Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Harriet Asiedu
Commercial Officer
Ministry of Trade and Industry
Background
Africa Map (with Ghana location) and
Ghana location Map
Key Economy Data
Economy Indicators 2018
GDP Real Value and Growth USD $ 65,557million and Growth Rate 6.2%
GDP per Capital USD 2,202.00
GDP by sector (%) Agriculture : 19.7 %
Industry : 34 %
Manufacturing : 4.1%
Mining : 23.3 %
Services : 46.3%
Inflation rate 9.8%
Unemployment rate 6.71 %
Currency Ghana Cedis (GH ₵), USD1=GHS5.4
Major Banks Bank of Ghana, Ghana Commercial Bank and Agriculture
Development Bank
Lending Rate 26.86%
Demography
Categories 2018
Population 30.42 million
Gender composition 50.9 % male and 49.1 % female
Age Group < 18 years old : 47.3 %
18-49 years old : 40.5 %
50-64 years old : 7.4 %
>65 : 4.6 %
Retirement Age 60 years
Life Expectancy Men: 59.8 years old
Women: 62.3 years old
Language Majority: English, Twi
Takoradi Airport
Tamale Airport
Wa Airport
External Trade &
Industry Updates
Top 5 Trading Partners, Exports
Destinations & Import Sources 2018
Top 5 Major Trading Partners, Major Exports Destinations & Imports Sources:
Country Total Exports Total Imports
USD Mil Share (%) USD Mil Share (%)
(Global total) (Global total)
100.0 100.0
2689 18.7 China 2134 16.7
India
2381 16.6 United States 1200 9.4
China
Switzerland 1660 11.6 United Kingdom 1099 8.6
1. Manufactured goods
2. Rice
3. Sugar
4. Machinery
5. Medical Equipment and Pharmaceutical products
Do’s and Don’ts
doing business in Ghana
• In Ghana's business environment is underpinned by impressive economic growth and
steady innovation in the business sector.
• Ensure your business is properly registered with the Registrar Generals Department.
• All taxes and other regulatory commitments must be paid on time.
• Register with relevant State Agencies such as the Standard Authority, Foods and Drugs
Authority.
• Avoid any illegalities such as money laundry, bribe etc
• Ensure you acquire land from the rightful owners by conducting all the necessary
checks.
• Don’t use the left hand when offering gifts to a business associate
• Don't embarrass a business contact at a meeting. Ghanaians value the concept of
'maintaining face' and will try to avoid uncomfortable situations.
Investment Opportunities
in Ghana
Potential Industries/ Sectors for Investment:
1. Agro and agro processing
2. Infrastructure -Road, Railway, Housing
3. Mining
4. Oil and Gas
5. Energy
6. Tourism, Arts and Culture
7. Textile and Garment Industry
8. Automobile
9. Pharmaceuticals
10. Oil Palm
11. Industrial Starch
12. Industrial salt
Incentives for Foreign
Investments in Ghana
• The extensive and generous incentives packages in the Free Zones Act (1995) for investors
interested in developing and operating free zone enclaves and single-factory free zones in Ghana
: Free Zone investors are permitted to operate foreign currency accounts with banks in Ghana.
• At least 70% of annual production of goods and services of free zone enterprises must be
exported; 30% of annual production of goods and services of a free zone enterprise are
authorized for sale in the local market free zone investments are guaranteed against
nationalization exportation
• Ease of Doing Business – EDB report by World Bank (114th Globally), 1st FDI destination
in West Africa (EY Attractiveness Index 2018)
• Accessibility – (Centre of the World, World class Airport, World class Seaports, 350 m
market through ECOWAS and 1.2 billion through AfCFTA)
• Strong Resource Base (Cocoa, Gold, Diamond, Oil and Gas, Timber, Non Traditional
Products)
TRADE STATISTICS BETWEEN GHANA AND
MALAYSIA
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