SEMINAR REPORT ON

5G TECHNOLOGY
Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the seventh semester

of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
of
MAHATMA GANDHI UNIVERSITY
by

ANANTHU S V (14024218)

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

2014-2018

JULY-DECEMBER 2017

KOTTAYAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE

CHENGALAM, PALLICKATHODU
KOTTAYAM-686585
 SEMINAR REPORT ON
5G TECHNOLOGY
Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Seventh semester

of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
of
MAHATMA GANDHI UNIVERSITY
by

ANANTHU S V (14024218)

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

2014-2018
KOTTAYAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE
CHENGALAM, PALLICKATHODU
KOTTAYAM-686 585

JULY-DECEMBER 2017
 KOTTAYAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE,
CHENGALAM, KOTTAYAM
2014-2018

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the SEMINAR entitled “5G TECHNOLOGY“ is a bonafide work
carried out by ANANTHU S V (14024218) , in partial fulfilment for the award of the
degree in Bachelor of Technology in COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING from
Mahatma Gandhi University during the period of JULY-DECEMBER 2017.

Seminar Guide Head of the Department:

Mrs Rajisha R Mrs Kavitha Nair R

Assistant professor Assistant professor&HOD

Department of CSE Department of CSE

KITS KITS

Submitted for the university evaluation on………………………………………

Uni.Reg.No…………………………..

Internal Examiner: External Examiner:

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

If the words are considered as symbols of approval and tokens of acknowledgement,

first and foremost, I praise the GOD ALMIGHTY for the grace he showered on me during
the Seminar work.

I extend our sincere thanks to our Principal, Dr. V. N. Sukumar, for giving me this
opportunity to do the Seminar.

I would like to place our heartfelt thanks to Mrs. Kavitha Nair R, Head of the
Department, Mrs Rajisha R/Asst.professor/Computer Science and Engineering and my seminar
guide. It is a pleasure to be indebted to my guide for her valuable support, advice and
encouragement.

I also thank all the faculty and staff of the Department of Computer Science and
Engineering for extending their helping hands to make this seminar work a great success.

I would also like to thank our parents and friends who have prayed and helped me
during the seminar.

ANANTHU S V (14024218)
 ABSTRACT
5G ( 5th generation mobile networks or 5th generation wireless systems ) is a
name used to denote the next major phase of mobile telecommunications standards beyond the
upcoming 4G standards. Currently, 5G is not a term officially used for any particular
specification or in any official document yet made public by telecommunication companies or
standardization bodies such as 3GPP, WiMAX Forum or ITU-R. New 3GPP standard releases
beyond 4G and LTE Advanced are in progress, but not considered as new mobile generations.
The implementation of standards under a 5G umbrella would likely be around the year of 2020
. 5G Technology stands for 5th Generation Mobile technology . 5G technology has changed
the means to use cell phones within very high bandwidth. User never experienced ever before
such a high value technology. Nowadays mobile users have much awareness of the cell phone
(mobile) technology. The 5G technologies include all type of advanced features which makes
5G technology most powerful and in huge demand in near future .5G technology going to be a
new mobile revolution in mobile market. Through 5G technology now you can use worldwide
cellular phones and this technology also strike the china mobile market and a user being
proficient to get access to Germany phone as a local phone. With the coming out of cell phone
alike to PDA now your whole office in your finger tips or in your phone. 5G technology has
extraordinary data capabilities and has ability to tie together unrestricted call volumes and
infinite data broadcast within latest mobile operating system. 5G technology has a bright future
because it can handle best technologies and offer priceless handset to their customers. May be
in coming days 5G technology takes over the world market. 5G Technologies have an
extraordinary capability to support Software and Consultancy. The Router and switch
technology used in 5G network providing high connectivity. The 5G technology distributes
internet access to nodes within the building and can be deployed with union of wired or wireless
network connections. The current trend of 5G technology has a glowing future.The 5G
terminals will have software defined radios and modulation schemes as well as new error-
control schemes that can be downloaded from the Internet. The development is seen towards
the user terminals as a focus of the 5G mobile networks. The terminals will have access to
different wireless technologies at the same time and the terminal should be able to combine
different flows from different technologies. In 5G, each network will be responsible for
handling user-mobility, while the terminal will make the final choice among different
wireless/mobile access network providers for a given service. Such choice will be based on
open intelligent middleware in the mobile phone
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER TITLE PAGE.NO

ABSTRACT i

1. INTRODUCTION 1

1.1 DEFINITION 1

1.2 PROPERTIES 2

2. EVOLUTION FROM 1G TO 5G 3

2.1 1ST GENERATION 3

2.2 2ND GENERATION 4

2.3 3RD GENERATION 5

2.4 4TH GENERATION 6

2.5 5TH GENERATION 8

2.6 COMPARISION OF ALL GENERATION 9

3. KEY CONCEPT 12

4. ARCHITECTURE OF 5G 13

4.1 TERMINAL DESIGN 13

4.2 COMPARISION WITH OSI MODEL 13

4.3 OPEN WIRELESS ARCHITECTURE (OWA) 14

4.4 NETWORK LAYER 14

4.5 OPEN TRANSPORT PROTOCOL (OTP) 15

4.6 APPLICATION LAYER 15

4.7 FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE 16

5. HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE OF 5G 19

5.1 HARDWARE OF 5G 19
 5.2 SOFTWARE OF 5G 19

6. FEATURES, ADVANTAGES & 20

APPLICATIONS

6.1 FEATURES 20

6.2 ADVANTAGES 21

6.3 APPLICATIONS 21

7. CONCLUSION 22

8. REFERENCES 23
 LIST OF FIGURES

SL NO TITLE PAGE NO.

1 1G MOBILE 3

2 2G MOBILE 5

3 3G MOBILE 6

4 4G MOBILE 7

5 5G MOBILE 9

6 MOBILE TERMINAL DESIGNS OF 5G 13

7 COMPARISION WITH OSI MODEL 14

8 NETWORK LAYERS OF 5G WIRELESS 15

9 FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE OF 5G
WIRELESS 16

10 PROTOCOL LAYOUT FOR THE

ELEMENTS OF THE PROPOSED
ARCHITECTURE OF 5G 18
 LIST OF TABLES

SL NO TITLE PAGE NO.

1 COMPARISON IN TABULAR FORM 9

2 SUMMARY IN TABULAR FORM 11