Characteristics of stocks. 25.01.20.

1. Dobrynya - super powerful

( Vitis Vinifera x Rupestris du Lo)

Phylloxera resistance: high .

Growth power: over strong .

The reproachability of cuttings: good , in the nursery gives powerful 1-year-old seedlings.

New stock. The remaining characteristics are being studied.

Link to the source: https://vinedresser.info/article/228-rootstok

Origin: ( Cabernet Sauvignon X Rupestris du Lo ).

Link to the source: https://vinograd.info/pyblikacii/stati/novye-podvoinye-sorta-tairovskoi-selekcii.html

2. Kober 5BB - very strong

The origin of the variety: ( Vitis B erlandieri x Vitis R iparia ).

Phylloxera resistance : high.

Nematode resistance : medium.

Drought tolerance : medium

Durability to waterlogging of the soil : low

Salt tolerance : medium

Resistance to high lime content : medium, up to 20%.

Suitable soils : moist, dense soils, including clayey and rocky- clayey.

Rooting of cuttings : good .

Features : susceptible to root rot.

Link to the source: https://vinedresser.info/article/228-rootstok

Berlandieri x Riparia Kober 5 BB

Synonyms: Cober 5 BB, 5 BB.

It was created in 1904 in Austria by selection from seedlings from free pollination of Vitis Berlandieri and
Vitis Riparia

The opening eye is red and pubescent.

The crown of the young shoot is closed, green, with bronze o- , red tint, pubescent. Young leaflets are
three-lobed, not dissected , with sharp teeth on the tops of the blades, of bronze color, pubescent on
both sides of the leaf, slightly folded along the central vein, Fig. 5.

The young shoot is colored on the lit side, in the upper part it has a cobwebly pubescence , in the middle
and lower part - naked. Matured shoots of strong growth with long internodes, less flattened than the
CD4, grayish to richnevy. Eyes are small, sharp.

The formed leaf is large, almost rounded, dense, leathery, dark green, flat, slightly wrinkled. Three
blades stand out due to elongated sharp teeth with a wide base. Lateral denticles with convex and even
sides, very low, white dots on the tips of denticles. Petiole short, painted, at the base of the central
veins also painted in wine-red color. Petioles notch wide open with a rounded bottom, lyre-shaped or in
the form of an incoming angle. The flower is functionally female. The berries are small, round, black,
juicy. The bunch is small, loose, cylindrical- conical .

Resistance to fungal diseases and root phylloxera is high. Young leaves in the upper part of the shoot are
affected by the leaf form of phylloxera by 3-3.5 points.

The cultivar is high-tech, produces few shoots, and a small number of powerful stepsons are formed on
the shoots. Even in the absence of the proper amount of maintenance work, the yield of cuttings
suitable for vaccination is quite high. In Novocherkassk, with a planting area of 2 x 3 m, the yield of
standard cuttings suitable for grafting is 75–80 thousand / ha.

The disadvantages of the variety include such features as a long growth of shoots and a long growing
season. Volumetric core adversely affects the process of fusion inoculation. A stamp formed from this
stock often thickens more slowly than a graft variety. Long-term observations have shown that with
varieties of European-Amur origin, the Kober 5BB stockstock produces highly productive, but more
sparse grafted stands, than 101-14 rootstock.

Link to the source: https://vinograd.info/info/kollekcionnye-podvoi-ih-harakteristika-i-

affinite/5.opisanie-osnovnyh-kollekcionnyh-i-selekcionnyh-podvoev_4.html

3. 16-3, - very strong

The origin of varieties ( Vitis Vinifera X Riparia Gloire de Montpellier ).

Resistance: to phylloxera high

Resistance to nematodes: Unknown

Drought tolerance: medium

Durability to waterlogging of the soil: low

Salt tolerance : low

Resistance to high lime content: medium

Suitable soils: Carbonate soils with an active lime content of not more than 20%

Rooting cuttings: good

Features: recommended for replacing rootstock Kober 5BB

Link to the source: https://vinedresser.info/article/228-rootstok

Rootstock 16-3.

