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GATE 2019 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING GATE 2019
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1) Two cars start at the same time from the same location and go in the same direction.
The speed of the first car is 50 km/h and the speed of the second car is 60 km/h. the
number of hours it takes for the distance between the two cars to be 20 km is _______.
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 6
Ans. B
2) The search engine’s business model _________ around the fulcrum of trust.
a) Revolves
b) Plays
c) Sinks
d) Bursts
Ans. A
Ans. C
Ans. D
5) ten friends planned to share equally the cost of buying a gift for their teacher. Where
two of them decided not to contribute, each of the other friends had to pay Rs 150 more.
The cost of the gift was Rs. _________.
a) 666 b) 3000 c) 6000 d) 12000
Ans. C
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6) In a collage, there are three student clubs. Sixty students are only in the Drama club,
80 students are only in the dance club, 30 students are only in the Maths club, 40 students
are in both Drama and Dance clubs, 12 students are in both Dance and Maths clubs, 7
students are in both Drama and Maths clubs, and 2 students are in all the clubs. If 75% of
the students in the collage are not in any of these clubs, then the total number of students
in the college is _________.
a) 1000
b) 975
c) 900
d) 225
Ans. C
7) In the given diagram, teachers are represented in the triangle, researches in the
circle and administrators in the rectangle. Out of the total number of the people, the
percentage of administrators shall be in the range of ________.
a) 0 to 15
b) 16 to 30
c) 31 to 45
d) 46 to 60
Ans. C
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8) The police arrested four criminals – P, Q, R and S. the criminals knew each other.
They made the following statements:
P says “Q committed the crime”
Q says “ committed the crime”
R says “I did not do it”
S says “What Q said about me is false”
Assume only one of the arrested four committed the crime and only one of the statements
made above is true. Who committed the crime?
a) P
b) R
c) S
d) Q
Ans. B
9) Three of the five students allocated to a hostel put in special requests to the warden.
Given the floor plan of the vacant rooms, select the allocation plan that will accommodate
all their requests.
Request by X : due to pollen allergy, I want to avoid a wing next to the garden.
Request by Y: I want to live as far from the washrooms as possible , since I am very
sensitive to smell.
Request by Z: I believe in Vaastu and so want to stay in the South- west wing.
The shaded rooms are already occupied. WR is washroom.
a)
b)
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c)
d)
Ans. D
10) ‘ A recent High Court judgment has sough to dispel the idea of begging as a disease
which leads to its stigmatization and criminalization-and to regard it as a symptom. The
underlying disease is the failure of the state to protect citizen who fall through the social
security net’
a) Beggars are lazy people who beg because they are unwilling to work
d) Begging has to be banned because if adversely affects the welfare of the state
Ans. B
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GATE 2019 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING GATE 2019
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TECHNICAL SECTION:
1) For a binary nonideal A-B mixture exhibiting a minimum boiling azeotrope, the
activity coefficients, yI (i= A,B), must satisfy
a) YA > 1, YE > 1
b) YA < 1, YE > 1
c) YA = 1, YE = 1
d) YA < 1, YE < 1
Ans. A
Ans. D
3) The most common catalyst used for oxidation of o- xylene to phthalic anhydride is
a) V2O2
b) Pd
c) Pt
d) Ag
Ans. A
4) The correct expression for the colburn j-factor for mass transfer that relates
Sherwood number (Sh). Reynolds number (Re) and Schmidt number (Sc) is
Sh
a)
(Re)(Se)1/3
Sh
b)
(Re)1/2 (Se)
Sh
c)
(Re) (Se)1/3
1/2
Sh
d)
(Re)(Se)
Ans. A
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5) For a first order reaction in a porous spherical catalyst pellet, diffusional effects are
most likely to lower the observed rate of reaction for
a) Slow reaction in a pellet of smell diameter
b) Slow reaction in a peller of large diameter
c) Fast reaction in a pellet of small diameter
d) Fast reaction in a pellet of large diameter
Ans. D
6) In kraft process, the essential chemical reagents used in the digester are
a) Caustic soda, mercaptans and ethylene oxide
b) Caustic soda, sodium sulphide and soda ash
c) Quick lime, salt cake and dimethyl sulphide
d) Baking soda, sodium sulphode and mercaptans
Ans. B
Ans. C
8) Consider a sealed rigid bottle containing CO2 and H2O at 10 bar ambient
temperature. Assume that the gas phase in the bottle is pure CO2 and follows the ideal gas
law. The liquid phase in the bottle contains CO2 dissolved in H2O and is an ideal solution.
