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    24 views16 pages

    Optical Fiber PDF

    Uploaded by

    manzur136

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Optical Cables Established in 1981, APAR INDUSTRIES LTD. (Unit: UNIFLEX CABLES) manufactures a variety ‘oftop quality cables in India with a factory size of 15,000 sq, mis. in Umergaon (Gujarat. We have a clear understanding of our market needs and trends. With years of professional knowhow backed constant R&D, we are well versed with the demands of various wiring materials We have updated our technologies with changing times and can guarantee our capabiliy to meet even your toughest requirements. Our primary concern is Quality, nt only ofits cables but also of its relationship with our customers as well. Our products and management system qualify the ISO 9001 International quality certification, Our cables are shipped to over 30 countries and regions in North America, Europe, Africa and Middle East We look forward fora frienaly partnership with you. a> APAR INDUSTRIES LTD. Fiber Optic Cables Index Unitube/Loose Tube Optical Cables Self Supporting Cables Submarine Cables OPGW Cables Simplex/Duplex/Breakout Cables Special Cables and Ribbon Cables 10-11 12-13 Unitube/Loose Tube Optical Cables Unicab loose tube cables provide highly reliable transmission porameters for ‘optimum fiber performance. Each cable accommodates 2 o 144 fibers ond cables «re designed to ensure continuous operation even in severe environment Unicab offers the following types of loose tube cobles: direct buried, duct ond aerial, and cables for indoor use in conduits. Unicab ensures product rlisbiliy through rigorous quality testing. Both initiol and periodic quality testing ore performed fo assure the cable's performance ‘and durability in severe environment. Features Applications + 2-144 foes per cole + High seed voice, video ond data + 1-12 fives per filed loose buffer tube communication + Custom and composite cables + Local Area Network Hybrid with copper pois + Long Houl Network ‘Composite single and muti mode fers = Dut, direct burial, aril + High tensile strength design + Excellent opal perfornonce Construction Metal Free Type Armoured Type pti er it i tip Corel sang meer pil Fer Fling compound loos be stk Fling Compovd ‘Wrapping Tope aad Aeoceet FG or Aoi acca ie Water locking Tope fake fant Float —~ nr seats Fier ‘emote el ope erste Optical ber + Single mode fiber, multi mode fiber, dispersion na shifted fiber or non-zero dispersion shifted fiber Cektral svength member : Golvonized steel wire or FRP Filling compound + Awater blocking jelly filing compound Loose tube + Thermoplastic material Filler + Polyethylene resin ‘Wrapping tope + Water blocking tape / PP tope Reinforcements Fiber glass yarn / Aramid yarn / FRP Moisture borrier + Copolymer laminated aluminium tape Inner sheoth Black polyethylene Armoured layer A corrugated steel fope, siranded stee! wires or FRP Outer sheath + Black polyethylene or Nylon Jocket Cable Specifications Physical Specifications ‘Max. Pulling Lood 2103000N | 310 5000N | | Min. Bending Radivs | 20 times dio. | 20 imes dia. 2-12 fiber | 17-61 | 10-12 140 | 14 200 (Dynamic/Staic) 10 times dia. 10 times dia. 12-48 fiber | &T 14180, 17-300 Crush Resistance 200 N/em | 400 N/cm 48-96fiber | 127T_| 18 300 | 22 400 Operoting Temperature | -40t0 +70 | -40 to +70 96-144 fiber| —127T| 21 350 | 24 500 Delivery Length Tto4kms. | Tt04kms. UT- Uniube / MT Mube Desgn, T- No of bes Ordering Information uct — pB — - Identification of Optical Fiber No. offiber 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 4 O70 7G), oO ,;O0/07,oe Red Color | Blue | Orange | Green Yellow | Violet | Brown | Black Grey | Pink | Natural Self- supporting Cables Unicab self-supporting cables ore designed for Aerial applications. The cable hos an jj infegrated steel messenger wire and a polyethylene outer sheath, f Unicab ensures product relibiliy through rigorous quality testing. Both iitol ‘ond periodic quality testing ore performed fo ossure the cable's performance and durabily in severe environment Features Applications + Sall-suppod design * High speed voice, video and data + Integral messenger saves instalation communication fime ond cost + Ae‘ instllation + Fiber counts from 210 14 fibers Construction Loose Tube Core Type Suspension Wire Central Strength Member Loose Tube Filing Compound Flooding & Aramid / FG Yarn ‘Wrapping Tape Water Blocking Tape Laminated Al-Tape PE Jacket