IDENTIFIKASI BAHAN KIMIA B3 DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI

Muhammad Faridil Muharom /101119910010014

Teknik Infrastruktur Sipil

 Informasi tentang sifat fisika dan kimia Wujud

Physical State : Liquid
Appearance : Transparent
Color : Colorless
Odor : Sweet, mint-like
Molecular Formula : C3H6O
Molecular Weight : 58.08
pH : No information found
Specific Gravity : 0.79
Melting Point : -94.7 °C (-139 °F)
Boiling Point : 56.1 °C (132.8 °F)
Flash point : -17 °C (Closed cup)
Freezing point : No data available
Ignition Temperature : 465° C (869° F)
Critical temperature : 235 °C
Critical pressure : 47010 hPa
Solubility : Miscible with water
Vapor Pressure at 25°C : 30.93 kPa at 25°C
Vapor Density at 20 °C : 2
 Odor threshold (ppm) : 62-140 ppm
Evaporation Rate : 5.6 BuAc
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water) : -0.24

 Informasi tentang sifat fisika dan kimia Wujud(INDO)

Kondisi fisik cair (fluida)

Warna tak berwarna
Bau manis lembut berbau buah
Ambang batas bau Data tidak tersedia
pH (nilai) 5 – 6 (air: 395 g/l, 20 °C)
Titik cair/titik beku -94,8 °C
Titik didih awal dan rentang didih 56,05 °C
Titik nyala -17 °C
Tingkat evaporasi data tidak tersedia
Kondisi mudah menyala (padat, gas) tidak relevan (fluida)
Tekanan uap air 240 hPa pada 20 °C
Densitas 0,79 g/cm³ pada 20 °C
Densitas uap air 2,01 (udara = 1)
Densitas besar Tidak berlaku

 Identifikasi Bahaya
Emergency Overview:
Safety Ratings:
DANGER! Extremely flammable liquid and vapor. Vapor may cause
flash fire. Easily ignited by heat, spark or flames. Causes eye
irritation. Harmful if swallowed. May enter lungs if swallowed or
vomited. Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause drying,
cracking, or irritation. High vapor concentrations may cause
drowsiness and irritation of the eyes or respiratory tract.
Health: 2, Moderate
Reactivity: 0, None
Flammability: 3, Severe
Contact: 2, Moderate

OSHA Regulatory Status: This product is considered a "Hazardous Chemical" as defined by the
OSHA Hazard Communication Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1200.

Potential Acute Health Effects:

Routes of Exposure : Inhalation, ingestion, skin contact, eye contact

Inhalation : May cause irritation to the mucous membranes and upper

respiratory tract. In high concentrations, vapors and aerosol
mists have a narcotic effect and may cause headache,
fatigue, dizziness and nausea.
Ingestion :Irritating. May cause nausea, stomach pain and vomiting.
Aspiration (breathing) of vomitus into lungs must be
avoided as even small quantities may result in aspiration
pneumonitis.

Skin Contact :Prolonged or repeated contact with skin may cause

redness, itching, irritation and eczema/chapping.

Eye Contact :Causes irritation. High vapor/aerosol concentrations may

cause eye irritation.

Product :Acetone Revision Date: 12/03/2012 2/8

Target Organs :Skin, respiratory system, eyes, central nervous system

Chronic Health Effects :Frequent or prolonged contact may defat and dry the skin,
leading to discomfort and dermatitis.

Aggravation of Medical Conditions :Repeated or prolonged exposure to the substance can

produce target organs damage. Persons with pre-existing
skin disorders or eye problems may be more susceptible to
the effects of the substance.

Potential Environmental Effects :Not classified as environmentally hazardous, however, this