The Henry’s constant at the system pressure and temperature is HCO2 = 1000 bar. The
equilibrium mole fraction of CO2 dissolved in H2O is _________ (rounded off to three decimal
places).
Ans. 0.010
Ans. C
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10) In the drying of non- dissolving solids at constant drying conditions, the internal
movement of moisture in the solid has a dominant effect on the drying rate during
a) The initial adjustment period only
b) The constant rate period only
c) The falling rate period only
d) Both the initial adjustment and constant rate periods
Ans. C
11) Consider the two countercurrent heat exchanger designs for heating a cold stream
from tin to tout . as shown in figure. The hot process stream is available at Tin . the inlet
stream conditions and overall heat transfer coefficients are identical in both the designs.
The heat transfer area in Design I and Design II are respectively A IHX and A IIHX
If heat losses are neglected, and if both the designs are feasible, which of the following
statements holds true:
a) A IHX A IHX I
Tout Tout
II
b) A IHX = A IHX I
Tout = Tout
II
c) A IHX A IHX I
Tout Tout
II
d) A IHX A IHX I
Tout = Tout
II
Ans. B
12) In petroleum refining operations, the process used for converting paraffins and
naphthes to aromatics is
a) Alkylation
b) Catalytic reforming
c) Hydrocracking
d) Isomerization
Ans. B
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13) For a fully- developed turbulent hydrodunamic boundary layer for flow past a flat
plate, the thickness of the boundary layer increases with distance with distance x from the
leading edge of the plate, along the free- stream flow direction, as
a) x0.5
b) x1.5
c) x0.4
d) x0.8
Ans. D
Ans. C
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15) Consider a cylinder (diameter D and length D), a sphere (diameter D) and a cube
(side length D). Which of the following statements concerning the sphericity (φ) of the
above objects is true.
a) sphere cylinder cube
b) sphere = cylinder = cube
c) sphere cylinder cube
d) sphere cylinder = cube
Ans. A
Ans. A
17) Three distillation schemes for separating an equimolar, constant relative volatility
ABC mixture into nearly pure components are shown. The usual simplifying assumptions
such as constant molal overflow, negligible heat loss, ideal trays are valids. All the schemes
are designed for minimum total reboiler duty.
Given that the relative volatilities are in the ratio A ; 5 ; C 8 : 2 :1, the correct option that
arranges the optimally- designed schemes in ascending order of total reboiler duty is
Scheme 1
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Scheme 2
Scheme 3
a) I, II, III
b) III, I, II
c) II, I, III
d) III, II, I
Ans. C
tan x
18) The value of the expression lim is
x→ x
2
a)
b) 0
c) 1
d) -1
Ans. A
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19) Pool boiling equipment operating above ambient temperature is usually designed to
operate
a) Far above the critical heat flux
b) Near the critical heat flux
c) Far above the Leidenfrost point
d) Near the Leidenfrost point
Ans.
2 3
20) The product of the eigen values of the matrix is ______(rounded off to one
0 7
decimal places)
Ans. 14.0
21) The liquid flow rate through an equal percentage control valve, when fully open, is 150
gal/min and the corresponding pressure drop is 50 psi. if the specific gravity of the liquid is
0.8, then the valve coefficient, Cv in gal/(min psi 0.5 ___(rounded off to two decimal places)
Ans. 18.97
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22) Consider a rigid. Perfectly insulated, container partitioned into two unequal parts by a
thin membrane ( see figure). One part contains one mole of an ideal gas at pressure Pi and
temperature Ti while the other part is evacuated. The membrane ruptures, the gas fils the
entire volume and the equilibrium pressure is Pf = Pi / 4 . If C p (molar specific heat capacity
at constant pressure). Cv (molar specific heat capacity at constant volume) and R (universal
gas constant) have the same units as molar entropy, the change in molar entropy ( S f − Si )
is
a) Cpln2 + Rln4
b) –Cpln2 + Rln4
c) Rln4
d) Cpln2
Ans. C
23) For a hydraulic lift with dimensions shown in figure, assuming g = 10 m/s2, the
maximum diameter Dleft ( in m) that lifts a vehicle of mass 1000 kg using a force of 100 N is
