Professional Documents
Culture Documents
M-7360-97-0343
File: 0535
Enclosed is Revision E to the 727 Aging Airplane Corrosion Prevention and Control Program
(CPCP) Document D6-54929. Revision E includes all the changes approved by the 727-100/-200
Structures Task Group (STG) plus additional changes resulting from further reviews of the
document and inputs from operators and the FAA and some minor changes to correct errors or
layout. Any significant additions to the changes were also reviewed by the STG Chairman and the
FAA.
The FAA has approved the changes in Sections 1 through 7 of D6-54929 Revision E. FAA approval
for use of the Rev. E document is given in Section 1.0, with the following words "Note: Revision E
to Sections 1 through 7 of this document (D6-54929) have been reviewed and approved by
the FAA. In addition, Appendix C has been reviewed by the FAA and found to be consistent
with the requirements of the AD. If all of this revision is incorporated into the 727 scheduled
maintenance program it is considered to be an acceptable alternative means of complying
with AD 90-25-03." These words allow individual operators under FAA jurisdiction to use the total
program in Rev. E, without requesting an alternate means of compliance to reference AD. New
Task Cards are currently being developed to reflect the changes in the revised 727 CPCP and will
be sent to all holders of the original Task Cards. The corresponding Task Cards are being released
under separate cover.
N. E. Hennigs
Manager, Maintenance Programs Engineering
Maintenance and Ground Operations Systems
CUSTOMER SERVICES DIVISION
Orgn. M-7367, M/S 2J-56
Phone (206) 544-8667
Enclosure:
CAGE CODE 81205
THIS DOCUMENT IS:
CONTROLLED BY MAINTENANCE AND GROUND OPERATIONS SYSTEMS, (MGOS)
ALL REVISIONSTO THIS DOCUMENT
SHALLBE APPROVEDBY THEABOVEORGANIZATION
PRIORTO RELEASE.
PREPARED UNDER CONTRACT NO.
IR&D
OTHER
PREPARED ON APOLLOWORKSTATION FILED UNDER -
DOCUMENT NO. D6-54929 MODEL 727
TITLE AGING AIRPLANE
CORROSION PREVENTION AND CONTROL PROGRAM
MODEL 727
THEINFORMATION
CONTAINEDHEREINIS NOTPROPRIETARY.
THEINFORMATIONCONTAINEDHEREINIS PROPRIETARY
TO THEBOEINGCOMPANY
ANDSHALLNOTBE REPRODUCED OR DISCLOSEDIN WHOLEOR IN PARTORUSEDFOR
ANY DESIGNOR MANUFACTUREEXCEPTWHENSUCHUSERPOSSESSESDIRECT,WRITTEN
AUTHORIZATIONFROMTHEBOEINGCOMPANY.
A THIS REVISION IDENTIFIES THE DOCUMENT WITH THE TITLE PAGE 7/26/90
SIGNED BY THE AIRLINE CHAIRMAN OF THE INDUSTRY STRUCTURES
WORKING GROUP. IT ALSO PROVIDES THE FOLLOWING ADDITIONS
AND DELETIONS:
1) THE USE OF THE WORDS "PRIMARY STRUCTURE" ARE DELETED
AND REPLACED BY "PRINCIPAL" STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS.
2) APPENDIX C IS DELETED PENDING FURTHER REVIEW BY AN
INDUSTRY SUB-COMMITTEE.
3) OTHER MINOR CHANGES FOR CLARIFICATION.
B This Revision represents the changes agreed upon by the 727 Structures
Working Group during the first annual review of the 727 CPCP. The changes
have been approved by the FAA as an acceptable alternative means of
complying with AD 90-25-03 (See Note in Section 1.1). The changes are
described in two parts "GENERAL D6 DOCUMENT CHANGES" and "727
MODEL SPECIFIC CHANGES".
2) For airplanes with Body Fuel Tanks the following note will be added to
the appropriate task or tasks : "Body fuel tanks must be displaced or
removed for application of the Basic Task."
4) The following note has been added to all Basic Landing Gear (Chapter
32) tasks : "Normal overhaul procedures are adequate to maintain
corrosion at safe levels on Landing Gear components. Therefore,
application of the Basic Task and reporting per Section 5 are not required
on these components."
All tasks tied to Landing Gear removal listed under Ch. 53 or 57 have
been converted to Ch. 32 tasks.
The Basic Landing Gear tasks are retained in the CPCP to mandate a
calendar limit (10 years) on overhaul periods.
A table showing the maximum CPCP phase-in period for Landing Gear
Overhaul relative to the time since last overhaul, is included.
5) Note references are shown against all tasks to which they apply.
Duplication of task descriptions in the same airplane area has been
removed where appropriate.
7) To clarify the need or requirement for bushing removal in the CPCP the
following has been added to the Basic Task Part 1): "Bushing removal is
not required unless specified in the task description, or there is an
indication of corrosion, or that the bushing has migrated."
8) The APU, APU shroud and any structure in direct contact with the APU,
has been added to the list of areas/items where water displacing /
anti-corrosion compounds (Basic Task Item 6) should not be applied.
D6-54929 PAGE G
REV. E
REVISIONS
REV DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
SYM
22) C53-221-01 Task description changed, new Note 3) and zone added.
23) C53-224-01 Task description changed.
24) C53-224-01 The word "door" changed to "hatch".
-01.09
25) C53-224-05 Note 3) revised.
27) C54-451-01 The word "and" deleted from Power Plant and Struts.
Deleted the words "cone bolts and isolator fittings" from
task description. Deleted Note 1.
28) C55-300-01 Task description changed, Zone number revised.
29) C55-300-10 Task description changed, Zone number revised.
30) C55-395-01 Task description changed.
31) C55-395-10 Task description changed.
32) C55-395-20 Task description changed.
33) C55-391-01 Task description changed.
34) C55-391-10 Task description changed.
35) C55-391-20 Task description changed.
36) C55-391-30 Task description changed.
37) C57-174-01 Task description changed.
38) C57-500-01 Task description changed.
39) C57-562-02 Note 2) description clarified.
40) C57-581-01 Task description revised.
41) C57-581-02 Note 1) description clarified.
and -03
42) C57-581-05 The word "fitting" changed to "fittings", Note 2) revised,
New Note3) added.
43) Appendix B Task descriptions changed to correspond to changes
made in Section 4.3.
C This Revision represents the changes agreed upon by the 727 Structures
Task Group (STG) (Note: Structures Working Group (SWG) changed to
Structures Task Group (STG) throughout the document, per direction from
AAWG ) during the Second review of the 727 CPCP. The changes in Sections
1 through 7 have been approved by the FAA as an acceptable alternative
means of complying with AD 90-25-03 (See Note in Section 1.1). In
addition, Appendix C has been reviewed by the FAA and found to be
consistent with the requirements of the AD. The changes are described in two
parts "GENERAL D6 DOCUMENT CHANGES" and "727 MODEL SPECIFIC
CHANGES".
PAGE M
D6-54929
REV. E
REVISIONS
REV
SYM DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVAL
D This Revision represents the changes agreed upon by the 727 Structures 4/1/94
Task Group (STG) during the Third review of the 727 CPCP. The changes in
Sections 1 through 7 have been approved by the FAA as an acceptable
alternative means of complying with AD 90-25-03 (See Note in Section 1.0).
In addition, Appendix C has been reviewed by the FAA and found to be
consistent with the requirements of the AD. The changes are described in two
parts "GENERAL D6 DOCUMENT CHANGES" and "727 MODEL
SPECIFIC CHANGES".
1) Section 4.1 - Changes have been made to parts 2), 3) and 6) of the
Basic Task to allow operators to determine the necessity of reapplying
corrosion inhibiting compounds (CICs) after the initial application.
Reapplication is a function of the type of CIC used and its condition as
determined by CPCP inspection
2) Section 4.2 - The section has been rewritten for clarification.
3) Appendix C
Section C.3, Page C.3-24 - Example 5 added.
Section C.6, Page C.6-3 - Guidelines for Airplane Storage or Extended
Time Out-of-Service rewritten to include Component Storage and for
clarification.
Section C.6, Page C.6-26 - Guidelines added for the Effect of Removing
Airplanes from Established CPCPs.
4) Appendix D - Copy of FAA Order 8300.12, Corrosion Prevention and
Control Programs included.
E This Revision represents the changes agreed upon by the 727 Structures Task 8/25/95
Group (STG) during the Fourth review of the 727 CPCP. The changes in
Sections 1 through 7 have been approved by the FAA as an acceptable
alternative means of complying with AD 90-25-03 (See Note in Section 1.0). In
addition, Appendix C has been reviewed by the FAA and found to be consistent
with the requirements of the AD. The changes are described in two parts
"GENERAL D6 DOCUMENT CHANGES" and "727 MODEL SPECIFIC
CHANGES".
GENERAL D6 DOCUMENT CHANGES
1) Section 4.2 Part k). - Has been rewritten for clarification of components
removed from one airplane and installed on another airplane.
2) Section C.1 Glossary. - Inserted 2 new terms "Normal Amounts of
Sealant" and "Stress Corrosion". Inserted prior to Primary Structure and
Structural Significant Item (SSI) respectively.
3) Section C.2 Part 2. - Added words to clarify "Sealant/Leveling
compounds".
4) Section C.2 Part 3 and 4 - Added new paragraph to clarify "pay
particular attention to" inspection intensity. Added new paragraph to
clarify Bolt/Bushing determination and reporting requirements.
5) Section C.2 Part 4 and page C.3-5 paragraph Figure 10A part 1 (1)
Added the words regarding corrosion findings during non-CPCP
inspections".
6) Appendix C. - Changed all Tables to Figures and renumbered all
Figures.
727 MODEL SPECIFIC CHANGES
1) All task cards. Revised header format.
2) All task cards. Moved PSE's listing from after close-up to prior to
close-up.
3) C32-131-01 Added description as shown in Revision "A" to
accommodate low utilization operators who do not
accomplish Normal Overhaul Procedures at intervals
less than 10 year intervals. Added Notes to clarify
descripition and accomplishment information.
4) C32-135-01 Added description as shown in Revision "A" to
accommodate low utilization operators who do not
accomplish Normal Overhaul Procedures at intervals
less than 10 year intervals. Added Notes to clarify
description and accomplishment information.
5) C32-135-02 Reinstated task description as shown in Revision "A"
to accommodate low utilization operators who do not
accomplish Normal Overhaul Procedures at intervals
less than 10 year intervals. Added Notes to clarify
descripition and accomplisment information.
SUBJECT PAGE
TITLE PAGE A
ABSTRACT C
REVISIONS E
TABLE OF CONTENTS Y
LIST OF FIGURES AA
LIST OF ACRONYMS CC
REFERENCES FF
D6-54929 PAGE Y
REV. E
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
SUBJECT PAGE
1.1 PURPOSE
This document defines minimum requirements for preventing or controlling corrosion
problems that may jeopardize continuing airworthiness of the 727 fleet. To meet
these requirements, operators must have effective corrosion prevention and control
procedures incorporated into the maintenance program for all airplanes reaching or
exceeding the Implementation Age defined for each airplane area.
LEVEL 1 CORROSION
Corrosion damage occurring between successive inspections, that is local and can be
re-worked/blended-out within allowable limits as defined by the manufacturer (e.g.
SRM; SB; etc.);
OR,
Corrosion damage occurring between successive inspections, that is widespread and
can be reworked/blended-out well below allowable limits as defined by the
manufacturer;
OR,
Corrosion damage that exceeds allowable limits and can be attributed to an event not
typical of the operator's usage of other airplanes in the same fleet (e.g. Mercury spill);
OR,
Operator experience over several years has demonstrated only light corrosion
LEVEL 2 CORROSION
LEVEL 3 CORROSION
The results of the second task listed above, along with guidelines for implementing the
program, requirements for alternate means of compliance and reporting procedures
are the subject of this document. The other tasks will be addressed separately as
they are completed.
Organization Representative
American Airlines Jim Dietrich
Continental Airlines Andy Mortenson
Delta Airlines Dan Williams
Federal Express Terry Gillette (Chairman)
Iberia Airlines Amparo Garcia-Plaza
Northwest Airlines Gregg Pattison and John Brutlag
Trans World Airlines Bill Heinze
Transport Canada Martin Eley
United Airlines Wayne Evans
United Parcel Service John Night-Doe
US Air Mitch Lineberry
The Boeing Company Aydin Akdeniz, Lance Hidano, Bob Manning
Federal Aviation Administration Todd Martin, Lynn W. Pierce, James G. Rehrl, Walter
Sippel
As airplanes age corrosion becomes more widespread and is more likely to occur
concurrently with other forms of damage such as fatigue cracking. Corrosion degrades
structural integrity and if uncontrolled will reduce the inherent ability to sustain fail-safe
loads in the presence of other forms of damage. To prevent this, a program has been
developed that defines baseline requirements for preventing or controlling safety
related corrosion problems in the 727 fleet. The Implementation Ages and Repeat
Intervals of the Baseline Program are based upon structural requirements. In addition,
it is recommended that all visible Systems Components are inspected in conjunction
with the structural program.
This program is primarily aimed at protection of aging 727 airplanes. However, early
implementation will be required to assure timely prevention of unacceptable
combinations of corrosion and other forms of damage in the aging fleet.
It is not the intent of this program to establish rigid requirements for eliminating all
corrosion problems in the fleet, but to control those problems at or below levels that do
not jeopardize continuing airworthiness. Operators having an existing corrosion
control program that can be shown to meet the baseline program objectives will be
allowed to continue with that program.
Experience has shown that airplanes that have had an effective corrosion prevention
program applied since initial delivery are much less prone to corrosion during
extended service than those that have not. The BOEING CORROSION
PREVENTION MANUAL D6-41910 (Reference 1) contains additional corrosion
prevention and control recommendations (e.g. addition of drain holes or lube fittings),
including non-safety related Service Bulletins, aimed at providing economic benefits to
the operators. Although not required by this program, incorporation of these additional
corrosion prevention and control measures is highly recommended. (OPTIONAL).
The following instructions apply to the 727 Aging Fleet Corrosion Prevention and
Control Program. Approval and monitoring of the resulting program and program
changes is the responsibility of the regulatory agency for each operator.
3. A complete program consists of the BASIC TASK ( see Section 4.1 for description)
applied at appropriate repeat interval, PLUS, in some cases, a specific task or
tasks defined by a listed Service Bulletin, PLUS the tasks required by all current
and future corrosion related Airworthiness Directives (AD'S). A list of AD'S
containing corrosion related requirements is given in Section 7.
6. Repeat Intervals for the Baseline Program are given in calendar periods, including
both time in and out of service. Operators can convert these to equivalent periods
of Flight Hours or Cycles using their current average fleet utilization data, including
projected out-of-service periods. Appropriate adjustments to repeat intervals must
be made for airplanes whose calendar to flight hour or flight cycle relationship is
significantly different than the operator's fleet average (e.g. airplanes that have
extended out-of-service periods). Such conversions must be reviewed and revised
7. In some cases, design and/or production changes have been proven effective in
delaying the onset and/or subsequent growth of corrosion. Allowances for this are
built into the program with appropriate changes at the effective line number. In the
majority of cases the actual effectiveness of design or production changes, in
terms of allowable changes in Implementation Ages and/or Repeat Inspection
Intervals, is as yet unknown. For these cases the program will remain unchanged
until there is sufficient evidence from reported service data to warrant a change.
Therefore, unless otherwise stated, the requirements defined by this document are
applicable to all airplanes in the fleet.
9. Any request to a regulatory authority for an alternate means of compliance for this
program, including extensions to implementation periods, must include justification
of the effectiveness of the alternate program. This will normally include sufficient
visual examination of the operator's 727 airplane(s) to show that corrosion is not
exceeding LEVEL 1 in the operator's fleet. Operators, having adequate experience
with the 727 airplane and data from previous inspections, may apply for a
temporary alternate means of compliance prior to the visual examinations required
by this program. For example, an operator who has several years experience
operating and maintaining 727 airplanes, including heavy maintenance such as "D"
checks, may have previous inspection results available for anticipating the level of
corrosion in a given airplane area. Such information, coupled with other related
maintenance data, may be used by an operator and regulatory agency to
substantiate a temporary alternate means of compliance for that area, until the
10. In certain areas of the airplane the Baseline Program includes options which, if
properly applied, will enhance corrosion prevention and control programs. Since
these options are primarily aimed at providing economic benefits, their use is at the
discretion of the airplane owner/operator. In some cases, use of these options may
provide benefits which will allow extension of repeat intervals required to meet the
aging airplane program objective. To distinguish these options from the mandatory
requirements they are shown in ITALICS in the text and the word (OPTIONAL) is
added at the end of applicable notes in the tables.
11. For tasks on non-metallic structure listed in the Baseline Program, e.g. Spoilers,
Flap segments, the intent is to apply the Basic Task to the metallic attachment
fittings and pay particular attention to the interface between the metallic and
non-metallic structure.
This section defines the 727 Baseline Corrosion Prevention and Control Program
(Baseline Program), including a Basic Task, Implementation Ages, and Repeat
Intervals. This program is intended for use by 727 operators who do not have a
proven effective Corrosion Prevention and Control program. Operator's having an
existing program that does not control corrosion to LEVEL 1 or better in all the areas
listed in the Baseline Program, are required to make appropriate adjustments in the
affected areas. Checks should be made on both the task content and repeat interval
being used and appropriate adjustments made.
The following describes the BASIC TASK to be accomplished in each defined airplane
area as part of the Baseline Program :
1) REMOVE ALL SYSTEMS, EQUIPMENT AND INTERIOR FURNISHINGS ETC. (e.g. TOILETS,
GALLEYS, LINING, INSULATION) AS REQUIRED TO ACCOMPLISH 3). BUSHING REMOVAL IS
NOT REQUIRED UNLESS SPECIFIED IN THE TASK DESCRIPTION, OR THERE IS AN
INDICATION OF CORROSION, OR THE BUSHING HAS MIGRATED.