The morphological features and biological properties of 16-3 is very close to the rootstock Vierul -3
allocated th of the same hybrid family .

Origin: ( Koarna Neagra x Riparia Gloire de Montpellier ).

Mention in the source: https://vinograd.info/info/kollekcionnye-podvoi-ih-harakteristika-i-

affinite/5.opisanie-osnovnyh-kollekcionnyh-i-selekcionnyh-podvoev_13.html

4. Vierul-2, - very strong

(Riparia × Rupestris 101-14 × Berlandieri × Riparia Teleki 8B)

[" Vierul ", Moldova]

Vierul-2 is a stock grape variety, bred at the Moldavian NIIIViV .

The leaf is large or medium, oval, three-lobed, almost whole. The leaf plate is slightly grooved. The
upper surface of the leaf is smooth, light green, matte; there is no pubescence on the underside of the
leaf . Petiole notch wide open, shallow. The veins at the base of the leaf are wine-violet. VFT flower. The
bunch is small, cylindrical, loose. The berry is very small, round, dark purple, when fully ripened, it
acquires a bluish-black hue. The growth force of the bushes is the same as that of Kober 5BB, but Vierul-
2 is superior to Kober 5BB in the early ripening of shoots and the emergence of benign cuttings.
Unpretentious to soil conditions. It does not chlorinate when it contains up to 16% active lime in the soil
according to Gala. Resistance to fungal diseases is very high (0 points). It has a good affinity with most
European grape varieties. The ripening of the shoots is very good. Frost resistance is very high. The yield
of cuttings from 1 ha is 90 thousand pieces .

Link to the source: https://vinograd.info/sorta/ostalnoe/vieryl-2.html

5. Vierul-3, - very strong

The origin of varieties ( Vitis Vinifera X Riparia Gloire de Montpellier ).

Resistance: to phylloxera high

Resistance to nematodes: Unknown

Drought tolerance: medium

Durability to waterlogging of the soil: low

Salt tolerance : low

Resistance to high lime content: medium

Suitable soils: Carbonate soils with an active lime content of not more than 20%

Rooting cuttings: good

Features: recommended for replacing rootstock Kober 5BB

Link to the source: https://vinedresser.info/article/228-rootstok

Stock Vierul-3

Origin: ( Koarna Neagra x Riparia Gloire de Montpellier ).

The variety was obtained in the Republic of Moldova by hybridization of the European variety Coarna
nagre with Riparia Gluar de Montpellier . Authors of the variety: G.M. Karadzhi , I.P. Gavrilov, O.S.
Rebeza , selection number 15-2.

The opening eye is pubescent. The crown of the young shoot is half open. Young leaflets 3-5 lobed,
copper shade with a shiny surface and sharp teeth at the ends of the blades.

The formed leaf is three-lobed, mid-dissected, 4 and 5 lobes weakly marked. The surface of the leaf is
slightly mesh-wrinkled, dark green. The teeth along the edge of the leaf are dome-shaped, of uneven
height with a wide base. Petiole notch open, in the form of an incoming angle. Veins of the leaf on the
lower side stand out with a lighter color, wine-violet at the base, Fig. 14.

The young shoot is painted on the lit side, ripe - brown-red, naked, of uniform thickness, rounded, with
a slightly ribbed surface. The internodes are of medium length (12-1 Zcm ). Bushes are vigorous. The
yield of standard cuttings is 75 - 80 thousand / ha, the maturation of the vine 78 - 83%. The stepson-
forming ability is average. Type of flower is male. The degree of damage to the root phylloxera and
fungal diseases 1.5 - 2.0 points, leaf form 3 points. The growing season is shorter than the Kober 5 BB
variety , however, the frost resistance of the buds is lower. At a temperature of -26 ° C there is a
significant death of the eyes (65 - 70%) without damage to the vine. The variety is recommended for use
in the southern regions of the Rostov Region and the Krasnodar Territory, as a stock, providing high
productivity and low sparse grafted stands in comparison with the variety Kober 5 BB and CO 4 . It is
entered in the State register of the Russian Federation. According to morphological characters and
biological properties, the 16-3 stock, isolated from the same hybrid family, is very close to it, Fig. 17.