_____(rounded off to two decimal places).
Ans. 0.20
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24) For a single component system, vapor (subscript g) and liquid (subscript f) coexist in
mechanical, thermal and phase equilibrium when
Ans. D
25) The combination that correctly matches the polymer in Group-I with the
polymerization reaction type in Group-II
Group –I Group-II
Ans. D
Ans. 0.005
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1
a) (1 − i )
2
1
b) − i
2
1
c) i
2
1
d) (1 + i )
2
Ans. A
28) If x, y and z are directions in a Cartesian coordinate system and I, j and k are the
respective unit vectors, the directional derivative of the function u ( x, y, z ) = x 2 − 3 yz at the
point (2, 0, - 4 ) in the direction (i + j − 2k ) / 6 is______
Ans. 6.53
Ans. 0.31
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E 1 1
The reaction rate constant k (per second) = 0.133 exp { ( − )} , E = 31.4 Kj/MOL AND
R 450 T
UNIVERSAL GAS CONSTANT r = 0.082 L atm (mol K) = 8.314 (J/ (mol K). The shafts work
may be neglected in the analysis, and specific heat capacities do not vary with temperature.
All heats of formations are referenced to 273 K. The reactor volume ( in Liters) for 75%
conversion is _____
Ans. 89
Ans. 903
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32) A first-order irreversible liquid phase reaction A → B (k= 0.1 min-1) is carried our under
isothermal, steady state conditions in the following reactor arrangement comprising an
ideal CSTR (Continuous-Stirred Tank Rector) and two ideal PFRs ( Plug Flow Reactors) fro
the information in the figure the volume of the CSTR (in Liters ) is______
Ans. 856
33) Consider a vessel containing steam at 180 oC. The initial steam quality is 0.5 and the
initial volume of the vessel is 1 m3. The vessel loses heat at a constant rate q under isobaric
conditions so that the quality of steam reduces to 0.1 after 10 hours. The thermodynamic
properties of water at 180 oC are (subscript g: vapor phase; subscript f: liquid phase).
Ans. 747
34) A disk turbine is used to stir a liquid in a baffled tank. To design the agitator,
experiments are performed in a lab-scale model with a turbine diameter of 0.05 m and a
turbine impeller speed of 600 rpm. The liquid viscosity is 0.001 Pa s while the liquid
density 1000 kg/m3 the actual application has a turbine diameter of 0.5 m, and impeller
speed of 600 rpm, a negligible. If the power required in the lab-scale model is Pi and the
estimated power for the actual application is P2 then the ratoo P2/P1 is_____
Ans. C
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35) Choose the option that correctly matches the step response curves on the left with the
appropriate transfer function on the right. The step input change occurs at time t = 0
Ans. B
36) Carbon monoxide (CO) reacts with hydrogen sulphide (H2S) at a constant temperature
of 800 K and a constant pressure of 2 bar as:
CO + H2S COS + H 2
The Gibbs free energy of the reaction g o rxn = 22972.3 J/mol and universal gas constant R=
8.314 J/(mol K). both the reactants and products can be assumed to be ideal gases. If
initially only 4 mol of H2S and 1 mol of CO are present, the extent of the reaction ( in mol) at
equilibrium is________
Ans. 0.29
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37) A centrifugal pump is used to pump water (density 1000 kg/m3)from an inlet pressure
of 105 Pa to an exit pressure of 2 x 105 Pa. the exist is at an elevation of 10 m above the
pump . the average velocity of the fluid is 10 m/s. the cross-sectional area of the pipes at
the pump inlet and outlet is 10-3 m2 and acceleration due to gravity is g = 10 m/s2
Neglecting losses in the system , the power (in watts) delivered by the pump is ____________
Ans. 2000
38) A taxi – car is bought for Rs 10 lakhs . its salvage value is zero. The expected yearly
income after paying all expenses and applicable taxes is Rs 3 lakhs. The compound
interest rate is 9 % per annum the discount payback period (in years), is ______________
(rounded off to the next higher integer).
Ans. 5
39) For the closed loop system shown in figure, the phase margin(in degress) is ________
Ans. 45.4
a) 1/4
b) 1/2
c) 2/3
d) 1
Ans. C
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41) Two spherical camphor particles of radii 20cm and 5cm, far away from each other, are
undergoing sublimation in a stream of air. The mass transfer coefficient is proportional to
1/√𝑟(𝑡), where r(t) is the radius of the sphere at time t. Assume that the partial pressure of
camphor far away from the surface of the particle is zero. Also, assume quasi-steady state,
identical ambient conditions, and negligible heat effects. If t1 and t2 are the times required
for complete sublimation of the 20cm and 5cm camphor particles, respectively, the ratio
t1/t2 is______(rounded off to one decimal place).