METAL [SEE 3)]. A LIGHT UNIFORM FILM OF CORROSION INHIBITING COMPOUND (CIC),
THAT HAS NOT ACCUMULATED DIRT OR DEBRIS WILL NORMALLY ALLOW ADEQUATE
INSPECTION OF THE STRUCTURE WITHOUT REMOVAL. CIC MAY REQUIRE REMOVAL IF
THERE ARE MULTIPLE LAYERS AND/OR ACCUMULATIONS OF DIRT OR DEBRIS [SEE 3)].
3) VISUALLY INSPECT ALL PSEs AND OTHER STRUCTURE LISTED IN THE BASELINE
PROGRAM FROM A DISTANCE CONSIDERED NECESSARY TO DETECT EARLY STAGES OF
- AT FAYING SURFACES AND IN AREAS WHERE THE INITIAL OR PREVIOUS COAT HAS
BEEN DISTURBED, APPLY A SINGLE COAT THAT PENETRATES FAYING SURFACES
AND DISPLACES MOISTURE (e.g. A SINGLE COAT PER BMS 3-23).
OR (OPTIONAL),
- IN AREAS WHERE THE INITIAL OR PREVIOUS COAT HAS BEEN DISTURBED, APPLY A
SINGLE COAT THAT PENETRATES FAYING SURFACES AND DISPLACES MOISTURE
AND AFTER DRYING FORMS A DURABLE BARRIER (e.g. A SINGLE COAT PER BMS
3-29).
- IN AREAS WHERE THE INITIAL OR PREVIOUS COAT HAS BEEN DISTURBED, APPLY A
DUAL APPLICATION CONSISTING OF A SINGLE COAT THAT PENETRATES FAYING
SURFACES AND DISPLACES MOISTURE COVERED BY A SINGLE COAT THAT FORMS
A DURABLE BARRIER (e.g. A SINGLE COAT PER BMS 3-23 WITH A TOP-COAT PER
BMS 3-26 TYPE II).
OR (OPTIONAL),
- IN AREAS WHERE THE INITIAL OR PREVIOUS COAT HAS BEEN DISTURBED, APPLY A
SINGLE COAT THAT PENETRATES FAYING SURFACES AND DISPLACES MOISTURE
AND AFTER DRYING FORMS A DURABLE BARRIER (e.g. A SINGLE COAT PER BMS
3-29).
- APU, APU SHROUD OR ANY STRUCTURE IN DIRECT CONTACT WITH THE APU.
The 727 Baseline Program is subdivided into specific airplane task areas and
locations, each having an Implementation Age (I) and Repeat Interval (R) for
application of the Basic Task. CPCP tasks, which are applicable to a given
727 airplane (affected airplane), are those where the given airplane age (years since
initial delivery by Boeing) is equal to or greater than (I).
The basic requirements for implementing the CPCP tasks listed in the Baseline
Program are as follows:
(b) For airplanes delivered on or prior to Dec. 31, 1970 the Repeat Interval is equal to
6 years or (R) for the respective task, whichever is less. The 6 year cap does not
apply to subsequent Repeat Intervals after the program is implemented. The 6
year cap does not apply to CPCP tasks associated with overhaul, (e.g. Landing
Gears or Flap Tracks), or engine removal.
(c) The maximum airplane age for implementing any CPCP task on any airplane must
not exceed [(I) + (R)] for each respective task.
(d) Each operator with an affected airplane or airplanes must apply all applicable
CPCP tasks on at least one affected airplane during each successive year of the
Implementation Period [ (I) to {(I) + (R)} ].
(e) CPCP tasks implemented ahead of the required time can be counted toward the
one airplane per year rate requirement.
(f) The one airplane per year rate requirement applies to each operator's total fleet of
a given model of airplane, regardless of the series combinations or range of
airplane ages.
(g) The one airplane per year rate requirement does not apply to CPCP tasks related
to component removal/overhaul (e.g. Landing Gears or Flap Tracks) or engine
removal.
(h) The second and subsequent applications of each task, on each affected airplane,
is applied at intervals not exceeding the Repeat Interval (R) for the respective
task, measured from the year and month of the first application of that task on the
respective airplane.
(i) If LEVEL 3 corrosion (See Section 1.1) is found in an area, the period for
implementing the program in that area on remaining airplanes in the operator's
fleet may require further adjustment.
(j) For structural items which have been completely replaced or overhauled as part of
the CPCP, such as a flap track, (I) may be calculated from the time of installation of
the new or overhauled part on an airplane.
To provide additional explanation of the "one airplane per year" requirement, consider
the basic implementation requirements as a function of airplane delivery date:
Airplanes Delivered On or Apply all CPCP tasks on at least one airplane in each
Prior to Dec. 31, 1970. successive year starting from Dec. 31, 1991 to Dec. 31,
(Airplanes over 20 years old) 1997 or [Dec. 31, 1991 + (R)], whichever period is shorter.
Airplanes Delivered After Apply each applicable CPCP task on at least one
Dec. 31, 1970 that on Dec. airplane in each successive year starting from Dec. 31,
31, 1990 had reached or 1991 to [Dec. 31, 1991 +(R)].
exceeded (I) for some
or all of the BP tasks. All applicable CPCP tasks must be implemented on
all the operator's airplanes no later than
[Dec. 31, 1991 + (R)].
Airplanes Delivered After When the oldest airplane in the operator's fleet reaches
Dec. 31, 1970 that on Dec. (I), the applicable CPCP task(s) must be applied during
31, 1990 had not reached the following year on that airplane, or, altematively, on any
or exceeded (I) for some other airplane in the operator's fleet that is approaching (I).
or all of the BP tasks.
As additional airplanes exceed (I) the applicable task(s)
must be applied on at least one airplane during each
successive year from [(I) + one] to [(I) + (R)].
Any combination of the The one airplane per year requirement can be met by any
above. combination of airplanes of the same model in the
operator's fleet, with the maximum age as defined by the
respective group.
This section lists the inspection areas, implementation ages and repeat intervals for
the 727 Baseline Program. All parts of the BASIC TASK (Section 4.1) apply to each
area, unless otherwise noted.
During development of the Baseline Program several Service Bulletins (SB'S), which
included corrosion related requirements, were determined to be safety related. Some
of these are already mandated by an Airworthiness Directive (AD) (See Section 7).
The remainder have been incorporated into the Baseline Program as specific
corrosion tasks. In some cases SB's include additional supporting information such as
disassembly procedures, repair instructions, etc, or other action determined by the
727 Structures Task Group (STG), such as a modification. In such cases, the SB
number and other relevant information is shown as a note for the corresponding
corrosion task. If the listed action is not shown as (OPTIONAL), it is required as part
of the Baseline Program. Actions that are recommended by the 727 STG, but not
required, are shown with the word (OPTIONAL). Use of (OPTIONAL)
recommendations is at the discretion of the operator.
A listing of the required and optional Service Bulletins included or referenced in the
727 Baseline Program, is shown at the end of this Section. The list is shown both in
order of SB number and Corrosion Task number and indicates whether the related
action is required or optional and whether the total SB or part of the SB is applicable.
Specific SB actions and recommendations are shown as notes with the related
Corrosion Program Task.
AIRPLANE AREA: Description of the airplane area in which all the listed tasks,
having the same zone number within the CORROSION
TASK NUMBER, are located.
CORROSION TASK NUMBER: Identifies a specific area within the airplane area for
application of the BASIC or other defined corrosion task.
The numbering system consists of an ATA code index,
Zone and Item Number. Sub-Item numbers are used to
identify areas requiring particular attention during
inspections.
Example: C53-200-01.01
C- Identifies the task as corrosion related.
53 - The ATA Chapter Code that best describes the airplane area.
200 - The Zone Number associated with the airplane area. When multiple
zones are affected a Major or Sub-Major, or the lowest zone number is
used.
01 - A sequential Task Item Number associated with the airplane area.
.01 - A sequential Sub-Item Number identifying an area/item requiring
particular attention during inspections of a given airplane area, but not
warranting a separate task.
DESCRIPTION OF AREA TO Description of area for application of the Basic Task.
BE INSPECTED:
ZONES: List of airplane zones (Ref. 2) to which the given corrosion
task applies.
EFFECTIVITY: Airplane model-series and/or line number to which the given
corrosion task applies.
IMPLEMENTATION AGE (I): Airplane age, in years since initial delivery, beyond which
an approved Corrosion Prevention and Control Program
must be implemented per Section 4.1.
REPEAT INTERVAL (R): The interval, in years, between repeat applications of the
Basic Task in the given airplane area.
REFERENCE SERVICE Numbers of Service Bulletins that include additional
BULLETINS: supporting information for given Baseline Program tasks.
NOTES: Additional information relative to a given task. Shown as a
reference number in the right hand column and a
corresponding explanation in the NOTES section at the
bottom of the page. Notes shown with the word
(OPTIONAL) at the end refer to recommendations that are
not required to satisfy the mandatory program
requirements. Use of the options is at the discretion of the
airplane owner/operator.
The following tables list the Service Bulletins (SBs), Effectivity and the related
Corrosion Task Number(s) in the 727 Baseline Program. The tables also indicate if
the SB action is REQUIRED (per the AD for the CPCP) or OPTIONAL and whether
the Total or Part of the SB is applicable to the CPCP. When part of a SB is
applicable, the corresponding note in the Baseline Program identifies which part.
Corrosion Tasks which are "terminated" by the SB are shown underlined. In these
cases the "terminating" action removes the task from the Baseline Program and
ongoing CPCP requirements are covered by the corresponding General Area Task
(-01). The first table lists the SBs included in the Baseline Program listed in numerical
order. The second table lists the Baseline Program Tasks having a related SB action,
in order of ATA code, Zone number and Task number. Additional corrosion related
SBs requiring mandatory action by separate ADs are listed in Section 7.
52-122- 727-200
with deactivated C53-111-02
# 3 Cargo Door
53-144 C53-100-02
L/N 433 -1216
53-157 C53-111-03
UN 1 -1544
53-159 C53-100-03
UN 433-1216 C53-113-02
53-167 727-
100 Cargo A/Ps C53-100-04
only
53-184 C53-224-08
L/N 62-1832
55-0076 C55-395-11
All
55-0088 C53-137-01.02
All
57-140 C53-132-02
UN 1-1113
C57-562-02
57-145 C57-581-02
L/N 1 - 937
C57-581-03
57-146 C53-111-04
L/N 1 -1415
57-179 C32-135-01
C32-135-01 57-179
53-144
C53-100-02 L/N 433 - 1216
53-159
C53-100-03 433 -1216
L/N
53-167 727-
C53-100-04 100
Cargo A/Ps only
52-122- 727-200
C53-111-02 with deactivated
# 3 Cargo Door
53-157
C53-111-03 L/N1 -1544
57-146
C53-111-04 L/N 1-1415
53-159
C53-113-02 L/N433- 1216
55-0088
C53-137-01.02 All
53-184
C53-224-08 L/N
62 -1832
57-140
C53-132-02 L/N
1-1113
Service Letter
C55-300-10.02 55-7-A
Service Letter
C55-391-20.01 55-7-A
55-0076
C55-395-11 All
57-145
C57-562-02 L/N1 - 937
57-145
C57-581-02 L/N1 - 937
57-145
C57-581-03 1 - 937
L/N
In addition to the routine reporting procedures already established for the 727, the
CPCP includes an additional reporting system. The primary purpose of this system is
to provide fleet data for monitoring the effectivity of the Baseline Program and
determining any necessary changes.
The report form included in this section is to be used for reporting all LEVEL 2 and
LEVEL 3 corrosion (See Section 1.1) findings to Boeing. It is important to complete
all pertinent parts of the form to the extent practical. Any additional comments
and/or photographs, that are available and help to identify the corrosion problem area
or type, should be attached.
All data and reports dealing with the 727 Aging Fleet Corrosion Program should be
submitted either through a Boeing Field Service Representative or directly to:
Reported data will be used to summarize program progress and to support the annual
review (see Section 6). Operator's may also use their data to support requests for
alternate means of compliance.
A number of early reports received by Boeing did not include all the pertinent information needed
for incorporation into the data-base system. Other reports contained confusing or conflicting
information, such as multiple task numbers for a single report. It is essential that all information
identifying the operator, airplane, specific corrosion task number, corrosion level, the name and
location of the corroded part and the likely cause of the corrosion (if known) is included on the
form for each Level 2 or 3 finding. When this information is not included, the report form will be
returned to the originator requesting the additional information. When practical, operators are
requested to use the form included in this section for reporting Level 2 and 3 findings to Boeing.
MAINT./REPAIR FACILITY:
CORROSION TASK No.:
INTERVAL (YEARS) SINCE LAST CPCP INSPECTION:
OTHER:
CAUSE OF DAMAGE:
ENVIRONMENT INTERNAL LEAKAGE
CHEMICAL SPILL LAV./GALLEY SPILL
BLOCKED DRAIN WET INSULATION BLANKET
UNKNOWN
OTHER
Comments and suggestions regarding the content, format, data, etc. of this document,
for consideration during the annual review should be sent to the following address:
Attention : R. G. Kelsey
Manager, Maintenance and Ground Operations
Systems (MGOS),
Organization M-7360, Mail Stop 2J-52.
This section contains a reference list of 727 Airworthiness Directives (AD'S) that
include requirements related to known corrosion problems. The corrosion related
actions required by these AD'S, including, in some cases, specified Implementation
Ages/Thresholds and Repeat Intervals, are in addition to, and take precedence over
those defined by this document.
The 727 Baseline Corrosion Prevention and Control Program was developed by a
Structures Task Group (STG) which included representatives from 727 operators,
Boeing and regulatory authorities. The basic procedure used to develop the program
was as follows:
A Boeing Task Force interrogated all Boeing sources of information related to known
corrosion problems, including SBs, SIIAs, Service Letters (SL), Aging Fleet Survey
Reports (AFS), Significant Item Reporting System (SIRS) and experienced Boeing
Engineers. All corrosion problems relating to PSEs were retained and segregated into
selected GENERAL AREAS (e.g. Main Wing Box, Fuselage Crown, Bilge, etc.).
These areas were selected on the basis of having similar corrosion exposure
characteristics and/or inspection access requirements.
Other SBs, which included corrosion related tasks, were reviewed by Boeing and
those found to be significant in relation to continuing airworthiness were included in
the program as specific tasks. The SB'S are referenced in the program to provide
additional supporting information.
All remaining corrosion related SB'S, not adequately covered by the 727 Aging Fleet
Program will continue to be recommended for economic reasons. Details and
additional information relative to these economic based SB'S will be included in the
Boeing Corrosion Prevention Manual (Ref. 1).
The General Areas were grouped into Major Airplane Areas on the basis of similarities
between corrosion prevention and control and/or inspection access requirements.
For each Major Airplane Area, the available information on reported corrosion
problems was reviewed by the 727 STG and an IMPLEMENTATION AGE selected.
A BASIC (Corrosion Prevention and/or Control) TASK was developed by the STG for
application to all PSEs. This includes a requirement to pay particular attention to listed
areas where experience has shown corrosion may occur.
A proposal was developed for the Baseline Program, based upon existing
recommendations published in Boeing documents, modified by current experience
and knowledge gained from reviews of Aging Fleet Surveys and reported corrosion
related data. This proposal was used by the STG, in conjunction with operator inputs
reflecting current maintenance practices, to establish the final Baseline Program.
The corrosion report forms included in this section are intended for use by operators
as an optional procedure for recording inspection completions and the highest levels
of corrosion found. Completion of these forms is not required by this program.
Operators are recommended to record and keep such information to help demonstrate
the adequacy of a program and/or to support requests for alternate means of
compliance. Collected data can also be used to support inputs to the annual review
(Section 6), recommending changes to the Baseline Program. The completed forms
should not be returned to Boeing.
The guidelines included in this Appendix are (OPTIONAL). They are intended to
provide additional clarification of some sections of this document. Use of these
guidelines is at the operator's discretion.
AFFECTED AIRPLANES: Airplanes of a given model that have reached or exceeded the
Implementation Ages (I) specified for each task in the Baseline Program for that model (Section 4.3 of
this document). Affected airplanes must incorporate an approved Corrosion Prevention and Control
Program in all task areas listed in the Baseline Program.
collected information from in-service experience. It assesses the resistance to a deterioration process
with respect to increasing age. An example of this is a Rotational Sampling Program applied during an
Extended Repeat Interval.
AIRWORTHINESS: A term used to describe the ability of an airplane to complete a flight safely, while
operating anywhere within the fail-safe design envelope. In other words, the airframe must be able to
sustain all fail-safe design loads (typically limit load), throughout its operational life, without
catastrophic failure. Damage tolerance evaluations are aimed at determining actions required to
detect and repair damage to Principal Structural Elements, before airframe (not component) strength
falls below design fail-safe load capability.
ALLOWABLE LIMITS: For corrosion removal, allowable limits refer to the maximum amount of
material that can be blended out before the airplane structural strength falls below design ultimate
strength capability. The limits are normally specified in the airplane Structural Repair Manual (SRM) or
a related Service Bulletin.
BASELINE PROGRAM: A program for use on affected airplanes in areas and locations where there is
no proven effective Corrosion Prevention and Control Program. The program is subdivided into
BASIC TASK: The maintenance task to be accomplished in each defined airplane area as part of the
Baseline Program. Task contents may vary depending on specific requirements in an airplane area or
location. Details of the Basic Task are given in Section 4.1 of this document.
