Sigmund Freud’s Erik Erikson’s Jean Piaget’s Stages Lawrence Kohlberg’s Moral Carol Gilligan’s Feminist

Psychosexual Psychosocial of Cognitive Development Stages (Justice Moral Development Stages

Carl Jung’s Stages of
Stages Development Stages Development Based and focuses on Male (Care based and focuses on
Development
Aspect) both side but on female
aspect)

ORAL - Birth to 18 Trust vs Mistrust Sensorimotor (0-2) - Level 1: Pre-Conventional Stage 1: Pre-Conventional Childhood (Birth to
months (The (Birth to 1) - Hope Object Permanence Morality Morality Adolescence) - libidinal
Mouth) Developed energy is expected in learning
to walk, talk and other skills for
Stage 1 (Infancy) - Punishment > Goal - Individual Survival survival.
orientation (Right&Wrong)
> Right - Whats best for Self
> Growth - Selfishness to - after the 5th year, libidinal
Stage 2 (Pre-School) - Reward responsibility energy is directed towards
Orientation (Self-Interest) sexual activities, reaching its
peak during adolescence.

ANAL - 18 months Autonomy vs Shame Preoperational (2-7) - Level 2: Conventional Morality Stage 2: Conventional Young Adulthood
to 3 years (The and Doubt (2-3) - Will Symbolic Thinking , Morality (Adolescence to 40) - libidinal
Anus) Imagination and energy is directed towards
Intuition are Strong Stage 3 (School Age) - Good boy/ learning vocation, getting
Good Girl (Following Social > Good/Right - Self sacrifice married, raising children, and
Norms) activities relating to community
> Selfishness - always wrong life.

> Growth - goodness to holistic

Stage 4 (School Age) - Authority truth
Orientation (Law and Order) - the individual is outgoing,
energetic, impulsive and
passionate.

PHALLIC - 6 years Initiative vs Guilt (3- Concrete Operational Level 3: Post Conventional Stage 3: Post -Coventional Middle Age (from 40 - to later
to puberty (The 6) - Purpose (7-11) - Time, Space Morality Morality years of life) - the most
penis /Clitoris) and Quantity important stage because the
Stage 5 (Teens) - Social Contract person is transformed from an
Orientation (Consciousness energetic, extroverted, and
building) > Principle of universal
Oedipus complex nurturance biologically, oriented individual
- boy to mom (Don to one with a more,
Juan) > Physical, Spiritual, sophisticated cultural,
Psychological philosophical, and spiritual
Electra Complex - Stage 6 (Adulthood) - Morality of sense of value.
girl to dad Individual Principles and Social and Emotional care
Conscience (Universal Ethical
Principles) > Self and others

LATENCY - 6 or 7 Industry vs Formal Operational

years old to 11 or inferiority (3-6) - (11+) - Abstract Logic
12 years old Competence and Reasoning)
( Same Sex peers)

GENITAL - Identity vs Role

Puberty Onwards Confusion ( 12-18) -
(the penis and Fidelity
vagina)

Intimacy vs Isolation
(18-35) - Love

Generativity vs
Stagnation (36-65) -
Care

Ego Integrity vs
Despair ( 65-up) -
Wisdom