(Builing) Nonlinear Analysis Verification - 0817

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www.midasBuilding.com.cn
Nonlinear Analysis
Nonlinear Wall Element
▣ Concept of Nonlinear Wall Element
• Effects of opening
• Arbitrary-shaped quadrilateral element
• Super-element for the connectivity Integral Gauss
with neighboring elements Point Point
• Automatic mesh generation
• Bi-directional fiber behavior
• Consideration of shear effects
• PM Interaction(Shift of neutral Axis)
 y  0   y x
 x  0   x y
 x y  u, y  v, x
  y  a  bx   x  c  dy
STRUCTURE MODELING ELEMENT MESHING
2
MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd.
Nonlinear Analysis
Nonlinear General Wall
▣ Concept of Nonlinear Wall


ELEMENT MESHING
3
Nonlinear Analysis 01. Unit Model Test : Pushover Analysis
Pushover Analysis : 2D Steel Frame Model
▣ Test Model ▣ Model Description
Title 2D Steel Frame Nonlinear Element Moment-Rotation Hinge Model(M-Θ)

Object Pushover Analysis Test Skeleton Curve Fema Type
Verification Perform3D, Etabs, Midas Gen
Beam Member Axial-Moment Interaction None Type
Yield Moment Moment Y-dir : 300,000 kgf·m
Column Member Axial-Moment Interaction None Type
Yield Moment Moment Y-dir : 600,000 kgf·m
▣ Hinge Properties : Fema Type

Structure Master Perform 3D
4
▣ Pushover Curve ▣ Hysteresis Curve
3.5E+005 350000
3.0E+005 300000
Moment(kgf.m)
Base Shear(kgf)
2.5E+005 250000
2.0E+005 200000
1.5E+005 150000
2D 3F Steel Frame 2D 3F Steel Frame
1.0E+005 Perform3D 100000 Perform3D
Etabs Etabs
5.0E+004 MIDAS Gen MIDAS Gen
50000
Structure Master Structure Master
0.0E+000 0
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0 0.004 0.008 0.012 0.016 0.02
Drift Rotation
• Unloading Rule
- Structure Master & Midas Gen : Origin Oriented
- Perform 3D : Initial Stiffness
5
▣ Pushover Hinge Status
Structure Master Midas Gen Etabs Perform3D
N/A
6
Pushover Analysis : 2D 5F RC Frame Model (PMM TYPE)
▣ Test Model ▣ Model Description

Nonlinear Element Moment-Rotation Hinge Model(M-Θ)
Title 2D RC Frame
Object Pushover Analysis Test Skeleton Curve Fema Type
Verification Perform3D, Midas Gen Beam Member Axial-Moment Interaction None Type
Moment Y-dir : 140.807
Yield Moment
kN·m
Axial-Moment
Column Member PMM Type
Interaction
Yield Moment Axial(Pmax) : 7930.58 kN
Y, Z-Dir
MY, max : 585.044 kN·m
Symmetric
▣ Yield Surface Properties

7
▣ Pushover Curve ▣ Hinge Status ▣ Story Shear vs Drift

Perform 3D Structure Master
800
700
▣ Capacity Curve ▣ Story Shear each Step
Base Shear(kN)
600
500
400
300
5F 2D Frame PMM
200 (Static Load, X-Dir)
Perform3D
100 Midas GEN
Structure Master
0
0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01
Drift
8
▣ Axial – Moment Relation ▣ Skeleton Curve : Left Outer Column ▣ Skeleton Curve : Right Outer Column
P2 P2
Perform 3D Structure Master Perform 3D Structure Master
V
N  P 2- Nn N  P 2 Nn
P(compression) P(compression)
Pmax Pmax
Pn
P0 P0
Pn
MC y MYy MC y MYy
P(tension) P(tension)
Axial Zero Axial Zero
400 400
350 350
▣ Axial Force
300
Moment(kN.m)
300
Moment(kN.m)
250 250
200 200
150 150
5F 2D Frame PMM 5F 2D Frame PMM
(Static Load, X-Dir) 100 (Static Load, X-Dir)
100
Perform3D Perform3D
Midas GEN 50 Midas GEN
50
0 0
0 0.003 0.006 0.009 0.012 0.015 0 0.003 0.006 0.009 0.012 0.015
Rotation Rotation
9
Pushover Analysis : 2D Opening Wall – Windows Type
▣ Test Model ▣ Pushover Curve
10
Pushover Analysis : 2D Opening Wall – Doors Type
▣ Test Model ▣ Pushover Curve
11
Nonlinear Analysis 02. Frame Structure Model Test : Pushover Analysis
Pushover Analysis : 5F RC Frame Model
▣ Test Model
Title 5F RC Frame Model
Object Pushover Analysis Test
Verification Perform3D, Midas Gen
Story 5F, 16.5m
Structure System RC Frame(5X3Bay)
Beam Member(mm) 300 X 600
Column Member(mm) 500 X 500
Concrete Young’s Modulus(MPa) 32,500
Steel Young’s Modulus(MPa) 200,000
▣ Model Description
Skeleton Curve Fema Type
Yield Moment Moment Y-dir : 140.807 kN·m