EXTENT OF CORROSION: The physical extent of a corrosion problem relative to the airplane
structure. The following descriptions of LOCAL and WIDESPREAD corrosion are for general use in
areas where no specific description is given in this document, or the SRM, or a related S.B..
LOCAL: Corrosion of a skin or web (Wing, Fuselage, Empennage or Strut) not exceeding one
frame, stringer or stiffener bay,
or,
Corrosion of a single frame, chord, stringer or stiffener,
or,
WIDESPREAD: Corrosion of two or more adjacent skin or web bays defined by frame, stringer
or stiffener spacing,
or,
Corrosion of two or more adjacent frames, chords, stringers or stiffeners,
or,
Corrosion of a frame, chord, stringer or stiffener and an adjacent skin/web bay.
Illustrations, showing examples of typical LOCAL and WIDESPREAD corrosion for fuselage
monocoque structure, and a table summarizing the effect of corrosion extent and severity on
corrosion level, are shown at the end of the Glossary.
DAMAGE TOLERANCE: The ability of structure to sustain fail-safe design loads in the presence of
damage, such as cracks and corrosion, until such damage is detected through inspection or safe
malfunction and repaired.
DURABILITY: The ability of a fleet of airplanes to operate for a selected period of time (Design Service
Objective (DSO)), with a low probability of costly damage (non-accidental) occurring in primary
structure on the majority of airplanes in the fleet. The terms "Durability" and "Design Service Objective
(DSO)" are used in reference to economic operation of the airplane and are not associated with any
safety related objectives.
EXTENDED REPEAT INTERVAL (ERI): A lengthy Repeat Interval (R) for use in a given area where
no corrosion has been reported in the airplane model fleet, or, when an operator or group of operators
have inspected a sufficient number of airplanes to show there is no indication of corrosion in the area,
in their fleet. ERIs are normally subdivided into convenient shorter intervals and a Rotational Sampling
Program used, to provide a continuing assessment of the effects of aging (Age Exploration).
IMPLEMENTATION AGE (I): The airplane age (years since initial manufacturer's delivery date)
beyond which the scheduled maintenance program for a defined airplane area must include an
effective corrosion prevention and control program. Implementation requirements and airplane ages
are specified in Sections 4.2 and 4.3 of this document.
IMPLEMENTATION PERIOD: The maximum calendar interval for completing the first application of
the Basic Task on all the operator's affected airplanes. The period corresponds to the Repeat Interval
(R) for each corrosion task in the Baseline Program (Section 4.3). For airplanes that have reached or
exceeded 20 years since initial delivery from Boeing the period is (R) or 6 years, whichever is less.
IMPLEMENTATION RATE: The required minimum effective rate for accomplishing the first
application of the Basic Task on affected airplanes in the operator's fleet. A minimum implementation
rate equivalent to one airplane per year is required for each airplane area or location within an area in
the Baseline Program. This rate can be achieved as follows :
- By accomplishing the First application of the Basic Task in all areas and locations on a single
airplane each year.
- By accomplishing the First application of the Basic Task in varying areas or locations on several
affected airplanes, such that all airplane areas and locations receive the First application of the Basic
Task at least once each year.
Note:The second and subsequent applications of the Basic Task are applied per the appropriate
repeat Interval (R) for each task.
INSPECTION - DETAILED: Close intensive visual inspection of a highly defined structural detail,
assembly or location searching for evidence of structural irregularity, using sufficient lighting and where
necessary inspection aids such as mirrors, hand lenses, ladders, stands, etc. Surface cleaning and
access procedures may be required to gain proximity.
MULTIPLE DAMAGE: The presence of secondary damage that is dependent or independent of the
primary damage (E.g. short cracks and/or corrosion adjacent to long cracks (same load path), or
severe corrosion).
PRIMARY STRUCTURE: Structure required to sustain design flight and ground loads.
REPEAT INTERVAL (R) (Corrosion Programs): The number of years between successive
applications of a defined corrosion task. Repeat Intervals for the Baseline Program are given in Section
4.3 of this document.
ROTATIONAL SAMPLING PROGRAM: Programs used in airplane areas having Extended Repeat
Intervals, to provide a continuing assessment of the effects of aging (Age Exploration) in the area.
Each program is based on a proportionate number of affected airplanes being inspected at selected
equal subdivisions of the Extended Repeat interval. Different airplanes are inspected at each shorter
interval, such that all affected airplanes are inspected within the Extended Repeat Interval. If and when
corrosion is found, the Rotational Sampling Program is discontinued and the information is used to
establish a Repeat Interval for all affected airplanes in the operator's fleet. Examples, illustrating the
use of Rotational Sampling Programs are included in Section C.6.
Currently, the only area where a Rotational Sampling Program is approved for use in the
707/720, 727, 737 and 747 Baseline Programs, is the wet areas of the 747 Wing Fuel Tanks.
Note : Sampling programs that do not include application of approved corrosion prevention
and control tasks on all affected airplanes are not acceptable.
STRUCTURAL SIGNIFICANT ITEM (SSI) : Used as a name for a fatigue sensitive PSE in Boeing
Basic definitions of LOCAL and WIDESPREAD corrosion, relative to the Aging Airplane Corrosion
Programs (AACPs), are included in the Glossary. The following six figures show various patterns of
corrosion on typical fuselage frames, skin and stringers/longerons, illustrating examples of LOCAL and
WIDESPREAD corrosion. The primary purpose of the AACPs is to prevent or control corrosion that
could jeopardize continuing structural airworthiness. Typically, WIDESPREAD corrosion is more likely
to have a direct affect on airworthiness of the airplane, than LOCAL corrosion. This is particularly true
on older airplanes, where corrosion is more likely to occur concurrently with fatigue damage, and
combined damage is more likely when the corrosion is widespread. To safeguard against this potential
airworthiness problem, widespread corrosion, which occurs between successive inspections and is
approaching allowable blend-out limits, is classified as LEVEL 2. A summary of Corrosion Levels as a
function of Corrosion Severity and extent and number of inspection intervals is shown in Figure 1.
Additional information is given in Section C.3.
This section provides additional guidelines for applying the Basic Task (defined in Section 4.1). The
guidelines are primarily based on interpretations made in response to operator questions or
suggestions and will continue to be added to or changed periodically to reflect on-going experience.
The guidelines are shown in relation to the applicable section of the Basic Task.
In general fittings, systems components and other permanently attached items should not be
removed for corrosion inspections, unless otherwise required by the corrosion task, or if there are
indications of corrosion under or behind them.
It is not necessary to remove permanently attached acoustic lining unless there are indications that
corrosion is occurring around or under the lining, or that the lining is damaged or disbonded to the
point where moisture can penetrate to the metal surface. If acoustic lining is removed, any
adhesive remaining on the metal surface should be removed per BAC 5801 (Process Specification).
Corrosion inhibiting compounds (CICs) should not be applied to the metal surface prior to
reinstallation of acoustic lining per BAC 5801. After installation, apply CIC in the area, including the
aluminum acoustic lining, per part 6) of the Basic Task. Service Letter 727-SL-51-34 provides
procedures to be used in the event that adhesively attached acoustical liners require replacement.
- A light uniform film of corrosion inhibiting compound, that has not accumulated dirt or debris will
normally allow adequate inspection of the structure without removal. Multiple layers of corrosion
Visual inspection requirements apply to all PSEs and all other structure listed in the Baseline
Program. Included in this are any load carrying interconnecting components that contribute to the
PSEs or other listed structure acting as a structural assembly (Such as frame shear ties and
stringer clips attaching typical fuselage frames, intercostals between floor beams, etc.), stiffeners,
intercostals, etc.
All CPCP inspections including "pay particular attention to" items are visual surveillance type
inspections unless otherwise stated by a note in the appropriate task description.
Bolts and Bushings that are part of PSEs are not subject to corrosion level determination and
reporting. However, if level 2 or 3 corrosion is found on mating surfaces then reporting per Section
5, of this document is required.
4) Remove all corrosion, evaluate damage and repair or replace all discrepant structure, as
required.
It is the intent of the CPCP, that any corrosion found during inspections related to an operator's
CPCP be removed and, if necessary, the damaged part reinforced or replaced prior to returning the
airplane to service. Per discussion with the FAA, the automatic deferral of corrosion is not
considered to be an acceptable means of complying with the AD. Under certain circumstances (on
a case-by-case basis), it may be permissible to defer the removal and repair of corrosion. Normally,
this will require a determination that airplane ultimate strength and continuing airworthiness will not
be jeopardized prior to removal and repair of the corrosion. In addition, an approved schedule for
accomplishing the corrosion removal and repair must be established. The operator's experience
and background in making such determinations will be a consideration. Because the manufacturer
has access to the information necessary for a detailed evaluation, FAA approval can be provided by
a Boeing DER.
If corrosion is found during non-CPCP inspections, airlines are not required to classify corrosion
findings. However, if significant corrosion (i.e. beyond SRM allowable limits) is found during
- Under the existing Structural Inspection Programs, when a discrepancy such as scoring, pitting or
galling found on structural bolts, the bolts require a replacement with servicable parts unless
otherwise stated by a Service Bulletin or other approved documentation. Similarly when bushings
are found to be loose, migrated and corroded, they must be removed and replaced with new
bushings per standard practices. Therefore bushings and bolts that are part of Principle Structural
Assemblies should not be subject to corrosion level determination and quarterly reporting to the
manufacturer, Because there are adequate scheduled structural inspections including CPCP
inspections to find bushing and bolt discrepancies and replace them before they become critical.
- With reference to the limitation in Section 4.1 regarding the use of Corrosion Inhibiting Compounds
(CICs) adjacent to tears or holes in insulation blankets. An operator asked if this limitations applies
to all CICs or only to CICs listed under BMS 3-23. In response the Boeing Materials Technology
(BMT) group provided the following statement:
Boeing engineers are continuing to evaluate existing and new CICs, in conjunction with their
manufacturers and Boeing airplane operators. If and when new CICs are developed that are shown
not to be prone to the above problem, the relative information will be included in the AACP
documents.
Experience has shown that areas that are periodically washed with water and solvents are
subsequently prone to corrosion attacks. Therefore, in addition to applying Corrosion Inhibiting
Compounds per CPCP requirements, it is recommended that the same compounds are also applied
after an area has been washed/cleansed.
- Some airplane areas are difficult to access and/or have limited visibility (e.g. End sections of some
Vertical or Horizontal Stabilizers). In such areas, it may not be possible to physically check if
corrosion inhibiting compounds (CICs), applied per Part 6) of the Basic Task, have penetrated all
faying surfaces or covered all areas. In such cases, CICs should be applied to the extent practical,
using the same equipment and procedure used by the operator in other airplane areas. If there are
indications of corrosion in these areas, on the second or subsequent CPCP inspection, different
application procedures may be required (e.g. Use of a standard paint gun with increased pressure).
- A new type of CIC, per BMS 3-29, has been introduced as an alternative to a single coat per BMS
3-23 or a dual coat per BMS 3-23 covered by BMS 3-26 TYPE II (Ref. Section 4.1). Questions
have been asked about the potential effects of overlaying existing BMS 3-23 or 3-26 compounds
with BMS 3-29 compounds. No adverse effects are anticipated from such overlays.
When corrosion is found on a PSE or other listed structure, it is necessary to determine a Corrosion
Level (See Section 1.1 for corrosion level definitions). For the second or subsequent inspections,
Corrosion Levels demonstrate compliance with the program, or the need for change and/or other
action. An effective Corrosion Prevention and Control Program is one that controls corrosion of all
PSEs and other listed structure to LEVEL 1 or better. LEVEL 2 corrosion, found during the second or
subsequent inspection requires action to reduce future corrosion in the same area to LEVEL 1 or better.
LEVEL 3 corrosion requires the same action as LEVEL 2 plus a plan to assure timely detection or
prevention of LEVEL 3 corrosion in the same area on other airplanes in the operator's fleet.
All corrosion that can be blended out within allowable limits (as defined by the manufacturers SRM, or
associated SB) is LEVEL 1 and demonstrates an acceptable program. When Corrosion of a PSE or
other listed structure occurring between successive CPCP inspections, requires a single blend-out that
exceeds allowable blend-out limits and requires reinforcement or replacement of part(s), it is LEVEL 2.
If such corrosion also gives rise to a potential airworthiness concern in the operator's fleet, it should be
further evaluated to determine if it is LEVEL 3. In the majority of cases, LEVEL 2 corrosion is unlikely to
be of such seriousness, relative to continuing airworthiness, that immediate and drastic action is
required in the operator's maintenance program. Circumstances will normally allow further inspection of
the same area in the operator's fleet, to determine the likely extent and magnitude of the problem. This
in turn will provide a clearer picture as to what action is required to reduce or eliminate the problem on
all airplanes in the operator's fleet.
After gaining access, the visibility of the corroded area of the structure can significantly influence the
likelihood that any similar problems, which may have occurred on other affected airplanes in the
operators fleet, will remain undetected during routine maintenance.
Figure 8 shows examples of various combinations of corrosion blend-outs and the corresponding
corrosion level.
Figure 9 and the related notes are intended to provide guidance for determining typical corrosion levels.
Although this diagram can be used directly for the majority of findings, circumstances may arise which
require additional or different methods of determining corrosion levels.
(1) The first box indicates that this flow chart activity applies to inspections associated with the
corrosion prevention and control program. Existing acceptable maintenance practices are still
valid for corrosion findings during other inspection opportunities. If corrosion is found during
non-CPCP inspections, airlines are not required to classify corrosion findings. However, if
significant corrosion (i.e. beyond SRM allowable limits) is found during non-CPCP inspections
resulting in repair, then the corrosion finding must be classified (i.e. level 2 or 3) and reported per
Section 5 of this document.
(2) On an area by area or location by location basis, using the implementation requirements of
Section 4.2 of the D6 document.
OPTIONAL: Record corrosion task number and results of inspection for proof of program
compliance. If no corrosion is found, result can be used, in part, as justification for escalating the
corrosion task implementation age (I) and/or repeat interval (R).
(4) If corrosion is found, is the structure either a principal structural element (PSE) as listed in
Section 51 of the SRM, or structure listed in the corrosion prevention and control program
documents?
(5) If it is not, i.e. secondary structure, etc. then repair the structure and continue with the existing
program (See Note A).
(6) If the corrosion is on a PSE or structure listed in the corrosion prevention and control program
document, is the corrosion damage a result of a unique event on this airplane (See Note B)?
Note B - Unique events responsible for isolated cases of corrosion include occurrences resulting
from contamination due to instrumentation breakages (e.g. acid from battery breakage or leak,
mercury spill, etc.), or leakage from corrosive cargo, if the carriage of such cargo is not typical in
the operator's fleet.
(7) Repair the structure. If the corrosion is a unique event no program adjustment is required, since
the program addresses corrosion control in the operator's fleet and not a single airplane event.
However, an evaluation and correction of the procedures that caused this isolated spill should be
conducted (See Note C)
If undetected damage would have caused an urgent airworthiness concern requiring expeditious
action (Level 3), if it could have occurred on other airplanes in operator's fleet, submit data to the
appropriate regulatory authority substantiating that the occurrence is isolated to the appropriate
regulatory authority.
Adjustments to the corrosion prevention and control program for that area are not required.
OPTIONAL : Document the findings for later use. Evaluate procedures for handling spills,
contaminants, clean-up, cargo storage, etc., which allowed the isolated case.
(8) If the corrosion damage is not an isolated case, does it require reinforcement/replacement?
(11) If the corrosion is WIDESPREAD, is the blend-out approaching the allowable limits?
(13) If the corrosion is approaching allowable limits, has it occurred over multiple inspection periods?
(14) If it has taken multiple inspection periods to approach the allowable limits, corrosion is Level 1.
(15) If corrosion is WIDESPREAD and approaching allowable limits between successive inspections,
it is Level 2 (see section C.4 of the D6 document for action).
(16) If corrosion does require reinforcement/replacement, is it the result of cumulative blend-outs over
multiple inspection periods? If so, it is classified as Level 1 corrosion and no adjustment of the
program is required (10).
(17) If the corrosion damage has occurred since the last inspection, is it just beyond allowable limits
(typically within 10%)?
(18) If corrosion was just beyond allowable limits, was it found as a result of the first application of the
baseline corrosion program inspections?
(19) If it was the first application of the baseline program the corrosion is Level 2 (see Section C.4 of
the D6 document for action).
(20) If it was the 2nd or subsequent inspection of the baseline program the corrosion is Level 2 for the
affected airplane but does not require immediate action to reduce the corrosion to Level 1 or
better, see note E.
Note E) - LEVEL 2 CORROSION (FOUND DURING SECOND OR SUBSEQUENT CPCP
INSPECTION AND JUST BEYOND ALLOWABLE BLEND-OUT LIMITS):
Inspect same location on additional airplanes in operator's fleet, prior to adjusting maintenance
program. If damage is typically LEVEL 2, use fleet data to determine what changes are required
to control corrosion to LEVEL 1 or better. If damage is typically LEVEL 1, pay particular attention
to corroded area during subsequent inspections on all affected airplanes, and make appropriate
changes to maintenance program if typical corrosion damage becomes LEVEL 2.
(21) Note D provides basic guidelines for determining if the damage should be considered as a
potential urgent airworthiness concern in the operator's fleet. If it is not, the corrosion is Level 2
(see Section C.4 of the D6 document for action).
Note D - Is corrosion damage a potential urgent airworthiness concern in operator's fleet ?
Further evaluation by the manufacturer is recommended for LEVEL 2 corrosion findings that are
well beyond allowable limits, and there is an airworthiness concern requiring expeditious action,
based on the potential for having similar but more severe corrosion on any other airplane in the
operator's fleet, prior to the next scheduled inspection of that area.