Link to the source: https://vinograd.info/info/kollekcionnye-podvoi-ih-harakteristika-i-

affinite/5.opisanie-osnovnyh-kollekcionnyh-i-selekcionnyh-podvoev_13.html
6. Andros , - very strong

Origin of variety: (( Vitis riparia x Vitis cinerea ) x Vitis amurensis )

Phylloxera resistance: medium

Nematode Resistance: Unknown

Drought tolerance: medium

Resilience to waterlogging of the soil: unknown

Salt tolerance : low

Resistance to high lime content: medium

Suitable soils: no recommendations. It requires testing and obtaining practical data on different types of
soils.

Rooting cuttings: good

Features: frost-resistant stock derived for the northern regions of viticulture.

Link to the source: https://vinedresser.info/article/228-rootstok

Stock Andros .

(5153-577 (V. cinerea x V. riparia ) x Amur grape)

[ VNIIViV them. ME AND. Potapenko, Russia]

Andros is a stock grape variety. It is in the State register of breeding achievements of Russia, approved
for use, since 2000. The formed leaf is medium-sized, dark green, thin, glabrous, slightly dissected. Three
blades are outlined due to the long upper teeth. The surface of the sheet is wrinkled. Petiole notch wide
open in the form of an incoming angle. Male type flower. Bushes are vigorous. In Novocherkassk, with a
planting pattern of 3 x 1.5 m, the yield of standard cuttings is 100-110 thousand pieces per 1 ha. Vine
ripening is good - 83-85%. The rooting rate of cuttings is high . The Andros grape stock is characterized
by high frost resistance (at a temperature of -27.6 ° С, eye death did not exceed 10-12%), can be used in
the northernmost regions of viticulture. The resistance of the stock to fungal diseases is 1.0-2.0 points,
root phylloxera 1.5-2.0 points, leaf form phylloxera 3.0 points. The chlorine resistance of Andros is
higher than that of the control variety PP 101-14. The intergrowth with grafted varieties in green and
table grafting is good , the yield of grafted seedlings in the school is 15-20% higher than that of the
control variety PP 101-14.

Link to the source: https://vinograd.info/sorta/ostalnoe/andros.html

7. Teleki 5C - very strong

The origin of the variety: ( Vitis Berlandieri x Vitis Riparia ) .

Phylloxera resistance: high .

Nematode resistance: medium .

Drought tolerance: low .

Endurance to waterlogging of the soil: low .

Salt tolerance : medium .

Resistance to high lime content: medium .

Suitable soils: clay moist soils .

Rooting of cuttings: good .

Features: susceptible to root rot .

Link to the source: https://vinedresser.info/article/228-rootstok

BERLANDIERI X RIPARIA TELES 5 C

rootstock

(vitis berlandieri x vitis riparia)

[Sandor Teleki, Hungary]

Berlandieri x Riparia Teleki 5 C, a stock grape variety. It belongs to the American-American interspecific
hybrids. Bushes are vigorous. The tops of young shoots are light green, slightly pubescent. The ripened
shoots are light brown. The leaves are large, rounded, whole, mesh-wrinkled, light green, bare,
sometimes there are weak setae along the veins from below. Petiole notch open, asymmetric, with a
rounded bottom. The flower is male. The period from the beginning of budding of buds to leaf fall is
175-190 days with the sum of active temperatures 2900 ° -3000 ° С. The ripening of the shoots is
satisfactory (78-80%). The yield of half-meter cuttings from 1 ha is high (115-120 thousand). It is highly
resistant to phylloxera and does not chlorinate at 13% active lime in the soil according to Gala. The soil is
unpretentious variety. It differs in good rooting of cuttings and the exit of grafted seedlings from the
school. The stock is resistant to fungal diseases, but less frost-resistant than Riparia x Rupestris 101-14.
It grows well with many European grape varieties.

