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Wari archeological complex © Mauricio Gil / PROMPERÚ

A practical guide for visitors


Ayacucho
Ayacucho
Location
Central mountains of Peru

Capital
Ayacucho (2761 meters)

Elevation
Min.: 330 msnm (Santa Rosa)
Max.: 3645 msnm (Chalcos)

Climate
Temperature
Dec - Mar Mar - Jun
Max.: 23,8 ºC

Min.: 9,3 ºC Jun - Sep Mar - Dec

Arriving
By land
Lima-Ayacucho: 565 km / 7 hr.
Cusco-Ayacucho: 512 km / 14 hr.

Huancayo-Ayacucho (vía Ancco): 257 km / 7 hr.


Huancavelica-Ayacucho (vía Rumichaca): 245 km / 7 hr.
Ica-Ayacucho: 389 km / 5 hr.
By air
Lima-Ayacucho: 45 min
Quinua handcrafts © Juan Puelles / PROMPERÚ

Ayacucho craftsmanship has no parallel in Peru. These


small churches that are usually found on the roofs of houses throughout
the region stand out in the town of Quinua.
Ayacucho

Departmental capital
Provincial capital
District capital
to Huanc
Tourist attraction
Provincial border
Cristo Bla
Main road
Mirador del Cañon de
Asphalted road
HUANCAVELICA Cueva de
Non-asphalted road
Wari archeologi
Airport
Main river Stone fores
to Pisco
to Lima
Pumap

Natural Protected Area Qorim

A flock of vicuña © Mylene d'Auriol / PROMPERÚ

Huac-Huas

Llauta
ICA
Ocaña

Pampa Galeras-
D’Achille Nationa

to Nasca
to Lima Sant
Scale (km)

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Viracochan San Francisco


CUSCO
anco lookout Palmapampa
e Huatuscalla
Luricocha Pampa de Ayacucho Historic Sanctuary
Huanta Tambo
e Pikimachay
San Miguel
ical complex Quinua
Ap

Quinua, artisans village


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Pumacocha or Intihuatana archeological complex
Batán waterfalls
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maqma waterfalls
Cangallo Vilcashuamán
to Cusco
Vilcashuamán archeological monument
Huancapi
Millpu - Turquoise waters
Huanca Sancos
Sacsamarca
Querobamba
APURÍMAC

Caniche archeological monument


Mayobamba Condor
Andamarca lookout to Cusco
Otoca

-Bárbara
al Reserve

Puquio

Saisa
ta Lucía
Coracora

Incuyo
Parinacochas Lagoon Pausa
AREQUIPA
The Pampa
The de
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Ayacucho
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HistoricHistoric
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t
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Historic Sanctuary
Historic Sanctuary
© Juan Puelles
© Juan/ PROMPERÚ
Puelles / PROMPERÚ

both
natural
the natural
and historic
and historic
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erican
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independence
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the Spanish
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Distances
By private travel from the city of Ayacucho to the cities of:

DESTINATION DISTANCE TIME

Huanta (Huanta Province) 48 km 45 min

Cangallo (Cangallo Province) 100 km 2 hr.

San Miguel (La Mar Province) 96 km 2 hr.

Vilcashuamán (Vilcashuamán Province) 107 km 2 hr. 30 min

Huancapi (Víctor Fajardo Province) 124 km 3 hr.

Huancasancos (Huancasancos Province) 202 km 5 hr.

Querobamba (Sucre Province) 214 km 8 hr.

Puquio (Lucanas Province) 696 km 10 hr.

Cora Cora (Parinacochas Province) 786 km 13 hr.

Pausa (Paucar del Sara Sara Province) 930 km 16 hr.

Tours 3 days (the minimum recommended stay)

½ day City tour (Main Square, Cathedral, principal mansions, Santa Ana
handcrafts neighborhood, churches and museums).

1 day Wari archeological complex, Quinua village and the Pampa de


Ayacucho Historic Sanctuary.

1 day Pikimachay, Huanta and Luricocha.

1 day Pumacocha archeological complex and Vilcashuamán


archeological complex.

1 day Millpu - turquoise waters

1 day Puya Raimondi Forest (Titankayocc).

1 day Pumapaqcha, Batán and Qorimaqma waterfalls, Huahuapuquio


gasified water springs, city of Cangallo and the Pampas River.