Factors that should be considered when determining the potential for an airworthiness concern in
the operator's fleet, following such LEVEL 2 findings, include the following:
Can the cause of the problem be identified ? (e.g. configuration, material (type, heat treat),
protective finish breakdown, chemical spill, etc.).
Is the area where corrosion was found likely to have been seen on other airplanes during their
last inspection for that task ?
Do the corrosion control measures used by the manufacturer on the corroded airplane differ
from other airplanes in the operator's fleet ?
How do years of service on the corroded airplane compare to the rest of the same model
airplanes in the operator's fleet ?
Is the past maintenance history of the corroded airplane different than that of other airplanes of
the same model in the operator's fleet ?
Does the operating environment of the corroded airplane differ from other airplanes of the
same model in the operator's fleet ?
(22) If the operator determines that the corrosion damage is a potential urgent airworthiness concern,
but is not sure, further evaluation and/or confirmation by the manufacturer is recommended. If
no further evaluation or confirmation is required the damage is an urgent airworthiness concern
and is classed as Level 3 (see (24)).
(23) If the operator requests further evaluation by the manufacturer, and they agree that the corrosion
damage is not an urgent airworthiness concern in the operator's fleet, the corrosion is Level 2
(see Section C.4 for action).
(24) If the operator, or the operator and manufacturer, determine and operator agree that the
corrosion damage is an urgent airworthiness concern, the corrosion is Level 3 (see Section C.4
of the D6 document for action).
The primary objective of the CPCP is to prevent or control corrosion of all PSEs and other structure
listed in the Baseline Program to Level 1 or better. Although Corrosion Levels should be determined for
each individual finding, it will normally be typical fleet findings that dictate the need for changes to the
operator's CPCP. Starting with the second CPCP inspection, all Level 2 and 3 findings require a
determination as to the likelihood of the finding being representative of the likely condition of other
airplanes in the operator's fleet. If the finding is determined to be representative, action is required to
reduce future corrosion findings in the same area to Level 1 or better. In some cases, a review of future
fleet findings may be warranted, before corrective action is necessary. In other cases, there may be a
reason or reasons why the finding may not be typical in the operator's fleet (e.g. Inspected airplane is
much older, or operates in a more severe environment, or sometimes carries corrosive cargo. etc.).
Although the cause of corrosion may appear typical within an operator's fleet, each finding is unique
and care should be exercised when assessing the likely condition of the other airplanes. For example,
a corrosion problem caused by a blocked drainage path may be typical in an operator's fleet, but there
may be significant variations in the amount of blockage.
The table on the following page summarizes TYPICAL corrosion levels as a function of the extent and
severity of corrosion found during the second or a subsequent CPCP inspection and the condition of
the same area on other airplanes in the operator's fleet. The levels shown are intended to cover
general circumstances and actual levels may vary according to specific circumstances.
Typical required and/or recommended actions corresponding to the corrosion levels shown in the table
are shown in Section C.4.
In most cases the definitions and guidelines included in this document will enable operators to directly
determine Corrosion Levels and/or required actions based on findings. However, it is recognized that in
some cases a certain degree of interpretation and engineering judgment will be required, sometimes
with Boeing assistance. The following examples are intended to illustrate some interpretations and
judgments made by Boeing and/or Operators when determining Corrosion Levels based on findings.
Additional examples will be included, as necessary, in future revisions to this document.
EXAMPLE 1
During inspection of a forward fuselage upper lobe an operator found corrosion in one area of the skin.
The required blend-out slightly exceeded the limits defined in the SRM. The operator requested Boeing
to review the degree of damage and re-work limits at the specific location. Boeing determined that for
this location (lower stress levels) and with the given degree of damage, blend-out of the corrosion
without reinforcement of the area was acceptable.
ANSWER : Since this specific blend-out has been determined to be satisfactory without reinforcement
of the area, the corrosion is defined as LEVEL 1 for this finding on this airplane. However, since
corrosion has been found approaching blend-out limits, it is possible that corrosion may exceed LEVEL
1 in this inspection area on other airplanes in the operator's fleet. The operator should review the
potential for similar corrosion problems occurring on other affected airplanes under the same
maintenance program. This review should include all the factors listed under "FACTORS
INFLUENCING CORROSION OCCURRENCES". If there is a high potential for similar corrosion
existing on another airplane in the same inspection area, but in a more critical location (higher
stresses) and/or more severe corrosion in the same location, the corrosion program should be
reviewed and suitable changes made to reduce future corrosion damage. If the review is inconclusive
additional inspection(s) of the area may be required on other airplanes in the operator's fleet, before a
final decision can be made.
An operator has found corrosion on a PSE which, after blend-out, is within allowable limits, but elects
to replace the PSE on the basis of economic considerations.
QUESTION : Since the PSE has been replaced, should the finding be classified as Level 2 corrosion ?
ANSWER : Corrosion levels are determined on the basis of the amount of blend-out required to
remove corrosion which has occurred between successive CPCP inspections. Since the blend-out
was within allowable limits and replacement of the PSE was by choice, the corrosion finding is Level 1
and no additional action is required.
EXAMPLE 3
An operator finds a few areas of light corrosion in the forward fuselage upper lobe. After blend-out
most areas are within allowable limits, but a few areas exceed allowable limits. A review of the
operator's records shows that in the previous CPCP inspection only light corrosion was found and no
reinforcement or replacement of parts was required. Since the area is prone to light corrosion, it is
likely that there will be locations with repeated light corrosion, eventually resulting in some cumulative
blend-outs that exceed allowable limits.
QUESTION : Should the operator take action to reduce the amount of corrosion between successive
CPCP inspections ?
The primary purpose of a CPCP is to eliminate the need to continually reinforce or replace PSEs and
other listed structure as a result of corrosion. This in turn reduces the likelihood of unsafe
combinations of corrosion and other damage, such as fatigue. To achieve this, corrosion must be
controlled to Level 1 or better. Corrosion Levels are determined on the basis of the amount of material
removed to blend-out the corrosion, relative to the maximum allowable, and the potential effects of the
corrosion finding on continuing airworthiness of airplanes in the operator's fleet. If corrosion occurs
between successive applications of a CPCP task and the single blend-out exceeds allowable limits, but
is not an urgent airworthiness concern, the corrosion finding is Level 2 and, in addition to repair,
requires corrective action to limit future corrosion in the same area to Level 1 or better. If the single
blend-out does not exceed allowable limits the finding is Level 1, and no additional corrective action is
required. Further, if the single blend-out does not exceed allowable limits, but the accumulation of
In the example, the operator has evidence from previous CPCP inspections that light corrosion
continually occurs in the area, but there is little or no reinforcement or replacement of structure
required. Therefore, the basic program appears satisfactory and determination of the need to change
the program should be based on a review of findings from several airplanes in the operator's fleet. If
this review indicates that a number of airplanes are experiencing corrosion requiring a single blend-out
that exceeds the allowable limit, the program should be changed. If the review indicates that there is
little or no corrosion requiring a single blend-out that exceeds the allowable limit, the program does not
need to be changed. The operator of course has the option of changing the program on the basis of
economic considerations.-3
During an external inspection of the fuselage an operator discovered a 5 inch crack in the skin just
forward of the lower wing-to-body fairing at strg. 28 R.H. (See Figure 12). Upon closer examination
and subsequent removal of the fairing, the skin crack was found to be 48 inches long, with a failed
fuselage frame.
The crack initiated from a 20 inch length of severe corrosion under the fairing, caused by moisture
trapped under deteriorated leveling compound inside the fuselage.
The corroded area was very difficult to inspect from the inside because of the close proximity of strg.
28 and a 20 inch cargo floor intercostal. The gap between the stringer and intercostal was filled with
leveling compound, which had deteriorated and cracked.
Adequate external inspection was not possible without removal of the forward section of the fairing.
Visibility of the fuselage skin from the fairing access doors was restricted at this shallow portion of the
fairing, by the fairing support frames.
The problem on the inspected airplane had been found and, after repair, would not be an airworthiness
concern. The remaining concern was whether the same problem was occurring on other airplanes in
the operator's fleet. The operator reviewed the problem in relation to other airplanes in the same fleet,
and determined that similar damage could be occurring and that it was an urgent airworthiness
concern. Therefore, under the aging airplane corrosion program criteria, the finding would be
classified as Level 3 corrosion.
In this case the operator was very responsive and quickly contacted the FAA and the manufacturer.
Resulting action included short term inspection of the area, including fairing removal, on other
airplanes in the operator's fleet and corrective action to remove the cause of the problem.
On a wing skin, in an area of 20 inches by 30 inches, several corrosion spots, 2-3 inches in diameter,
were found during the last inspection. These corrosion spots were cleaned and removed, but during
the second inspection, in the same general area but not coinciding with the original spots, other
corrosion spots were found.
Answer:
In the question it is assumed that the inspections are per the CPCP. With reference to corrosion level
definitions, the use of single or multiple refers to the cumulative number of corrosion blend-outs in the
same location, not the number of inspections. Since, in the example given, each corrosion occurrence
occurs in a different location, each blend-out is a single blend-out. If the all the blend-outs from both
CPCP inspections are within allowable limits, corrosion in the area is Level 1 and the program is
acceptable. If several of the blend-outs slightly exceed allowable limits, the operator should check the
same location on other airplanes in their fleet. If several airplanes have a similar problem and some of
the blend-outs exceed allowable limits, corrosion in the area is classed as Level 2 and action must be
taken to reduce future corrosion to Level 1 or better. If the majority of airplanes have little or no
corrosion that requires blend-out below allowable limits, the CPCP is marginal and close attention
should be paid in the area during future CPCP inspections. Such decisions require some engineering
judgment, taking into consideration the location and potential effects of the corrosion to airplane safety.
If the problem persists or grows more severe, the area should be classed as Level 2 corrosion and
appropriate action taken. In cases where corrosion occurs in the same location more than once, both
single and cumulative blend-outs define the corrosion level. If any single blend-out exceeds allowable
limits, regardless of whether it is the first or a subsequent inspection, corrosion is level 2. If no single
blend-out has exceeded allowable limits, corrosion is Level 1, whether the cumulative blend-out
exceeds the allowable limit or not. This is shown diagrammatically in Fig. 8 on page C.3-3 in Rev. E to
D6-54929. Additional information on the effects of cumulative blend-outs and recommended actions
are given on pages C.3-18 and C.4-7 respectively. It should be noted that the word single has been
added to the Level 2 and 3 definitions .
For large areas, such as the wing skin, it may be difficult to determine if blend-outs are single or
cumulative, unless the operator has kept a record of the location and depth of previous blend-outs. If a
Most of the CPCP tasks cover relatively large areas of the airplane. Therefore, findings in part of the
area may affect the task for the whole area. Alternatively, if the findings are shown to be occurring in
one location of the area on all airplanes in the operator's fleet, it may be possible to address the
problem area with a separate task, without affecting the task for the remaining area. This is the type of
action that will be taken by the Structures Task Group If such findings are typical for the fleet.
Specific actions, required by the Aging Airplane Corrosion Prevention and Control Program, are defined
in the main body of this document and/or the corresponding Airworthiness Directive.
The following are recommended actions based on the above requirements, after determining a
Corrosion Level for a aiven airplane area or location. The order in which the recommendations are
shown does not necessarily imply priority or importance.
LEVEL 1 and 2 corrosion is determined on the basis of the amount of blend-out required to
remove corrosion which has occurred between successive CPCP inspections. Therefore, by
definition corrosion findings do not become Level 1 or 2 until the Second or subsequent CPCP
inspection. However, to assist the STG in their evaluation of the adequacy of the Baseline
Program, operators are requested to submit details of corrosion found during initial CPCP
inspections, or other structural inspections, where blend-out exceeds allowable limits. Such
findings should be reported as Level 2, with zero as the number of years since the last CPCP
inspection. Since such findings are not related to the second or subsequent CPCP inspection,
no adjustment to the maintenance program is required. Further evaluation by the operator
and/or Boeing is recommended for corrosion findings that are well beyond allowable limits, and
there is an airworthiness concern requiring expeditious action, based on the potential for
having similar but more severe corrosion on any other airplane in the operator's fleet, prior to
the next scheduled inspection of that area.
LEVEL 3 CORROSION
1) Report details of the corrosion finding and the plan for inspecting the same area on other affected
airplanes in operator's fleet, to the appropriate regulatory authority. Note: Circumstances may
dictate the need for inspecting airplanes younger than the corresponding Baseline Program
Implementation Age (I).
2) Apply the Basic Task, including repair of the structure per the SRM or approved repair method.
4) Implement the Baseline Program and/or other action approved by the regulatory authority.
NO CORROSION:
OPTIONAL: Document the results of the inspection for possible use in justifying an escalation of the
corrosion task implementation age (I) and/or repeat interval (R).
LEVEL 1 CORROSION:
1) Apply the Basic Task, including repair of structure per SRM or approved repair method.
OPTIONAL: Record the corrosion task number and results of the inspection for proof of program
compliance.
LEVEL 2 CORROSION:
1) Apply the Basic Task, including repair of structure per SRM or approved repair method.
2) Report findings per the requirements of the applicable regulatory authority and Section 5 of this
document.
4) Further evaluation by the manufacturer is recommended for LEVEL 2 corrosion findings that are well
beyond allowable limits, and, there is an airworthiness concern requiring expeditious action, based
on the potential for having similar but more severe corrosion on any other airplane in the operator's
fleet, prior to the next scheduled inspection of that area.
5) Determine the action(s) required to control the corrosion finding to LEVEL 1 or better, between
future successive inspections (See Factors Influencing Corrosion Occurrences). These may include
any or all of the following:
- Improvements to the corrosion prevention and control task (e.g. more care and attention to
corrosion removal, reapplication of protective finish, drainage path clearance, application of CICs).
- A reduction in the Implementation Age (I) (for additional airplanes entering the program).
6) Submit a plan of corrective action to the applicable regulatory authority for approval, as required.
1) Report details of the corrosion finding and the plan for inspecting the same area on other affected
airplanes in operator's fleet, to the appropriate regulatory authority. Note : Circumstances may
dictate the need for inspecting airplanes younger than the corresponding Baseline Program
Implementation Age (I).
2) Apply the Basic Task, including repair of the structure per the SRM or approved repair method.
3) Determine the action(s) required to control the corrosion finding to LEVEL 1 or better, between
future successive inspections (See Factors Influencing Corrosion Occurrences). These may include
any or all of the following :
- Improvements to the corrosion prevention and control task (e.g. more care and attention to
corrosion removal, reapplication of protective finish, drainage path clearance, application of CICs).
- A reduction in the Implementation Age (I) (for additional airplanes entering the program).
4) Submit a plan of corrective action to the applicable regulatory authority for approval, as required.
6) In addition to the above, report all Level 3 findings to Boeing, per Section 5 of this document.
Required and recommended actions following the detection of corrosion by a CPCP inspection, vary
according to the circumstances. The following is intended as a basic guide to typical actions,
depending on the severity and extent of the finding, the circumstances under which it was found and
the condition of the same area on other airplanes in the operator's fleet. The guidelines are
intended to cover general circumstances, but the required or recommended actions may vary for
specific circumstances. Typical Corrosion Levels for the same conditions are shown in Section C.3
The numbers and letters in the following lists correspond to those in Figure 13.
Required Actions
1. Apply the Basic Task, including, if required, repair of the structure per SRM or approved repair
method.
3. Determine and implement the actions required to control future corrosion in the same area, to Level 1
or better.
4. Report findings per the requirements of the applicable regulatory authority and Section 5 of the CPCP
document.
6. Assess potential effect of damage on airworthiness. If damage would have caused an urgent
airworthiness concern requiring expeditious action (Level 3), if it could occur on other airplanes in
operator's fleet, submit data substantiating that the finding is an isolated occurrence to the
appropriate regulatory authority.
7. Report details of the corrosion finding and the plan for inspecting the same area on other affected
airplanes in the operator's fleet to the appropriate regulatory authority.
b. Document the results of the inspection for possible use in justifying an escalation of the corrosion
task implementation age (I) and/or Repeat Interval (R).
c. Evaluate procedures for handling spills, contaminants, clean-up, cargo storage, etc., which caused
the isolated corrosion.
d. Inspect same location on additional airplanes in operator's fleet, prior to adjusting maintenance
program. If damage is typically exceeding allowable blend-out limits between successive inspections,
use fleet data to determine what changes are required to control future corrosion to Level 1 or better.
If damage is typically at or below allowable blend-out limits between successive inspections, pay
particular attention to corroded area during subsequent inspections on all affected airplanes. Make
appropriate changes to maintenance program if typical corrosion begins to exceed allowable
blend-out limits between successive inspections.
4. Length of time since last inspection and/or application of corrosion inhibiting compound (Repeat
Interval (R)).
One type of review that will be accomplished by Boeing, is to determine if CPCP tasks that cover large
airplane areas, such as a fuselage upper lobe, are more suited to breakdown into smaller segments.
This will particularly apply when some subsections are shown to be more prone to corrosion than
others. To achieve this and other reviews, it is essential that all pertinent information is included
on the report forms when they are sent to Boeing. Any form that does not include all essential
information will be returned to the originator.
While the LEVEL 2 and 3 reporting system in Section 5 is important, and is required by the A.D., it must
be emphasized that this is a supplemental requirement and the primary reporting requirements will
remain as defined by FAR 121.703, or other regulatory authority equivalent.
Similarly, existing procedures for reporting problems to Boeing and/or requesting assistance and the
subsequent responses from Boeing, will remain the primary means of communication in the Aging
Airplane Corrosion Prevention and Control Programs.
