Jwéd`© S m°.

{~nZ M§Ð
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(K'Sagar)
S m°. {~nZ M§Ð ...
AmXaUr` {~nZ M§Ð gam§Mm OÝ_ {h_mMc àXoe_Yrc
H m§J«m `oWo Pmcm. Ë`m§Mo {ejU cmhmoa_Yrc "\ m°_©Z
{¼íMZ H m°coO' Am{U A_o[aHo Vrc H° {c\ mo{Z©`m-
_Yrc "ñQ °Z²\ S © {dÚmnrR m'V Pmco. Zdr {XëcrVrc
Odmhacmc Zohê {dÚmnrR mV Vo "_m°S Z© {hñQ´ r' {df`mMo
àmÜ`mnH hmoVo Am{U VoWM o Ë`m§Zr "àmo\o ga E_o[aQ g²' ho
gÝ_mZZr` nXhr ^yf{dco hmoVo. AmYw{ZH ^maVmVrc
amîQ´ dmX, dgmhVdmX Am{U OmVr`dmX `m {df`m§da
Ë`m§Zr AZoH nwñVHo {c{hcr AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr Z°eZc
~wH Q´ ñQ Am°\ B§{S `mMo AÜ`jnXhr ^yf{dco Amho.
Ë`m§À`m "B§{S `mO² ñQ´ Jc \ m°a B§{S n|S Ýg' Am{U "B§{S `m
AmâQ a B§{S n|S Ýg' `m XmoÝhr B§J«Or J«§Wm§À`m _amR r
AZwdmXm§Mr _hmamîQ´ amÁ`mÀ`m {ejU g§MmcZmc`mÀ`m
H« . CnwC/2005-06/40012/17/g. nwñVH {X. 27
gßQ ~ | a, 2005 AÝd`o "CÎm_ nwñVH ' åhUyZ {e\ mag
H aÊ`mV Amcr Amho.
 Published By
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 AmXaUr` Sm°. {~nZ M§Ð. Am§VaamîQ— r` »`mVrMo B{Vhmg-g§emoYH . "_m°S Z©
B§{S`m' hm Ë`m§À`m ì`mg§Jr d g§emoYZnyU© coIUrVyZ gmH macocm J«§W. `mVrc
kmZd¡^d nmhÿZ ZV_ñVH ìhmd§! `m J«§WmMm Aä`mg H aVmZm Sm°. {~nZ
M§Ðm§_Yrc {M{H ËgH B{Vhmg-g§emoYH Am{U {dícofH -{dMmad§V AmnUmg
nmZmonmZr ^oQVmo. Ë`m§À`m ì`mg§Jr àkoÀ`m n[aUV Am{dîH mamZo AmnU _mohZÿ
OmVmo. amîQ´r` e¡j{UH AZwgY§ mZ Am{U à{ejU n[afXoZo ho nwñVH Aä`mgH« _mg
Zo_co Amho; Ë`mdê Z `m nwñVH mMm XOm© d _hÎd {gÕ ìhmdo.
àñVwVMm J«§W hm CnamoŠV _yi B§J«Or J«§WmMm _amRr AZwdmX. _hmamîQ´ r`
{dÚmÏ`mªZm _m`~mocrÀ`m nXamImcr ho kmZm_¥V MmIVm `md§, hr Ë`m_mJrc
^mdZm!
Sm°. {~nZ M§Ð `m§À`m _yi B§J«Or J§«WmM§ _amRr ^mfm§Va H aU§ Am{U Vo
H aVmZm _yi Ame`mcm Ý`m` XoU§ ho Ia§ Va, gmYmaU H m`© Zìho! Sm°. E_. ìhr. H mio.
B{Vhmg{df`H Xhm J«§Wm§Mo coIZ Am{U AÜ`mnZmMm XrK© AZw^d. Ë`m§Zr hr
O~m~Xmar CÎm_arË`m nma nmScr.