2 days (From Puquio city) Andamarca, Puzapaccha waterfall,


Caniche archeological monument and viewing the flight
of the condor.
Calendar

Feb-Mar (movable) Carnival in Ayacucho

Mar-Apr (movable) Easter (Huamanga)

25 Apr Anniversary of the foundation of Huamanga

24 Jun Chaccu shearing of vicuñas (Pampa Galeras-Bárbara


D’Achille National Reserve)

28-29 Jul Vilcas Raymi (Vilcashuamán)

20-26 Aug Yaku Raymi (Lucanas)

2-9 Dec Tribute to American Liberty (Huamanga)

What to eat?

The puca picante (fried pork and potatoes with roasted peanuts seasoned with
panca red pepper) is one of the most emblematic examples of regional cuisine.
So too is qapchi (a fresh cheese entrée with the rocoto red capsicum served
over a bed of golden potatoes). Worth trying also are mondongo (beef tripe
soup) and cuy chactado (fried crumbed guinea pig served with golden
potatoes and salad). During special celebrations particular dishes are prepared
like puchero (a broth with cabbage, fruits, chickpeas, sweet potato and
cassava). Other local specialties include muyuchi (an ice cream), and wawas (a
type of bread). Popular drinks include ponche (a punch of peanuts, sesami and
spices) and several types of chicha (jora—fermented corn, molle and siete
semillas—each made from seed varieties).

What to buy?

The fusion between Andean and Spanish cultures in the region has given rise
to a quite rich folk art tradition. Ayacucho’s craftsman are known for their
woven fabrics, ceramics, Huamanga stone carvings, and their embossed,
engraved and filigree silver work. The most representative works of
ayacuchano art are the retablos. These are reinterpretations of colonial era
wooden boxes with Andean motifs and doors that open to reveal complex
depictions of human figures and daily scenes. The workshops of outstanding
masters can be found in the city of Ayacucho, and the neighborhoods of
Santa Ana, Puca Cruz and Belén. Here it is possible to not only buy the
works, but also to discover the process of creating them.
It is recommended
It is recommended
to visit to
Millp
vis
Millpu - turquoise
Millpu - turquoise
waters ©waters
Eduardo
© Flores
Eduardo/ PROMPERÚ
Flores / PROMPERÚ

pu
een
between
May and
May
November.
and November.
What to see?

Huamanga Province
Main Square
The Main Square is surrounded by stone arches that date back to the 16th and
17th centuries set beneath the characteristic red-tiled roofs. These house the
seats of the municipal government, the National University of San Cristóbal de
Huamanga, and other institutions.

The Cathedral
Main Square. Opening hours: Tue-Sun 10:00 am - 12:00 pm / 4:00 - 6:00 pm.
The sober and imposing facade of this 17th century temple dedicated to the
Virgen de las Nieves (the Virgin of the Snow) is the outstanding feature of the
Main Square. Renaissance and baroque elements coexist harmoniously in the
interior, which houses 10 altarpieces bathed in gold leaf.

Churches
• San Francisco de Asís Temple
Jirón 28 de Julio, block 3. Opening hours: Mon-Sat 7:00 am - 8:00 am / 6:00
pm - 7:00 pm / Sun 7:00 am - 9:00 am.
The temple and convent are Greco-Roman in style. The tower houses the city’s
largest bell, as well as an important collection of paintings from the Cusco and
Ayacucho schools.

• Compañía de Jesús Temple


Jirón 28 de Julio, block 1. Opening hours: Mon-Sun 6:30 am - 7:30 am /
11:00 am - 12:00 pm / Mon-Fri 6:30 pm - 7:30 pm / Sun 12:00 pm - 1:00 pm.
Although this church houses colonial paintings, its greatest treasure is its
stone facade, consisting of two brick towers decorated with friezes of
sculpted flowers.

• Santo Domingo Temple


Jirón 9 de Diciembre, block 2. Entry by prior arrangement with the office.
Opening hours: Mon-Fri 9:00 am - 12:00 pm / 4:00 pm - 7:00 pm /
Mon-Sun 7:00 am - 8:00 am open for mass.
The church was built at the end of the 16th century. The gold leaf coating on
the main altar, and the images and canvases that adorn it, make this a good
example of the architectural style known as Baroque Churrigueresque. At the
corner of the vestibule, a stone cross commemorates the great storm of
October 9, 1640.

• La Merced Temple
Jirón 2 de Mayo, block 2. Opening hours: Mon-Sat 10:00 am - 12:00 pm /
5:00 pm - 7:00 pm / Sun 8:30 am - 9:30 am.
La Merced displays renaissance influences. Built in the 16th century, it is the
second oldest of the city’s churches. Its main altar of wood and gold leaf
contains an image of the Virgen de las Mercedes.