Source: https://vinograd.info/sorta/ostalnoe/berlandieri-x-riparia-teleki-5-c.html

8. Georgikon 28 - very strong

(Kober 5BB x mixture pollen varieties vitis vinifera )

[ Hungary ]

Georgikon 28 ( Georgikon 28) - a stock grape variety. The bushes are very vigorous, with long
internodes. The vine ripens early. The roots are very resistant to active lime in the soil, higher than the
stocks of Berlandieri x Riparia . Affinity with the grafts very good . Rooting is good .

Link to the source: https://vinograd.info/sorta/ostalnoe/georgikon-28.html

9. Kober 125AA - strong or very strong

(Berlandieri x Riparia )

Synonyms: Berlandieri x Riparia Kober 125AA, 125AA

Kober 125AA is a rather rare grape stock, distributed mainly in Germany. Crossing between wild
American species in 1886 was made by the Frenchman Resseguier , who sent the seeds to the Hungarian
landowner Teleki, who in turn sowed 40,000 seedlings, the selected seedlings were sent in 1904 to the
Austrian viticulture inspector Kober , who systematized and named the rootstocks . The crown of the
young shoot is copper-colored from light to medium pubescence , the young leaves are also copper-
colored. The leaves are large, dark green with a strong bristly pubescence along the veins, petiolate
notch wide open. The flower is functionally female. The clusters are small with small round blue berries.
Aged wood is dark brown. Bushes are vigorous. Kober 125AA grape rootstock grows on all not very poor
soils with all varieties, requires a large area of nutrition. Kober 125AA is well resistant to active lime in
the soil. Very good intergrowth ability. Phyloxero-resistant . Interest in this stock in the world is growing
.

Link to the source: https://vinograd.info/sorta/ostalnoe/kober-125aa.html

10. SO-4 - strong or very strong

The origin of the variety: ( Vitis Berlandieri x Vitis Riparia ).

Phylloxera resistance: high.

Nematode resistance : medium.

Drought tolerance : low

Hardiness of soil overmoistening : medium.

Salinity : low.

Resistance to high lime content : medium.

Suitable soils : moist clay soils.

Rooting of cuttings : medium .

Features : Recommended for cool regions.

Link to the source: https://vinedresser.info/article/228-rootstok

Stockstock OPPENHEIM SO-4 .

(clonal selection of Berlandieri x Riparia Teleki 4B)

[wine growing school in Oppenheim, Germany]

Synonyms: Berlandieri x Riparia CO 4 , CO-4, Oppenheim-4 breeding.

Oppenheim CO-4 is a common stock grape variety.

The opening eye is white-pink, highly pubescent. The crown of the young shoot is bronze, with a strong
cobwebly pubescence . Young leaves (the first two) are bronze, with a strong cobwebly pubescence ,
with edges bent downwards, whole, oblong. Subsequent leaves often have underdeveloped lobes,
green with a slight bronze tint. The pubescence is gradually thinning. The axis of the young shoot is
ribbed, powerful, long, dark red on the sunny side with dark purple knots and brownish green on the
shaded, slightly pubescent. An annual matured shoot of medium thickness, slightly flattened (index 1.2),
with long internodes (14 cm): light gray, medium density. The ratio of core to wood is 0.8. The eyes are
dome-shaped, medium size. The grape leaf is large, wedge-shaped, slightly dissected (three-lobed) or
whole. The leaf blade is slightly corrugated , with old leaves folded inwards (by boat). The upper surface
is dark green, with a rare cobwebly pubescence , the lower glabrous Chereshkovaya notch is wide open,
with a rounded bottom, lyre-shaped or in the form of the Latin letter V. The teeth at the ends of the
blades are sharp, oblong. The teeth along the edge of the leaf blade are low, alternating very small with
larger ones . Petiole of leaf thick, purple, with a rare cobwebly pubescence shorter than the midrib;
there is a pink dot at the attachment site. The flower is male. Very few inflorescences form on vine
bushes.