A number of early reports received by Boeing did not include all the pertinent information needed
for incorporation into the data-base system. Other reports contained confusing or conflicting
information, such as multiple task numbers for a single report. It is essential that all information
identifying the operator, airplane, specific corrosion task number, corrosion level, the name and
location of the corroded part and the likely cause of the corrosion (if known) is included on the
form for each Level 2 or 3 finding. When this information is not included, the report form will be
returned to the originator requesting the additional information. When practical, operators are
requested to use the form included in Section 5, for reporting Level 2 and 3 findings to Boeing.
Figure 15 shows the existing reporting requirements per Figure 14 combined with the new reporting
requirements per the AACPs.
Figure 16 shows the procedure Boeing will use to summarize the reported LEVEL 2 and 3 corrosion
data, transfer the summary to the appropriate structures organization for evaluation, and finally to the
STG for review and determination of any necessary changes to the Baseline Program.
Figure 17 summarizes the reporting requirements included in the CPCP airworthiness directives.
(a) Each certificate holder shall report the occurrence or detection of each
failure, malfunction, or defect concerning -
Corrosion Inspection AD
AD Reporting Requirement
Level Phase Para.
Tasks required by the AD are those where the airplane age (years since initial delivery from
the manufacturer) equals or exceeds the Baseline Program Implementation Age (I).
Tasks implemented any time prior to the maximum time allowed by the AD will count toward
the required minimum of implementing each task on at least one airplane per year during the
implementation period (see later).
Once implemented, the subsequent applications of the Basic Task are defined by the Repeat
Interval (R) for each task.
Early implementation of all the CPCP tasks is highly recommended as being the most cost
effective way of preventing or controlling corrosion.
Operators electing to use any "Optional" procedures and wishing to maintain their
non-mandatory status should clearly identify them as "Optional" in their maintenance
program.
"Optional" procedures will become mandatory if the resulting benefits are used as a basis for
program changes, such as extension of repeat intervals.
Some operators may already be utilizing procedures that meet the minimum corrosion prevention and
control standards required by the aging airplane program in some or all airplane areas (corrosion of
PSEs and other structure listed in the Baseline Program, is controlled to LEVEL 1 or better between
successive inspections). In such cases the existing program should be continued, and the only action
likely to be required is to establish a reporting procedure that meets the requirements of Section 5. In
other cases, operators may have an existing MPD/MRB type maintenance program that may meet
In many areas existing "MPD/MRB" type inspections will provide adequate inspection per the
requirement of part 3) of the Basic Task (See Section 4.1 of this document). However, there may be
some areas where the inspection is inadequate, for example:
- Where sampling inspections are used that do not eventually inspect all affected airplanes in the
operator's fleet.
- Where insufficient interior furnishing, lining, insulation, etc. is removed to allow visual inspection
of all PSEs (See Section 51 of the Boeing Structural Repair Manual) and other structure listed in
the Baseline Program.
- Where more in-depth inspection, including partial disassembly and/or NDI methods, are not used
when there are indications of hidden corrosion, such as bulging skins or corrosion running into
splices or behind fittings, etc.
In addition, the Basic Task requires complete blend-out or repair as required, restoration of protective
finishes and the application of a suitable approved corrosion inhibiting compound. If the operator can
show that all of the above requirements were met in a given airplane area during the last applicable
maintenance visit, then that visit can probably be credited as the implementation of the reference
program, in that area. If the operator can also show that such inspections have been applied more than
once and that corrosion in the area did not exceed LEVEL 1 between successive maintenance visits,
the existing program can probably be used as an alternative means of complying with the requirements
for that area.
Operator's who can show that the last maintenance visit on a given airplane satisfied the inspection,
corrosion blend-out/repair parts of the Baseline Program for a given airplane area, may be able to use
this information to support an application for extending the allowable implementation period for that
area on that airplane, relative to the last maintenance visit.
It is recommended that corrosion program tasks are clearly identified (preferably by the corresponding
Baseline Program Task Number), to provide direct proof of compliance with the A.D. requirements
(including reporting) and/or reference to data to support requests for changes to the program.
In some cases existing corrosion tasks given in the MPD, which are based on recommended
economic practice, are more stringent than the corresponding minimum task requirements of
the Baseline Program. In such cases, use of the MPD task is highly recommended, but is not
required.
Following discussion with the FAA, the following guidelines outline the basic CPCP requirements when
airplane components are stored or when airplanes are stored and/or have extended time out-of-service
(e.g. a prolonged maintenance visit).
Task implementation requirements for the CPCP begin when the airplane age is the same as the
Implementation Age (I), defined for each task in the Baseline Program. For airplanes that have already
exceeded (I), the implementation requirements begin December 31, 1991. Airplane age is measured
from the date of initial delivery from the manufacturer to an operator. CPCP task requirements are
normally determined on the basis of elapsed calendar time, including time out-of-service. Unless
otherwise allowed by the appropriate regulatory authority, all CPCP tasks not completed prior to
airplane/component storage or extended out-of-service time, that were due prior to, or become due
during airplane/component storage or extended out-of-service time, must be accomplished prior to the
airplane/component re-entering service. In certain cases, it may be possible (subject to regulatory
authority approval) to discount airplane/component storage time or extended out-of-service time in
relation to the Implementation Ages (I) or Repeat Intervals (R) of the CPCP tasks, as follows:
1) For newly delivered airplanes (no revenue service) or new components, stored or held in an
environment that is unlikely to promote corrosion.
In some cases CPCP tasks are dependent on airplane configuration and usage, for example passenger
versus cargo. Some airplanes, particularly Combi-airplanes with an upper deck side cargo door, may
be used in a mixed mode and the applicability of some of the CPCP tasks is uncertain. Determination
of the applicability of all the CPCP tasks for a given airplane or airplanes is the responsibility of the
owner/operator. As in all cases, the CPCP task requirements for each operator will be determined by
the corrosion findings on their airplanes. In some cases, if Level 2 Corrosion findings on some
airplanes are the result of carrying cargo, it may be possible to add a specific task to the maintenance
program for those airplanes to offset the problem, as an alternative to changing the maintenance
program for all the operator's airplanes.
The following are intended as basic guidelines for determining CPCP task applicability:
1) The CPCP tasks are intended to apply to the airplane configuration currently in use and/or the
planned future usage.
2) Guidelines for the applicability of specific CPCP tasks for typical airplane configurations
(applicability is model dependent) and prime usages are shown in the following table:
A summary of typical CPCP task applicability, as a function of airplane configuration and usage is
shown in Figure 18.
The basic requirements for submitting the program for approval and completing the first
application of the corrosion program tasks can be subdivided into two parts, as follows:
PART 1 : For operators with an airplane or airplanes that, on Dec. 31, 1990, have one year or less
before they reach, or have already reached or exceeded, the Implementation Age (I) for a given
corrosion program task (or tasks).
The time-frame for implementing the program is shown in Figure 19, with further explanation as
follows:
Note: If tasks are grouped the Repeat Interval (R) corresponds to the lowest value in the group.
a) A plan for implementing the given corrosion program task (or tasks) on all affected airplanes
must be submitted for approval to the appropriate regulatory authority by December 31, 1991.
b) The maximum time-frame for completing the first application of the given task (or tasks) on all
affected airplanes equals Dec. 31, 1991 plus the corresponding Baseline Program Repeat
Interval (R). For airplanes that are 20 years or older on December 31, 1990, the maximum time
frame equals (R) or six (6) years, whichever is less.
C) The task (or tasks) must be completed on at least ONE affected airplane by Dec. 31, 1992.
d) The task (or tasks) must be completed on at least TWO affected airplanes by Dec. 31, 1993.
e) The above minimum rate must be continued until the given task (or tasks) are implemented on all
affected airplanes in the operator's fleet, or, on the number of affected airplanes equal to the
number of years in the corresponding Baseline Program Repeat Interval (R), whichever occurs
first. Tasks implemented on airplanes prior to their allotted time count toward the required rate of
one airplane per year.
f) The task (or tasks) can be implemented on any remaining affected airplanes any time before they
exceed Dec. 31 1991 plus the corresponding Baseline Program Repeat Interval (R) (Limited to
6 years maximum for airplanes delivered on or before Dec. 31, 1970).
A summary of the actual time-frame for implementing a given corrosion program task (or group of
tasks) is shown in Figure 20 with further explanation as follows:
Note: If tasks are grouped the Implementation Age (I) and Repeat Interval (R) correspond to the
lowest value in the group.
a) A plan for implementing the task (or tasks) on a given airplane, or group of airplanes, must
be submitted for approval and incorporated into the operator's maintenance program before that
airplane or the oldest airplane in a group exceeds the Implementation Age (I) for that task.
b) The task (or tasks) must be completed on at least ONE airplane within ONE year of the airplane,
or the oldest airplane in a group, reaching the Implementation Age (I) for that task.
C) The task (or tasks) must be completed on at least TWO airplanes within TWO years of the oldest
remaining airplane reaching the Implementation Age (I) for that task.
d) The task (or tasks) must be completed on at least THREE airplanes within THREE years of the
oldest remaining airplane reaching the Implementation Age (I) for that task.
e) The above sequence is continued until the task (or tasks) are implemented on all airplanes in the
operator's fleet, or, on a number of airplanes equal to the number of years in the corresponding
Baseline Program Repeat Interval (R), whichever occurs first. Tasks implemented on airplanes
prior to their allotted time count toward the required rate of one airplane per year.
f) The task (or tasks) can be implemented on any remaining airplanes anytime before they exceed
an age equal to the corresponding Baseline Program (I) plus (R) values.
A logic diagram for determination of the latest date by which the first application of the Basic Task must
be accomplished is shown in Figure 21.
What was the Age of the = > 20 years Which number is smaller 6 Latest Date
Airplane on 12/31/90 ? (R) or 6 ? 12/31/97
< 20 years
(R)
NO
1 year or less
Note: In conjunction with the above, the first application of the Basic Task on affected
airplanes (those that have reached or exceeded (I) years of age) must be applied,
for each applicable task, with a minimum rate equivalent to one airplane per year
during the Implementation Period.
When should an aging airplane corrosion program task having an Implementation Age (I) = 10 years
and a Repeat Interval (R) = 5 years be incorporated into the operator's scheduled maintenance
program and when must the first application of the Basic Task be completed ?
From Figure 20, the operator must have the task incorporated into the scheduled maintenance program
no later than Dec. 31, 1990 plus three (3) years. i.e. no later than Dec. 31, 1993.
The maximum time for accomplishing the first application of the Basic Task in the task area is a
function of the number of affected airplanes already in the operator's fleet, as follows:
a) With no other affected airplanes in the operator's fleet, the Basic Task must be applied within
one year. i.e. by Dec. 31, 1994.
b) If the task has already been incorporated into the operators maintenance program for other
affected airplanes, the maximum time for accomplishing the first application of the Basic Task in
this task area on the newly affected airplane, is as follows:
i. If the operator has five (5) or more affected airplanes (i.e. number of affected airplanes => (R)),
the task can be accomplished at any convenient time during (I) + (R), i.e. anytime prior to
Dec. 31, 1998.
ii. If the operator has less than five (5) affected airplanes (i.e. number of affected airplanes <
(R)), the task can be accomplished at anytime up to a number of years beyond the date the
airplane reaches the implementation age, which corresponds to the total number of affected
airplanes (including the new one). For example, if the operator has two other affected
airplanes, the maximum time for accomplishing the first application of the Basic Task on the
newly affected airplane corresponds to 1993 (the date the airplane reaches (I)) + 3. i.e.
anytime prior to Dec. 31, 1996.
Effectively, this means that an operator with a single airplane must implement all corrosion tasks, in all
- Operators with the same or fewer affected airplanes than the corresponding number of years in
the Repeat Intervals (R) of the Baseline Program will primarily be affected by the one airplane a
year rate requirement.
- Operators with more affected airplanes than the corresponding number of years in the Repeat
Intervals (R) of the Baseline Program will primarily be affected by the requirement to implement
the program on all affected airplanes within a period corresponding to (R) (six (6) years max. for
airplanes 20 years and older).
In all cases, an operator's implementation plan, for a given corrosion prevention and control task,
may be affected by early corrosion findings in that area. For example:
1. Little or no corrosion findings during initial airplane inspections of a given airplane area may
allow the implementation period for that area to be increased for the remaining airplanes in the
operator's fleet.
2. A LEVEL 3 corrosion finding, in a given airplane area, may require a reduction in the
implementation age (I) and/or period, for the remaining airplanes in the operator's fleet.
NOTE: The following Information is intended for basic guidance only and is not
intended to define precise criteria for adding additional airplanes to an operator's fleet.
In all cases the requirements for incorporating additional airplanes into an existing fleet
are subject to negotiation, review and approval by the appropriate regulatory authority.
CPCP requirements when incorporating additional airplanes into an air carriers operations specification
are described in paragraph F. the AD (See Appendix D) and are repeated here for convenience.
F. Before any airplane that is subject to this AD can be added to an air carrier's operations
specification, a program for the accomplishment of tasks required by this AD must be accomplished in
accordance with the following:
1. For airplanes that have previously been operated under an FAA-approved maintenance
program, the initial task on each area to be accomplished in accordance with the previous
operator's schedule or with the new operators schedule, whichever would result in the earlier
accomplishment date for that task. After each task has been performed once, each subsequent
task must be performed in accordance with the new operator's schedule.
2. For airplanes that have not previously been operated under an FAA-approved maintenance
program, each initial task required by this AD must be accomplished either prior to the airplane's
being added to the air carrier's operations specifications, or in accordance with a schedule
approved by the Manager, Seattle ACO.
The above defines the basic rules for adding airplanes to an air carrier's fleet. As in all ADs, specific
requirements may vary according to circumstances. Since the AD is referring to CPCP requirements,
an "FAA approved maintenance program" would normally include an approved CPCP. Figure 29
summarizes "typical" operator procedures and actions under varying circumstances, when adding an
airplane or airplanes to a fleet that is subject to FAA regulations. Following the Figure some additional
information is provided on the effects of the one airplane per year implementation requirement.
CPCP NOT ALL Accomplish each required initial task either prior to adding the
APPROVED 4) SOME CURRENTLY airplane or airplanes to the operations specifications, or in
BY FAA REQUIRED accordance with a schedule approved by the Manager, Seattle
ACO.
NOT ALL NOTE: In some cases the previous operator's CPCP may be
5) SOME CURRENTLY accepted as an equivalent to an FAA approved program. In such
REQUIRED cases refer to the corresponding case in Example I.
The following summarizes "typical" operator procedures and actions for meeting the one airplane per
year requirement when incorporating additional airplanes under varying circumstances. The terms
"Large Fleet" and "Small Fleet" are in relation to the Number of Years in the Implementation Period for
each CPCP Task as follows:
Large Fleet - Operator has the same or more airplanes than the number of years in the Implementation
Period
Small Fleet - Operator has fewer airplanes than the number of years in the Implementation Period.
I. Previous Operator had an FAA Approved CPCP, but First Tasks Had Not Been Accomplished
A) New Operator has Existing Airplanes of Same Model with FAA Approved CPCP
B) New Operator does not have Existing Airplanes of the Same Model
A plan must be established that implements the CPCP tasks with a minimum rate of one airplane
per year, beginning as follows:
a) For tasks where the airplane age is already equal to or greater than (I)
Within one year of adding the airplane to the Operations Specification, or per the previous
operator's schedule, whichever is later.
Since the airplane(s) were not included in the previous operator's approved schedule, they in effect
do not have a CPCP approved by the FAA and must be assessed per II.
The primary consideration is the likelihood of the newly acquired airplane(s) having significant (Level
2 or 3) corrosion, which could give rise to an airworthiness concern if the appropriate CPCP tasks are
not incorporated in the near term. Some of the parameters that are likely to influence the condition of
If the airplane condition is thought acceptable, the characteristics of the New Operator's fleet may
also affect the type of schedule that will be accepted, as follows:
A) New Operator has Existing Airplanes of Same Model with FAA Approved CPCP
An acceptable plan is likely to require continuation of the one airplane per year requirement or, if
this time has already been exceeded, within one year of adding the airplane to the Operations
Specification.
B) New Operator does not have Existing Airplanes of the Same Model
An acceptable plan is likely to require implementation the CPCP tasks with a minimum rate of one
airplane per year, beginning as follows:
From discussions with the FAA, the primary intent of the one airplane per year requirement is to assure
an early start and continuation of the Aging Airplane CPCP. This is particularly important on older
airplanes where there is a higher potential for significant corrosion combining with fatigue damage.
Therefore, the FAA considers it essential to maintain the required rate during the implementation period
for each task. Typically, operators can take credit for tasks completed on more than one airplane
during a given year for the rate requirement for later years. For example, if a CPCP task is completed
on two airplanes in 1993, the one airplane per year rate requirement has been met for 1993 and 1994.
Conversely, tasks cannot be delayed until later years, without approval of the regulatory authority. In
the previous example, the FAA would normally not allow the operator to delay the 1993 task until 1994
without some justification and proof of the likely condition of the airplane in the task area.
Operators who establish a CPCP plan for their fleet and later remove one or more airplanes, must
revise their plan as necessary to maintain the required one airplane per year rate. As with all CPCP
requirements, some deviation of this may be allowed by the FAA on a case-by-case basis, particularly if
the requirement causes an unreasonable economic burden. To allow this, the FAA will typically
consider airplane age, past operating and maintenance history, operating environment, type of payload
and, if known, the condition of the airplane in the last maintenance visit for each airplane area. Other
possible considerations include the operator's experience and background with the airplane and, if
known, the condition of other airplanes of the same type and background in the operator's fleet.
The actual procedure used to implement a corrosion prevention and control program into an operator's
maintenance program can be significantly affected by many variables, including the following:
- The number, age and configuration of affected airplanes in the operator's fleet.
Because of the above and other variables, it is not possible to establish a single implementation
procedure that will satisfy all operators. The following is a suggested procedure with examples showing
typical implementation of a corrosion program on various types of fleets. The hypothetical examples are
intended to illustrate some of the parameters and variables that may influence program implementation.