{~nZ M§Ð gam§Zr àñVwVÀ`m _amRr AZwdmXmÀ`m g§nmXZ-g§ñH aUmMr
O~m~Xmar AmJ«hmZo _mÂ`mda gmon{dcocr. hr O~m~Xmar `Wm_Vr nU
àm_m{UH nUo nma nmSÊ`mMm à`ËZ _r Ho cm Amho.
H| Ð d amÁ` cmoH godm Am`moJmMo {dÚmWu, B{Vhmg {df`mMo AÜ`mnH -
àmÜ`mnH d Aä`mgy-{Okmgy Aem gdmªZmM hm J«§W _mJ©Xe©H Ramdm, hrM
_Zrfm! _ZrMr A{^cmfm!
Amncm,
ìhr. Eg. jragmJa
(K'Sagar)
1. ARamì`m eVH mVrc ^maV 9
a ~hmXyaehm n{hcm a Ohm§Xaehm d dOra Pwpë\ H ma ImZ
a Z¥nH V} gæ`X ~§Yy a _h§_XehmMr H maH sX©
a _wKc gm_«mÁ`mMm A§V a h¡Xam~mX d H Zm©Q H
a ~§Jmc a A`moÜ`m
a åh¡gya a Ho ai
a {Xëcr n[agamVrc àXoe a erI
a _amRm gÎmoMm CX` d AñV a gm_m{OH d Am{W©H n[apñWVr
a gm_m{OH d gm§ñH¥ {VH OrdZ
2. ^maVmV `wamo{n`Zm§Mm M§Mwàdoe Am{U B§J«Om§Mm {dO` 34
a `wamonMm nydu` ì`mnma a H§ nZrMm ì`mnma d dmTVm à^md
a B§½c§S d \« mÝg `m§À`mVrc ñnYm© a ~§Jmcda B§J«Om§Mo à^wËd
a ~§Jmc_Yrc Xwhoar amÁ`ì`dñWm a dm°aZ hopñQ¨½O d cm°S © H m°Z©dm°{cg
a docñcrMo {dñVmadmXr YmoaU a hopñQ¨½OMm àmXo{eH {dñVma
a Schm¡grMo ImcgmMo YmoaU
3. {~«{Qem§Mo ^maVmVrc Am{W©H YmoaU d àemgH s` g§aMZm (1757-1857) 52
a {~«{Qem§Mr ^maVmVrc Am{W©H YmoaUo (1757-1857)
a dmhVyH d g§nH© gmYZm§Mm {dH mg
a O_rZ _hgwcmMo YmoaU
4. àemgH s` g§KQZm Am{U gm_m{OH d gm§ñH¥ {VH YmoaU 66
a ZmJar godm a g¡Ý`
a nmocrg a Ý`m`XmZ{df`H g§KQZm
a gm_m{OH d gm§ñH¥ {VH YmoaU a _mZdVmdmXr gwYmaUm
a AmYw{ZH {ejUmMm àgma
5. EH mo{Ugmì`m eVH mÀ`m àW_mYm©Vrc gm_m{OH d gm§ñH¥ {VH OmJ¥Vr 77
a amOm am__mohZ am°` a {Samo{P`mo d VéU ~§Jmc
a Xod|ÐZmW QmJmoa Am{U B©ídaM§Ð {dÚmgmJa a npíM_ ^maVmVrc gwYmaUm§Mo AÜd`©y
6. ARameo gÎmmdÞ! 85
a CRmdmMr gd©gmYmaU H maUo
a CRmdmMr gwédmV d dmQMmc
a CRmdmVrc d¡JwÊ`o
7. B. g. 1858 Z§VaMo àemgH s` n[adV©Z 96
a nydn© r{RH m a _Ü`dVu àemgZ
a àm§{VH àemgZ a ñWm{ZH g§ñWm
a g¡Ý`mMr nwZa©MZm a gmd©O{ZH godm
a g§ñWmZm§~amo~aMo g§~§Y a àemgH s` YmoaUo
a Zonmi~amo~aMo `wÕ B. g. 1814 a ~«÷Xoe~amo~aMo g§~Y
§
a A\ Jm{UñVmZ ~amo~aMo g§~§Y