Ans. 8.0
A B C
n-propane 9.1058 1872.46 -25.16
n-butane 9.0580 2154.90 -34.42
Assuming Raoult’s law, the condenser pressure (in bar) is _______(rounded off to one
decimal place).
Ans. 17.9
Ans.
44) For a given binary system at constant at constant temperature and pressure, the molar
volume (in m3/mol) is given by v = 30 xA + 20 xB + xA xB (15 xA − 7 xB ) where xA and xB are the
mole fractions of components A and B respectively. the volume change of mixing vmax in
(in m3/mol) at x = 0.5 is__________
Ans. 1
45) A 20 cm diameter cylindrical solid peller of a nuclear fuel with density 6000 kg/m3 and
conductivity of 300 W/(m K) generates heat by nuclear fission at a spatially uniform rate of
104 W/kg. The heat from the fuel pellet is transferred to the surrounding coolant by
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convection such that the pellet wall temperature remains constant at 300 0C . Neglecting
the axial and azimuthal dependence, the maximum temperature ( in 0C ) in the pellet at
steady state is___________
Ans. 800
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Ans. 1.7
47) An incompressible Newtonian fluid flow in pipe diameter Di at volumetric flow rate Q.
Fluid with same properties flows in another pipe of diameter D2 = Di /2 at the same flow
rate Q. The transition length required for achieving fully- developed flow is I i for the tube
of diameter Di while it is l2 for the tube of diameter D2 Assuming steady laminar flow in
both case the ratio l1 / l2 is
a) 1/4
b) 1
c) 2
d) 4
Ans. B
48) Two unbiased dice are thrown. Each dice can show any number between 1 and 6. The
probability that the sum of the outcomes
Ans. 0.25
49) The Newton-Raphson method is used to determine the root of the equation f(x)=e-x – x.
If the initial guess for the root is 0, the estimate of the root after two iterations is
_______(rounded off to three decimal places).
Ans. 0.566
𝑑𝑦
50) The solution of the ordinary differential equation 𝑑𝑥 + 3y=1, subject to the initial
condition y=1 at x=0, is
1
a) 3(1+2e-x/3)
1
b) 3(5-2e-x/3)
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1
c) 3(1+2e-3x)
1
d) 3(1+2e-3x)
Ans. D
51)The combination that correctly matches the process in Group-I with the entries in
Group -2
Group -1 Group -2
P) Wulff process I) Sulfur mining
Q) Sulfite Process II) Soda ash production
R) Solvay process III) Acetylene production
S) Frasch process IV) Pulp production
a) P-II,Q-IV,R-III,S-I
b) P-III,Q-IV,R-II,S-I
c) P-IV,Q-I,R-II,S-III
d) P-II,Q-I,R-IV,S-III
Ans. B
Ans. 67
53)Consider two competing equipment A and B for a compound interest rate of 10% per
annum in order for equipment B to be the economically cheaper option, its minimum
life (in years) is ___________
Equipment Capital Cost Yearly Equipment life
(Rs) operating (years)
Cost(Rs)
A 80,000 20,000 4
B 1,60,000 15,000 ?
Ans. 8
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Ans. 65
55) consider two non-interacting tank in series as shown in fig. water enters TANK 1at q
cm3/s and drains down to TANK 2 by gravity at a rate k h1 (cm3 / s ) similarly water drains
from TANK 2 by gravity at a ratio of k h2 (cm3 / s ). where h1 and h2 represent levels of
TANK 1 and TANK 2, respectively (see figure). Drain value constant k =4 cm2.5/s and cross
sectional areas of the two tanks are A1=A2=28 cm2
At steady state operation, the water inlet flow rate is qxx=16 cm3/s. the transfer function
− −
relating the deviation variable h2 (cm) to flow rate q (cm3 / s ) is
2
a)
(56 s + 1) 2
2
b)
(62s + 1) 2
2
c)
(36 s + 1) 2
2
d)
(49s + 1) 2
Ans. A
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Detailed Solutions
Technical Section
Solution: 2)
Producer Gas is made when partial combustion of carbonaceous Substance usually coal or cake takes
place in an atmosphere of air and steam.
When air & steam both passes through red hot coke.
Solution: 3)
Catalyst used in the production of Phthalic Anhydride from 0 – xylene is V2O5
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Solution: 4)
The correct expression used in the J-Factor analogy that relates the Sherwood number, Reynold’s
Number and Schmidt Number is______
f Sherwood
= JM = 1
2 Re ynolds.Schmidt 3
f Sherwood
= JM = 1
2 Re ynolds.Pr andtl 3
Solution: 5)
Pore diffusion will control the process only and only when pore diffusion resistence will be high.
