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Structure of Pneumatic System PDF
Structure of Pneumatic System PDF
Working elements
Cylinders
Command execution Motors
Optical indicators
Processing elements
Directional control valves
Shuttle valves
Signal processing
Dual-pressure valves
Pressure sequence valves
Sequencers
Input elements
Push-button directional
control valves
Signal input
Roller lever valves
Proximity switches
Air barriers
Working element
1V2 4 2
14 12
Control element 1V1
2
1 1(3) 5 3
Processing element 1
Input elements
1 3 1 3 1 3
0Z 0S
2
1 3
Energy supply elements
è
è è
è
è
è
è
Single-acting cylinder Double-acting cylinder
– Pneumatic reservoir
– Pressure source
Maintenance
– Filter
– Lubricator
2
– Pressure regulating valve with relief port, adjustable
1 3
Combined Symbols
– Air service unit Consisting of
Compressed air filter,
Pressure regulating valve,
Pressure gauge and
compressed air lubricator
Simplified representation
of a service unit
Simplified representation
of a service unit without
compressed air lubricator
Number of ports
Number of switching positions
2
2 4 2
12
1 3 5 3
91 1
2 4 2
12 10 14 12
1 3 5 3
1
– Pushbutton operated
– Lever operated
– Roller actuated
– Spring actuated
– Spring centered
– Double-solenoid operation
– Pressure-relief valve
2
2
– Pressure sequence
valve-combination
1 3
12
Linear Actuators
– Single-acting cylinder
– Double-acting cylinder
Rotary Drives
Marking line 1 3
1A 1A
1S 1V
2 2
12
1 3 1 3
1S
2
1 3
1V2
4 2
14
1V1 5 3
1
1S1 1S2
2 2
1 3 1 3
0S
2
0Z
1 3
1V2
4 2
14
1V1 5 3
1
1S1 1S2
2 2
1 3 1 3
0S
2
0Z
1 3
1A
1V2 1V3
1V1
4 2
5 3
1
1S1 1S2
2 2
1 3 1 3
1A 1A
1V 1V
2 2
1 3 1 3
1S 1S
2 4 2
1 3 5 3
1
1A
1Z
1V2 4 2
14 12
5
1
3 1V1
2
1S
2
1 3
0Z 12 1 3
1A 1S2 1S3
1V4 1V5
1V3 4 2
14 12
5
1
3 1V2
2
1V1 2
1 1(3)
12
0Z
1 3 1 3 1 3
1
2A 1V2 2V
0 4 2 4 2
14 12 14 12
5 3 5 3
1 1
1V1 2
1 1(3)
1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3
0Z
1
2A 1V2 2V
0 4 2 4 2
è 14 12 è è 14 12 è
5 3 5 3
1 1
1V1 2
1 1(3)
1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3
0Z
1 2 3 4 5=1
1
1A
0
1
2A
0
1
1S1
0
1
1S2
0
1
1S3
0
1
2S1
0
1
2S2
0
1
2A 1V2 2V
0 4 2 4 2
14 12 14 12
5 3 5 3
1 1
1V1 2
1 1(3)
1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3
0Z
1V 2V
4 2 4 2
14 12 14 12
5 3 2S1 1S3 5 3
1 2 2 1
1 3 1 3
P1
P2
0V
4 2
14 12
1S2 5
1
3 2S2
2 2
1 3 1 3
1S1 2
1 3
© Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. TP 101, Transparency 22
Types of Compressor
Reciprocating piston compressor, Screw compressor Radial-flow compressor
single stage
Air inlet
Refridgerating unit
Air to air-heat exchanger
Moisture
separator
Refrigerant
Moisture separator
Refrigeration machine
Desiccant
Adsorber 1 Adsorber 2
è è
Sintered filter
Condensate
Filter bowl
Drain screw
P1 P2 P1 P2
3
1
Feed tube
Metal bowl guard
Oil
1 3 1 3
3 3
2 2
1 1
1 3 1 3
2 2
3 3
1 1
1 3
1 3
2 2
3 3
1 1
1 3 1 3
12 12
3 3
2 2
1 1
to diaphragm
from port 1
1 3 1 3
1 3 3 1
2 2
1 3
1 3
4 2 4 2
3 3
1 1
1 3
3 3 3
2 4 2 4 2 4
1 1 1
5 3
1
14 5 4 1 2 3 12
4 2
14 12
5 3
1
14 5 4 1 2 3 12
4 2 14 12
5 3
1
14 5 1 3 12 4 2
4 2 14 12
5 3
1
14 5 1 3 12
14 12
5
1 3
14 5 4 1 2 3 12
4 2
14 12
5 1 3
14 5 4 1 2 3 12
4 2
14 12
5 1 3
14 5 4 1 2 3 12
1 1(3)
2 2
1 1(3) 1 1(3)
1 1(3)
2 2
1 1(3) 1 1(3)
3 1
è è 2 è
çè çè
è è
1A 1A
1S 1S
4 2 4 2
5 3 5 3
1 1
12 1 3
3 2 1 12
© Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. TP 101, Transparency 45
Time Delay Valve, Normally Closed Position
2
12 12 12
1 3
3 3
2 2
1 1
Seal and
scraper ring Double cup seal Supported groove rings with slide
ring
Piston Seal Bearing cap
Cushioning piston
L-Rings