The leading signs of the Oppenheim SO-4 grape variety: large bushes with long, creeping, even, gray
shoots; leaf blade dark green, large, flat, with deep grooves along the veins; petiole recess vaulted, with
a rounded bottom, sometimes with one-sided veining. No clusters form on the bushes (unlike the
Berlandieri x Riparia Kober 5BB variety).

Agrobiological characteristics. The duration of the period from the beginning of bud blooming to leaf fall
(or until the first freeze) is on average 179 days with an average sum of active temperatures of 3270 ° C.
The end of the shoots and the beginning of their ripening occurs 6-8 days later than in the variety
Riparia x Rupestris 101-14, but it is more intense.

The growth power of grape shoots is very large, the average shoot length is about 5 m. The bushes are
powerful, - the total amount of annual wood at the end of the growing season is 1500-1900 cm3. The
vine in Oppenheim CO-4 ripens by 80-90%. Little stepson and shoots are formed. The root system is
powerful, well-branched, penetrates the soil to a depth of 2 m.

The grape variety Oppenheim CO-4 has a high resistance to mildew, oidium, and root form phylloxera
(4.7 points). The leaf form of phylloxera is damaged to an average degree in years especially favorable
for the insect.

The winter hardiness of the eyes is high (their maximum death reaches 8.6%), the frost resistance of the
roots is somewhat reduced. Drought tolerance is average. The variety is relatively resistant to chlorosis -
tolerates 17% of active lime (according to Druino- Gale).

It is well established on all soils suitable for viticulture, including the poor.

Features of agricultural technology. Two fragments are required, 3-4 pinching of shoots with the
removal of inflorescences and antennae. The formation is recommended capitate, leaving 10-12 two-
eyed horns and 20-24 green shoots. Supports - vertical 4-6-wire high trellis. Planting density - 2000
bushes per hectare.

Economic characteristic: the yield of standard (0.5 m high) cuttings is 50-70 thousand / ha and higher
when cultivated on a T-shaped trellis, and on a high vertical one - 150-200 thousand / ha.
Cuttings root well: the yield of root seedlings averages 50% or more. Rootstock grows well together with
European grape varieties; contributes to a significant increase in yield, winter hardiness of the eyes and
shoots, an increase in the average mass of bunches and berries without compromising on quality;
improves plant nutrition; provides good survival and longevity of the bushes. Positive economically
important properties of the variety allow us to recommend it for use in hybridization in order to create
more advanced stocks. It is distinguished by the powerful development of the aboveground and
underground parts of the bushes, it is labor-intensive with high and stable productivity. Young root-
growing bushes in the second or third year enter into the vulture . The bushes grafted on Riparia x
Rupestris CO 4 develop quickly and enter fruiting early. This stock grape variety is demanding on the
conditions of vaccination stratification. Rich, carbonate soils are suitable for it, grows with less tall
varieties with a smaller feeding area.

Link to the source: https://vinograd.info/sorta/ostalnoe/oppengeim-so-4.html

11.34 EM – strong

Synonyms: 34E, 34 EM

Berlandieri X Riparia 34 EM - a stock grape variety selected in France. Bushes of great vigor. The leaf is
medium and large, wedge-shaped, solid. Petiole notch open, vaulted. The flower is male. Shoot ripening
is good. Berlandieri X Riparia grape variety 34 EM is resistant to frost and fungal diseases. Phyloxero
resistance is high. The variety is resistant to active lime in the soil - up to 30-40%. Resistant to chlorosis.
The variety is unstable to drought. Intergrowth and rooting average.

Link to the source: https://vinograd.info/sorta/arhiv/berlandieri-h-riparia-34-em.html

12. Garant - Strong

Complex hybrid ( Vitis Berlandieri x Vitis riparia )

Resistance to phylloxera : High

Transferred to registration in 2013

Received at IViV them. V.E. Tairova , Ukraine, by crossing varieties of Krechunel 2 x ( Mtsvane x Riparia )
+ Richtnra 99 + seedling Riparia Karadzhi )

The crown of the young shoot is light green with bronze edges without pubescence .

