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Computer Networks PDF
Computer Networks PDF
1. Which of the following networking solution is suitable for networking within a building?
A. LAN.
B. WAN.
C. MAN.
D. communication satellites.
ANSWER: A
3. The network topology in which devices are not linked to each other and where hub acts as a central
controller is ___________________.
A. mesh.
B. star.
C. ring.
D. tree.
ANSWER: B
6. In MODEMS _______________.
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7. Which of the following topology share a single channel on which all stations can receive and
transmit data?
A. LAN.
B. BUS.
C. TREE.
D. RING.
ANSWER: B
8. Which of the following LAN access method uses the right to transmission by a special bit pattern?
A. CSMA/CD.
B. RING topology.
C. Token passing.
D. BUS topology.
ANSWER: C
10. A large number of computers in a wide geographical area can be efficiently connected using
_____________.
A. twisted pair lines.
B. coaxial cables.
C. communications satellites.
D. fiber optics.
ANSWER: C
11. A large number of computers in a wide geographical area can be efficiently connected using
_____________.
A. twisted pair lines.
B. coaxial cables.
C. communications satellites.
D. fiber optics.
ANSWER: C
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14. Which of the following topology is least affected by removal / addition of workstations?
A. RING.
B. STAR.
C. BUS.
D. TREE.
ANSWER: A
17. Which media does not come under the guided media?
A. optical fibers.
B. coaxial cable.
C. microwave.
D. twisted pair.
ANSWER: C
18. The transmission mode which allow both communicating devices to transmit and receive data
simultaneously is ___________.
A. simplex.
B. full-duplex.
C. half-duplex.
D. communications satellites.
ANSWER: B
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20. The _______ provides mobile subscriber network access over an air interface.
A. core network plane.
B. end-user services plane.
C. radio access plane.
D. TV access plane.
ANSWER: C
21. A computer which provides long distance transmission of data, images, and sound over a large
distance is ____________.
A. MAN.
B. WAN.
C. LAN.
D. VAN.
ANSWER: B
23. The sharing of information, which includes transfer and preservation of data, is called _________.
A. transmission medium.
B. data communication.
C. modulation.
D. switching.
ANSWER: B
24. Standards bodies, operators, and RAN equipment vendors have embraced _______ as the
networking architecture of choice.
A. ATM.
B. IP.
C. frame relay.
D. SMTP.
ANSWER: B
25. A network spread around los angles and its suburbs can be termed as ______ network.
A. local area
B. metropolitan
C. wide area
D. communication satellites
ANSWER: B
26. _______ are the services residing outside the alliance architecture's core network offering that are
supplied by the network operator and content provider.
A. Packet services.
B. Tele services.
C. Value-added services.
D. Supplementary services.
ANSWER: C
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27. The ______ is a particular set of standards that allows the interworking of products from different
vendors. It usually embodies a fiber-optic ring that will permit transmission in both directions.
A. local-area network (LAN).
B. wide-area network (WAN).
C. synchronous optical network (SONET).
D. common channel signaling network.
ANSWER: C
28. The types of media that can transmit information in the telecommunications world are the following
______ .
A. copper wire, coaxial cable, fiber and wireless.
B. hybrid fiber / coax and copper wire.
C. wireless and copper wire.
D. copper wire, coaxial cable, fiber and hybrid fiber /coax.
ANSWER: A
29. Analog signals can be ______ by combining them with a carrier frequency.
A. carried.
B. transported.
C. multiplexed.
D. mixed.
ANSWER: C
30. ________ is a high-performance switching and multiplexing technology that utilizes fixed-length
packets to carry different types of traffic.
A. asynchronous transfer mode (ATM).
B. asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL).
C. synchronous optical network (SONET).
D. common channel signaling network.
ANSWER: A
31. Satellite has several ___________ devices that accept a signal with specified frequency range and
rebroadcast it over different frequencies.
A. transmitter.
B. receiver.
C. transponder.
D. responder.
ANSWER: C
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D. communication.
