Which of the following is NOT included in aids to trade? ► Insurance ► Warehousing ► Transportation ► Foreign trade
Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of partnership? ► Distribution of work ► Unlimited Liability ► Tax facility ► Minority protection
Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
A major disadvantage of the corporate form of organization is the __________. ► Double taxation of dividends ► Inability of the firm to raise large sums of additional capital ► Limited liability of shareholders ► Limited life of the corporate form
Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
While making financial projections in a business plan, which of these would NOT form part of the plan? ► Sources of loan ► Expected revenues ► Net income or profit ► Audit
Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
A “quota” can best be described as: ► A government payment to producers of an exportable good. ► A tax imposed on an imported good. ► A law which limits the quantity of a good that can be imported. ► A tax imposed on an exported good.
Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
All of the following are social responsibility issues related to the environment, or green marketing, EXCEPT; ► Water pollution.
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► Air pollution. ► Land pollution. ► Safety and health.
Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Job analysis is divided into _____ parts ► Two ► Three ► Four ► Five
Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Selection devices that are based upon physical condition of the candidates are known as: ► Medical tests ► Background investigations. ► Aptitude tests ► Application forms.
Question No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The theory that an employee will compare his or her job inputs and outcomes relative to others is called: ► Equity Theory ► Performance Theory ► Inputs-Outputs Theory ► Employee Theory
Question No: 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following statements is NOT true about services? ► They are experienced, used or consumed. ► They are often sold first, then consumed. ► They are perishable. ► They are tangible.
Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Many marketers view political forces as: ► Easily ignored ► Easily influenced ► Simple to recognize ► Beyond their control
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Question No: 12 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
A ______________ is the need-satisfying offering of a firm, and incorporates the idea of potential customer satisfaction or benefits. ► Brand ► Service ► Product ► Warranty
Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
JCB would look to which of the following factors to determine how trade barriers would affect its ability to market its earth-moving equipment in various countries? ► Political and legal forces ► Interpersonal forces ► Social forces ► Industrial forces
Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Any series of firms or individuals who participate in the flow of products from producer to final user or consumer are called ___________________. ► Channels of distribution ► Distribution chains ► Middlemen/facilitators ► Channel systems
Question No: 15 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The marketing research process consists of four steps. Which of the following is not one of these steps? ► Developing the research plan for collecting information. ► Defining the problem and research objectives. ► None of the given options ► Evaluating the competitor strategies.
Question No: 16 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Consumer goods are classified as convenience, shopping, and: ► Durable. ► Nondurable. ► Consumer. ► Specialty.
Question No: 17 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The product mix may be divided: ► Into a number of product items.
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► Into a number of product lines.
► Into a number of product variants. ► Into a number or specialty products as compared with the number of convenience products.
Question No: 18 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Idea generation is the stage of the new - product strategy development program. ► 1st ► 2nd ► 3rd ► 4th
Question No: 19 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The product life cycle describes the stages, a new product goes through in the: ► Introduction phase ► Test market ► Marketplace ► Diffusion stage
Question No: 20 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
During the introduction stage of the Product life cycle, sales gradually increase and: ► Competition becomes tough ► Profit is minimal ► More investors are needed ► Sales people are brought to push the product
Question No: 21 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
A product life cycle that rises and falls several times is an indication of what product type? ► Fads ► Fashion goods ► Low learning products ► High learning products
Question No: 22 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Washers and stoves would normally use: ► Exclusive distribution ► Intensive distribution ► Selective distribution ► Subjective distribution
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Question No: 23 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
When members of a channel have problems with each other this is called: ► Trouble ► Infighting ► Disputations ► Channel conflict
Question No: 24 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following is defined as the set of activities concerned with efficient movement of finished goods from producers to consumers? ► Physical distribution ► Marketing research ► Product management ► Total quality management
Question No: 25 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The first decision in developing an advertising program is to: ► Set the budget. ► State the mission of the advertising program. ► Understand the lifestyles, attitudes and demographics of the target market. ► Select the appeal.
Question No: 26 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following statements about outdoor advertising is true? ► Outdoor advertising is most effective for informational advertising. ► Outdoor advertising has good reach and good frequency. ► Outdoor advertising is most effective for pioneering advertising. ► The use of outdoor advertising is declining.