Axial-Moment
Interaction
MY, max : 585.044 kN·m

Y, Z-Dir ▣ Hinge Properties : 2D 5F Frame(same)
Symmetric
12
Pushover Analysis : 5F RC Structure Model
▣ Pushover Curve : X-Direction ▣ Pushover Curve : Y-Direction

: Load condition – Static Load : Load condition – 1st Mode Shape
4500 3000
4000
2500
3500
Base Shear(kN)
Base Shear(kN)
3000 2000
2500
1500
2000
1500 5F Frame 5F Frame
1000
(Static Load, X-Dir) (1st Mode Shape, Y-Dir)
1000 Etabs Etabs
MIDAS Gen 500 MIDAS Gen
500 Structure Master Structure Master
0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 20 40 60 80 100
Displacement(mm) Displacement(mm)
13
▣ Test Model
Title 5F RC Frame Model
Object Pushover Analysis Test
Verification Perform3D, Midas Gen
Story 25F, 82.5m
Structure System RC Frame(5X3Bay)
Beam Member(mm) 300 X 600
Column Member(mm) 500 X 500
Concrete Young’s Modulus(MPa) 32,500
Steel Young’s Modulus(MPa) 200,000
▣ Model Description
Skeleton Curve Fema Type
Yield Moment Moment Y-dir : 140.807 kN·m

Axial-Moment
Interaction
MY, max : 585.044 kN·m

Y, Z-Dir ▣ Hinge Properties : 2D 5F Frame(same)
Symmetric
14
2500
▣ Load condition – Static Load : X-Direction ▣ Pushover Curve : X-Direction
2000
Base Shear(kN)
1500
1000
25F Frame
(Static Load, X-Dir)
Etabs
500
MIDAS Gen
Structure Master
0
0 200 400 600 800 1000
Displacement(mm)
2500 2500 2500 2500
2500
2000 2000 2000 2000

2000
1500 1500 1500 1500

1500
1000 1000 1000 1000

1000
500 500 500 500

500
0 0 0 0
0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 0 200 400 600 800 1000 0 200 400 600 800 1000
0 200 400 600 800 1000 0 200 400 600 800 1000
15
2500
▣ Load condition – 1st Mode Shape : Y-Direction ▣ Pushover Curve : X-Direction
2000
Base Shear(kN)
1500
1000
25F Frame
(1st Mode Shape, Y-Dir)
Etabs
500
MIDAS Gen
Strucuter Master
0
0 100 200 300 400 500
▣ Pushover Hinge Status Displacement(mm)
2500 2500 2500 2500 2500
2000 2000 2000 2000 2000
1500 1500 1500 1500 1500
1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
500 500 500 500 500
0 0 0 0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 0 100 200 300 400 500 0 100 200 300 400 500 0 100 200 300 400 500 0 100 200 300 400 500
16
Pushover Analysis : 25F RC Frame Model – Structure Master vs Perform 3D
▣ Load condition – Static Load : X-Direction ▣ Pushover Curve : X-Direction

17
▣ Skeleton Curve : Right Outer Column
Perform 3D
Structure Master
18
▣ Auto-Stepping Control : Structure Master ▣ Auto-Stepping Control : Perform 3D
Level 1 (26step) Level 2 (32step)
Level 3 (37step) Equal Step(100step)
19
Pushover Analysis : 25F RC Wall & Frame Structure
▣ Load condition – Static Load : X-Direction
Auto Mesh
20
Pushover Analysis : 25F RC Wall & Frame Structure
21
Pushover Analysis : 25F RC Wall & Frame Structure – Structure Master vs Perform 3D
▣ Load condition – Static Load : X-Direction
Structure Master
Perform 3D
22
▣ Pushover Curve
Perform 3D
Structure Master
23
▣ Skeleton Curve : Right Outer Column
Perform 3D
Structure Master
24
▣ Wall Hysteresis Curve : Concrete Stress – Strain (*. Perform 3D : N/A)