ANSWER: B
36. How far can good twisted-pair lines support ADSL-1 rates?
A. 6,000 ft.
B. 12,000 ft.
C. 18,000 ft.
D. 24,000 ft.
ANSWER: C
38. In the near term, the market segment expected to be the biggest driver for VoIP telephony is
_________.
A. small-office / home-office (SOHO) customers
B. military / government networks
C. corporate intranets / extranets
D. internet/PSTN interoperability.
ANSWER: C
39. The public internet will be able to transport voice calls reliably and with high quality when
_________.
A. standards are established for internet directories.
B. manufacturers produce higher-quality, lower-cost audio codec technology.
C. various technologies deliver greater backbone-network and subscriber-access speeds.
D. small-office / home-office (SOHO) customers.
ANSWER: C
40. The maximum length of data packets in packet switching methods is________
A. 1 bytes.
B. 128 - 4096 bytes.
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C. 10 Mb.
D. 15 Mb.
ANSWER: B
42. Which of the following cables support the highest bandwidth and faster transmission rate?
A. Twisted pair.
B. Coaxial.
C. UTP.
D. Fiber optic.
ANSWER: D
43. The internetworking device that connects two networks together and whose sole aim is to trace the
best possible route in the given network for transmitting the information is _______.
A. hub.
B. gateway.
C. switch.
D. router.
ANSWER: D
44. In ______ modulation, the amplitude of a carrier wave is varied in accordance with a characteristic
of the modulating signal.
A. amplitude.
B. frequency.
C. time division .
D. synchronous.
ANSWER: A
45. All the lines parallel to the line of symmetry reflect off the curve and intersect in common point
called ___________.
A. focus.
B. reflector.
C. transmitter.
D. guide line.
ANSWER: A
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B. two
C. three
D. four
ANSWER: B
48. The non return to zero refers to the fact that __________ stays constant.
A. amplitude.
B. voltage level.
C. frequency.
D. all the above.
ANSWER: D
51. The ________ defines the value between which the value oscillates.
A. moduli.
B. frequency.
C. amplitude.
D. period.
ANSWER: C
53. Any periodic function can be expressed as an infinite sum of sine function of varying amplitude,
frequency, phase shift. The sum is called _________.
A. Fourier's series.
B. Manchester series.
C. Shannon's series.
D. Phase
ANSWER: A
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C. n.
D. period.
ANSWER: A
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ANSWER: B
63. The method of communication in which transmission takes place in both directions, but only in one
direction at a time is called _________.
A. simplex.
B. fore wire circuit.
C. full duplex.
D. half duplex.
ANSWER: D
66. A sudden, unexpected flood of broadcast message on the network is know as a ____.
A. net frenzy.
B. tornado.
C. broadcast storm.
D. electric shower.
ANSWER: C
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72. The process of converting analog signals into digital signals so they can be processed by a receiving
computer is referred to as ______________.
A. modulation.
B. demodulation.
C. synchronizing.
D. desynchronizing.
ANSWER: B
73. ______ is a common technique in which a group of bits is assigned a signal defined by its
amplitude and phase shift.
A. Frequency modulation.
B. Quadrature amplitude modulation.
C. Amplitude modulation.
D. Phase shift modulation.
ANSWER: B
74. . Which of the following does not allow multiple user or devices to share one communications line?
A. Demultiplexer.
B. Multiplexer.
C. Concentrator.
D. Controller.
ANSWER: A
75. In frequency division multiplexing channels are separated by ______ to prevent interference
between adjacent channels.
A. carriers.
B. guard bands.
C. signals.
D. detectors.
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ANSWER: B
76. A distributed data processing configuration in which all activities must pass through a centrally
located computer is called as __________.
A. ring network.
B. spider network.
C. hierarchical network.
D. data control network.
ANSWER: B
79. The switching technique where messages are stored and then forwarded to the nearby
communicating device is ____________.
A. message.
B. packet.
C. switch.
D. both (a) and (b).
ANSWER: A
80. A __________ is more intelligent multiplexer that allows us to verify, acknowledge and compress
data.
A. broad multiplexer.
B. bit multiplexer.
C. concentrator..
D. byte multiplexer.
ANSWER: C
81. Access to the medium from many entry points is called _________.
A. contention.
B. concentration.
C. collision.
D. conversation.
ANSWER: A
82. The systematic access of small computers in a distributed data processing system is referred to as
__________
A. dialed service.
B. multiplexing.
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C. polling.