Filler Outer Sheath Optica fiber Single mode fiber, multi mode fiber, dispersion shied fiber or non-zero dispersion shifted fiber Cehtral siveingth member : Galvanized steel wire or FRP Filing compound ‘Awoter blocking jelly filing compound Loose tube Thermoplastic material Filler Polyethylene resin Wrapping tape Water blocking fope ‘Moisture barrier Copolymer laminated aluminium tope Outer sheath + Black polyethylene ‘Suspension wire Galvanized steel wires or FRP Cable Specifications Physical Specifications No.of | UT/MT oe fore ty ‘Max Pulling Lood | Min. Bending Redius | 2-12 fiber | 1T-6T (Dynomic/Static) 12-48 fber | 6T Resisince 48-96 fiber | 127 ‘Operating Terperalure 96-144 fber| 12 Delivery Length UT- Uniube /MF-Muube Design, T- No. of uber Ordering Information ucL— as — ~ _ Identification of Optical Fiber No. offiber 1 2 3 5 6 7 a 5 Ww UN Ww 4 O78 /0] O87] 078707] 8/0707) B78 Red Color | Ble | Orange | Green Yellow | Violet | Brown | Black | White | Grey | Pink | Natura! Construction Single Armouring Type Central Strength Member Submarine Cables Unicab submarine cables are designed for installation in shallow sea opplicotions. ‘The cables are designed fo ensure ong ferm optical and mechanical stability under rigorous conditions. The cables consis of high performance SM/NM fibers. Unicab offers the following types of submarine optical cables * Single armouring © Dual ermouring Features + Fiber count : 2 - 72 fibers + High tenilesrengih design + Optimized design for underwater pplication + Superior mechanical ond environmental performance Applications * High speed long haul communiction system in lakes ond rivers + High speed voice, video and data commynicaion Dual Armouring Type — Contra srangih Member Corrugated Stee! Tape —lrnor BE Jacket Optical ber Optical For ——Laose Tube — Lease Tube Wrapping Tape or Aramid Yarn rapping Tape or Aramid Yarn — Irmar PE Jacket —Inar PE Jacke Corrugated Steo! Tape tna PE siacker — Jute Boaing PE Jacket Optical fiber Ceniral strength member : Filing compound Loose tube Filler Wrapping tape Moisture borrier Inner sheath Wropped paper Bedding layer Wire ormouring Outer sheath — Steel Wire Armoring ~ sto Beading — Steel Wire Armoring PE Jacket Single mode fiber, multi mode fiber, dispersion shifted flber or non-zero dispersion shifted fiber Galvanized steel wire /Awater blocking jelly filing compound Thermoplastic material Polyethylene resin Woter blocking tape Copolymer laminated cluminium tope Black polyethylene Non-woven tape Jute-Asphalt Galvanized steel wires PE Sheath / Juie-Asphalt Cable Specifications Physical Specifications arp No. of [Characteristics fibers do. Wh do, Wi. ‘Max. Pulling Lood 30,000N | 50,000 (mm) (Kg/km) | {mm} [Kg/km) Min, Bending Radius ‘20 times dio. | 20 times dio. 2-éfber | 35 3000 | 46 5000 (Oynomic/Statc) 1Otimes dio. |_10 mes dio. 8. 36fiber 403500 | 49 7000 Crush Resistonce 500. Nem | 1000 N/em “Operating Temperature | 300470 | -30 to +70 [Delivery Lenath To Skms. | To Skms. Ordering Information va—sc —@>—_ 4p — ap — =p => Identification of Optical Fiber Nooffber 1 2 39 4 5 6 FT 8 9 WW UN O7O7e8]O7] oO] S/S e7UT27 8]¢ Color | Blue | Oronge| Green | Red | Yellow | Violet | Brown white | Grey | Pink | Noturl OPGW (Optical Fiber Ground Wire) Uniflex OPGW combines ground wire protection for overhead powerlines Yogether with high performance optical fibers for lightwave communications Itcon withstand severe conditions lke strong winds, ighining and short circuit. ‘The OPGW excels in its mechanical and electrical properties obove which, oso resists for water penetration in the most demanding conditions Features Applications + High cush ond tensile srenglh * Powe: Line Operation Systems + Unatfected by elecromognetc + Total Communication Network interference + Maintenance Dota Information Sytems + Good existance o moisture and * Lightning Wave Form Moriloing systems + hydrogen ingress + Fiber count: 6 10 48 fibers Construction Optical fiber — Central strength member — Wrapping tape 2 ~~ AL tube 6g e@- _ ~AS wire Optical fiber Single mode fiber, multi mode fiber, dispersion shifted fiber or non-zero dispersion shifted fiber Central strength member : FRP ‘Wrapping tape Polyamide tape Al spacer Aluminium AL tube Aluminium tape AS wire ‘Aluminium cladded steel wire 10 Cable Specifications tems Units 120 mm? No. of fibers 48 6 to 24 48 Conductivity Tate 40_| 144040 | 141040 Rted foul current 165 135 KgJ/km 525 N = 7,800 Kgimm2 | =13,800 OhmsiKm | 0.64 Max. allowable Deg. = 300 =300 7 = 300 = 300 = 300 =300 temperature, ‘Ordering Information UCL — opGW — <> — > (Choose 6 to 48) | Number of fibers Size code | 70 ; 70mm sq | 100 : 100 mm sq 20 : 120 mm sq | 200 : 200 mm sq, | Fiber code FO : Singlemode fiber - 9/125 microns. | FL: Multimode fiber - 50/125 microns | F2 + Multimode fiber - 62.5/125 microns Identification of Optical Fiber No. offiber 1 Uo Blue 5 6 3 | oO Green 2 0 Yellow Color 4 oO Red Violet | White W Simplex/Duplex/Breakout Cables Unicab Simplex, Duplex ond Breakout cables are designed for indoor use of audio, video and data communications The cables are designed to ensure long erm optical ond mechanical stbiliy under rigorous conditions, These cables ore eosy to handle and con be installed in tray, conduit, duct ee Features Applications * Used os potch cords * Indoors + Superior Feniblty + LAN and FODI opplcations + light Weight + Con run through Ceiling, Dues + Flame Retordant ‘ond Floors + 400/900 Micron Dia. ight + Limited Outdoor oppkcations Bufered Fiber Construction Simplex Duplex Optical Foor Simiox 00um Diameter Tat Coating Fiber ‘rami Stergth Member ‘Outer PVC Jacket FC Jacket Breakout Cable Single code _Wrapoing ape Brongin member — oe sheath ~ conta stength member 12 Cable Specifications tems | Units No.of fibers Core 1 a 12 ‘Outer diameter om 2.5/3.0 55x30 [7-14 Cable weight Kgikmn 55/7 M4 3 Strength member ‘Aramid yorn Physical Specifications | [Dynomic/ Stati) 1O times da. Crush Resistance 200 N/cm B00Nem | Operating Temperature 3010 +70 3010470 Delivery Length Ordering Information ue.— ic —@ => = | Sheath code PVC : Poly Vinyl Chloride PU: Polyurethane Core code 4: Aefiber 6: Biber 8: Biber 12: 2efiber Singlemode fiber - 9/125 microns Mulimode fiber - 50/125 microns Mubimode fiber - 62.5/125 microns Cable code SK : Simplex DX: Duplex | B: Breokout | Identification of Optical Fiber No. offiber 1 SB Rb 8 > wo nN wD | O7O7e7 O87 e788] SG /e/e7e@ Color | Blue | Orange} Green| Red | Yellow | Violet | Brown | Black | White | Grey | Pink | Notural 13 Special Cables Uniflexcon moke custom bul cables to sul your spec needs ‘combination of fiberoptic cables & Copper cables canbe incorporated in a Flame Retrdant jacket to ensure beter soft. {HYBRID CABLES) We can also manufacture cables pertaining to « combination of diferent class of Fibers & to desired configurations. + Eosy connections and interfaces + Very bigh rensmisson ratio (COMPOSITE CABLES) Advantages Applications * Easy to use “LN + Telecommunications + Power stations » Economicol + Power plants + Light weight ond compoct + Railways + Aipors + Video instollations Laminate Construction Ribbon Cables Unifex manufoctres smal profile Ribbon Cables in various configrtion and to suit demanding opplications. Our ber Optic Ribbon Cables have superior tensile strengh, abrasion resstonce without compromising onthe flexibly. The bosic design hos 12 single mode ox multimode ocraye coaied fiber with a pitch spacing of 250 microns. Features Applications » Low Profle * Telecommunicaions » High Flexlife: * Central Office switches * Crush Resistant * AN © Non-kinking Compatible © Porallel Electronic Cluster with gong comecors + emote Tsing | — Unnogediad Coble Wh © Under carpet cabling BOOOOOOOOOOO 0. Specifications Rag Co Wath Max tense lood 950 5 Min, bend radius 1.25 em, Flex 1000 ccs Impoct 3.28 kgm Compressive Stenghh 39 ka/sgem Operating Temperchure -20 deg, fo +75 deg. C Part No. No. of Span Ruggedized Coble Width —_Unruggediz Width Fibers $0,050 mm (0.002) __+0.050 mm (0.002") 0.050 mm UCLRC-2 2 (0,250 rm (0.0096) 2.59 mm (0.102) 0.70 mm (0.0284 UCLRC-4 4 0.750 mm (0.0295) 3.07 mm (0.121') 1.20 mm (0.047% [uctre-6 6 1.250 mm (0.04924) 3.58 mm (0.14) 1.70 mm (0.067%) —ucLRC-8 8 1.750 mm (0.0689) 4.09 mm (0.161')_ 2.20 mm (0.087%) or 2,000 mim (0.07874 4.32 mm (0.170)) 2.45 mm (0.0964) UCLRC-10 10 2.250 mm (0.0886 4.57 mm (0.180) 2.70 mm (0.106) UCLRC=12 12 2.750 rom (0.10834 $5.08 mm (0.200) 3.20 mm (0.1264 UCLRC-16 16 3.750 mm (0.14764 {6.07 mm (0.239%) 4.20 mm (0.165%) UCLRC-18 18 4.250 mm (0.1673") (6:58 mm (0.25%) 470 mm (0.185%) 4 Glossary Attenuation: Reduction of the optical signal power in a fiber, @ splice or between two connectors. It depends on the wovelength. Measuredin dB (decibels). A= 10"log (Pin /Pout) ‘Aromi Yorn (Kevior): Strength member used to provide longitudinal suppor for connector retention, Offers some coble cutthrough resistance. ‘Armorings Protective layer between jacketing layers which provides. protection against