Steel Cell : Stress – Strain Curve
Structure Master
Concrete Cell : Stress – Strain Curve
Member Select Element & Fiber Cell Select Element & Fiber Cell Select
25
Nonlinear Analysis 03. Unit Model Test : Inelastic Time History Analysis
Inelastic Time History Analysis : 2D 5F RC Frame Model
▣ Test Model ▣ Inelastic TMHS Analysis Load Data
Title 2D RC Frame Initial Load NONE
Object Inelastic Time History Analysis Test Analysis Method Nonlinear Direct Integration : Newmark-Beta, Constant Acceleration
Verification Perform3D, Midas Gen Damping Method

Rayleigh Damping
- . 2D 5F RC Model : a0 = 0.2474, a1 = 0.0095
Seismic Ground Motion . Miyagi-Coast, 1978
▣ Model Description : 2D 5F RC Frame Model . Peak Ground Acceleration : 0.3569g
. Effective Peak Acceleration : 0.2954g
. Duration : 9.02sec
. Analysis Time : 30sec
. Analysis Time Interval : 0.01sec
26
Inelastic Time History Analysis : 2D 5F RC Frame Model(MM Type)
▣ Displacement
0.04
Displacement Response(m)
0
-0.04
5F 2D Frame MM
(NL.Dyna, X-Dir)
-0.08 Perform3D
MIDAS GEN
Structure Master
-0.12
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Time(sec)
27
Inelastic Time History Analysis : 2D 5F RC Frame Model(MM Type)
▣ Skeleton Curve : Beam ▣ Skeleton Curve : Column

200 600
150
400
100
Moment(kN.m)
Moment(kN.m)
200
50
0 0
-50
-200
-100 5F 2D Frame MM 5F 2D Frame MM
(NL.Dyna, X-Dir) (NL.Dyna, X-Dir)
Perform3D
-400 Perform3D
-150 MIDAS GEN MIDAS GEN
-200 -600
-0.008 -0.006 -0.004 -0.002 0 0.002 0.004 -0.005 -0.004 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001 0 0.001 0.002
Rotation Rotation
28
Inelastic Time History Analysis : 2D 5F RC Frame Model(PMM Type)
▣ Displacement ▣ Velocity
0.4
Velocity Response(m/sec)
0.2
-0.2
5F 2D Frame PMM
(NL.Dyna, X-Dir)
-0.4 Perform3D
MIDAS GEN
Structure Master
-0.6
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Time(sec)
0.02 ▣ Acceleration
Displacement Response(m)
Acceleration Response(m/sec2)
10
0
5
-0.02 0
5F 2D Frame PMM -5
(NL.Dyna, X-Dir) 5F 2D Frame PMM
-0.04
Perform3D (NL.Dyna, X-Dir)
MIDAS GEN -10 Perform3D
Structure Master MIDAS GEN
Structure Master
-0.06
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 -15
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Time(sec)
Time(sec)
29
Inelastic Time History Analysis : 2D 5F RC Frame Model(PMM Type)
▣ Skeleton Curve : Beam ▣ Skeleton Curve : Column

400 400
300 300
200 200
Moment(kN.m)
Moment(kN.m)
100 100
0 0
-100 -100
5F 2D Frame PMM 5F 2D Frame PMM
-200 (Static Load, X-Dir) -200 (Static Load, X-Dir)
Perform3D Perform3D
-300 Midas GEN -300 Midas GEN
-400 -400
-0.004 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001 0 0.001 0.002 -0.004 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001 0 0.001 0.002
Rotation Rotation
30
Inelastic Time History Analysis : 2D Opening Wall – Windows Type
▣ Test Model ▣ Displacement ▣ Base Shear
Perform 3D Perform 3D Structure Master Perform 3D Structure Master
Structure Master
31
Inelastic Time History Analysis : 2D Opening Wall – Doors Type
▣ Test Model ▣ Displacement ▣ Base Shear

Perform 3D Perform 3D Structure Master Perform 3D Structure Master
Structure Master
32
Nonlinear Analysis 04. Frame Structure : Inelastic Time History Analysis
Inelastic Time History Analysis : 5F RC Structure Model
▣ Displacement ▣ Hysteresis Curve : Modified Takeda
300000
80
Nodal Displacement Response(mm)
60 200000
40
100000
20
My(kN. mm)
0
0
-20
-40 5F Frame -100000