D. conversational mode.
ANSWER: C
84. When a group of computers is connected together in a small area without the help of telephone
lines, it is called ___________.
A. Remote communication network (RCN).
B. Local area network (LAN).
C. Wide area network (WAN).
D. Value added network (VAN)
ANSWER: B
86. In T-1 carrier the designations T-1 and DS-1 refer to the ___________.
A. signal and circuit.
B. circuit and signal.
C. 2 signals
D. 2. circuits.
ANSWER: B
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D. LED.
ANSWER: A
90. The _______________ is designed to establish communication among island using packet radio
system.
A. pure aloha.
B. persistent
C. non-persistent.
D. token ring.
ANSWER: A
96. ___________ is a method to reduce the number of bits during transmission while retaining the
meaning of transmitted frame.
A. Data processing.
B. Data Compression.
C. Encoding.
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D. Lempel-Ziv encoding.
ANSWER: B
97. The _________ method looks for often repeated stings and store them just once.
A. Lempel-Ziv encoding.
B. compression .
C. Huffman.
D. decoding.
ANSWER: A
100. _________ is a way of predicting a value based on two existing values in MPEG.
A. Relative encoding.
B. Run- length encoding.
C. Interpolation.
D. Huffman code.
ANSWER: C
101. Many data communication networks have been established which provide a wealth of on-demand
information services to people at home. What is the name of the system which provides an interactive,
graphics-rich service that permits user to select what they want?
A. Teeter system.
B. Fax system.
C. Videotext system.
D. Microwave system.
ANSWER: C
102. Sales persons and other employees of the company who spend much of their time away from their
offices but keep in touch with their company's microcomputers or mainframe computers over telephone
line are called _____________.
A. field workers.
B. telecommuters.
C. teleprocessors.
D. company directors.
ANSWER: B
103. Business meetings and conferences can be held by linking distantly located people through a
computer network. Not only the participants exchange information but are able to see each other. What
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is it called?
A. Telemeeting.
B. Telemailing.
C. Teleconferencing.
D. Teletalking.
ANSWER: C
104. For connecting modem, a computer must be equipped with a port that conforms to the RS-232
standard of the Electronic Industries Association of America. What do the letters 'RS' stand for?
A. Recognized standard.
B. Random sequence.
C. Recommended standard.
D. Registered source.
ANSWER: C
106. What is the name given to the exchange of control signals which is necessary for establishing a
connection between a modem and a computer at one end of a line and another modem and computer at
the other end?
A. Handshaking.
B. Modem options
C. Protocols.
D. Duplexing.
ANSWER: A
107. If communication software can be called the "traffic cop" of a micro communication system, then
what should the modem be called?
A. Park.
B. Bridge.
C. Interface.
D. Link.
ANSWER: B
108. Which of the following items is not used in Local Area Networks (LANs)? .
A. Computer.
B. Modem.
C. Printer.
D. Cable
ANSWER: B
109. What is the name of the device that converts computer output into a form that can be transmitted
over a telephone line?
A. Teleport.
B. Modem.
C. multiplexer.
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D. Concentrator.
ANSWER: B
114. What is the commonly used unit for measuring the speed of data transmission?
A. Bytes per second.
B. Baud.
C. Bits per second.
D. Bytes per nanosecond.
ANSWER: B
116. In stop and wait flow control the destination can stop the flow of data by with holding the
_________.
A. frame.
B. flow of data.
C. data.
D. acknowledgement.
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ANSWER: D
117. If the bit length of the link is greater than that of the frame length ________ flow control is used.
A. stop and wait.
B. sliding- window
C. flow synchronization.
D. shared window.
ANSWER: B
118. Each data frame holds the sequence number of the frame plus a field that holds the __________.
A. sequence number used for acknowledgement.
B. address of the frame.
C. sequence number of the address.
D. address of the acknowledgement.
ANSWER: A
122. The form of error control based on sliding window flow control that is most commonly used is
called _________.