• Santa Clara Temple and Monastery


Jirón Grau, block 3. Opening hours: Mon-Sun 6:30 am - 7:30 am.
A religious complex consisting of a temple and a monastery, the building’s
tower is made of lime and stone. Its interior is decorated with a mudejar
coffered ceiling and altarpieces, one of which is dedicated to the patron of
Huamanga, Jesus of Nazareth.
Sculpture carved in Huamanga stone © Max Cabello / PROMPERÚ

The Huamanga stone has been used for beautiful carvings since
colonial times.
• Santa Teresa Temple and Monastery
Jirón 28 de Julio, block 6. Opening hours: Mon-Sat 5:30 am - 6:15 am /
Thu 3:00 pm - 5:00 pm / Sun 7:00 am - 8:00 am.
Construction of this church began in 1683. Among its most pleasing elements
are the main altar with the image of the Virgen del Carmen, and the choir, carved
in wood and with mother of pearl inlaid. The Carmelitas Descalzas Monastery
also forms part of the complex.

• Santa Ana Temple


Santa Ana Square. Open during mass.
The Andarmarcan indigenous people built this temple in 1569 with a crypt of
limestone and a cupola of quarried stone. It has six altars in addition to the
principal altar, where the table and tabernacle consist of embossed silver. The
pulpit is carved in wood and displays indigenous motifs.

Arch of Triumph
Jirón 28 de Julio, block 3.
Known also as the Arch of San Francisco, this structure was built in 1910 to
commemorate the Battle of Dos de Mayo against the Spanish navy. It was
remodeled into the shape of an arc for the centenary of the Battle of Ayacucho.

Mansions
• Boza y Solís Mansion (Ayacucho Regional Government)
Portal Constitución 15. Opening hours: Mon-Fri 8:00 am - 1:00 pm /
3:00 pm - 5:00 pm.
Before she was executed, María Parado de Bellido—a heroine of the Peruvian
independence—was detained in this mestizo-style mansion. Its facade is made of
stone and the stairs to the second floor are lined with Venetian tiles.

• Velarde Álvarez House (UNSCH Cultural Center)


Portal Unión 37, Main Square. Opening hours: Mon-Sat 8:00 am - 8:00 pm.
This is one of the city’s oldest mansions. It was built by indigenous tradesmen
who carved its stone walls and capitals with Andean motifs such as serpents and
pumas. Inca walls were discovered here during restoration works.

• Castilla y Zamora Mansion


Portal Municipal 50, Main Square. Opening hours: Mon-Fri 8:15 am - 4:30 pm.
This mansion was the Archbishop’s Palace until Bishop Cristóbal Castilla y
Zamora handed it over to the National San Cristóbal de Huamanga University,
founded in 1677.

Museums
• Joaquín López Antay House Museum
Jr. Cusco N° 424, Opening hours: Mon-Sat 3:00 pm - 6:00 pm. Ticket entry.
It is a space that displays the artistic, social and cultural legacy left by the
master of Peruvian folk art. In this house museum the life of Don Joaquín López
Antay is presented and the visitor enjoys a learning experience that allows them
to know the history and the production process of the altarpiece as well as the
recognitions given to this great master for his important contribution.

• Museum of Memory
Jirón Prolongación Libertad 1229. Opening hours: Mon-Fri 9:00 am - 1:00 pm /
3:00 pm - 6:00 pm / Sat 9:00 am - 1:00 pm. Ticket entry.
This museum addresses the violence experienced in Peru between 1980 and
2000, and particularly, the political and social situation in Ayacucho. Its rooms
display photographs and testimonies of the disappeared and their families.
Ayacucho Main Square © Renzo Tasso / PROMPERÚ

• Andrés Avelino Cáceres Historical Museum


Jirón 28 de Julio, 508. Opening hours: Mon-Fri 9:00 am - 1:00 pm /
3:00 pm - 5:00 pm / Sun 9:00 am - 1:00 pm. Ticket entry.
The museum’s principal exhibits are housed in the Vivanco mansion,
characterized by its courtyard surrounded by carved stone arches. The
collection includes uniforms and weapons, that belonged to this hero of the War
of the Pacific.

• Hipólito Unanue Regional Historic Museum


Av. Independencia 502. Opening hours: Mon-Sun 9:00 am - 1:00 pm / 3:00 pm
- 5:00 pm. Ticket entry.
The museum exhibits pieces from the Wari and other cultures. It also has
colonial and republican documents and photographs on display. A room is
dedicated to popular regional art such as ceramics, Huamanga stone carvings,
and imagery. There is also an archeological exposition.