Future changes to these examples and/or additional examples will be based on operator feed-back of
actual implementation procedures.
The following procedure is based on the assumption that operators will try to use their existing
maintenance schedule to the greatest extent possible.
Corrosion program requirements are a function of airplane area and in some cases, model-series types
and line-number effectivity. The actual number and location of areas in which the corrosion program
will be implemented during a given maintenance visit will depend largely on the type of program used
by the operator (e.g. Phased vs. Block) and access requirements for other maintenance activities. Such
decisions are entirely up to the operator and no attempt is made to indicate a preferred procedure.
Examples, which combine various airplane areas, are to illustrate procedure only and should not be
considered as recommendations.
For each airplane area, or subdivision of an area, operators will normally have a schedule for heavy
maintenance visits. In many cases, the schedule will be based on flight hours or flight cycles. In such
The tables shown on the following pages, or any suitable alternatives, can be used to layout scheduled
heavy maintenance/inspection visits for each corrosion program task, or group of tasks. When selecting
suitable maintenance visits, it should be remembered that internal inspection of an airplane area will
normally include removal of any systems, equipment, lining, insulation, etc. required to allow adequate
visual inspection of all PSEs and other structure listed in the Baseline Program for that area.
The first table will be used to describe the procedure. The top part of the table is used to identify the
airplane area or group of areas being addressed. Each area is identified by the corrosion task number,
or the operator's identifying code, a description of the area and the corresponding Baseline Program
Implementation Age (I) and Repeat Interval (R) (See Section 4.3 of the D6 document).
The four columns on the left side of the lower part of the table are used as follows:
COLUMN 1 - An identifying number (e.g. Reg., L/N, etc.) for the operator's airplanes to be
included in the corrosion prevention and control program, listed in descending order of airplane.
age.
COLUMN 2 - The age of each airplane (years since initial delivery from Boeing).
COLUMN 4 - The maximum implementation period for each task on each airplane. This is a
function of airplane age (at the time the A.D. for the corrosion program becomes effective) and
the Baseline Program Implementation Age (I) and Repeat Interval (R) for the given airplane area
(See Section 4.3 in the D6 document), as follows:
The maximum implementation period = (R) years or six (6) years, whichever is
less.
2) For airplanes that are less than 20 years old, but have reached or exceeded (I)
In addition, when airplanes reach or have already exceeded (I), the corresponding corrosion
task or tasks must be implemented with an effective rate of at least one airplane per year, as
described in Section 4.2.
The operator's scheduled maintenance visits, during which the given airplane area(s) will be accessed,
can be shown on the table for each listed airplane. The maximum time period for implementing the
corrosion program can be shown for each airplane by adding the interval from the fourth column to the
effectivity date for the A.D.
The operator can select appropriate visits for each airplane such that they fall within the allowable time
frame and meet the required one airplane per year implementation rate. The cumulative number of
airplanes entering the corrosion program can be shown at the bottom of the table. A minimum of one
airplane must enter the program during each year between [( I ) and ( ( I ) + ( R ) )]. Alternative
combinations of visits, which satisfy the program requirements and provide a more uniform workload
distribution, may also be possible. The allowable time frame for the second and subsequent corrosion
program visits can be determined by adding successive repeat intervals (R) to the selected visits.
The following pages contain hypothetical examples to further explain the implementation procedure and
other aspects of the corrosion program. The examples do not relate to any actual airplane model or
area, or define actual requirements of the corrosion program A.D.
NOTE:
FOR EXAMPLE:
THE BASELINE CORROSION PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS FOR THIS AREA ARE AS FOLLOWS:
FOR THIS EXAMPLE, ALL 10 AIRPLANES HAVE EXCEEDED THE IMPLEMENTATION AGE (I) AND
AIRPLANES 1 - 6 HAVE REACHED OR EXCEEDED 20 YEARS. THEREFORE, THE MAXIMUM
PERIOD FOR IMPLEMENTING TASK "A" IS SIX (6) YEARS FOR AIRPLANES 1 - 6 AND EIGHT (8)
YEARS (= R) FOR AIRPLANES 7 -10. WITH AN EFFECTIVITY DATE OF DEC. 31, 1990 FOR THE
CORROSION PROGRAM A.D., THE MAXIMUM TIME FRAME FOR IMPLEMENTING THE TASK ON
EACH AIRPLANE IS SHOWN IN FIGURE 34.
A TYPICAL PLAN FOR IMPLEMENTING THIS TASK ON ALL 10 AIRPLANES IS SHOWN IN FIGURE
35. THIS WAS DETERMINED AS FOLLOWS:
- AIRPLANES 1,2,3,4,6,8 &9 HAVE ONLY ONE SCHEDULED VISIT AVAILABLE IN THE
ALLOWABLE TIME-FRAME.
- AIRPLANES 5,7 &10 HAVE TWO VISITS AVAILABLE IN THE ALLOWABLE TIME-FRAME,
AND THE OPERATOR SELECTS THOSE THAT PROVIDE THE MOST UNIFORM
WORK-LOAD.
SIMILAR TO EXAMPLE 1 EXCEPT OPERATOR HAS YOUNGER AIRPLANES (SEE FIGURE 36).
A TYPICAL PLAN FOR IMPLEMENTING THE PROGRAM IN THIS AREA IS SHOWN IN FIGURE 38.
- AIRPLANE 1 : TWO OPPORTUNITIES ARE AVAILABLE , 1993 AND 1999. SINCE THE
PROGRAM GUIDELINES RECOMMEND IMPLEMENTING THE PROGRAM ON THE OLDEST
AIRPLANES FIRST, THE OPERATOR SELECTS 1993.
DURING THE ALLOWABLE TIME-FRAME. NOTE THAT THE PROGRAM FOR AIRPLANE 5
CAN BE IMPLEMENTED IN THE YEAR 1991, IF THE OPERATOR SO DESIRES. EARLIER
IMPLEMENTATIONS MAY ALSO BE BENEFICIAL IN SOME CASES, TO HELP FULFILL THE
REQUIRED IMPLEMENTATION RATE OF AT LEAST ONE AIRPLANE PER YEAR.
OPERATOR SELECTS 2002 FOR AIRPLANE 9 AND 2003 FOR AIRPLANE 10.
AIRPLANES 1 AND 2 REACH THE IMPLEMENTATION AGE (I) IN 1993, AND THE OPERATOR
A TYPICAL PLAN FOR IMPLEMENTING THE CORROSION PROGRAM IN THIS AIRPLANE AREA IS
SHOWN IN FIGURE 39. THIS WAS DETERMINED AS FOLLOWS:
REQUIRED RATE OF ONE AIRPLANE PER YEAR DURING THE PERIOD FROM (I) TO ((I) +
(R) ). NOTE THAT THE IMPLEMENTATION YEARS FOR AIRPLANES 8 AND 9 CAN BE
REVERSED.
RESPECTIVELY.
THE ALLOWABLE TIME FRAME FOR IMPLEMENTING TASK B, AND A TYPICAL PLAN FOR
ACHIEVING THIS, ARE SHOWN IN FIGURE 40.
FOR THE AREA, THE PROGRAM WILL PROBABLY HAVE TO BE IMPLEMENTED IN 1997. IF
CORROSION IS FOUND TO BE TYPICALLY LEVEL 1 OR BETTER, IMPLEMENTATION MAY
BE ACCEPTABLE IN 2003.
THE BASELINE PROGRAM REPEAT INTERVAL FOR THIS TASK IS FIVE YEARS AND THE
OPERATOR'S EXISTING REPEAT INTERVAL IS SIX YEARS. THEREFORE, THE FLEET VISITS
WILL HAVE TO BE RESCHEDULED FOR THE SECOND AND SUBSEQUENT INSPECTIONS. IF
LITTLE OR NO CORROSION IS FOUND IN THE AREA DURING THE FIRST INSPECTIONS, THE
OPERATOR MAY BE ABLE TO APPLY FOR AN ALTERNATIVE MEANS OF COMPLIANCE AND
RETAIN THE SIX YEAR INTERVAL, AT LEAST FOR THE SECOND INSPECTIONS.
OPERATOR HAS 10 AIRPLANES WITH AGES THE SAME AS EXAMPLE 2 AND IS PLANNING TO
IMPLEMENT CORROSION TASK A (WING - INTERIOR OF LEADING AND TRAILING EDGE
CAVITIES) CONCURRENTLY WITH TASK B (WING - MAIN BOX).
TASK A AND B AREAS ARE CURRENTLY ACCESSED FOR MAINTENANCE EVERY FOUR (4)
AND EIGHT (8) YEARS, RESPECTIVELY.
THE AIRPLANE AGES (RANKED IN ORDER OF YEARS SINCE INITIAL DELIVERY FROM
MANUFACTURER), MAXIMUM IMPLEMENTATION PERIODS AND THE EXISTING SCHEDULE FOR
MAINTENANCE VISITS, ARE SHOWN IN FIGURE 41.
A TYPICAL PLAN FOR IMPLEMENTING TASKS A AND B IS SHOWN IN FIGURE 43. THIS WAS
DETERMINED AS FOLLOWS:
- AIRPLANES 1, 3, 5, 7,8 AND 9 HAVE ONLY ONE SCHEDULED VISIT AVAILABLE FOR TASK
B. THE OPERATOR DECIDES TO IMPLEMENT BOTH TASKS CONCURRENTLY IN 1996, 94,
95, 94, 98 AND 99, RESPECTIVELY.
- AIRPLANE 6 HAS ONLY ONE SCHEDULED VISIT AVAILABLE FOR TASK A. THE
OPERATOR DECIDES TO IMPLEMENT BOTH TASKS CONCURRENTLY IN 1993.
FOR THIS EXAMPLE, THE REQUIRED MINIMUM IMPLEMENTATION RATE OF ONE AIRPLANE
PER YEAR DURING THE PERIOD FROM (I) TO ( (I) + (R) ) IS SATISFIED FOR BOTH TASKS
(THREE AIRPLANE AREAS).
Currently, the only areas where a Rotational Sampling Program is approved for use in the
707/720, 727, 737 and 747 Baseline Programs are the wet areas of the 747 Wing Fuel Tanks.
Rotational Sampling Programs (RSPs) are used to provide continuing assessments of the effects of
aging (Age Exploration) in airplane areas where approved Extended Repeat Intervals are used. Each
program is based on a proportionate number of affected airplanes being inspected at selected equal
subdivisions of the Extended Repeat Interval. Different airplanes are inspected at each shorter interval
such that all affected airplanes are inspected within the Extended Repeat Interval.
If and when corrosion is found in a given area on one or more airplanes in an operator's fleet,
Rotational Sampling Programs should be discontinued in that area and the information used to
establish an appropriate Repeat Interval.
The following pages contain examples of the use of Rotational Sampling Programs as part of Aging
Airplane Corrosion Prevention and Control Programs.
During development of a Baseline Corrosion Prevention and Control Program, the STG determined that
so far, no corrosion has been found and reported in one area of the airplane (area A). This includes
inspection of airplanes that are 20 years or older. Therefore, it is decided that Age Exploration of the
area is the best means of determining an appropriate Repeat Interval (R) for application of the Basic
Task.
To achieve this, a Rotational Sampling Program (RSP) is established with an Implementation Age (I) of
20 years and a 20 percent sample at a Repeat Interval (R) of 10 years.
An operator with eight (8) airplanes older than 20 years is planning to implement the Baseline Program
on those airplanes in the above area.
With an effective date of Dec. 31, 1990 for the corrosion program Airworthiness Directive, the
implementation requirements for the eight airplanes is shown on the following page.
Rotational Sampling Programs - EXAMPLE 1 (Cont.)
1) On any one of the eight airplanes, no later than Dec. 31, 1992.
2) On any one of the seven remaining airplanes not included in 1), no later than Dec. 31, 1993.
3) On any two of the six remaining airplanes not included in 1) and 2), no later than Dec. 31,
2002.
4) On any two of the four remaining airplanes not included in 1), 2) and 3), no later than Dec.
31,2012.
This type of RSP must be discontinued and a Repeat Interval (R) established for the area on the given
airplanes, under the following circumstances :
i. On all of an operator's affected airplanes after corrosion is found in the area on one or more of
the operator's airplanes.
ii. On all affected airplanes after corrosion is found in the area on several operators airplanes and
the STG determines that a RSP is no longer appropriate for the area, and changes the Baseline
Program requirements to a Repeat Interval (R), with no sampling.
The Baseline Program requirements for a given airplane area are as follows:
Implementation Age (I) = 10 years and Repeat Interval (R) = 8 years.
An operator has a fleet of 18 affected airplanes and has utilized a corrosion prevention and control
program in the above area for a number of years, using a Repeat Interval of 12 years. Records from
previous maintenance visits plus a visual check on some of the affected airplanes, show that, so far, no
indications of corrosion have been found in the area.
The operator applies for an alternative means of complying with the Baseline Program requirements for
this area and approval is given for use of an Extended Repeat Interval of 12 years in conjunction with a
Rotational Sampling Program. The approved RSP calls for inspection of this area on one third of the
fleet (six (6) airplanes) every 4 years, relative to the last inspection in the operator's program, as
follows:
2) At 8 years apply the corrosion program task on any 6 of the 12 airplanes remaining from
above.
3) At 12 years apply the corrosion program task on the 6 airplanes remaining from above.
4) At 16 years apply the corrosion program task on the same 6 airplanes as in 1).
5) At 20 years apply the corrosion program task on the same 6 airplanes as in 2).
6) At 24 years apply the corrosion program task on the same 6 airplanes as in 3).
The above sequence is continued. If and when corrosion is found in the area, the findings are
used as a basis for establishing a Repeat Interval (R) for the area on all affected airplanes (See
Example 3).
1) Complete implementation of the program on all remaining airplanes not covered by 1) and
2) in the original plan (Example 2), during a period to be negotiated. Such negotiations will
normally depend on the extent and severity of the corrosion problem and the potential effect on
continuing airworthiness.
2) At 2 years or less, re-apply the Basic Task on the airplanes included in Example 2, part 1).
3) At 6 years or less, re-apply the basic Task on all airplanes included in 1) above.
4) At 8 years or less, re-apply the basic Task on all airplanes included in 2) above.
5) At 12 years or less, re-apply the basic Task on all airplanes included in 3) above.
The above sequence is then continued. Further changes to the Repeat Interval (Up or Down) will
depend upon on-going results of the above program.
This appendix contains a copy of the FAA Airworthiness Directive, FAA Order 8300-12
"Corrosion Prevention and Control Programs" and Policy Letters associated with the
727 Aging Airplane Corrosion Prevention and Control Program for reference
purposes.
Questions from operators and comments during Boeing training courses have
prompted additional interpretation of specific corrosion program requirements, as
defined by the Airworthiness Directive. Such interpretations were discussed with the
FAA and, when agreed upon, included in the training course document. Where
appropriate, corresponding clarifications will also be incorporated into this document.
The FAA has issued a series of policy letters which provide official approval of the
most significant interpretations. The first series of these policy letters was sent to all
Boeing airplane operators under a cover letter (M-7360-91-2729) August 20, 1991,
and is also included in this appendix. Where appropriate, corresponding clarifications
are also incorporated into this document. Any additional FAA policy letters will be
handled in a similar manner.
Depending on your response, this could be an agenda item for discussion at our next
joint meeting with the MRB Policy Board, in Ft Lauderdale April 19-21, 1994 (meeting
announcement follows under separate cover).
Please send your inputs to ATA by January 18, 1994. I'm the ATA focal point, at
(202) 626-4134, Fax (202) 626-4081, wire WASMMXD.
Steven R. Erickson
Director
Maintenance & Materiel
Attachment
FOREWORD
This order establishes the criteria and requirements for approval and surveillance of Corrosion
Prevention and Control Programs (CPCP), as directed by Airworthiness Directives (AD). The
CPCP's are both complex and technically demanding for the responsible Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) officials. This order will establish the working and regulatory relationship
between Aircraft Certification Offices (ACO), Flight Standards District Offices (FSDO), and the
airworthiness inspector (AI) responsible for oversight of operator maintenance. Due to the unique
nature of the CPCP's, a clear understanding of the roles and responsibilities of the ACO engineers
and AI's is critical. The successful CPCP will incorporate comprehensive technical guidance from
the manufacturer, sound and diligent surveillance from the principal maintenance inspector (PMI)
(see Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR) Parts 121, 125, and 129 operators) and the assigned AI's
(see FAR Section 125.3, Deviation Authority, to operate under certain, or all, parts of FAR
Part 91), and engineering advice and decision from the ACO. For current available data regarding
identification and treatment of corrosive attack on aircraft structure and engine materials, see the
latest revision of Advisory Circular 43-4, Corrosion Control for Aircraft.
This order is written to address the current corrosion AD format. Existing corrosion AD's will be
revised to reflect this format.
AD's are currently being drafted for the Lockheed L-1011, BAC 1-11, Fokker F-28, and
Airbus A-300. This order will be updated to include these AD's as they are published.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1. GENERAL
Paragraph Page
1-1. Purpose 1-1
1-2. Distribution 1-1
1-3. Definitions 1-1
1-4. Background 1-3
1-5. Scope 1-3
1-6. General Discussion of the Baseline CPCP 1-3
1-7. General Discussion of the CPCP AD's 1-4
1-8. Responsible Offices 1-6
CHAPTER 3. SURVEILLANCE
CHAPTER 1. GENERAL
1-1. PURPOSE. This order provides guidance and direction to FAA personnel regarding the
implementation and surveillance of CPCP AD's. It also sets forth and clarifies the responsibilities
and procedures for all affected FAA offices.