The leaf is medium and large, five-lobed rounded, deeply dissected. The leaf blade is funnel-shaped
curved, the edges are raised up. Upper and lower surface without pubescence . Petiole notch open, lyre-
shaped. The teeth at the ends of the blades are high, narrow triangular . Edge teeth triangular with a
wide base. Petiole is shorter than the middle vein.

Bushes are vigorous, shoots erect, ripen by 75-80%.

It is highly resistant to the root form of phylloxera. Yield shanks 74 , 6 th ./ ha .

Leading signs: strong growth, good ripening of the vine, five-lobed leaves are rounded, deeply dissected.
Petiole notch open , lyre-shaped .

References to sources:

https://vinedresser.info/article/228-rootstok

http://vinograd-odessa.com/index.php/ru/magazin/podvoinie-sorta/vinograd-fillokseroustojchivyj-
podvoj-garant-s-kornyami-minimum-3-sht-detail

13. Maleg - medium - strong or strong

Origin: ( Riparia gran glabrum x ( Rupestris x Cordifolia ))

Synonym : 4453

4453 Maleg is a stock grape variety. The leaf is small, oval, whole. Petiole notch open, lyre-shaped. The
flower is male. The growth force of the bushes is great. The variety is resistant to drought, slightly
resistant to lime, unstable to chlorosis.

Link to the source: https://vinograd.info/sorta/arhiv/4453-maleg.html

14. Rymyn - medium strong

Origin: from Romania, the pedigree is not known.

Stock with early vegetation. Resistant to phylloxera. Harvest on this stock can ripen 1-2 weeks earlier
than on its own roots.

15. Ferkal '- medium - strong

Origin: ( Berlandieri x Vitis Vinifera )

Growth: medium vigorous .

Phylloxera resistance: high

Resistance to nematodes average

Drought tolerance: medium

Durability to waterlogging of soil: average

Salt tolerance : unknown

Resistance to high lime content: very high.

Suitable soils: soils with a high content of active lime, as well as fertile weakly alkaline black soils.

Rooting cuttings: good

Features:

The grade is poorly absorbed by magnesium, especially with excessive potassium content in the soil.

Link to the source: https://vinedresser.info/article/228-rootstok

Ferkal

((V. berlandieri x V. vinifera ) x 333 EM (Cabernet Sauvignon x V. berlandieri ))

[INRA Viticulture Research Station at Pont de la Maye , Bordeaux , France ]

Ferkal ( Fercal ) - a stock of grapes. Bushes are medium-sized. The most resistant to lime stock, can
withstand up to 50% active lime in the soil. Resistant to root form phylloxera. Compatible with graded
varieties is good. Fercal is tolerant to moist soils, but grows poorly on dry soils. Develops a "creeping",
not very deep root system. According to the results of a variety test in France (Champagne), technical
grape varieties grafted on Fercale accumulate sugar better and have a lower acidity.

Link to the source: https://vinograd.info/sorta/ostalnoe/ferkal.html

16. Freedom - medium tall

The origin of the variety: (1613 x Dog Ridge ) .

Phylloxera resistance: medium .

Resistance to nematodes: average .

Drought tolerance: medium .

Endurance to waterlogging of the soil: low .

Salinity : low .

Resistance to high lime content: medium .

Suitable soils: sandy, sandy loam .

Rooting of cuttings: medium .

Features: sensitive to hidden viruses .

Link to the source: https://vinedresser.info/article/228-rootstok

17. RR-101-14 - medium

The origin of the variety: ( Vitis Riparia x Vitis Rupestris ).

Phylloxera resistance: high.

Nematode resistance: medium.

Drought tolerance: low.

Hardiness of soil overmoistening: medium.

Salt tolerance : medium

Resistance to high content of lime: low (up to 10.5%)

Suitable soils: moist clay soils.

Rooting of cuttings: good .

Link to the source: https://vinedresser.info/article/228-rootstok

RR-101-14

(Vitis Riparia and Vitis Rupestris )

[Millard and de Grasse , France]

Synonym: 101-14

Riparia x Rupestris 101-14 - formerly widespread grape stock. The created variety was not sufficiently
selected and therefore found in stands as a mixture of clones.