Stone forest of Huaraca


58 km of the city of Ayacucho, by Los Libertadores route for 54 km and a detour
of 4 km in the community of Huaraca (1 h 30 min by car).
In Huaraca the natural landscape coexists with a stone forest, the Ustunaqocha
lagoon where trout abounds for natural fishing, and a forest of native plants. It is
located between 3980 and 4550 meters above sea level. Different shapes and
figures of stones carved by nature can be seen.

Wari Archeological Complex


22 km to the north of the city of Ayacucho (30 min. by car). Ticket entry.
Spread over 2200 hectares, this complex was one of Peru’s largest Pre-Columbian
urban centers. Its red and white painted stone and mud structures are divided
into sectors linked by a subterranean water system. The site museum exhibits
items discovered during the excavations.

Quinua Village
32 km to the northwest of the city of Ayacucho (50 min. by car).
This is a traditional Andean village, home to skillful ceramics craftsmen. A
museum about the Ba le of Ayacucho is located in the main square. Its rooms
display weapons, cavalry harness, insignias and other objects found on the
Pampa de Ayacucho. It also holds the stone upon which the Act of Capitulation
was signed, sealing the country’s independence.
Pampa de Ayacucho Historic Sanctuary
33 km to the northeast of the city of Ayacucho (55 min. by bus).
Opening hours: Mon-Sun 8:00 am - 6:00 pm.
This site was the scene of the Battle of Ayacucho on 9 December 1824, which put
an end to the War of Independence. A 44-meter high obelisk recalls this struggle.

Pikimachay Cave
24 km to the north of the city of Ayacucho (25 min. by car).
Stone instruments from the Andean Paleolithic age and bone remains belonging
to extinct animals dating from 20000-15000 BC have been found in this area.

Huanta Province
City of Huanta
48 km to the north of the city of Ayacucho (45 min. by car).
The “Emerald of the Andes” is located at an elevation of 2600 meters. Its valley
contains various ecological floors, from the eyebrow of the jungle to the snowy
peaks of Razuhuillca, affording it a wide variety of flora and wildlife. The Mother
Church of San Pedro is found in the main square. Its construction in stone and lime
took more than 100 years.

Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Church and Convent


Jirón Ayacucho, block 3. Opening hours: Mon-Fri 8:00 am - 1:00 pm /
3:00 pm - 5:00 pm.
This religious complex was built between 1905 and 1928 from stone, limestone
and brick. Its tower measures 27 meters in height.

Cristo Blanco Lookout


6.5 km from the main square of Huanta (10 min. by car or 45 min. on foot).
This site is ideal for appreciating the city of Huanta and the beauty and diversity
of its surroundings. This is the best place to take photographs of natural landscapes.

Cangallo Province
Cangallo City
100 km to the south of the city of Ayacucho (2 hr. by car).
This is the land of the morochucos, expert jockeys who dominate the pampas
(grasslands). The Pumapaqcha, Batán and Qorimaqma waterfalls can be seen
along the road towards the city. Rituals are practiced here.

Víctor Fajardo Province


Millpu - Turquoise waters
159 km south of the city of Ayacucho (3 h 30 min by car).
It is located within the community of Circamarca, and from there it's a 20 min
walk to reach this natural wonder of turquoise and crystalline waters. During the
trip one can appreciate the flora and fauna of the area. Recommended to visit
between May and November.
Ayacucho's cathedral © Renzo Tasso / PROMPERÚ

Ayacucho is known as the “City of Churches” It is home to 33 colonial


temples, and churches, products of the strong religious sentiment
created by the fusion of Spanish and indigenous cultures.
Native potato harvest © Mauricio Gil / PROMPERÚ

Peru is a megadiverse country that allows us to choose and savor among


four thousand varieties of potatoes grown on its soil.
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Lucanas Province
Pampa Galeras-Bárbara D’Achille National Reserve
696 km to the southwest of the city of Ayacucho, along the Panamerican Sur
Highway, via Nasca (10 hr. by car).
The reserve extends over a plain whose altitude varies between 3850 m and
4150 m. 6000 vicuñas live here, as well as foxes and Andean cats, North Andean
deer, Andean gulls, hummingbirds and Andean eagles. Its soil is covered by ichu
grass and small queñual forests.

Andamarca
74 km to the northwest of the city of Puquio (3 hr. by car).
Between 700 and 1400 this was the historic capital of the Rucana culture, which
dominated the area until being conquered by the Incas. The subterranean
hydraulic system that operated together with terraces can still be seen.

