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Figures 2 and 3 provides the total real and imaginary Figure 4 provides the phase plots for two levels of
responses of the 3 DOF system for a unit excitation damping.
input at DOF X3 and response at DOF X1 (e.g., H()31).
Resonances
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significant error and care needs to be taken to In this example, calculating the damping using the
identify when this situation may arise. half power method provides excellent results for the
first mode. This is shown in Figure 8.
Rmax
0.707Rmax
=.029 Hz
∆𝜔 0.029
𝛾= = = 0.01
2𝜔𝑟 2𝑥1.456
Equation 2.0
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For mode 2 the half power is approximately 30% Be aware of how close neighboring modes are
higher than the actual value. If the contributions to the one that is being evaluated. The closer
from the lower and higher modes are eliminated and the modes are the more likely they will
only the stiffness and mass line of mode 2 is used influence the extracted damping value.
the resulting damping factor is once again in
excellent agreement with the actual amount of If modes appear to be relatively close, executing
damping present in the mode. an eigenvalue analysis with the mode shapes
normalized to the mass matrix will provide the
information for evaluating how coupled the
modes may actually be. If the modes are
=.065 Hz coupled, the damping values are likely to be
overestimated.
∆𝜔 0.065
𝛾= = = 0.010
2𝜔𝑟 2𝑥3.183
Equation 4.0
Considerations: