Engineering Survey Practice Report

2019 Year Autumn Semester

Institute： Civil Engineer

Specialty Class： 1 7 0 1
Name：
Student ID：

Practice Score：

Review teacher：

Review date：
 Engineering Survey Practice Report

Engineering Surveying Practice Report

1、The practice purpose and requirements

(1)The practice purpose
Master the leveling field records request, grasps the leveling field observation
data check requirements, master the leveling calculation method.

(2)The practice requirements

①Security

It must ensure the personnel safety and equipment safety in practice process.
During the period of observation at least one person is responsible for protecting.
②levelling

Leveling using S3 tilting level. Every group must measure two times for
checking on the same station. Two results difference are less than 6mm.

2、The practice task

Leveling with S3 tilting level, connecting level route will be adopted leveling
line length is greater than 1 kilometer.

3、The practice place and time

(1)The practice place
Shenyang Jian Zhu university gymnasium to yifu building parking lot.
(2)The practice time
From November 6 to November 11.

4、Calculation formula and Record note

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 Engineering Survey Practice Report

4.1 Connected level

There are mistakes on level measurement, so measurement value do not equal

the theory value. That difference in elevation is called misclosure. Use fh misclosure
indicate：
Connected route：fh=∑h measurement difference in elevation -（H End-H

Begin ）.

1
 Engineering Survey Practice Report

level staff
Elevation Average Elevation
Level Station back sight fore sight
difference/mm difference/mm
reading reading

C1 1368 TP1 1325 43

1 44
1355 1310 45
TP1 1376 BM1 1244 132
2 132
1386 1254 132
BM1 1278 TP2 1185 93
3 92
1299 1208 91

2
 Engineering Survey Practice Report

TP2 1282 TP3 1194 88

4 88
1282 1194 88
TP3 1248 BM2 1349 -101
5 -101
1255 1356 -101
BM2 1518 TP4 1085 433
6 434
1520 1085 435
TP4 1465 B6 1200 265
7 1465 1201 264 264

5、Calculation
Start Point C1：HC1=48.978m
End Point B6：HB6=49.951m
misclosure：∑h=0.044+0.132+0.092+0.088-0.101+0.434+0.264=0.953m
fh=∑h-(HB6 -Hc1)= 0.953-(49.951-48.978)=-0.02m
v1=v2=v3 =v4 =v5 =v6= v7=0.003m
HBM1= Hc1+h1+v1+h2+v2= 48.978+0.047+0.135=49.160m
HBM2=HBM1+h3+v3+h4+v4+h5+v5=49.248m
HB6=HBM2+h6+v6+h7+v7=49.951m