does not exclude the possibility that large or frequent spills
can have harmful or damaging effects on the environment.
 Penanganan dan Penyimpanan
Tindakan pencegahan untuk penanganan yang aman
Sediakan ventilasi yang memadai dan penyaringan pada titik-titik kritis. Ketika tidak digunakan,
tutup wadah dengan rapat.
Tindakan untuk mencegah kebakaran serta terbentuknya aerosol dan debu
Jauhkan dari sumber pembakaran - Dilarang merokok. Lakukan dengan hati-hati tindakan
melawan lucutan statis. Karena bahaya eksplosi, cegah kebocoran uap ke gudang bawah tanah,
cerobong dan selokan. Nasihat tentang higiene umum di tempat kerja Cuci tangan sebelum
istirahat dan setelah bekerja. Jauhkan dari makanan, minuman, dan bahan pakan hewan. Saat
menggunakan jangan merokok.
Kondisi untuk penyimpanan yang aman, termasuk ketidakcocokan
Simpan di tempat berventilasi baik. Jaga wadah tertutup kedap/rapat.
Bahan atau campuran tidak cocok
Mengamati petunjuk untuk penyimpanan gabungan.
Pertimbangan untuk nasihat lain
Tanam wadah dan peralatan penerima
Persyaratan ventilasi
Gunakan ventilasi lokal dan umum.
Desain khusus untuk ruang atau wadah penyimpanan
Suhu penyimpanan yang disarankan: 15 – 25 °C. 7.3
Penggunaan akhir spesifik
Tidak ada informasi.

Handling: Do not handle or open near flame, sources of heat, or sources of ignition. Protect
material from direct sunlight. Wear personal protective equipment (see section 8). Use
only in wellventilated areas. Provide sufficient air exchange and/or exhaust in work
 rooms. Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. Do not breathe vapors or spray mist.
Do not ingest. When using, do not eat, smoke, or drink. Take precautionary measures
against static discharge. Keep away from incompatible materials. Handle in accordance
with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash thoroughly after handling.
Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product
residues (vapors, liquids). Observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

Storage: Store in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Store away from flame, sources of ignition, heat, and
incompatible materials. Store in original container. Keep containers tightly closed and
upright. Keep away from food, drink and animal feedingstuffs. Keep out of the reach of
children. Ground container and transfer equipment to eliminate static electric sparks.
Comply with all national, state, and local codes pertaining to the storage, handling,
dispensing, and disposal of flammable liquids.

 Kontrol paparan/perlindungan diri

Engineering Controls: Ensure adequate ventilation. Ventilation rates should be matched to
conditions. If applicable, use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation,
or other engineering controls to maintain airborne levels below
recommended exposure limits. If exposure limits have not been established,
maintain airborne levels to an acceptable level. Explosion proof exhaust
ventilation should be used.

Personal Protective Equipment:

Eye/Face Protection : Wear safety glasses with side shields or goggles and a face shield.

Skin Protection : Wear appropriate chemical resistant clothing (with long sleeves) and
appropriate chemical resistant gloves.

Respiratory Protection : If engineering controls do not maintain airborne concentrations below

recommended exposure limits (where applicable) or to an acceptable level
(in countries where exposure limits have not been established), an approved
respirator must be worn.

Respirator type : Chemical respirator with organic vapor cartridge. Use a positive-pressure
air-supplied respirator if there is any potential for an uncontrolled release,
exposure levels are not known, or any other circumstances where air-
purifying respirators may not provide adequate protection.

General Hygiene Considerations
: Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. When using, do
not eat, drink or smoke. Always observe good personal
hygiene measures, such as washing after handling the
material and before eating, drinking, and/or smoking.
Routinely wash work clothing and protective equipment to
remove contaminants. Provide eyewash station and safety
shower.
 Tindakan pertolongan pertama
 Deskripsi mengenai tindakan pertolongan pertama
Catatan umum
Lepaskan pakaian yang terkontaminasi dan cuci sebelum dipakai kembali.
Setelah terhirup
Beri udara segar. Jika ragu, atau bila gejala tetap berlanjut, minta nasihat medis.
Setelah kontak dengan kulit
Perlindungan pencegahan untuk kulit (krim/salep penghalang) disarankan.
Setelah kontak dengan mata
Alirkan air tawar bersih yang banyak selama minimal 10 menit sembari membuka kelopak mata.
Jika terjadi iritasi mata, konsultasikan pada dokter mata.
Setelah tertelan
Bilas mulut. Jangan rangsang untuk muntah. Bahaya aspirasi. Panggil dokter segera.
 Gejala dan efek paling penting, baik akut maupun lambat
Iritasi, Mual, Muntah-muntah, Keluhan gastrointestinal, Sakit kepala, Vertigo, Pusing,
Mengantuk, Narkosis .
 Indikasi perhatian medis segera dan perawatan khusus dibutuhkan
tidak ada