1-2. DISTRIBUTION. This order is distributed to the Associate Administrator for Regulation and
Certification; to the division level in the Flight Standards Service and the Aircraft Certification
Service; to the regional administrators; to the regional Flight Standards Divisions and the Aircraft
Certification Directorates; and to all Flight Standards and Aircraft Certification field offices.
1-3. DEFINITIONS. The following definitions are offered as general terms for reference in this
order. The manufacturer's document may offer more specific definitions of corrosion and Baseline
Programs.
a. Airworthiness Inspector (AI) refers to the representative of the FAA Flight Standards
Service who is the primary point of contact for an operator. This individual is responsible for
approving and surveilling the operator's maintenance/inspection program. For operations under
FAR Parts 121, 125, or 129, the AI refers to the PMI. For operations under a deviation from FAR
Section 125.3 (to operate under certain, or all, parts of FAR Part 91), the AI refers to the assigned
maintenance inspector.
b. A Baseline Program includes the Basic Task, numbered Corrosion Tasks, and a schedule
for implementation and repeat accomplishment of the numbered Corrosion Tasks. The Baseline
Program also contains reporting requirements and provisions for program adjustment. This Baseline
Program is contained in section four of the manufacturer's document.
c. Certification Office (CO) refers to the ACO responsible for the type certificate for an
airplane model manufactured in the U.S. The term CO for foreign-manufactured airplanes refers to
the Standardization Branch of the FAA Transport Airplane Directorate (ANM-113).
(1) Level I Corrosion is damage occurring between successive inspections that is local
and can be reworked/blended-out within allowable limits as defined by the manufacturer in a
structural repair manual (SRM), service bulletin. etc
(3) Level 3 Corrosion is damage found during the first or subsequent inspection(s)
which is determined by the operator to be a potential airworthiness concern requiring expeditious
action.
e. The operator's CPCP refers to the specific operator's program for inspection, treatment,
and repair of corrosion on airplanes, as developed using the manufacturer's Baseline Program.
Although the operator's CPCP is referred to as a "program," the term applies equally to Corrosion
Tasks accomplished individually in accordance with paragraph (a) of the appropriate AD, and to
those Corrosion Tasks accomplished under an approved maintenance/inspection program in
accordance with paragraph (b) of the appropriate AD.
f. Numbered Corrosion Tasks are inspection and other maintenance actions that are
accomplished in each decided aircraft area as part of the operator's CPCP. These tasks may either
cover a wide range of aircraft areas and zones or be area specific. Area specific tasks are dictated
largely by aircraft design features.
g. The Basic Task (also referred to as the Inspection Task by some manufacturers) is
accomplished in all areas of the aircraft. Elements of the Basic Task are not accomplished in
certain areas of the aircraft. These areas are stated in the "Notes" section of the numbered
Corrosion Task. Accomplishing the Basic Task generally involves the following:
(1) Removal of all systems, equipment, and interior furnishings to allow access to the
area.
(3) Visual inspection of all zones and areas listed in the Baseline Program. Additional
nondestructive inspection (NDI) or visual inspection may be necessary for indications of hidden
corrosion. Examples of hidden corrosion would be bulging or blistered skin panels.
(4) Removal of all corrosion, damage evaluation, and repair of discrepant structure, as
necessary.
h. Implementation Age is the airplane age (years since initial manufacturer's delivery) at
which the CPCP should begin to be implemented in the affected area. The Baseline Program
specifies an Implementation Age for each numbered Corrosion Task.
i. Repeat Interval is the calendar time period in years between successive numbered
Corrosion Task accomplishment s stated in the Baseline Program.
1-5. SCOPE. This order applies to FAA approval and surveillance of the CPCP's implemented by
operators of FAR Parts 121, 125, and FAR Section 125.3, Deviation Authority, to operate under
certain, or all, parts of FAR Parts 91 and 129 (U.S.-registered airplanes). The FAA has mandated,
through AD's, CPCP's which must contain the Basic Task, Corrosion Tasks, implementation
schedules, and Repeat Intervals. These mandated tasks appear in section four of the manufacturers'
documents referenced in the AD's. Notes appearing in the AD's are advisory in nature and are not
mandatory. Section five, the reporting section of the manufacturers' documents, is also mandated
by the AD's. The other sections do not contain mandatory task requirements.
a. The problem of corrosion and its prevention and control is one of the most serious
challenges that theaviation industry faces. The Baseline Program are publishedin the
maintenance
manufacturer's document for each airplane model. These Baseline Programs are a starting point
from which successful programs may safely evolve based on the operator's own service experience.
b. The Baseline Programs recognize three levels of corrosion that are used to assess CPCP
effectiveness. Level 1 Corrosion found during the accomplishment of the numbered Corrosion
Tasks indicates an effective program. Level 2 Corrosion indicates that program adjustments are
necessary. Level 3 Corrosion is an urgent airworthiness concern requiring expeditious action on the
part of the operator to protect its entire model fleet. The FAA must be notified immediately upon
determination of Level 3 Corrosion. Level 2 and Level 3 Corrosion findings must be reported to
the manufacturer for evaluation and possible Baseline Program adjustment. Corrective fleet actions
resulting from Level 3 Corrosion findings must be reported to the FAA.
c. Operators may either develop CPCP's tailored to their operations based on the
manufacturer's Baseline Program or adopt the manufacturer's program in total. Early
implementation, especially on older airplanes, of a CPCP is necessary to ensure that pre-existing
unsafe levels of corrosion are removed from an operator's fleet.
d. During the first inspection on a given airplane, corrosion detected may exceed Level 1.
This is because the structure may have never been the subject of a comprehensive corrosion
program. No CPCP adjustmentsare necessary as a result of this first inspection. However, any
determination of Level 3 Corrosion during this inspection requires that the operator take expeditious
measures to find and correct this serious condition in its fleet.
e. Once implemented, an effective CPCP should consistently find corrosion no greater than
Level 1 during Repeat Intervals. Occurrences of corrosion that exceed Level 1 indicate a need to
reevaluate the CPCP for possible adjustments. Regardless of the corrosion level determined in each
finding, the operator must accomplish the Basic Task, including removal of corrosion, to ensure that
the corrosion does not reach an unsafe level before the task is repeated.
f. An operator that has demonstrated an effective CPCP (one which consistently finds
corrosion no greater than Level 1 during Repeat Intervals) may be allowed to extend Repeat
Intervals as defined in this order.
g. Extensions of Repeat Intervals may not be appropriate in all cases where the current
program is effective. One might expect Level 2 Corrosion to develop if an interval is either
extended in an area where the CPCP has been only marginally effective in the past or if the
extension requested is excessively large. Such extensions should not be approved. Each proposed
Repeat Interval extension should be evaluated with the expectation that future corrosion findings
continue to be limited to Level 1.
document, each of which contains the Baseline Program for certain airplane models (see the
Foreword on page i for a listing of those models). The purpose of this document is to ensure timely
detection of corrosion damage and to prevent unacceptable combinations of corrosion and fatigue in
aging airplanes.
(1) Although manufacturers' documents may vary somewhat in format, each contains a
Baseline Program, guidelines for implementing that program, a mandatory reporting system, and
general program information. The Baseline Program includes a Basic Task, numbered Corrosion
Tasks, Implementation Ages, and Repeat Intervals. Section five, the reporting section, contains
procedures for documenting and reporting the results of the inspections required by the AD.
Although this section does not address documentation of Level I Corrosion determinations, such
documentation is recommended in order to justify Repeat Interval adjustments.
(2) The FAA is publishing AD's which require that operators develop CPCP's using
either the Baseline Program in the manufacturer's document or an equivalent program. These AD's
provide for two acceptable methods of compliance, and operators must implementa CPCP by using
one of these methods. The two acceptable methods of compliance are as follows:
a. AI's. Two FAA organizations are involved in administering the CPCP AD's. The first
is the Flight Standards Service, represented by the FSDO, Certificate Management Office, or
International Field Office responsible for the oversight of an operator's maintenance. In this order,
the FAA Flight Standards representative responsible for oversight will be referred to as the AI. For
operations under FAR Parts 121, 125, and 129, the AI refers to the PMI. For operations under the
deviation authority of FAR Section 125.3 to operate under certain parts of FAR Part 91, the AI
refers to the assigned maintenance inspector. The AI should evaluate the CPCP based on the
operator's prior service experience. The AI has knowledge of an operator's capabilities and can
determine the CPCP's effect on the overall maintenance program and can also ensure that the FAA
has the ability to monitor and enforce the program.
b. CO's. The second organization involved is the Aircraft Certification Service. For a
U.S.-manufactured airplane, this organization is represented by the CO responsible for the
manufacturer. For a non U.S.-manufactured airplane, this organization is represented by the
Standardization Branch of the FAA Transport Airplane Directorate. In this order, the responsible
office of the Aircraft Certification Service is referred to simply as the CO. The CO provides a
resource to the AI in evaluating the operator's CPCP. CO's are aware of the service experience of
the entire model fleet and have access to the manufacturer's data. The CO has the ability to enforce
a uniform level of safety throughout the model fleet.
NOTE: The roles and responsibilities of these organizations, with respect to the CPCP
AD's, differ depending on whether an operator elects to comply with paragraph (a) or
paragraph (b) of the AD.
(1) AI Responsibilities:
(b) To notify the CO of any findings which indicate that the CPCP is
ineffective in controlling corrosion to Level 1. For example, the AI should report repeat findings of
Level 2 Corrosion, even though the operator appears diligent in accomplishing its CPCP
(d) To provide information to the CO, as requested, about an operator and its
fleet(s) so that the CO may fulfill its responsibilities for administration of the AD.
(2) CO Responsibilities:
(a) To evaluate and execute approvals on behalf of the FAA, when justified, in
cases where the AD indicates that approval by "the FAA" is required.
(f) To revise the CPCP AD's, as necessary, and to make changes in the
manufacturer's Baseline Program effective on all airplanes of the affected model.
(h) To act as the focal point between the FAA and other civil airworthiness
authorities concerning the intent of the AD's.
(1) AI Responsibilities:
(a) To make approvals on behalf of the FAA in cases where the AD states that
"the FAA's" approval is required. Such approvals may consist of approval of the revised
maintenance inspection program (to include the CPCP), extension of Repeat Intervals, schedule
adjustments for findings of Levels 2 or 3, schedules for placing a newly acquired airplane into
service, approval of alternative recordkeeping methods, and approval of schedules for inspection of
the remainder of the fleet in the event of a Level 3 finding.
(b) To coordinate such approvals with the CO in accordance with this order.
(f) To provide information to the CO, as requested, about an operator and its
fleet(s) so that the CO may fulfill its responsibilities for administration of the AD.
(2) CO Responsibilities:
(e) To provide engineering assistance and advice to the AI's so that they may
evaluate and approve justified requests for operator program adjustments as provided for in the AD.
(f) To act as the focal point between the FAA and other civil airworthiness
authorities concerning the intent of the AD's.
2-1. TASK-BY-TASK COMPLIANCE. Operators who elect to comply with paragraph (a) of the
AD are not required to seek program approval from either the AI or the CO. These operators will
accomplish the tasks identified in the manufacturer's published Baseline Program as individual AD
requirements. In this case, the Baseline Program is the operator's CPCP.
a. Operators who elect to comply with paragraph (b) of the AD will develop their own
CPCP using the manufacturer's document. This CPCP must be incorporated into their
maintenance/inspection program.
b. The AI should review the operator's proposed program against the Baseline Program
established by the manufacturer. The AI may approve, without further evaluation, an operator's
program that is identical to the Baseline Program specified in the manufacturer's document and
provides for the implementation schedule of paragraph (a)(1) of the AD. If the operator
incorporates either a variation of the Baseline Program or a different program altogether, then the
AI should evaluate that program. The following criteria must be included in the AI's evaluation:
(1) Any variation in a task Implementation Age or Repeat Interval that is more
restrictive than the Baseline Program (as given in the manufacturer's document revision specified in
the AD) may be accepted.
(2) Any changes to the Basic Task or the numbered Corrosion Task should be
coordinated with the CO. Examples of such changes include deviation from inspection methods and
application of corrosion inhibitors and other treatments.
(3) Procedures which ensure that the initial numbered Corrosion Tasks are
accomplished according to the compliance times specified in paragraph (a)(l) of the AD.
(4) The CPCP should not include provisions for deferral of the numbered Corrosion
Tasks or parts of the Basic Task, such as repairs and inhibitor applications.
(5) Where the operator's CPCP proposes Repeat Intervals that are less restrictive than
those published in the manufacturer's Baseline Program, the AI should request substantiating
information and coordinate evaluation of that change with the CO prior to approval of the CPCP.
An alternative means of compliance may be required in these instances.
(6) The operator may propose alternative recordkeeping methods to those currently
required in FAR Sections 91.417 and 121.380. This alternative system would eliminate the dual
recordkeeping burden that would normally be required. When the CPCP is incorporated into the
maintenance program, the individual Corrosion Tasks will be identified and accomplished during
maintenance checks. By recording the current inspection status of each airplane, and by maintaining
a cross-reference system in the maintenance program between the Corrosion Tasks and the
operator's CPCP, it will be possible to determine the current inspection and AD status of each
airplane. Alternative methods should be evaluated to ensure that there is an audit trail to the
specific requirements of the AD, that records are retained, and that those records accompany an
airplane when transferred.
(a) Audit Trail. The proposed recordkeeping system must enable the AI to
trace each Corrosion Task back to an individual requirement of the AD. Each task identified in the
manufacturer's document is an AD requirement. The operator's CPCP should allow the AI to
determine the date of compliance and the method of compliance for any individualtask. For
example, the operator may propose to use its airworthiness release record job/task card or
equivalent) to satisfy the status record requirements. The job/task card should contain the AD
number and manufacturer's task number in order to provide the required audit trail. Another
method of providing an audit trail is for the job/task card to reference a number in a CPCP table to
identify the corrosion AD and manufacturer's task number. The AI may want to suggest to the
operator that it establish a matrix/document that will provide a cross-reference to the job/task card
for the CPCP task number, interval, and AD.
(b) Record Retention. To ensure that current status records are available, the
CPCP must contain provisions which require each job/task card to be retained until one of the
following situations occur:
(c) Record Transfer. In the event that an airplane is transferred, the losing
operator must provide the gaining operator with all records that show status of AD compliance.
(7) Sampling Programs. The AI will not approve any CPCP which contains
sampling. All areas of all airplanes must be inspected.
(8) Paragraphs (c thru i). Any CPCP should contain procedures to ensure that
paragraphs (c thru i) of the AD are complied with when invoked. Among these procedures are the
following:
(c) Procedures to ensure that such reports required by paragraph (d)(l)(i) of the
AD are submitted.
(d) Procedures to ensure that the Corrosion Tasks in the affected areas are
accomplished in accordance with paragraph (d)(1)(i) of the AD. The AI should be notified when the
numbered Corrosion Task has been completed for the affected areas on all airplanes in the model
fleet.
(e) Procedures to ensure that the proposed schedule and its substantiating data
for performing the Corrosion Task in the affected areas on the remaining airplanes in the operator's
model fleet is accomplished IAW paragraph (d)(1)(ii)(A) of the AD.
(f) Procedures to notify the AI when the operator determines that Level 3
Corrosion is an isolated occurrence and for submission of data acceptable to the FAA. Procedures
to accomplish either paragraph (d)(l)(i) or (d)(1)(ii)(A) of the AD expeditiously upon notification
from the AI that the isolated occurrence is not approved.
(g) Procedures to ensure that changes to correct a CPCP are submitted to the
FAA for approval within 60 days after the determination of corrosion exceeding Level 1 is made
LAW paragraph (e) of the AD.
(i) Procedures to ensure that reports of Levels 2 and 3 Corrosion are submitted
at least quarterly to the manufacturer in accordance with paragraph (g) of the AD.
(9) The operator's procedures should contain all requirements of the Basic Task. and
implementation and Repeat Intervals as specified in the manufacturer's document.
(10) The operator may submit an existing CPCP for approval. The FAA must find
that this program is equivalent to the manufacturer's Baseline Program. The AI has the approval
authority for the program, however the AI should coordinate approval with the cognizant CO.
Before approving an equivalent program, the AI must determine that the operator's substantiating
documentation proves that the program controls corrosion to Level 1.
(11) CPCP Approval. Once the AI is satisfied that the operator's continuous
airworthiness maintenance program (CAMP) complies with the CPCP AD requirements.
then issue operations specifications containing new paragraph D72f,
(3) A change to the affected fleet (for example, the addition of airplanes
in accordance with paragraph (f) of the AD).
(c) The operator should make a FAR Section 121.380(a)(v) status record
showing that it has complied with the requirement of AD XX-XX-XX, paragraph (a), using the
alternative method of recordkeeping within an approved CPCP authorized in paragraph (b) of
the AD.
(12) An operator may determine that within its aggregate fleet of a given airplane
model (such as a B-727), there are two or more groups of airplanes which must be maintained from
a corrosion standpoint in a uniquely different manner. For example, the operator may have 18
727-100's which it operates in a salt-laden environment such as that between islands in the Pacific.
It also operates 13 727-100's which are only flown between dry, salt-free destinations where the
environment is essentially benign. In this case, the operator may designate two 727 fleets and
submit individual CPCP's for each one. The AI should review each CPCP individually in
accordance with the preceding criteria and should also ensure that the following occurs:
(a) The one airplane per year implementation rate requirement of the AD
(paragraph (a)(1)(iv)) represents one airplane or equivalent a year from each fleet.
(b) The operator has established the identity of each airplane in each fleet and
has procedures in place to track movement of airplanes from fleet to fleet and apply the appropriate
CPCP. Transfer of airplanes from one fleet to another should be handled as they would for transfer
from a previous operator to a new operator (paragraph f of the AD).
