Nama : Ryanca Jonata

NIM : 8020190098
Class : 05PT1
VOCABULARY IN A COMPUTER

A. Nouns

No. Vocabulary Pictures Definition References

1. Processor A processor is an integrated https://www.Techopedia .com/definition /28254/processor
electronic circuit that performs
the calculations that run a https://technoethnic.blogspot.com/2016/03/pengertian-
computer. A processor performs prosesor-komputer-dan-fungsinya.html?m=1
arithmetical, logical, input/output
(I/O) and other basic instructions
that are passed from an operating
system (OS). Most other
processes are dependent on the
operations of a processor.

2. Speaker Speakers are one of the most https://techterms.com/definition/speakers

common output devices used
with computer systems. Some https://hargakom-puter.com/speaker-untuk-laptop-kapasitas-
speakers are designed to work gelombang-1-2-watt/
specifically with computers,
while others can be hooked up to
any type of sound system.
3. Computer Technically, a computer is a https://techterms.com/definition/computer
programmable machine. This
 means it can execute a https://sistra.id/teknologi-komputer-2/
programmed list of instructions
and respond to new instructions
that it is given. Today, however,
the term is most often used to
refer to the desktop and laptop
computers that most people use.

4. VGA-card Stands for "Video Graphics https://techterms.com/definition/vga

Array." It is the standard monitor
or display interface used in most https://www.nesabamedia.com/pengertian-vga-card-dan-
PCs. Therefore, if a montior is fungsi-vga-card/
VGA-compatible, it should work
with most new computers.

5. Power Supply A power supply is a https://techterms.com/definition/powersupply

hardware component that
supplies power to an electrical https://dudirudiawan8.wordpress.com/2014/10/14/241/
device. It receives power from an
electrical outlet and converts the
current from AC (alternating
current) to DC (direct current),
which is what the computer
requires
6. Rom Stands for "Read-Only Memory." https://techterms.com/definition/rom
Please do not confuse this term
with RAM or a hard drive, as https://www.pelajaran.co.id/2017/25/pengertian-rom-cara-
many people already do. ROM is kerja-fungsi-jenis-dan-bentuk-rom.html
memory containing hardwired
instructions that the computer
uses when it boots up, before the
system software loads.
7. Floopy disk Floppy disks have an interesting https://techterms.com/definition/floppydisk
name, considering they do not
appear to be "floppy." However, https://www.pro.co.id/pengertian-floppy-disk-sejarah-fungsi-
if you take the actual disk out of dan-cara-kerja-floppy-disk
the protective casing, you will
discover that the disk is, in fact,
rather flexible. It is coated with
iron oxide and stores data
magnetically, just like a hard
disk.
8. Joystick A joystick is an input device https://techterms.com/definition/joystick
commonly used to control video
games. Joysticks consist of a base http://pcroman.blogspot.com/2015/11/tentang-joystick-
and a stick that can be moved in pengertian-fungsicara.html?m=1
any direction. The stick can be
moved slowly or quickly and in
different amounts.

9. Camera Digital A digital camera is a similar to a https://techterms.com/definition/digitalcamera

traditional film-based camera,
but it captures images digitally. https://www.pricebook.co.id/kamera-pocket?brand=sony
When you take a picture with a
digital camera, the image is
recorded by a sensor, called a
 "charged coupled device"
or CCD.

10. Cpu/central The CPU is the https://techterms.com/definition/cpu

processing unit primary component of a
computer that processes https://www.blibli.com/amp/p/intel-pc-rakitan-hitam-intel-core-
instructions. It runs the operating i3-cpu-core-i3-ddr-4gb-hdd-500/ps--TSA-60022-00012
system and applications,
constantly receiving input from
the user or active software
programs. It processes the data
and produces
output, which may stored by an
application or displayed on the
screen.
11. Folder A digital folder has the same https://techterms.com/definition/folder
purpose as a physical folder – to
store documents. Computer https://www.vectorstock.com/royalty-free-vector/folder-
folders can also store other types icon-flat-design-graphic-folder-vector-20743570
of files, such as applications,
archives, scripts, and libraries.
12. Font A font is a collection https://techterms.com/definition/font
of characters with a similar
design. These characters include https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/font
lowercase and uppercase letters,
numbers, punctuation marks, and
symbols.
13. Harddisk When you save data or install https://techterms.com/definition/harddisk
programs on your computer, the
information is typically written to https://m.tokopedia.com/iconnect01/harsdisk-internal-laptop-
your hard disk. The hard disk is a seagate-25-500gl
spindle of magnetic disks, called
platters, that record and store
information.

