Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Glenn Miller
Direct Manager: Mr. Chhann Sokob
Supervisor: Mr. Im Somara
Team Member: Mr. Heng Vichet
Mr. Sous Vichea
Mrs. Yun Sophearum
Trainer: Mr. Va Vandy
4/12/2012 1
Content
1. MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Basics
2. MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Basic Configuration
3. MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Firewall and Web‐Proxy
4. MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Bandwidth Limit
5. MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Local Network Management
6. MikroTik RouterOS – Routing for VPN
7. MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Troubleshooting
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Requirements & Objective
1. Requirements
Network basics
TCP/IP Basics
Internet & VPN technologies
2. Objective of training
Fundamentals / Basics
Firewalling
Quality of Service
Virtual Private Networks
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MikroTik‐routerOS‐Basic
1. Advance of Router
Networking device that forwards the data packets.
Routing occurs at Network layer.
Acts as a junction between two or more networks.
Different from a Switch and a Hub.
2. RouterOS and its Features
It is a router operating system and software which turns a regular PC
into a dedicated router
Router
Bandwidth Control
Firewall
Hot‐Spot Gateway
VPN Server/Client
Wireless AP/Router
All in one box
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MikroTik‐routerOS‐Basic
3. Router may be managed through the following
interfaces:
Local terminal console
Serial console
Telnet
SSH ‐ SSH (secure shell)
MAC Telnet
Winbox (Popular)
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MikroTik‐routerOS‐Basic
WinBox remote to MKT
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MikroTik‐routerOS‐Basic
WinBox Interface
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MikroTik‐routerOS‐Basic Structure
Internet Structure with P3oE Client/IPBase
Connection
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MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Basic Configuration
1. Interface Description (Name)
2. Create Virtual Interface (Bridge & Switch port)
3. Router configuration ‐ set ip addresses WAN(P3oE or
IPBase) and LAN
4. DNS & DHCP server configuration
5. Setup of IP Masquerading
6. Network Time Protocol (NTP) to synchronize clock
7. Configuration backup and export of selected settings
8. MikroTik licenses
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MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Basic Configuration
1. Interface Description (Name)
Click Interfaces General Tab Name Apply OK
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MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Basic Configuration
2. Create Virtual Interface (Bridge & Switch port)
a) Create Bridge
Click Bridge Bridge Tab Add General Tab Name (Input
Bridge Name) Apply OK
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MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Basic Configuration
2. Create Virtual Interface (Bridge & Switch port)
Click Bridge Bridge Tab Add General Tab Name
(Input Bridge Name) Apply OK
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MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Basic Configuration
2. Create Virtual Interface (Bridge & Switch port)
b) Add interface to bridge
Click Bridge Port Tab Add General Tab Interface(Num)
Select Bridge Name Apply OK
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MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Basic Configuration
3. Router configuration ‐ set ip addresses WAN(P3oE or
IPBase) and LAN
Set up WAN (IPBase‐IP Address)
Click IP Select Address Add Address
(110.74.204.40/27) Select Interface Apply OK
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MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Basic Configuration
3. Router configuration ‐ set ip addresses WAN(P3oE or
IPBase) and LAN
Set up WAN (IPBase‐Gateways)
Click IP Select Routes Add Dst. Address
(0.0.0.0/0) Gateways (110.74.204.62) Apply OK
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MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Basic Configuration
3. Router configuration ‐ set ip addresses WAN(P3oE or
IPBase) and LAN
Set up WAN (PPPoE Client)
Click PPP Interface Tab Add PPPoE Client
General Tab Select Interface Name(Ezecom‐Conn)
Max MTU (1454) Select Interface Dial Out Tab User
and password (SIP Account) Other Option
(Default)Apply OK
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MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Basic Configuration
3. Router configuration ‐ set ip addresses WAN(P3oE or
IPBase) and LAN
Set up WAN (PPPoE Client)
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MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Basic Configuration
4. DNS & DHCP server configuration
a) DSN Server
Click IP Select DNS Setting type server ip Tick
Allow Remote Request Apply OK
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MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Basic Configuration
4. DNS & DHCP server configuration
a) DHCP Process
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MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Basic Configuration