Hence, fast surface run & large pore size will be required.
Solution: 6)
In the Kraft process, for the making of pulp, the chemical reagents used is white liquor, water and
woodchips.
White liquor essentially is NaOH but Na2S is added so that later on bleaching becomes easy.
Solution: 8)
Answer:- According to Henry’s law
Pa = H.xA
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For the pure Co2, particle pressure will be same as the pressure of Co2 in gas phase, which is 10
bar.
10=1000. XA
10
XA = 1000= 0.01
Solution: 9)
A Thermocouple senses temperature based on
Solution: 11)
Q = UA1+ X '
( T 'out − t in ) − ( Tin − t out ) = UA" ( T"out − t in ) − ( Tin − t out )
T 'out − t in 1+ X
T"out − t in
ln ln
Tin − t out Tin − t out
Q = UA '1+ X
( T 'out + t out ) − ( Tin + t in ) = UA" ( T"out + t out ) − ( Tin + t in )
T 'out − t in 1+ X
T"out − t in
ln ln
Tin − t out Tin − t out
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Solution: 12)
Process for converting Napthenes and paraffins to Aromatics is Catalytic Reforming.
Solution: 13)
for Turbulent boundary layer
0.385 x x
= 0.2
0.2
0.2
x Re x Re x x
x1−0.2
x 0.8
Solution: 15)
Sphere=D
Cube=D
Cylinder= 2=D
∅sphere = 1
∅cube= 0.806
Cylinder =0.873
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Solution: 17)
Relative volatilities of A.B. & C = 8, 2, 1 Arrange the given options into ascending order of
“Reboiler Duty”
Scheme 1
Scheme 2
Scheme 3
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In Scheme 1
Reboiler Duty (Scheme) is being utilized for the vaporization of B & C in the first column and C
from the second colum.
In Scheme 2
Reboiler Duty is being utilized for the vaporization of B & C from the first and B from the second
column.
In Scheme 3
Reboiler Duty is being utilized for the partial valorization of B & C from the first and B and C
from the second and third column.
Ascending order for Increase in reboiler duty is Scheme 2 < Scheme 1 < Scheme 3
Answer - C
Solution: 18)
tan x
Lim
x
x→
2
R.H.L
tan + h
Lim 2
h →0
+h
2
− coth
Lim
h →0
+h
2
cot h
Lim
h →0
+h
2
cot 0
=
2
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=
L.H.L
tan x
Lim
x
x→ −
2
tan − h
Lim 2
h →0
( − h)
2
coth
Lim
h →0
−h
2
cot h
Lim
h →0
−h
2
cot 0
=
2
=
R.L.S = L.H.S = Ans =
Solution: 20)
7 6
A=
0 2
A = 14 − 0 = 14
Product of Eigen values = Determinant of Matrix =14
Ans. 14
Solution: 21)
Liquid Flow Rate |fully opened value= 150 gal/min
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We know
PV
Q = Cv
G
Cv = ?
q 150
Cv = = = 18.97
PV 50
G 0.8
Answer = 18.97
Solution: 22)
Tf pf
s f − sc = c p n −R n
Ti pi
Tf = Ti, free expansion
pi / 4
R= n
pi
= R n 4
Solution: 23)
We have
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By pascal’s law
P1 = P2
F1 F2
=
A1 A2
100 1000 10
=
d12 (2) 2
4 4
Thus, d12 = 0.04 d1 = 0.2 m
Solution: 24)
In Vapor-Liquid equilibrium system, where thermal, mechanical and chemical equilibrium exist, means
thermodynamic equilibrium exist, the criteria of thermodynamic equilibrium says,
Solution: 25)
Nylon -6 belongs to Ring Opening Polymerization, Polypropylene belongs to Addition and Polyester
belongs to Condensation
Solution: 26)
For 95% removal of solute in absorption using solvent flow rate twice of the minimum solvent flow rate.
