Professional Documents
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Applied
Applied
by ROEL MANARANG
Unfortunately for the family, their store was burned down during World War II. However, business-
minded Henry saw an opportunity selling used military combat boots and other postwar goods from
supportive American soldiers!
His success led to the opening of his first shoe store, the SM in Avenida, Manila. Henry had problems
finding shoe manufacturers who could design shoes according to what he had in mind, but he
persisted. He spoke to customers and built his own network of suppliers and manufacturers.
That never-say-die attitude got Henry Sy to where he is now: one of the richest men in the world and
a world-class commercial center developer who provides opportunities to both entrepreneurs and the
working class!
Also coming from an immigrant family from China, Tony learned the value of
hard work and dedication from his father who worked as a cook in a Buddhist
temple. Tony’s father started a Chinese restaurant in Manila with his savings so
he can send him to college.
In 1975, Tony bought a Magnolia ice cream parlor. However, it was not
generating enough business. After talking with his customers and people within the neighborhood,
Tony decided to include sandwiches, fried chicken, and French fries in the menu. In time, the
restaurant found itself packed to overflowing capacity.
By 1978, Tony had opened six more restaurants, but the main item was no longer ice cream. Tony
then decided to adapt the McDonald’s concept and named his franchise after his work ethic of being
as “busy as a bee.”
Today Jollibee has grown to more than 2,500 stores in the Philippines plus locations in the US,
China, Saudi Arabia, Vietnam, Singapore, and Brunei.
3. John Gokongwei Jr., JG Holdings
John’s life story is a “rich-to-rags-to riches” story. John Jr. was born in China to
the scion of one of the wealthiest families in Cebu.
When the father died, so did the business and the family fortune was soon
gone. John Jr. supported his family by peddling items along the streets of Cebu
by bike. Soon, he was trading items by boat to Lucena City and to Manila by
truck. Eventually, he started importing items from the US.
John Jr. soon realized that importing carried too much risk and low margins.
Thus, in 1957, he borrowed Php 500,000 from China Bank and started a corn milling business named
Universal Corn Products.
By 1961, Universal started diversifying its products and launched several popular brands such as
Blend 45. Universal Corn Products was renamed Universal Robina Corporation.
Today, the Gokongwei family owns several successful and highly diversified businesses. Among
these are Robina Land Corporation and Cebu Pacific.
Her story is a stuff for telenovela, and frankly, I’m surprised the networks and
movie outfits have not caught on. How’s this for a plot teaser?
Girl’s brother marries scion of a wealthy bookstore owner in Manila. The girl
finds job as a saleslady at 18, meets and falls in love with the son of the owner;
thus, he is technically her in-law! Their parents forbid the relationship and sends
the girl back to the province. However, their love is so strong, girl and boy stand up to the parents, get
married, and have twins.
The boy takes over a branch with the girl, and they renamed it in National Book Store. However, a
war breaks out, and the store is destroyed! They rebuild the store, but everything is held under
suspicion of being “questionable.” They relocate the store in Avenida, but as the business picks up, a
storm destroys their roof. Soon, they rebuild the store, and every centavo is used to build a nine-story
National Book Store.
The girl is Socorro and the boy is Jose. Today, National Bookstore has grown to over 100 stores.
Despite digital technology, it continues to flourish!
Cecilio used to head Aluminum Container Inc., which produced the aluminum
toothpaste tubes for Procter and Gamble, Philippine Refining Company (now
Unilever), and Colgate-Palmolive. However, environmental concerns led his
clients to shift to plastic-laminated toothpaste tubes. Aluminum Container Inc. failed and closed its
shop in 1986.
He put up Lamoiyan Corporation and manufactured toothpaste that was priced 50% lower than his
competitors. These included the still-popular brands Hapee and Kutitap. Although the foreign brands
countered by lowering their brands by 20%, Cecilio responded by introducing toothpaste targeted for
children that featured the characters from Sesame Street.
Cecilio’s brands have made it to other markets in Asia, such as China, Vietnam, and Indonesia.
Cecilio’s greatest accomplishment was not limited to manufacturing. He is also known for his
advocacy to help hearing-impaired people find employment in the country.
His programs include free housing for more than 30 deaf–mute staffs. To date, more than 180
hearing-impaired students have received college education through DEAF or Deaf Evangelistic
Alliance Foundation.
Mariano saw the need to supply sulfa drugs, which were used to treat bacterial
infections. He started to buy sulfa tablets and sold them at affordable prices.
Soon, other people followed and adapted Mariano’s strategy.
