suraksha Yojana / JSY

Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritwa Abhiyan (PMSMA)

Rashtriya Kishore Swasthya Karyakram (RKSK)

Rastriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK)

(ASHA) Accredited Social Health Actvist

Natonal Mental Health Programme (NMHP)

Natonal Programme for Preventon & Control of Cancer, Diabetes,

Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke (NPCDCS)
C. ISSUES IN THE ADDRESSING HEALTH CONDITION OF PARATI