Equilibrium relation is y = 2X
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y 2 − y1 0.02 − 0.001
m= = = 1.9
x 2 − x1 0.01 − 0
Ls min
Also m = (slope of operating line)
Gs
Ls min
1.9 = Ls min = 95 Gs = 50 ( given )
50
Lsoperating 190
= = 3.8
Gs 50
X1 = 0.005
Ans= 0.005
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Solution: 27)
1
2
Find the value of i
We know
ei = cos + i sin
and
ei /2 = cos + i sin =i
2 2
which means
1
−
( −1/2) i 2 i −
i = e 2 =e 4
1
− − i
i 2
=e 4
= cos − + i sin −
4 4
1 1
1
− 1
i 2
= +i− = (1 − i )
2 2 2
−
1
(1 − i )
i 2
=
2
A)
Solution: 28)
u ( x, y, z ) = x 2 − 3xy
u u u
u = i+ j+ k
x y z
= 2 x i + (−3 z ) j + ( −3 y ) k
u (2,0, −4) = 4 i + 12 j + 0 k
i + j− k
a=
6
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Directional Derivate = u. a
4 + 12 16
= = = 6.532
6 6
Solution: 29)
x
A
ch = 2000 J / kg k
cc = 1000 J / kg k
45 0C U = 250 w / m 2 k
mh = ?
mc = 1 kg / s
90 + 45 x + 45 90 − x
(T ) AMTD = − =
2 2 2
90 − x
= 250 8 = mh 90000 = 1000( x − 45)
2
mh = 0.31 kg / s
Solution: 30)
Pure A
FAO = 10mol
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To =450K
J 10 J 20 J
CPA = 30 mol.k , CPB mol , CPc = mol. K
E 1 E = 31.4 kJ / mol
K = 0.133 exp 1
−
R 450 T R = 8.314 J / mol.K
XA = 0.75 Vm ( ) = ?
c
FC = FCO + FAO . X A = 7.5 mol
a
10 30 (450 − 273) − [2.5 30 + 7.5 10 + 7.5 20] (T2 − 273) = 7.5 7.5 ( - 9000 )
Solution: 31)
We know that
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T − T ht
ln =−
Ti − T PLc
95 − 100 50t
ln =−
25 − 100 104 X
1
X 500
3 X 100
−2.708 = −3 X 10−3 t
t = 902.68sec onds
Solution: 32)
Here it is given for 1st order reaction,
K = 0.1 min-1
VP CA d C CA d 1 C AO
= − A
= CA
=
C AO ( − r ) n
VO , 2 A
C AO k
CA k CA
100 1 1
= n
Vo , 2 0.1 0.5
Vo , 2 = 14.427 / min
Vo,1 = 85.573
Vm C AO − C A C AO − C A
For MFR, = =
Vo,1 −rA k CA
Vo,1 85.573
Vm − .(C AO − C A ) = (1 − 0.5)
k CA 0.1 0.5
Vm = 855.73
Solution: 33)
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We have
V = m xvg + (1 − x)v f
180 oC
1 = m .5 .19405 + .5 .001127
m = 10.24711 kg of mixture 1 m3
q = ( u2 − u1 ) + 1 w2
1 2
= x2u g + (1 − x2 ) u f − x1u g + (1 − x1 )u f
= u g ( x2 − x1 ) − ( x2 − x1 )u f
= ( x2 − x1 )(u g − u f )
= (0.1 − 0.5)(2583.7 − 762.08) kJ / kg in10 hrs
Total heat transfer = -728.648 kJ/kg , -ve sign indicates that heat is lost to the surroundings
728.648 10.24711
Heat lost per hr =
10
= 746.65 kJ / hr
= 747 kJ / hr rounded off to the nearest integer.
Solution: 34)
After checking Reynolds no. it is coming out to be 22500 which is above 1000, hence the operating flow
regime is Turbulent. And For Turbulent flow regime,
P
Power Number = =c
N 3 D5
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P1 P
3 5
= 32 5
N1 D1 N 2 D2
5 3
P2 D2 N 2
=
P1 D1 N1
D2 = 0.5 m , N 2 = 6000 rpm
D1 = 0.05 m , N1 = 600 rpm
5 3
P2 0.5 600
=
P1 0.05 600
P2
= 105
P1
Solution: 35)
Match the given response functions with the transfer function.
P)
k p1
It looks like a first order system with a Transfer function of
1 + p1S
R)
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1 k1
It looks like an inverse response for which 1
2 k2
Q)
k ( 1S + 1)
Response is going to be unbounded and correct option for this is
S ( 1S + 1)
It matches with the last option remaining and can be matched by taking the inverse Laplace of the
transfer function.