4. DNS & DHCP server configuration
a) DHCP Server
Click IP Select DHCP DHCP Setup Select DHCP
Server interface(LAN) Next DHCP Address Space
(192.168.1.0/24) Next Gateway for DHCP(LAN ip)
Next Address to Give Out Next DNS Server Next
Lease time(3d:00:00:00) Next OK
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MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Basic Configuration
5. Setup of IP Masquerading
Click IP Firewall Tab NAT Add General Tab
Chain (Scrnat) Interface Out(Ether‐WAN or P3oE
Client Name) Action Tab Apply OK
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MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Basic Configuration
6. Network Time Protocol (NTP) to synchronize clock
NTP Client
Click System Select SNTP Client Tick Enable Mode
(Unicast) Primary NTP & Secondary of ISP Apply OK
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MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Basic Configuration
6. Network Time Protocol (NTP) to synchronize clock
Clock/ Time zone
Click System Clock Time Tab Time zone name
(Asia/Phnom Penh) Manual Time Zone Time
Zone(+07:00)Apply OK
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MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Basic Configuration
7. Configuration backup and export of selected settings
a) Backup Configuration
Click Files Click Backup
b) Restore Configuration
Click Files Select on Backup file Click on Restore
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MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Basic Configuration
9. MikroTik licenses
Click System Licenses: Software ID, Upgradealbe To, Level
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MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Firewall and Web Proxy
1. Enable proxy server
Go to New Terminal
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MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Firewall and Web Proxy
1. Create Filter Rule and NAT for proxy server
Firewall RULE Drop
Click IP Firewall Filter Rules Tab Add
Chain(input) Protocol(tcp) Dst.Port (8080)
In.Interface (WAN) Action Tab Action (Drop) Apply
Ok
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MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Firewall and Web Proxy
1. Create Filter Rule and NAT for proxy server
NAT RULE
Click IP Firewall NAT Tab Add Chain(dsnat)
Protocol(tcp) Dst.Port (80) Action Tab Action(dst‐
nat) To Address (192.168.20.1) To port (8080) Apply
Ok
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MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Firewall and Web Proxy
1. Create Filter Rule and NAT for proxy server
Block Web Site
Click IP General Tab Click Access Add Dst.
Host (web site www.facebook.com) Action (Deny) Apply
OK
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MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Bandwidth Limit
1. Simple Queues
Click Queues Simple Queues Tab Add Name(IP‐
19) Target Address (192.168.20.19) Max.
Limit(Up/Down) Apply OK
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MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Local Network Management
1. Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
a) The ARP protocol provides two basic functions:
Resolving IPv4 addresses to MAC addresses
Maintaining a cache of mappings
b) ARP Process
ARP request(Broadcast)
ARP reply(unicast)
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MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Local Network Management
2. DHCP server with dynamic and static IP address
allocation
Lease Time (DHCP client)
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MikroTik RouterOS – Routing for VPN
1. VPN Sample
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MikroTik RouterOS – Routing for VPN
2. Routing (Static Route): We configure route depend
on customer’s requirement or actual situation.
3. Verify static in routing table
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MikroTik RouterOS – Routing for VPN
3. Add Static route in MKT
Click IP Routes Add Dst. Address
(192.168.2.0/24) & Gateways (10.82.253.194) Apply OK
4. Add Default route in MKT
Click IP Routes Add Dst. Address (0.0.0.0/0) &
Gateways (10.82.253.200) Apply OK
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MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Troubleshooting
1. Check Physical Network
a) Cable, Connector, Router and Modem
2. Logical (Configuration)
a) Router Resource
CPU
Member
Disk
b) Router Interface & Queue
P3oE interface
Queue limitation
3. More Practice
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MikroTik RouterOS ‐ Troubleshooting
1. Suggestion (except customer have IT guy)
a) Username and password router
Power User(Full)
• Username: admin
• Password: net@admin
Privilege User(Write)
• Username: ezecom
• Password: ezecomit
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MikroTik RouterOS ‐ References
1. http://www.mikrotik.com/
2. http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:TOC
3. http://www.ispsupplies.com/mikrotik‐license‐
levels.html
4. http://gregsowell.com/?p=680
5. https://powercode.fogbugz.com/default.asp?W37
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Thank for your attention
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