A. ARQ
B. NRQ.
C. go-back N ARQ.
D. REQ
ANSWER: C
123. The frames which receives __________ are retransmitted in selective- reject ARQ .
A. acknowledgement.
B. positive acknowledgement.
C. no acknowledgement.
D. negative acknowledgement.
ANSWER: D
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124. The _________ station has the responsibility for controlling the operations of the link.
A. substation.
B. primary station.
C. secondary station.
D. station.
ANSWER: B
126. The FCS and the flag fields following the data field are ________.
A. trailers.
B. requests.
C. responses.
D. source.
ANSWER: A
127. With the use of bit stuffing, arbitrary bit patters can be inserted into the data field of frame. This
property is known as _______.
A. data consistency.
B. data integrity.
C. data transparency.
D. data synchronization.
ANSWER: C
128. The _________ frame carry the data to be transmitted for the user.
A. D-frame.
B. H-frame.
C. L-frame.
D. I-frame.
ANSWER: D
129. _________ provide the ARQ mechanism when piggybagging is not used.
A. S-frames.
B. R-frame.
C. U-frames.
D. I-frames.
ANSWER: A
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131. A standalone program that has been modified to work on a LAN by including concurrency
controls such as file and record locking is an example of____.
A. LAN intrinsic software.
B. LAN aware software.
C. Groupware.
D. LAN ignorant software.
ANSWER: B
133. The _______ varies the number according to the frequency with which a character appears.
A. Nyquist code.
B. Fourier's code.
C. Huffman code.
D. Shannon's code.
ANSWER: C
135. In ________ encoding the encoded information has potential when the differences are small.
A. run-length.
B. Huffman.
C. Lempel-Ziv.
D. relative.
ANSWER: D
136. Pictures or images on a computer screen are made up of a lot of small dots called ________.
A. matrix.
B. points.
C. pixels.
D. dots.
ANSWER: C
138. JPEG begins by dividing an image into a series of blocks consisting of _____ pixels.
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A. 6 X 6.
B. 9 X 9.
C. 5 X 5
D. 8 X 8
ANSWER: D
139. The ___________ relate directly to how much the pixel values changes as a function of their
position in the block.
A. net frequencies.
B. quantization.
C. spatial frequencies.
D. temporal frequencies.
ANSWER: C
141. The loss in signal power as light travels down the fiber is called ________.
A. attenuation.
B. prorogation.
C. scattering.
D. interruption.
ANSWER: A
143. Which of the following transmission systems provide the highest data rate to in individual device?
A. computer bus.
B. telephone lines.
C. voice and mode.
D. lease lines.
ANSWER: A
145. What is the minimum number of wires needed to send data over a serial communication link
layer?
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A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 4.
D. 6.
ANSWER: B
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C. WATS.
D. DDT.
ANSWER: B
157. Firewall technique, which requires a proxy for each service to be supported through it is called
_________.
A. packet filter.
B. circuit-level gateway.
C. application-level gateway.
D. memory tokens.
ANSWER: C
158. _______ comes into the category of identification and authentication, based on the things a user
possesses.
A. Smart token.
B. Biometric.
C. Username and password.
D. Memory tokens.
ANSWER: A
159. The synchronous modems are more costly than the asynchronous modems because _________.
A. they produce large volume of data.
B. they contain clock recovery circuits.
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161. In a synchronous modem, the digital-to-analog converter transmits signal to the ___________.
A. equalizer.
B. modulator.
C. demodulator.
D. terminal.
ANSWER: A
164. The _________ switching was developed for the analog environment.
A. circuit .
B. space-division
C. frame.
D. packet.
ANSWER: B
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ANSWER: D
167. If there is only one routing sequence for each source destination pair, the scheme is known as
_______.
A. static routing.
B. fixed alternate routing.
C. standard routing.
D. dynamic routing.
ANSWER: B
168. An/A ________ routing scheme is designed to enable switches to react to changing traffic patterns
on the network.
A. static routing.
B. fixed alternate routing.
C. adaptive routing.
D. dynamic routing.
ANSWER: C
169. The term used to refer control functions that have binary character is _________.
A. address.
B. network management.
C. call information.
D. supervisory.
ANSWER: D
171. The _____ refers to the signals that provide information to the subscriber about the status of the
call.