8. {~«{Qe amOdQrMo Am{W©H n[aUm_ 109

a nydn© r{RH m a ^maVr` hñVmoÚmoJmg J«hU
a eoVH è`m§Mo Xm[aÐç a ... Am{U Zì`m O_rZXmam§Mm CX`
a eoVrMr Hw§ {RVmdñWm d AdZVr a AmYw{ZH CÚmoJm§Mm {dH mg
a Xm[aÐç d XwîH mi

9. Zd-^maVmMm CX`ç amîQ´r` Midi 1858-1905 119

a naH s` à^wËdmMo n[aUm_
a nmíMmÎ` {dMma Am{U {ejU
a ^maVmÀ`m ^yVH mimMm nwZem}Y
a ^maVr` amîQ´ g^oMo nydm©{YH mar
a gwédmVrÀ`m amîQ´ dmÚm§Mo H m`©
a KQZmË_H gwYmaUm
a ZmJar hŠH m§Mm ~Mmd
a gm_mÝ` OZm§Mr ^y{_H m
a àma§^rÀ`m amîQ´ r` Am§XmocZmMo _yë`_mnZ
a àemgH s` d Am{W©H EH sH aU
a d¥ÎmnÌo d dmL² _` `m§Mr ^y{_H m
a amÁ`H Ë`mªMo dm§{eH Am¡ÕË`
a ^maVr` amîQ´ g^m
a gm_«mÁ`dmXmMr Am{W©H QrH m
a àemgH s` d AÝ` gwYmaUm
a amOH s` H m`m©À`m nÕVr
a gaH maMm ÑpîQH moZ
10. Zd-^maVmMm CX`ç B. g. 1858 Z§VaÀ`m Ym{_©H Am{U gm_m{OH gwYmaUm 131
a ~«m÷mo g_mO
a am_H¥ îU Am{U {ddoH mZ§X
a {WAm°gm°{\ H c gmogm`Qr
a nmaer g_mOmVrc Ym{_©H gwYmaUm
a Ym{_©H gwYmaUm H m`m©Mo _yë`_mnZ
a Om{Vì`dñWog {damoY
11. amîQ´r` Midi 1905-18ç cTmD amîQ´dmXmMr dmT
a {~«{Qe amOdQrMo Iao ñdê n
a ~§JmcMr \ miUr
a H« m§{VH mar amîQ´ dmXmg MmcZm
a gm§àXm{`H VoV dmT
a hmo_ê c crJ
12. B. g. 1919-27 `m H mimVrc ñdmV§Í` Am§XmocZ
a nydn© r{RH m
a am¡cQ A°ŠQ
a Jm§YrOr Am{U Ë`m§Mo {dMma
13. B. g. 1927-47 `m H mimVrc ñdmV§Í` Am§XmocZ
a Zì`m eŠVtMm CX`
a nyU© ñdamÁ`
a ^maV gaH maMm H m`Xm, 1935
a g_mOdmXr H ënZm§Mm {dH mg
a H m±J«og Am{U OmJ{VH KSm_moS r
a gm§àXm{`H VoMr dmT
a Xw^§Jcoco ñdmV§Í`
a _hmamîQ´ mVrc Ym{_©H gwYmaUm
a ñdm_r X`mZ§X d Am`© g_mO
a _h§_X BŠ~mc
a {eIm§_Yrc Ym{_©H gwYmaUm
a ñÌr-_wŠVr
145
a Ohmc amîQ´ dmXmg AZwHy c pñWVr
a Ohmc amîQ´ dmXmMm {dH mg
a ^maVr` amîQ´ r` H m±J«og 1905-14
a amîQ´ dmXr Am{U n{hco _hm`wÕ
a H m±J«ogMo cIZm¡ A{YdoeZ
164
a _m±Q o½`y-Moåg\ S© gwYmaUm
a Jm§YrOtH So ZoV¥Ëd
a M§nmaU gË`mJ«h (1917)
177
a gm`_Z Am`moJmda ~{hîH ma
a g{dZ` H m`Xo^§JmMr Midi
a amîQ´ r` H m±J«ogMr _§{Ì_§S io
a eoVH ar-H m_Jma Midir
a g§ñWmZr àOoÀ`m Midir
a `wÕH mimVrc amîQ´ r` Midi