SOZ BY keenplify (WEEK 11-20)

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJFpwSSupQut6trEhoBy_SA

All embryos exactly look the same during the very early stages of development.
A: True

Cellular complexity state that all living things are composed of either one or more cells that
are highly complex yet organized and enclosed within membranes.
A: False

All living things are composed of either one or more cells that are highly complex yet
organized and enclosed within membranes.
A: Cellular complexity

Evolutionary biologist aims to comprehensively understand what causes evolution

(microevolution) and explain the history of all life forms on Earth specifically, the relatedness
of any species to other species (macroevolution)
A: True

Growth and Development explains that living things use energy to grow by metabolizing
compounds by cellular respiration or photosynthesis. Organisms also undergo different life
stages, which follow a systematic process from birth to maturity.
A: True

Living things use energy to grow by metabolizing compounds by cellular respiration or

photosynthesis. Organisms also undergo different life stages, which follow a systematic
process from birth to maturity.
A: Growth and Development

The obsolete idea of this described as the formation of living organism without arising from
a similar organism.
A: Spontaneous Generation

Homeostasis refers that living things maintain relatively constant internal conditions which
are different from their environment.
A: True
Irritability (response to stimuli) discuss that all organisms are very sensitive to different
stimuli-may it be environmental or physiological. This may refer to any form of response or
movement to stimuli in its own volition.
A: True

As the ancestries of organisms increase their ranges to unusual environments, they adapt to
function in those new surroundings. The comparable traits that different populations
inherited from the common ancestors may be modified and diverge from each other.
A: Vestigial Structures and Organs

Since natural selection occurs on the genetic variation that is presently available in a
population, the "best" alternatives cannot constantly be found.
A: Contrivances

Stated are the important principle of the Hardy-Weinberg about equilibrium, EXCEPT?
A: The biological definition of a species is a population that can interbreed and produce
fertile offspring.

Taxa is connected one at a time until all the taxa is included in the tree. When added, each
taxon is joined to the tree to minimize the number of character state changes (Lipscomb,
1998).
A: The Wagner Tree

All organisms are very sensitive to different stimuli-may it be environmental or

physiological. This may refer to any form of response or movement to stimuli in its own
volition.
A: Irritability

The most common example of selection in human population is lactose intolerance or the
inability to metabolize lactose from the lack of the required enzyme lactose in the digestive
system.
A: TRUE

Jean Baptiste de Lamarck proposed that if an animal could develop a particular

characteristic in its lifetime, then this trait could be passed on to their offspring and its
succeeding generations.
A: True
The geologic time scale is the “calendar” for events in Earth history. It subdivides all time
into named units of abstract time called—in descending order of duration—eons, eras,
periods, epochs, and ages.
A: True

The most direct evidences that evolution had occurred are the fossil records.
A: True

The most popular experiment that had attempted to refute this theory about life's origin
would be the classical experiment of Alexander Oparin.
A: False

Geologic time, the extensive interval of time occupied by the geologic history of Earth.
A: TRUE

Any change in the allele frequencies in a population due to random sampling is called?
A: Genetic Drift

Continuity of life would definitely be impossible without reproduction. We know that no

organism can live forever: however, through this fundamental quality, life continues and
traits are passed on from generation to generation.
A: Reproduction

Which of the following have a very rapid life cycle and can produce millions of new
generation of new bacteria every 24 hours.
A: bacteria

A result of migrating individuals that breed in a new location is called?

A: Gene Flow

It occurs during the process of DNA replication. These may be caused by a number of
factors, which include but not limited to radiation, viruses, or carcinogens (cancer-causing
materials).
A: Mutation
Living things maintain relatively constant internal conditions which are different from their
environment.
A: Homeostasis

This theory hypothesized that possible conditions on the primitive Earth allows the onset of
chemical reactions that leads to the formation of other complex organic compounds using
simple inorganic substances.
A: "Primordial Soup" Theory

This model suggests that life did not begin on the surface of the earth but instead in the
porosity of its crust.
A: Deep Hot Biosphere Hypothesis

This hypothesis suggests that the first molecules of life might have met on clay, whose
surfaces not only concentrated these organic compounds together, but also helped
organize them into patterns.
A: The Clay Hypothesis

During vertebrate development, all embryos exactly look the same during the very early
stages of development.
A: Embryology

Because of sexual reproduction, new gene combinations are introduced into a population;
thus, it can be an important source of genetic variation.
A: Recombination’s

Algae, Fungi, and Plants - International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants
(ICZN).
A: False
A primitive characters known as plesiomorphy; a shared primitive character between two or
more taxa is symplesiomorphy: a derived character is apomorphy a shared derived character
between two or more taxa is known as a synapomorphy.
A: True

He argued that the concept of "spontaneous generation" might had happened due to a
"primeval soup" of different organic molecules that could be created in a non-oxygen
atmosphere due to the action of sunlight.

A: Alexander Oparin

A rooted tree is used when each of the node represents the most recent common ancestor
of the taxa branching from it.
A: True

A taxonomist uses different characters to determine recency of common descent.

A: False

He intricate organic molecules ascended slowly from a pre-existing, non-organic repetition

platform of silicate crystals in solution.
A: Graham Cains-Smith

Carl Linne, a Swedish botanist, created this system of nomenclature in 1735 as Systema
naturae.
A: True

He wanted to find out whether a sterile nutrient broth could spontaneously generate
microbial life.
A: Louis Pasteur

The DNA that was isolated is then amplified using the polymerase chain reaction. This
technology is actually about the principle that you can exponentially multiply a single copy
of your DNA.
A: Amplification of the DNA

The following are living terrestrial vertebrates EXCEPT one

A: crocodiles

In order to construct phylogenies that show evolutionary relationships, systematists

consider the synapomorphies and symplesiomorphies as well as the homoplasies.
A: True

In the cladistic system, organisms are classified exclusively on the basis of how recent are
the descendants from their common ancestor.
A: True

It is a method that groups organisms based on their shared derived characters.

A: Cladistics system

Input from new technologies provides new information in the similarities and differences
among taxa that leads to revision, lumping, or splitting a taxon.
A: New data

One of the major rules in nomenclature, as guided by ICBN and ICZN, are names should be
written in Latin.
A: False

The application of binomial nomenclature is now governed by various internationally agreed

codes of rules.
A: True

The discovery of tiny filamental structures that are similar to bacteria called nanobes in deep
rocks in the early 90s supported such claim.
A: Thomas Gold
The goal of modern systematists is to construct a monophyletic taxon, which would reflect
true evolutionary relationships by including all descendants of a single common ancestor.
A: True