Question No: 27 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following factor does not influence the choice of an advertising media? ► The kind of message business wants to advertise ► The coverage required by business ► The advertising budget of business ► The location of the advertising agency
Question No: 28 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
A major advantage of personal selling in comparison to other forms of promotion is that: ► The message can be adapted to the needs of each customer ► A mass audience is addressed
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► Per-customer costs are low
► None of the given options
Question No: 29 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The final stage in the personal sales process is the __________ stage. ► Presentation ► Assumptive close ► Trial close ► Follow-up
Question No: 30 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Although accounting information is used by a wide variety of external parties, financial reporting is primarily directed toward the information needs of: ► Investors and creditors. ► Government agencies such as the Internal Revenue Service. ► Customers. ► Trade associations and labor unions.
Question No: 31 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The nature of an asset is best described as: ► Something with physical form that is valued at cost in the accounting records. ► An economic resource owned by a business and expected to benefit future operations. ► An economic resource representing cash or the right to receive cash in the near future. ► Something owned by a business that has a ready market value.
Question No: 32 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which one of the following would normally be considered as one of the ‘costs of quality’? ► Transaction costs ► Overhead costs ► Appraisal costs ► Transport costs
Question No: 33 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Studies identifying a firm’s current costs as well as the areas with the largest cost-savings potential are known as: ► Quality/cost studies ► Observational studies ► Scientific studies ► Experimental study
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Question No: 34 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
A stage where there is no defect in the product, process and organization is known as _________. ► Zero defect level. ► Depreciation level. ► Cost level. ► Budget level.
Question No: 35 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following is NOT usually defined as an element of the marketing mix? ► Product ► Price ► Place ► Profit
Question No: 36 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Personality characteristics, perception, motives, ability, knowledge and attitudes: ► Operate independently of environmental influences. ► Can be measured accurately by marketers . ► Are psychological forces that may influence consumers’behaviour. ► Are external forces that affect consumers' behavior.
Question No: 37 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
JIT(just in time) aims at:- ► Avoid delays ► Favorable cash flow of the organization ► Reduction in non-value added activities ► All of the given options
Question No: 38 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The following actions would help to improve effectiveness of materials planning:- ► Accurate forecasting ► Computerization ► Shorter materials plan period ► All of the given options
Question No: 39 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Total Quality Management (TQM) strives for quality excellence through which of the following mechanisms?
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► Design of programmers to improve the quality of products and
services. ► Consistently high standards of marketing, sales training and customer service. ► Formulating strategies and policies that direct resources. ► All of the given options.
Question No: 40 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The three major tasks involved in the implementation stage of the sales management process are: ► Sales force recruitment and selection, sales force training, and sales force compensation. ► Developing account management policies. ► Setting sales objectives and developing account management policies. ► Organizing the sales force, quantitative assessment, and follow-up.
Question No: 41 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following statements is correct for a sole proprietorship? ► The sole proprietor has limited liability ► The sole proprietor can easily dispose of their ownership position relative to a shareholder in a corporation ► The sole proprietorship can be created more quickly than a corporation ► The owner of a sole proprietorship faces double taxation unlike the partners in a partnership
Question No: 42 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following is the oldest form of business organization? ► Cooperative Society ► Sole proprietorship ► Partnership ► Company
Question No: 43 ( Marks: 3 )
Explain the terms “Brand Equity” and “Brand Awareness”.
Question No: 44 ( Marks: 3 )
Define the term “Enterprise Resource Planning”.
Question No: 45 ( Marks: 3 )
What is meant by the term ‘Just-in-Time’ Inventory system?
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Question No: 46 ( Marks: 5 )
Define liabilities and distinguish between current and long-term liabilities.
Question No: 47 ( Marks: 5 )
What steps are involved in buying decision process?
Question No: 48 ( Marks: 10 )
Write a detailed note on the following: 1) Balance sheet 2) Income statement
Question No: 49 ( Marks: 10 )
Marketers operate in an increasingly connected world and environment continues to change at a rapid pace. Identify the major trends in the firm’s natural and technological environments.