Solution: 36)
T=800 K
P=2 bar
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CO +H2S COS + H2
G 0 = 22972.3 J / mol
R = 8.314 J / mol
−G 0
wkt, nK =
RT
−22972.3 J / mol
thus, K=
8.314 J / mol 800 K
n
K = 0.03162
K = Ka = Kp = 0.03612
We know that
Kp = K y . P v
Here,
1−
Yco = , yH 2 = , ycos =
5 5 5
yH2S = 4 − ( v = 0 )
5
5
5 = ( 0.03160 ) (2) −0
putting values, 1 − 4 −
5 5
= 0.2889
Solution: 37)
We have
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(2)
P1 V12 P V2
+ + y1 + H pump = 2 + 2 + y2
g 2g g 2g
105 2 105
+ H = + 10
103 10 103 10
Pump
H Pump = 20 + 10 − 10 = 20m
Power(Pump) = WQH Pump = g .Q.H Pump
Solution: 38)
payback time is defined as the time period at which the investment can be easily (fully) recovered with
the help of cash flow (profit)
3L 3L 3L
10 Lakhs = + + ........ +
(1 + i ) (1 + i )
1 2
(1 + i) n
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R (1 + i ) n − 1
P = n
i (1 + i )
3L (1 + i ) − 1
n
10 Lakhs =
i (1 + i ) n
where
P → Pr esentValue
R → uniform periodic payments
3L 1.12 n − 1
10 Lakhs =
0.12 1.12 n
0.4(1.12n ) = 1.12n − 1
1 = 0.6 (1.12)n
1 1
= (1.12) n n ln(1.12) = lm
0.6 0.6
1
Ln
n= 0.6 = 4.507 = 5 years
Ln(1.12)
Solution: 39)
Find the phase margin for the given block diagram.
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PM = 45.4°
Solution: 40)
50+0.4=0.2+ 0.4E
Also
F+S=R+E
R + E = 180
R = 180-E
Equation (i) can be written as
50.4 = 0.2(180-E)+ 0.4E
50.4= 36-0.2E + 0.4E
14.4= 0.2E
E=72 and R= 180-E = 180
𝐸 72 2
= =
𝑅 108 3
Solution: 41)
Corresponding radii of spherical camphor particles are 20 cm and 5 cm.
1
Mass transfer coefficient
r (t )
‘t1’ and ‘t2’ are the times required for the complete sublimation then t1/t2 = ?
P DAB PA1 − PA 2
(NA)|r = r1 =
RT r1 PBLM
Also, NA = KG PA
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P DAB
Where KG =
RT r1 PBLM
r12 RT PBLM
t=
2 M A P DAB PA
which means
t= r1
1
2MA NA |r = r1
r1
t=
1
r1
t r13/2
3/2
t1 r1
= = 43/2 = 8
t2 r2
t1 = 8 t2
t1
=8
t2
Solution: 44)
We know that, volume change of mixing,
V = V − xi vi
V = V − ( x1 v1 + x2 v 2 )
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V = x1 x2 (15 x1 − 7 x2 )
at x1 = 0.5, x2 = 0.5
m3
V x1= 0.5 =1
mol
Solution: 45)
We know that
1 d dT Q
r + = 0
r dr dr r
d dT Q
r + r = 0
dr dr r
dT Qr 2
Integrating, r + =G
dr 2r
When r = 0, G = 0
dT Qr
+ = 0 _______(i)
dr 2r
Qr 2
Integrating again T + = C2
4r
2
Q1R
When r = R, T = Tw;Tw + = C2
4R
Q1 r 2 1 R
2
T + = Tw + Q
4R 4R 4R
Q1R 2 r2
T = Tw + 1 − _______(ii)
4R R 2
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dT
For max temp, =0
dr
From (i) r = 0
In equation (ii)
Q1R 2
T = Tw +
4R
Q is Heat generated/volume
(.1)
2
w
T = 300 + 10 6000 3
4
m 4 300
Solution: 46)
Find the value of minimum reflux ratio when the feed given is saturated liquid and equimolar.
Distillate Mole fraction is given as 0.95 Relative Volatility is 2.
In the condition of minimum reflux rectifying line, Equilibrium curve and feed line intersects at a
point.
∝𝑥
Equilibrium Curve is given by y=1+(∝−1)𝑥
As on the feed line, x-coordinate is given as 0.5.
y-coordinate can be calculated from equilibrium curve as both intersects.
2×0.5 1 10 2
Y=1+(2−1)0.5 = 1.5 = 15= 3
2
Now, Rectifying Line one end is (0.95, 0.95)and other point is (0.5,3).
0.95−2/3 𝑅𝑚𝑖𝑛
Slope= 0.95−0.5
= 𝑅𝑚𝑖𝑛+1 = Rmin = 1.7
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Solution: 47)
We have
1
2
Q1 = Q2 = Q P1 = P2 = P
D
D1 = D, D2 = 1 = 2 =
2
l = Enhance length
for fully developed la min ar flow
l
0.006 Re
d
l Re.d
vd
l .d
l vd 2
2 d2
l Vd V1 4 1 VA Q
1 = .