(13) The CPCP should contain procedures to evaluate the corrosion findings and
document the levels determined, or to make a record (photograph, drawing, detailed
etc.) of the conditions found which are adequate to make a later determination.
to have potentially serious corrosion repaired without evaluation of the
information about the success of the CPCP is obtained from the evaluation of corrosion detected,
and reports of levels determined.
(14) If the CPCP contains NDI/nondestructive testing (NDT) methods the operator
intends to use for detecting corrosion, and these methods deviate from methods specified in the
manufacturer's corrosion document, the AI should evaluate them in coordination with the CO.
(15) The manufacturer's job/task cards for the Baseline Program are not approved by
the FAA and are not mandatory. The operator may elect to either use these job/task cards or
develop their own job/task card. In this case, the AI should review every job/task card to ensure
that the following information matches the document requirements in detail:
(e) Airplane.
2-3. RECORDKEEPING AND RETENTION. The AI should check the operator's records and
recordkeeping system to ensure that the current compliance status of the airplane can be identified
from these records and that these data are available when an airplane is transferred. The AI should
determine whether the operator has an alternative recordkeeping system and is maintainingrecords
in accordance with it.
2-4. REQUIRED REPORTS. The AD requires that Levels 2 and 3 Corrosion findings be reported
to the manufacturer at least quarterly. Actions necessitated by reports of Level 3 determination are
also required to be reported to the FAA within 7 days of such determination. These AD reports do
not negate FAR Section 121.703 which requires that these findings be reported to the AI within 72
hours.
CHAPTER 3. SURVEILLANCE
3-1. SURVEILLANCE OF AN OPERATOR'S CPCP. Once the operator has begun to implement
its CPCP, the AI may use the following items to monitor compliance.
a. Does the operatorhave the manufacturer's corrosion control and prevention document or
the operator's FAA approved CPCP? Is the revision cited in the latest AD? Do job/task cards
contain instructions from the document?
b. Is the operator meeting the implementation and repeat inspection schedule requirements
of the AD (paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(2))? Any repeat inspection interval can be adjusted up to 10
percent of the Repeat Interval, or 6 months, whichever is less, to meet unanticipated scheduling
requirements, as cited in paragraph (c) of the AD.
c. Does the operator accomplish all parts of the Basic Task, including application of
corrosion inhibiting compounds when accomplishing each of the numbered Corrosion Tasks? Are
these compounds the same type recommended by the manufacturer? Are corrosion inhibiting
compounds adequately stocked?
e. Are those operator personnel who are accomplishing Corrosion Tasks adequately trained
to recognize corrosion and to determine corrosion levels? Where NDI/NDT procedures are
required, are operator personnel trained in the use of these procedures in detecting corrosion?
f. Do the job/task cards contain the same level of detail identified in the manufacturer's
document?
h. Is the operator evaluating and making adjustments to its CPCP based on Levels 2 and 3
Corrosion findings?
k. Are operator personnel conducting NDI/NDT inspections for corrosion using methods
which conform to the manufacturer's corrosion document or approved CPCP?
l. Are the insulation blankets removed and dried prior to reinstallation? It is suggested that
any dry blankets found damaged be repaired prior to reuse. The insulation material itself has been
found to act as a wick which attracts and retains moisture.
b. After the operator has found corrosion which is potentially an urgent airworthiness
concern, the manufacturer should be contacted for concurrence prior to classification as Level 3.
This is necessary because the determination of Level 3 Corrosion is dependant on the structural
design, and the manufacturer has the greatest knowledge of this design.
a. Initial Task Finding. If corrosion exceeding Level I is found during the accomplishment
of the initial corrosion inspection, it is required to be reported to the manufacturer in accordance
with paragraph (g) of the AD. Reports to the manufacturer are necessary so that it can evaluate the
adequacy of the Baseline Program. The operator is not required to change its CPCP under
paragraph (e). The adequacy of the CPCP cannot be assessed until at least one Repeat Interval has
transpired.
(2) A reduction in the Implementation Age (for additional airplanes entering the
program).
(1) If the condition was discovered on the initial inspection, it is possible that this area
was not adequately inspected in the past. Other airplanes in the operator's fleet may be in similar
condition.
(2) Does the fleet campaign include the entire model fleet? If not, has the operator
submitted substantiating information to justify their proposed fleet campaign? For example, Level 3
Corrosion found during the first CPCP inspection on an airplane which was acquired from another
operator may have been caused by operation in a particularly corrosive environment which were
unknown to the present operator. Other such airplanes in the present operator's fleet may have been
operated in this environment. Such airplanes may have Level 3 Corrosion even though they have
not reached the Implementation Age, and therefore should be included in the fleet campaign.
(3) Is there anything that will allow a limited fleet campaign of other airplanes in the
operator's fleet?
(4) Paragraph (d)(2) of the AD allows the AI to impose schedules other than that
proposed by the operator if the FAA determines that this is necessary for timely detection of other
Level 3 Corrosion. This should be a joint decision between the AI and the CO. The CO should
communicate concurrence with the action, by letter or memo, to the AI as soon as possible, but not
later than 10 working days. The AI should endorse this letter and forward it to the operator as soon
as possible after this decision is made.
(5) Once the fleet campaign schedule has been approved, the AI should monitor the
results of the inspections and follow up on the corrosion level determinations. The AI should ensure
that the operator addresses additional findings of Levels 2 and 3 Corrosion and makes submittals in
accordance with paragraphs (d) and (g) of the AD.
(6) Additional Level 3 findings indicate that an even more aggressive fleet campaign is
necessary. For example, if the subsequent Level 3 finding is even more severe or more widespread
than the first, the safety problem may be greater than originally thought and even more expeditious
action may be necessary. The AI should consider this possibility before approving an operator's
revised or new fleet campaign resulting from additional Level 3 corrosion findings.
3-6. TEN PERCENT INTERVAL ADJUSTMENTS. The FAA recognizes the need for flexibility
in the scheduling of the Repeat Intervals. Paragraph (c) of the appropriate AD accommodates
unanticipated scheduling difficulties. However, it is not intended that this allowance be used to
extend all specified Repeat Intervals by 10 percent. The AI should ensure that the operator is
conforming with the written notification procedures of paragraph (c).
3-7. DETERMINING THE AIRPLANE AGE AT WHICH THE FIRST TASK IS REQUIRED
TO BE ACCOMPLISHED
b. AD paragraph (a)(1) establishes the requirements for the fist task accomplishment.
These requirements are presented in the decision logic diagram of figure 3-1 in this order.
c. The Basic Task(s) must be accomplished on at least one affected or equivalent airplane
per year.
3-8. PREVIOUS GUIDANCE. Policy letters have been issued by Northwest Mountain Region
(ANM-100) pertaining to the corrosion AD's. These letters are attached as appendix 1.
NOTES:
4-1. ADJUSTMENTS TO BASELINE PROGRAM. Only the CO may make Baseline Program
adjustments by issuing revisions to the AD. These revisions are based on the evaluation of
corrosion reports submitted by operators and the program implementation difficulties identified by
the AI's. These revisions will normally be the result of a consensus made by the model Working
Groups during the periodic review meetings.
a. The CO should review all reports of Level 3 Corrosion in conjunction with the
manufacturer to identify trends in the model fleet.
b. When the AI's identify difficulties in implementing the CPCP which are common
throughout the fleet, the CO's should consider initiating AD revision action rather than issuing
multiple alternative methods of compliance or policy letters.
c. The model working group annually reviews corrosion reports that have been submitted to
the manufacturer. The working group will recommend any Baseline Program changes necessary.
Such program changes are implemented by a change to the manufacturer's CPCP and a revision to
the affected AD.
d. If an AD revision is issued, each operator must comply. Where the AD revision affects
task requirements, the operator's CPCP should be reviewed to determine if and where changes are
necessary. For example, an operator whose CPCP contains task requirements which are more
restrictive than those mandated in the AD revision would be in compliance. An operator that can
show that its CPCP is consistently maintaining corrosion to Level I would also be in compliance
with the revised AD.
a. Task-by-Task Method. Any operator who has elected to comply with paragraph (a) of
the AD must make adjustments to their program through an alternative method of compliance in
accordance with paragraph (h) of the AD.
(2) The operator's substantiating data should indicate that the numbered Corrosion
Task at the present Repeat Interval has been completed on 75 percent of its affected airplanes.
(3) The operator may not use its "reliability program" as a basis for adjusting the
Repeat Interval; however, the operator may use the reliability program for recording numbered
Corrosion Task findings and level determinations to substantiate data for Repeat Interval changes.
(4) The requested change should be expected to result in a program that continues to
be effective. That is, future corrosion findings should be expected to continue to be limited to
Level 1.
(5) The AI should consult with the CO if any of the following occurs:
(c) The operator's experience in the affected area includes one or more findings
of Levels 2 or 3 Corrosion during earlier repeat inspections.
NOTE: Areas experiencing Levels 2 or 3 Corrosion are not normally eligible for a
program relaxation. There are certain limited circumstances, however, under which
Levels 2 or 3 Corrosion findings may not be indicative of an ineffective program (see
paragraph 3-3). Any request for a relaxation of such programs should be discussed
thoroughly with the CO before an approval is granted or denied.
(d) The operator has not repeated the task in the affected area on
at least 75 percent of its existing affected fleet.
(e) The operator's experience in the affected area indicates that its existing
program, although effective, is only marginally so, and a relaxation of the program is being
requested.
(f) The AI has any other doubt or question about the change.
(6) The AI should review all previously issued alternative method of compliance
approvals for the operator's CPCP. If the AI determines that the requested change affects any
previously granted alternative methods, then the AI should forward the request to the CO
recommending that an alternative method of compliance be considered. The AI may add comments
and concurrence, as appropriate.
FEB 5 1991
In Reply
Refer To: 91-120S-35
Subject: Corrosion Control Airworthiness Directive's (AD's) 90-25-07 (707); 90-25-03 (727),
90-25-01 (737), and 90-25-05 (747)
Gentlemen:
This letter is to confirm our interpretation of the compliance times required by the above AD's.
Regardless of when the Baseline Program or alternative program is approved, the required intervals
to perform the tasks may be measured from December 31, 1991.
We would appreciate it if you would distribute this information to operators of affected Boeing
Models.
Sincerely,
(signed)
Donald L. Riggin
Manager, Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office, ANM-100S
MAY 1 1991
In Reply
Refer To: 91-120S-361
Subject: Corrosion Control Airworthiness Directive's (AD's) for Boeing 707, 727, 737, and
747 Airplanes
Gentlemen:
by
This letter is in response to questions generated during the Boeing Corrosion Control Course
personnel from various airlines and their FAA principal maintenance inspectors.
the
Paragraph A of AD's 90-25-01, 90-25-03, 90-25-05, and 90-25-07 states that within 1 year after
the FAA-approved maintenance program to include the corrosion
effective date of these AD's revise
do not have any
control program specified in the appropriate Boeing document. Operators which
aircraft that have reached their Implementation Age by December 31, 1991, need not take action to
revise their FAA-approved maintenance program by that date. When the Implementation
be in place to
Age is reached, a fully approved Corrosion Control and Prevention Program must
accommodate that airplane.
Please supply copies of this letter to operators of Boeing 707, 727, 737, or 747 airplanes.
Sincerely,
(signed)
Donald L. Riggin
Manager, Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office, ANM-IOOS
MAY 10 1991
In Reply
Refer To: 91-120S-441
Subject: Response to Questions Raised During Boeing Corrosion Prevention and Control
Training Course
Gentlemen:
This letter is in response to questions generated during the Boeing Corrosion Prevention and Control
Training Course.
The Boeing documents for the aging airplane Corrosion Prevention and Control Program called out
in Airworthiness Directives (AD's) 90-25-01, 90-25-03, 90-25-05, and 90-25-07, for Boeing 707,
727, 737, and 747 airplanes required that the minimum implementation rate for airplanes that have
exceeded the Implementation Age be one airplane per year. This requires that all Corrosion Tasks
be completed on one equivalent airplane.
Certain corrosion control tasks have to be accomplished with the landing gear disassembled or the
engine removed. The structures working group concluded that these tasks could be best
accomplished during landing gear overhaul or engine removal.
The FAA has concluded that the requirement to complete one airplane per year conflicts with the
requirement to do the Corrosion Tasks at gear overhaul and engine change. Therefore, it is
unnecessary to accomplish, at the minimum implementation rate of one airplane per year, the
corrosion control tasks that are required to be accomplished at gear overhaul or engine change.
Please furnish copies of this letter to operators of Boeing Transports affected by AD's 90-25-01,
90-25-03, 90-25-05, and 90-25-07.
Sincerely,
(signed)
Donald L Riggin
Manager, Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office, ANM-100S
MAY 21 1991
In Reply
Refer To: 91-120S-503
Gentlemen:
This letter is in response to questions generated during the Boeing Corrosion and Control Training
Course.
The Boeing documents for the aging airplane Corrosion Prevention and Control Program called out
in Airworthiness Directives (AD's) 90-25-01, 90-25-03, 90-25-05, and 90-25-07, for Boeing 707,
727, 737, and 747 airplanes, respectively, requires that the minimum implementation rate for
airplanes that have exceeded the Implementation Age be one airplane per year. If a foreign operator
has some U.S.-registered airplanes in its fleet, that operator is required to have those airplanes
comply with the AD. If the U.S.-registered airplane is representative of the fleet, it is acceptable to
use a foreign registered airplane in lieu of the U.S.-registered airplane to comply with the minimum
implementation rate requirement. This procedure may be used, provided the foreign operator's
corrosion program complies with the requirements of the AD's mentioned above.
In addition, if a foreign operator has U.S.-registered and foreign registered airplanes in its fleet and
Level 2 or Level 3 Corrosion is detected, it is not necessary to submit proposed adjustments to the
corrosion control program to the FAA, provided equivalent action is taken with their airworthiness
authority.
Sincerely,
(signed)
Donald L. Riggin
Manager, Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office, ANM-100S
MAY 23 1991
In Reply
Refer To: 91-120S-522
Subject: Response to Questions Raised During Boeing Corrosion Prevention and Control
Training Course
Gentlemen:
This letter is in response to questions generated during the Boeing Corrosion Prevention and Control
Training Course.
The Boeing documents for the aging airplane Corrosion Prevention and Control Program called out
in Airworthiness Directives (AD's) 90-25-01, 90-25-03, 90-25-05, and 90-25-07, for Boeing 707,
727, 737, and 747 airplanes specifies the implementation time period for the corrosion control tasks.
Certain corrosion control tasks have to be accomplished with the landing gear disassembled or the
engine removed. The structures working group concluded that these tasks could be best
accomplished during landing gear overhaul or engine removal
The FAA has reviewed the requirement for airplanes that have exceeded 20 years since delivery to
accomplish the corrosion control tasks within 6 years. For airplanes that have exceeded 20 years
since delivery, the FAA has concluded that the corrosion control tasks that are to be accomplished at
landing gear overhaul or scheduled engine change do not have to be accomplished within 6 years of
December 31, 1991. The tasks must be accomplished at landing gear overhaul or scheduled engine
change.
Sincerely,
(signed)
Donald L. Riggin
Manager, Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office, ANM-IOOS
MAY 31 1991
In Reply
Refer To: 91-120S-557
Gentlemen:
A question has arisen concerning Implementation Ages of items, such as flap tracks, which have
been replaced. As with all AD's, the corrosion AD Implementation Age
(or compliance time) may be calculated from the time of installation of a new part.
Sincerely,
(signed)
Donald L. Riggin
Manager, Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office, ANM-100S
In a future change to this directive. please include coverage on the folowing subject
describe what you want added):
(breifly
Other comments
In Reply
Refer To: 91-120S-749
Boeing Commercial Airplane Group
Attention: Mr. Kenneth. K. Usui, Manager
RentonDivision Airworthiness
P.O. Box 3707
Seattle, Washington 98124-2207
During a recent Boeing Corrosion Control Training Course there was concern
expressed about airplanes that were acquired between the time of AD
effectivity (December 31, 1990) and the mandatory incorporation of the
corrosion control program into the maintenance progrm (December 31, 1991) as
to compliance with paragraph F.2. of Airworthiness Directives (AD's) 90-25-01,
90-25-03, 90-25-05, or 90-25-07.
Sincerely,
Donald L. Riggin
Manager,Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office, AN -100S
cc: A -270S
ANM-120S:SWOOD:X2772:ml:7/25/91
FILE: 8040-7/90-25-01, 90-25-03, 90-25-05, 90-25-07
WP: F:\HOME\MRL\SRW\USUI.749
JUL 1993
In Reply
Refer To: 93-120S-690
Gentlemen:
A question has been asked about when would the time for accomplishment
of the corrosion control tasks be due for components, such as landing
gear that were overhauled, and all the corrosion control tasks
accomplished then placed in storage in an environment that is unlikely
to promote corrosion. The Federal Aviation Administration has
determined that if a component is overhauled, then placed in an
environment that is unlikely to promote corrosion, (as specified in the
corrosion control documents) that the time for accomplishment of the
next corrosion control tasks for the component does not start until the
component is removed from the protective environment.
Sincerely,
Donald L. Riggin
Manager, Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office, ANM-100S
SEP 22 1992
In Reply
Refer To: 92-120S-821
Sincerely,
Donald L. Riggin
Manager,Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office, ANM-100S
FEB 16 1994
In Reply
Refer To: 94-120S-289
Gentlemen:
We have reviewed this request and approve the corrosion task numbers,
implementation ages, and repeat intervals found in section 10 of the Boeing 747-400
MPD Revision J, dated October 1993, as an acceptable alternative method of
compliance to AD 90-20-05, provided that all of the other AD requirements are met.
This alternative method of compliance is applicable only to the 747-400.
Sincerely,
Donald L. Riggin
Manager, Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office, ANM, S