Caniche Archeological Monument


1 km from the city of Andamarca (10 min. on foot).
This military fortress occupied by the Wari and Chanca cultures is well preserved.
The terraces that supplied the inhabitants can still be seen in the surroundings.

Mayobamba Condor lookout


13 km from Andamarca (25 min by car).
The Sondondo valley is the best place in Peru to observe the god of the Andean
skies (Apu Huamani), the Andean condor. In the first hours of the morning it is
possible to see nearby up to 35 of these large birds flying over as they leave their
roosts towards the drinking troughs and feeding places.

Vilcashuamán Province
Vilcashuamán Archeological Complex
118 km to the south of the city of Ayacucho (2 hr. 30 min by car). Ticket entry.
This was an important Inca administrative center. The Del Sol y la Luna Temple
(Temple of the Sun and the Moon), with three stepped polished and carved stone
terraces, is one of the most outstanding structures. During the colonial era the San
Juan Bautista Church was erected over its base, with stones extracted from Inca
walls. The complex also includes the ushno, a truncated pyramid with five
platforms crowned by the Inca’s seat, a stone carved to form two chairs from
which the Inca and the Colla would watch the ceremonies.

Titankayocc, Puya Raimondi Forest


97 km to the south of the city of Ayacucho, towards Vischongo (2 hr. by car) and
then a 3 km ascent (2 hr. on foot).
This is the largest forest of titankas, otherwise known as Puyas Raimondi. There
are approximately 250,000 examples here. They are known for having the largest
inflorescence in the plant kingdom, at 4-6 meters. A puya can reach 14 meters in
height and flowers bloom just once during its biological cycle.

Pumacocha or Intihuatana Archeological Complex


98 km to the southeast of the city of Ayacucho (2 hr. by car). Ticket entry.
This complex was raised on the banks of the Pumacocha Lagoon. The fine finish
of the stone walls suggests that it was home to members of the Inca elite. It
includes a palace, a tower where rituals were performed, and the Baño del Inca
(the Inca’s Bath), which includes a stone with 13 angles, an example of the
intricate work required to assemble the walls.
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Ayacucho
City Center

Urban area
City limit
Pedestrian zone
River

1 Cathedral

2 Castilla y Zamora Mansion

3 Velarde Álvarez House (UNSCH Cultural Center)

4 Boza y Solís Mansion (Ayacucho Regional Government)

5 Joaquín López Antay House Museum

6 San Agustín Temple

7 San Francisco de Paula Temple

8 Compañía de Jesús Temple

9 San Cristóbal Cultural Tourism Center

10 Santo Domingo Temple

11 La Merced Temple

12 Arch of Triumph

13 San Francisco de Asís Temple

14 Santa Clara Temple and Monastery

15 Vivanco Mansion (Andrés A. Cáceres Museum)

16 Santa Teresa Temple and Monastery

17 San Juan Bautista Temple

18 Acuchimay Tourist Lookout

19 Santa Ana Temple and artisanal neighborhood

20 Señor de Quinuapata Temple

21 Belén Temple

22 Shosaku Nagase Artisanal Market

23 Museum of Memory

24 La Totorilla Zoological Park

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AYACUCHO Contact us:
Ayacucho
Center 24 hours
(066) 318-305
Provincial Municipality of Huamanga (+51-1) 574-8000
Jr. Cusco 108
(+51) 944-492-314
Mon-Sat 9:00 - 6:00 h,
Sun 9:00 am - 1:00 pm iperu@promperu.gob.pe
iperuayacucho@promperu.gob.pe
VisitPeru

www.peru.travel
www.ytuqueplanes.com

Opening hours and telephones are subject to variation by each tourist attraction.
Confirm times and phone numbers with IPERÚ.

The information in this brochure was updated in November 2019.


In developing it, PROMPERU has used official information sources, and the Ayacucho
Regional Directorate of Foreign Trade and Tourism (DIRCETUR).

A publication by the Peru Export and Tourism Promotion Board - PROMPERU


Calle Uno Oeste n.° 50, piso 14, urb. Córpac, San Isidro, Lima - Perú
Telephone: (+51-1) 616-7300
www.promperu.gob.pe
© PROMPERÚ. All rights reserved.

Hecho el Depósito Legal en la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú n.° xxxxxx


Printing: Quad/Graphics Perú S.A. (Av. Los Frutales No. 344, Ate Vitarte-Lima)
Lima, October 2019

FREE DISTRIBUTION. NOT FOR SALE.

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