A. address.
B. network management.
C. call information.
D. supervisory.
ANSWER: C
172. The ________ signals are used for the maintenance, troubleshooting and overall operation of the
network.
A. address.
B. network management.
C. call information.
D. supervisory.
ANSWER: B
173. With _________ the same channel is used to carry control signals as is used to carry the call to
which the control signals belongs.
A. channeling.
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174. Which of the following is an advantage to using fiber optics data transmission?
A. Resistance to data theft.
B. Fast data transmission rate.
C. Low noise level.
D. All of above.
ANSWER: D
177. What is the name given to the exchange of control signals which is necessary for establishing a
connection between a modem and a computer at one end of a line and another modem and computer at
the other end?
A. Handshaking.
B. Modem options
C. Protocols.
D. Duplexing.
ANSWER: A
178. If communication software can be called the "traffic cop" of a micro communication system, then
what should the modem be called? .
A. Park
B. Bridge.
C. Interface.
D. Link.
ANSWER: B
179. In the __________ mode the common channel closely tracks along its entire length the inter
switch trunk groups that are served between endpoints.
A. associated mode.
B. synchronous mode.
C. asynchronous mode.
D. non associated mode.
ANSWER: A
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182. The ______ portion of LAN management software restricts access, records user activities and
audit data etc.
A. configuration management
B. security management
C. performance management
D. server management
ANSWER: B
183. The time taken for a signal to propagate from one node to another is called __________.
A. propagation delay.
B. transmission time.
C. node delay.
D. switching time.
ANSWER: A
184. The time taken by the transmitter for sending a data out of the block of the data is _______.
A. propagation delay.
B. transmission time.
C. node delay.
D. switching time.
ANSWER: B
185. The time taken by the node to perform the necessary processing as it switches data is called
_________.
A. propagation delay.
B. transmission time
C. node delay.
D. switching time.
ANSWER: C
186. Which of the following does not require the call setup?
A. Virtual switching.
B. packet switching.
C. virtual circuit switching.
D. datagram packet switching.
ANSWER: D
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188. Which of the following is not true regarding datagram packet switching.
A. Dedicated transmission path.
B. Packet transmission delay.
C. Large switching nodes.
D. Overhead bits in each message.
ANSWER: C
191. The messages are not handled independently and may not be delivered orderly or reliably in
_________ service.
A. connection oriented.
B. connectionless.
C. switching.
D. internet.
ANSWER: B
193. The term ______ refers to which node or nodes in the network are responsible for the routing
decision.
A. decision place.
B. routing place.
C. node place.
D. switching place.
ANSWER: A
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194. For centralized routing the decision is made by some designated node called _____.
A. designated center.
B. control center.
C. network center.
D. network control center.
ANSWER: D
195. In _____________ a route is selected for each source- destination pair of nodes in the network.
A. flooding.
B. variable routing.
C. fixed routing.
D. random routing.
ANSWER: C
198. A ______ call is a dynamically established virtual circuit using a call setup and call clearing
procedure.
A. LABP.
B. network.
C. permanent.
D. virtual.
ANSWER: D
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A. ARQ.
B. N ARQ.
C. AQ.
D. go-back NRQ.
ANSWER: D
202. The ___________ of the logical connections takes place in the second layer of X.25.
A. demultiplexing.
B. congestion control.
C. multiplexing and switching.
D. flow control.
ANSWER: C
206. Start and stop bits are used in serial communication for ___________.
A. error detection.
B. error correction.
C. synchronization.
D. slowing down the communication.
ANSWER: C
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209. In the carrier sense network if the prevailing condition is a 'channel busy', then which of the
following are correct?
A. a. If the technique used is non-persistent then it results in non randomized wait and sense.
B. b. If the technique used is 1-persistent then the channel is continually sensed.
C. c. If the technique used is p-persistent then randomized retransmission is done.
D. d. If the method used is non-persistent then continuous sensing results.
ANSWER: B
210. Pick the system that can be used in both priority and non-priority modes.
A. TDM.
B. Register insertion.
C. Carrier sense systems.
D. FDM.
ANSWER: C
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216. In Ethernet CSMS/CD, the special bit sequence transmitted by media access management for
collision handling is called as ____________.