14. Hospot A hotspot is a physical location https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotspot_(Wi-Fi)

where people may obtain Internet
access, typically using Wi- https://klikforklik.com/cara-menonaktifkan-otomatis-hospot-
Fi technology, via a wireless portabel-setelah-8-menit/
local-area network (WLAN)
using a router connected to
an Internet service provider.

15. Usb USB is the most common type of https://techterms.com/definition/usb

computer port used in today's
computers. It can be used to https://www.jakartanotebook.com/easyidea-portable-usb-
connect keyboards, mice, game hub-4-port-hb3004-black
controllers, printers, scanners,
 digital cameras, and removable
media drives, just to name a few..

16. Virus A virus is a small infectious https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus

agent that replicates only inside
the living cells of an organism. https://jabar.tribunnews.com/2018/07/30/daftar-10-virus-
Viruses can infect all types of life komputer-paling-berbahaya-di-dunia-nomor-3-bernama-
forms, from animals and plants iloveyou
to microorganisms,
including bacteria and archaea.

17. Device A device is a unit of physical https://www.techopedia.com/definition/2185/device

hardware or equipment that
provides one or more computing http://imam2907.blogspot.com/2017/09jenis-jenis-input-
functions within a computer device-komputer-unit.html?m=1
system. It can provide input to the
computer, accept output or both.
A device can be any electronic
element with some computing
ability that supports the
installation of firmware or third-
party software.
18. Capacity capacity is a noun that in the https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/capacity
simplest sense means "ability" or
"capability": the capability of a https://id.m.wikihow.com/Mengetahui-kapasitas-Ram-
room to hold a certain number of Maksimal-pada-komputer
people, the ability of a law to
change crime rates, your ability
to pick up foreign languages. You
might hear about factories
working at "full capacity" — that
means at full speed, producing as
much as they possibly can.
19. Television Television (TV), sometimes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television
shortened to tele or telly, is a
telecommunication medium used https://prelo.co.id/blog/bosan-dengan -tv-tabung-ganti-
for transmitting moving images dengan-tv-datar-yang-serba-ramping/
in monochrome (black and
white), or in colour, and in two
or three dimensions and sound.
The term can refer to a television
set, a television program ("TV
show"), or the medium
of television transmission.
Television is a mass
medium for advertising, entertai
nment and news.
20. Laser A laser is a device that https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser
emits light through a process
of optical amplification based on https://news.okezone.com/read/2016/03/28/525/1347172/bah
the stimulated aya-mainan-sinar-laser-bagi-mata
emission of electromagnetic
radiation. The term "laser"
originated as an acronym for
"light amplification by
stimulated emission of radiation
 The definition of a ticket is a https://www.yourdictionary.com/ticket
21. Ticket printed piece of paper that gives
someone the right to do or enter https://battlefieldsports.com/blog/how-much-to-charge-for-a-
something, or a printed piece of laser-tag-ticket
paper citing a violation, or a list
of candidates of a political party.

22. Windows Windows is a serie of operating https://techterms.com/definition/winows

systems developed by Microsoft.
Each version of Windows https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2019/01/15/10450037/usia-
includes a graphical user windows-7-tinggal-setahun-lagi
interface, with a desktop that
allows users to view files and
folders in

23. Wi-fi Wi-Fi is a wireless networking https://techterms.com/definition/wi-fi

technology that allows computers
and other devices to https://kroja.com/web/news/read/105237/Trik_Sederhana_C
communicate over a wireless ari_Tahu_Pencuri_wi_fi_Anda
signal.
24. System unit The system unit, also known as a https://techterms.com/definition/system_unit
"tower" or "chassis," is the main
part of a desktop computer. It https://www.turbosquid.com/3d-models/maya-hp-phoenix-
includes unit -desktop-computer/947376
the motherboard, CPU, RAM,
and other components.