1 1
= 1 1 = 1
l2 V d 2 2 V2 d 2 V2 A2 Q2
2
2
4
Q1 = Q2 = Q
l1
=1
l2
Solution: 48)
We know when two dice are thrown, minimum possible sum is 2 and Maximum possible sum is 12.
4, 8, 12 are divisible by 4.
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(6, 6)
9 3 1
= = = = 0.25
36 12 4
Solution:49)
f ( x) = e − x − x
x0 = 0 (Given)
f ( x0 )
x1 = x1 − Newton Rapson Method
f ' ( x0 )
(e −0 − 0 −1 1
= 0− −0
= =
(−1)e − 1 −1 − 1 2
f ( x1 )
x2 = x1 −
f ' ( x0 )
(e −1/2 − 1/ 2 1 0.6065 − 0.5
= 1/ 2 − = −
(−1)e −1/2 − 1 2 −0.6065 − 1
0.1065
0.5 − = 0.5 + 0.06629
−1.6065
= 0.56629
After 2nd iteration, value of x is 0.5663
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Solution: 50)
dy
= (1 − 3 y ) y (0) = 1
dx
dy
= dx
1− 3y
Integrating both sides
Ln 1 − 3 y
= x+c
−3
Ln 1 − 3 y = −3 x − 3c
Ln 1 − 3 y = −3 x + c1 [let c1 = −3c]
1 − 3 y = e −3 x , e c1
1 − 3 y = e −3 x , c2 [let c2 = e c1 ]
1 − c2 e −3 x = 3 y
1 − c2 e −3 x
y= put x = 0
3
y =1
1 − c2 (1)
1= 3 = 1 − c2 c2 = −2
3
1 + 2 e −3 x
y=
3
Solution: 51)
Match the column
Sulfite process is used to make pulp which in turn is used to make white paper.
Frasch process is used to produce Sulphur from sulphur ore which in turn is used to make Sulphuric acid.
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Solution: 52)
For First order Rxns, in MFR
1 1
For CB max, max = =
k1.k 2 0.4 0.1
max = 5min
CAo − CA CAo − CA
Thus, for A = =
(−rA) K , CA
2 − CA 2 mol
5= CA =
0.4 CA 3
CB − CB0 CB
For ‘B’ = =
rB k1C A − k2CB
CB mol
5= CB = 0.889
2
0.4 − 0.1 CB
3
NB − NBo
= 100
NAo − NA
CB
= 100
CAo − CA
0.889
YB/A = = 100 = 66.67% 67
2 − 0.667
Solution: 53)
(1 + i ) n
Capitalized cost factor =
[(1 + i ) n − 1]
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(1 + i ) n − 1
The net present worth of yearly operating cost R is R n
i (1 + i )
R
If we convert it into capitalized cost by multiplying with capitalized cost factor, we get
i
80000 20000
For equipment A: 80000 + + = 452376.6
(1 + 0.1) − 1 0.10
4
Solution: 54)
c (t)
0 6 t
Hence,
2
−rA = k1 C A + k 2 = (k1 + k2 )C A
2 2
C A
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( k1 + k 2) CAot
XA =
1 + (k1 + k 2) CA0t
X A = X A E 1t ) dt
0
XA =
0
X A . c 1t ) dt
( − : E1t ) ) =
c 1t )
0
c 1t ) 0
c 1t ) dt
6 (k1 + k 2 )C A0t
XA =
0 1 + ((k1 + k 2 )C A0t
6
0
C A1t ) dt
0 1+ t +
1 1+ t
XA = 6
C A (t ) dt 0
Here,
6 1
& 0
c 1t )dt = 15 (− : Area = 6 5)
2
t 5t dt 6 t (6 − t ) dt
+
1
0 1+ t 1 1+ t
XA = = 0.6464
15
Thus, % X A = 64.64 65
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Solution: 55)
For Non-Interacting systems
We also know
1
1 2 h ss 2 16
R1 or R1 = = k = = =2
( )
Fo1 h SS 2 hiss k 4
h 2 (s ) F1 ( s ) h 2 ( s )
=
Fi ( s ) Fi ( s ) Fi ( s )
1 R2
=
A1R 1S + 1 A 2 R 2S + 1
h2 (s) 1 2 2
= =
Fi ( s ) ( 28 2 ) S + 1 ( 28 2 ) S + 1 ( 56s + 1)2
A) Is the correct answer
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