A. preamble.
B. post amble.
C. jam.
D. junk.
ANSWER: C
218. The method of network routing where every possible path between transmitting and receiving
DTE is used is called ___________. .
A. random routing.
B. packet flooding.
C. directory routing
D. message switching.
ANSWER: B
219. Which one of the following network uses dynamic or adaptive routing?
A. TYMNET.
B. ARPANET.
C. SNA (IMB's System Network Architecture)
D. ATM.
ANSWER: B
221. A modem constellation diagram has data points at (0, 1) and (0, 2). What type of modulation does
the modem use?
A. Phase modulation.
B. Amplitude modulation
C. Frequency modulation.
D. Both (a) and (b).
ANSWER: B
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225. The parameter which gives the probability of the transport layer itself spontaneously terminating a
connection due to internal problem is called __________.
A. protection.
B. resilience.
C. option negotiation.
D. transfer failure.
ANSWER: B
227. In session layer, during data transfer, the data stream responsible for the control purpose (i.e.
control of the session layer itself) is ____________.
A. regular data.
B. typed data.
C. capability data.
D. expedited data.
ANSWER: C
228. Which of the following does not take place at the physical layer of OSI model of the LAN
architecture?
A. Encoding and decoding of signals.
B. preamble generation/ removal.
C. Bit transmission/ reception.
D. Providing interface.
ANSWER: D
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229. In _____________ delivery, both the deliverer of the IP packet and the destination are on the same
network.
A. a connectionless
B. a direct
C. a connection oriented
D. an indirect
ANSWER: C
230. In __________ deliver, packets of a message are logically connected to one another.
A. a connectionless
B. a direct
C. a connection oriented
D. an indirect
ANSWER: C
232. When a direct delivery is made, both the deliverer and receiver have the same _________
A. routing table.
B. host id.
C. IP address.
D. Net id.
ANSWER: D
234. In ______ routing, the mask and the destination address are both 0.0.0.0 in the routing table.
A. next-hop
B. host-specific
C. network-specific
D. default
ANSWER: D
235. The change in specific rotation due to interconversion of a form into b form or vice versa is known
as ______
A. Mutarotation.
B. Epimerisation.
C. Isomerisation.
D. Cyclization.
ANSWER: B
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236. In _______ routing, the routing tables hold the address of just the next hop instead of complete
route information.
A. next-hop
B. host-specific
C. network-specific
D. default
ANSWER: A
237. In ______ routing, the destination address is a network address in the routing tables.
A. next-hop
B. host-specific
C. network-specific
D. default
ANSWER: C
240. A distributed data processing configuration in which all activities must pass through a centrally
located computer is called a ______.
A. Hierarchial network.
B. Spider network.
C. Ring network.
D. Data control Network.
ANSWER: B
242. Printer server uses a ______which is a buffer that holds data before it is send to the printer.
A. queue
B. spool
C. terminal
D. buffer
ANSWER: B
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244. Protocols in which the sender sends one frame and then waits for an acknowledgement before
proceeding are called _____________.
A. Sliding Window.
B. Stop-and-wait.
C. Frame buffer.
D. Analog.
ANSWER: B
245. The data link layer takes the packet it gets from the network layer and encapsulates them into
_________. .
A. cells.
B. frames.
C. 3.packet.
D. trailer
ANSWER: B
246. The number of bit positions in which the codewords differ is called _______.
A. code distance.
B. hamming distance.
C. flow control.
D. error pulse.
ANSWER: B
248. Protocols in which the sender waits for a positive acknowledgement before advancing to the next
data item are often called _________.
A. ARQ.
B. PPR.
C. ARS.
D. PRP.
ANSWER: A
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ANSWER: C
250. Which of the following signals is not standard RS- 232-C signal?
A. VDR.
B. CTS.
C. RTS.
D. DSR.
ANSWER: A
Staff Name
VIJAYALAKSHMI.P.R.
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