25. Cache Cache, which is pronounced https://techterms.com/definition/cache

"cash" (not "catch" or "cashay"),
stores recently used information https://www.takatik.com/cache--adalah/
so that it can be quickly accessed
at a later time. Computers
incorporate several different
types of caching in order to run
more efficiently, thereby
improving performance.
 B. Verbs

Turn on, turn off = turn on, https://www.sederet.com/tutorial/daftar-phrasal-verbs-

26. Switch NON turn off yang-sering-dipakai/

convey is to transport https://www.yourdi

27. Convey NON or communicate something. ctionary.com/convey
Provide is defined as to supply https://www.yourdi
28. Provide NON or make available. ctionary.com/provide

write is to put pen to paper or https://www.vocab ulary.com/dictionary/write

29. Write fingers to keyboard.
https://medium.com/swlh/how-to-write-your-way-to-a-
happy-ending-746db510a2c

calculate is to use reason or https://www.yourdi ctionary.com/calculate

30. Calculate common sense to determine
something, or to use math to https://www.ionos.com/startupguide/grow-your-
determine an answer. business/price-
calculation/

record is a database entry that https://techterms.com/definition/record

31. Record may contain one or more
values. https://recordarchive.com/
 Work is the product of force https://www.myfit nesschat.com/switching-off-from-
32. Work and displacement. work/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_( physics)

Report is a document that https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Report

33. Report presents information in an
organized format for a https://www.semrush.com/features/my-reports/
specific audience and
purpose.

Use is defined as to handle or https://www.yourdi ctionary.com/use

34. Use NON consume something.
search is a function or https://www.comp uterhope.com/jargon/s/search.htm
35. Search process of finding letters,
words, files, web pages, or http://www.iconarchive.com/show/radium-icons-by-
other data. gakuseisean/Search-Computer-icon.html
Study is to spend time https://www.yourdi ctionary.com/study
36. Study learning about or
investigating a subject. http://theconversation.com/poorer-nsw-students-study-
subjects- less-likely-to-get-them-into-uni-127985

Drawing is a form of visual https://en.wikipedi a.org/wiki/Drawing

37. Drawing art in which a person uses
various drawing instruments https://www.saatch iart.com/art/Drawing-Bird-3d-with-
to mark paper or another definition/802602/ 2597698/view
two- dimensional
medium.
38. Enter Enter is defined as to come https://www.yourdi ctionary.com/enter
in, put in or get in.
https://www.comp uterhope.com/jargon/e/enterkey.htm

Rescue is defined as to free, https://www.tribun

39. Rescue save from danger or take out news.com/metropolitan/2013/03/22/ini-aksi-heroik-tim-
of legal custody by force. penyelamat-pmi-di-lokasi-banjir-kanal-barat

https://www.yourdi ctionary.com/rescue
Provide is defined as to https://www.yourdi ctionary.com/provide
40. Provide supply or make available.

Send is to arrange for https://www.ldoce online.com/Computers-topic/send

41. Send NON something to go or be taken
. to another place, especially by
post
Listening is receiving https://www.englis hclub.com/listening/what.htm
42. Listening NON language through the ears.
Listening involves identifying
the sounds of speech and
processing them into words
and sentences. When we
listen, we use our ears to
receive individual sounds
(letters, stress, rhythm and
pauses) and we use our brain
to convert these into messages
that mean something
to us.
Activate is a term used to https://www.comp uterhope.com/jargon/a/activate.htm
43. Activate NON describe the process of
 making something.
To perform is to carry out an
44. Perform NON action, undertaking, or https://www.yourdi ctionary.com/perform
procedure, often with great
skill or care. The ship's
captain performed the
wedding ceremony. Laser
experiments are performed
regularly in the
laboratory.
connect is the connection https://www.temukanpengertian.com/2013/01/pengertian
45. Connect NON needed by the internet so that -connect.html
it can launch or facilitate all
matters in the browsing
process.
Input on a computer is a https://www.nesabamedia.com/pengertian-input-dan-
46. Input NON process in which additional output/
devices will be connected
through the available ports
and then will transfer data
from outside to enter and
process the
microprocessor which will
later be displayed on the
output device.

the word control is https://dhoidhowordpress.com/2013/01/20/tiga-aspek-

47. Control NON supervision. Control also
 means kata-kunci-dalam-definisi-kontrol-pada-kontrol-si/
inspection. Control also
means control. control is a
system that is used to prevent
(detect), detect (detects), or
correct the truth (validity) of
an event
/ activity in accordance with
the
rules / laws.
Moved is switch or exchange https://jagokata.com/arti-kata/pindah.html
48. Move NON places
the description is the https://kbbi.web.id/deskripsi
49. Describe NON explanation or
description with words clearly
and in detail
Output is a process where the https://www.nesabamedia.com/pengertian-input-dan-
50. Output NON output device will display data output/
that has been digitally
supplied by the
microprocessor, the data is
taken from the input device
that first takes the
data