(Max. Displacement, X-Dir)
-60 MIDAS Gen
5F Frame
Structure Master -200000 (H ing e Moment-R otation)
-80 MIDAS Gen
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Structure Master
Time(sec) -300000
-0.006 -0.004 -0.002 0 0.002 0.004 0.006
Ry(rad)
33
Nonlinear Analysis 04. Frame Structure : Inelastic Time History Analysis
Inelastic Time History Analysis : 25F RC Structure Model
▣ Roof Story Displacement ▣ Max. Story Shear Force

400
25F Frame 25
(Roof Story Displacement, X-Dir)
MIDAS Gen
Story Displacement(mm) Structure Master
200
20
0
15
FLOOR
-200
-400 10
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Time(sec)
▣ Hinge Status 25F Frame
5 (Max. Story Shear, X-Dir)
MIDAS Gen
Structure Master
0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000
Story Shear(kN)
34
Nonlinear Analysis 05. 5F RC Wall Frame Structure Model : Inelastic Time History Analysis
Inelastic Time History Analysis : 3D 5F RC Wall & Frame Model
▣ Test Model
Title 3D 5F RC Wall & Frame
Object Inelastic Time History Analysis Test
Verification Perform3D
▣ Model Description (Wall Thick Ness : 300mm)
Perform 3D
Structure Master
Auto Mesh
35
▣ Displacement ▣ Base Shear

36
▣ Displacement – Base Shear ▣ Member Force – Wall Axial
37

(Builing) Nonlinear Analysis Verification - 0817

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新

Nonlinear Wall Element

▣ Concept of Nonlinear Wall Element

Nonlinear General Wall

▣ Concept of Nonlinear Wall

Pushover Analysis : 2D Steel Frame Model

▣ Test Model ▣ Model Description

Title 2D Steel Frame Nonlinear Element Moment-Rotation Hinge Model(M-Θ)

Yield Moment Moment Y-dir : 300,000 kgf·m

Column Member Axial-Moment Interaction None Type

Yield Moment Moment Y-dir : 600,000 kgf·m

▣ Hinge Properties : Fema Type

Pushover Analysis : 2D Steel Frame Model

▣ Pushover Curve ▣ Hysteresis Curve

Pushover Analysis : 2D Steel Frame Model

▣ Pushover Hinge Status

Structure Master Midas Gen Etabs Perform3D

Pushover Analysis : 2D 5F RC Frame Model (PMM TYPE)

▣ Test Model ▣ Model Description

Object Pushover Analysis Test Skeleton Curve Fema Type

▣ Yield Surface Properties

Pushover Analysis : 2D 5F RC Frame Model (PMM TYPE)

▣ Pushover Curve ▣ Hinge Status ▣ Story Shear vs Drift

Pushover Analysis : 2D 5F RC Frame Model (PMM TYPE)

Pushover Analysis : 2D Opening Wall – Windows Type

▣ Test Model ▣ Pushover Curve

Perform 3D Structure Master

Structure Master Perform 3D

Pushover Analysis : 2D Opening Wall – Doors Type

▣ Test Model ▣ Pushover Curve

Perform 3D Structure Master

Structure Master Perform 3D

Pushover Analysis : 5F RC Frame Model

Title 5F RC Frame Model

Object Pushover Analysis Test

Verification Perform3D, Midas Gen

Story 5F, 16.5m

Structure System RC Frame(5X3Bay)

Beam Member(mm) 300 X 600

Column Member(mm) 500 X 500

Concrete Young’s Modulus(MPa) 32,500

Steel Young’s Modulus(MPa) 200,000

Nonlinear Element Moment-Rotation Hinge Model(M-Θ)

Skeleton Curve Fema Type

Beam Member Axial-Moment Interaction None Type

Yield Moment Moment Y-dir : 140.807 kN·m

MY, max : 585.044 kN·m

Pushover Analysis : 5F RC Structure Model

▣ Pushover Curve : X-Direction ▣ Pushover Curve : Y-Direction

Pushover Analysis : 25F RC Frame Model

Title 5F RC Frame Model

Object Pushover Analysis Test

Verification Perform3D, Midas Gen

Story 25F, 82.5m

Structure System RC Frame(5X3Bay)

Beam Member(mm) 300 X 600

Column Member(mm) 500 X 500

Concrete Young’s Modulus(MPa) 32,500

Steel Young’s Modulus(MPa) 200,000

Nonlinear Element Moment-Rotation Hinge Model(M-Θ)

Skeleton Curve Fema Type

Beam Member Axial-Moment Interaction None Type

Yield Moment Moment Y-dir : 140.807 kN·m