The opening eye is light green. The crown of the young shoot is yellowish-green, with a slight
pubescence . Young leaves are wedge-shaped, bent in the form of a groove, yellowish-green with
reddish edges and pale pink veins, whole. The teeth are pointed, with yellowish ends. The axis of the
young shoot is light brown with a reddish tinge on the sunny side, slightly pubescent. An annual
matured shoot of medium thickness, almost round (index 1.1), with medium internodes (10-11 cm),
smooth, brown with a dark cherry hue. Vine medium density, the ratio of core to wood 0.9. The eyes of
the variety are faint, small. A leaf of medium size or large, characteristic of Vitis Riparia , whole, wedge-
shaped. Leaf blade slightly wrinkled, light green; without pubescence . Petiole notch wide-open ,
vaulted. The teeth at the ends of the barely marked blades are elongated at the tip. Edge teeth are saw-
shaped , with an expanded base and white dots on the tops. The lower surface is almost without
pubescence . Petiole is shorter than the middle vein, elastic, furrowed, covered with short and sparse
hairs, reddish-green. The flower is bisexual (often there are variations with functionally female and male
types). The inflorescence is uniaxial, cylindrical. The bunch is small, cylindrical, of medium density. The
berry is black, small, rounded.

Leading grade symptoms

The leading signs of the Riparia x Rupestris 101-14 grape variety are: bushes of medium vigor, with
cranked, erect, dark brown shoots; the leaves are characteristic of riparia - opaque, dull, medium size;
the leaf blade is curved along the central vein by a groove with wide-walled edges raised upward .

Agrobiological characteristics of the variety.

The period from the beginning of the budding of the buds to leaf fall is relatively short. In the conditions
of the south of Ukraine, 170-180 days with the sum of active temperatures 3100-3500 ° С.

Shoots of medium length, uniform thickness, rounded, cut solid, core to wood ratio 0.9. The bushes are
medium-sized, the total mass of annual growth is an average of 1100 cm3. The vine ripens by 80%.
Many bushes, stepsons, inflorescences and bunches are formed on the bushes. The root system is well-
branched, of medium power, less powerful than that of the Berlandieri x Riparia group varieties (СО 4 ,
5ББ, etc.).

Sustainability

The resistance of the variety Riparia x Rupestris 101-14 to fungal diseases (mildew and oidium) is high,
to the root form of phylloxera - very high (5 points); the leaf form phylloxera is very strong, therefore
the variety requires appropriate treatments with insecticides. Frost resistance of the roots and eyes is
very high, drought tolerance is average. The variety is relatively undemanding to soils, withstands up to
9% of readily soluble forms of carbonates (according to Druino- Gale).

Features of agricultural technology stock.

The formation of capitate bushes leaving 8-12 knots ( two-eyed , taking into account angular ), the load
of green shoots is 12-16. The variety is very laborious, requires at least two fragments and 6-8 pinching
with the removal of antennae and numerous inflorescences. Supports - vertical high 4-6-wire trellis.

The economic characteristic.

The yield of rootstock cuttings on a vertical trellis in the conditions of the Odessa region reaches 60-80
thousand / ha. Rooting them good compared to other rootstock varieties of grapes - is the highest.
Riparia x Rupestris 101-14 grows well together with most European grape varieties.

Link to the source: https://vinograd.info/sorta/ostalnoe/riparia-x-rypestris-101-14.html

The characteristics of the new rootstocks Andros , Present, Dobrynya and Garant require additions and
refinements. The Andros varieties and the Present of the Novocherkassk All-Russian Research Institute
of Agriculture named after Potapenko are recommended as winter-hardy, more technologically
advanced, more resistant to calcareous chlorosis than the control variety 101-14, and not inferior to it in
quality of intergrowth with grafted varieties. The Dobrynya and Garant rootstock varieties are identified
by the Tairov Institute (Ukraine) for a number of economically valuable