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THERMAL INSULATION
A casual observation around clearly shows why women are less panicky
when it comes to handling hot things; it is because of their insulating
subcutaneous fat. The equivalent analogy on this biological systems is
the insulation of buildings from their natural setting.
Apart from geometrically responding to a harsh climate by manipulating the
form, insulation of buildings from the environment is a wise insight in energy
conscious world of the day.
Thermal insulating materials are used to reduce the flow of heat between hot
and cold regions.
THERMAL INSULATION
The sheathing often placed around steam
and hot-water pipes, for instance, reduces
heat loss to the surroundings, and
insulation placed in the walls of a
refrigerator reduces heat flow into the unit
and permits it to stay cold.
What is Thermal Insulation?
Where there is difference in temperature of inside of a building and
outside atmosphere, heat transfer takes place from areas of higher
temperature to lower temperature. When the external temperature is
low, the internal temperature should be high so as to produce
thermal comfort.
Thermal insulation indicates the construction or provisions by way of
which transmission of heat from or in the room is retarded.
R-Value
Three points to consider in using
Thermal Insulating Materials
Material R-Value Material R-Value
Hardwood siding (1 in. Thick) 0.91 Cellulose fibre (1 in. Thick) 3.7
Wood Shingles (lapped) 0.87 Flat glass (0.125 in. Thick) 0.89
Brick (4 in. Thick) 4 Insulating glass (0.25 in space) 1.54
Concrete block (filled cores) 1.93 Air space (3.5 in. thick) 1.01
Fiberglass batting (3.5 in. Thick) 10.9 Free tagnant air layer 0.17
Fiberglass batting (6 in. Thick) 18.8 Drywall (0.5 in. Thick) 0.45
Fiberglass board (1 in. Thick) 4.35 Sheathing (0.5 in. Thick) 1.32
R-Value
Thermal Insulating Materials
1. slab or block insulation—known as blocks or boards, 2.5cm thick and 60cm x
120cm or more in area. These may be made of cork board, mineral wool,
vermiculite, cellular glass, cellular rubber, saw dust, asbestos cement, etc. these
are fixed to walls, slabs or roofs.
4. Batt insulation—similar to blanket insulations except that these are small in size
but of greater thickness. These are also spread on surface of walls and ceiling.
Batt insulation
Thermal Insulating Materials
5. Insulating board—used
for interior lining of walls
and also for partition
walls, available in
different sizes and
thickness
For greater efficiency, the insulation is fastened at the sides and ends so that
there will be no air leakage between spaces. Batts are placed between studs
➢area to be covered,