severe mechanical and chemical environments Bondwidth: The information capacity of @ chonnel Bandwidth is © measure of the difference between the upper ond lower limiting frequencies of thot channel Bandwidth is normally measured in Hertz (cycles per second). The wider the bandwidth, the more information con be transmitted Broad band: Denotes date transmission copabilities exceeding that of standard direct modulation transmission found in high grade voice communications. Broad band cllows several simultaneous channel transmissions due to the propagation of 6 carrier signal. Bend radius (minimum): Rodiusto which a fiberor cable can be bent before breakage or excessive signal otfenuation occurs. Cladding: The entire optical material of an optical fiber enveloping the core. Its index of refraction is somewhat lower than that of the core Cooting: A material directly over the clodding which protects the fiber from the environment Connector: Component for the detachable connection of two optical fibers Core: The central region of an optical fiber through which light is transmitted Dispersion: Causes band width limitations ond broadens the input pulse along the fiber length. Components of dispersion are: A) model dispersion in mulifiber coused by varying optical path length, 8) material dispersion caused by diferentil delay an various wave length of light signal in fiber, C) dispersion found in both signal an d multi-mode fiber which is caused by length entering and traveling in both core ond clodding materials. Decibel [a] Measure of the otfenuation of the power transported Fresnelyeflection. The retraction losses ofa portion light signal due to diference in refraction index which occurs at the Gir/glass interfaces of the entrance and exit ands of optical fibers. Fusion Splice: A permanent joint accomplished by melting two optical fibers together Groded-index fibor= Glass fiber type whose core exhibits © ‘refraction index profile with on index of refraction decreasing in he from of « parabola from the inside to the outside. This allows better dispersion ond transmission characteristics to be achieved. Hybrid cable: Coble with different tronsmission lines such os opticol fibers, copper and conductors, RF conductors Jelly: From "petroleum jelly.One of the tixotropic fluids used os water blocking agent within multi-fiber tubes (also known as gel). Loose fube: An optical fiber tube where the fiber and its protective coating ore protecied by a plastic tube. The cavily in between is elther dry or filled with jelly. ‘Mullisfiber cable: Fiber type in whose core several modes can be propagoted. Typical dimensions are 50/125 microns end 62.5/125 microns. ‘Modem (optical): Receive ond transmitiing device which converts electrical analog or digital signal into a. corresponding optical signal Microbending: Curvature of a fiber which couses loss of light and consequently an increase in attenuation of the fiber ‘Multiplexer (Mux): A device often capable of bi- directional data transmission which puls two or more signals into a signal channel. Numerical eperture: Light gathering capabilities of fiber. Dependent on the diference in index of refraction between the core and the cladding ‘Optical Waveguide: Another name for on optical fiber Patch cord: A shor fiber optic cable with connectors on, both ends. Plenum: Duct work inside the building in which cables are routed Returr loss: Rotio of the input light power to the returned. power of an opticol system component in an optical transmission path, Measured in decibels (dB) Repeater: Afiber optic transmitter and receiver connected back-to-back to extend the operating range of a system Singlemode fiber: Fier type in whose core only one mode can be propagated. A typical dimension is 9/125 Splice: Permanent joint between two optical fibers ruptured in a plane, created by fusion, clamping or gluing, Step index fiber» Gloss fiber ype witha core exhibiting a constant index of refraction. WAN: Wide Area Network : World-spanning network for the transmission of information WOM/DWDM: WOM/DWDM (Dense Wavelength Division Muliplexing): instead of sending one wavelength through the fiber, light rays of various wavelength are generated. Commercial DWDM systems put 32 wavelength through the fiber, which corresponds, af a rate of 10 Gigobits/s per signal too total rote of 320 Gigobits 15 HT Power Cable lant Flowroplastc Earusion Plant ‘Optical Fibre Cable Pont Telecom Cable Plant

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