However, only Mariano sold high-quality sulfa tablets, which ensured him a steady clientele. With his
hard work and dedication to build up savings, he was able to put up his first drug store in 1945, which
he named Mercury Drug. The Roman god Mercury is known for speed. He also carries the caduceus,
which is a symbol in the medical industry.
Mariano invested his earnings into the company and introduced many innovations in the service.
Among these innovations were a drug-delivery service to clients and locations that are open 24/7
because he knew people would be needing medicines any time of the day.
By the time Mariano opened his second Mercury Drug at the newly constructed Ayala shopping
center in Makati, he had invested in technological innovations, such as biological refrigerators and
computer-guided controls.
Mariano’s dedication to his business has allowed Mercury Drug into 700 stores and a widely
recognized name for quality pharmaceuticals.
When Alfredo lost his dad at age 12, his mother was left to support him and his
siblings by becoming a sidewalk vendor. A relative was able to give financial
aid, which allowed Alfredo to reach, but not complete, college at the Mapúa Institute of Technology.
Alfredo took several odd jobs, which included time at a printing press. During his stay there, Alfredo
learned how to print cellophane wrappers for candies and biscuits. His experience prompted him to
start his own printing business.
His printing business was doing well. However, his discovery of the Doy Packaging system from
Europe was the turning point of his entrepreneurial career. He tried to sell the system to juice
manufacturers, but no one was interested. Thus, Alfredo ventured into the juice business by
concocting flavors in his kitchen.
These juices were not only delicious but also appealing to parents as they found the light and brightly
colored packs easy to include in their children’s lunch boxes. Best of all, the packaging allowed the
juice to stay chilled longer. Zest-O was born!
Today, Zest-O controls 80% of the juice market, and it has expanded to markets in Australia, China,
New Zealand, Korea, Singapore, US, and several countries in Europe. Alfredo’s entrepreneurial
success has revitalized the juice region in the Philippines particularly farmers growing dalandan. The
Doy packs are also recycled by local cottage industries into handbags for export to other countries!
The boy who once faced the harsh realities of life now become a successful juice manufacturer.
Alfredo has diversified his business interests into airlines by acquiring Asian Spirit Airlines and
renaming it as Zest Air.
As a mother herself Corazon understood the value of having meals that can be prepared easily, taste
good, and fit the family budget.
In time, CDO expanded to industrial markets. Today, CDO supplies processed meats to 90% of quick
service restaurants or QSRs in the country.
He decided to look into the cause of malnutrition by doing research in his spare
time. Using only pots and pans in his home, Gregorio conducted several tests
and experiments on how to alleviate the state of malnutrition of Cebu’s livestock.
Despite numerous failures, his persistence finally paid off. He discovered the pigs were suffering from
a type of bad bacteria. His solution was a probiotic bacteria that would increase the level of good
bacteria in the body.
The bacteria would be called LactoPAFI Probiotic Bacteria. Gregorio’s discovery would reach
global acclaim as a leader in probiotics. It is now exported to New Zealand, Norway, France,
Australia, Hong Kong, Japan, and US.
His excellence in the academe paved the way for Diosdado to become a pilot-
trainee at the Philippines Airlines or PAL, which would eventually open doors for
a design engineer position at Boeing Co. The opportunity brought Diosdado to
the US where he completed a master’s degree in electrical engineering and
computer science at Stanford University.
Diosdado’s experience working with the top technology companies led to his design of the first single-
chip 16-bit microprocessor calculator. By 1981, Diosdado was commissioned by Seeq Technologies
to assist the Ethernet to find an efficient way of linking computers. Disodado designed the single- chip
controller that provided data-link control and the transceiver in the first 10-bit Ethernet CMOS.
His success opened doors to build his own company, Monstroni, in 1985 and Chips and Technology,
which made US$ 12 million in the first quarter alone. By 1996, Diosdado sold Chips and Technology
to Intel for US$ 430 million!
Throughout his success, Diosdado never forgot his roots and Filipino heritage. He set up the Banatao
Filipino American Fund to lend support to Filipino American students in Northern California who
aspire to become electrical engineers.
After reading these inspiring stories from our own successful Filipino entrepreneurs, one quality easily
stands out among their many admirable traits; that is, the quality of embracing failure as a necessity
to achieve long-term sustainable success.
These entrepreneurs went through so many adversities and challenges in their lives. Truth be told,
condensing their life stories in paragraphs does not do them justice. A better way to understand what
they went through would be by imagining how we would have felt or acted if we were in the same
situation.