Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LEARNING
PROGRAM
(on the Rules of Conduct and Ethical Behavior in the Civil
Service)
JOELINDLEY O. PASCUAL
LESSON I
THE NORMS OD
CONDUCT FOR PUBLIC
OFFICIALS AND
EMPLOYEES
COMMITMENT TO PUBLIC INTEREST
PROFESSIONALISM
How can you become more professional? How can you improve the work you
do in the office to improve your service to the public?
There are many times when my dishonesty was tested. One simple
experienced is when I found a money amounting one thousand pesos, I pick it up
and put in my pocket. Then a man asked me if I found money. On my mind I was
thinking if I should return it, because at that time I really need money and it is
tempting as a student during that time. But my conscience got better of me and
realized that I shouldn’t take it, so I told him I found his money and then return it.
I was a victim of dishonesty years ago when I was a student. The eagerness
to pass the examinations triggered me to do cheating with my classmates because I
did not study well the lectures and as a result I do passed the examination but the
feeling of passing the examination without the honesty is not satisfying for me. So to
satisfy myself, I assure that on the next examination I must study well and so I did. I
passed the examination without even cheating and trusting the knowledge that I had.
It feels so satisfying and I learned a lot of things on it.
To show justness and sincerity in working, the things that you need to show
are empathy and patience. Being able to understand what other people's feelings is
a great skill. It would make you more able to be tolerant of their behavior and to help
them more effective. It also makes you a more trustworthy, and helps you to have a
smooth relationship with the others. Learn how to be patient at work and this will
improve your relationships with everyone around.
RESPONSIVENESS TO THE PUBLIC
How can you show Responsiveness? What realizations did you gain
from this session? List down below your answer.
I realized that you do not need to be rich for you to be able to help the poor.
Not at all times you need money to help them out. Through simple ways, you can
make a difference in the society and you may be also be a good example or image
to everyone and they could be inspired of what you do, and they would act to help
the poor too in the near future.
My feelings as a Filipino
Being a Filipino is one of the things that we should be proud of. Filipino means
being a part of a wonderful culture. A culture filled with amazing foods, beautiful
languages and having a great homeland. As a Filipino we always love whoever
comes our way and spread positive vibes and smiles. Moreover, anyone we consider
a loved one, is a part of our own family.
How do you feel now for the country? Do you now feel a sense of pride for our
country knowing how “powerful” Filipinos are as people? How would you
show your love for our country? How much do you care about our country?
Write your responses below or in one sheet of paper.
I feel proud to my country. I was lucky that I was born here. It makes me proud
knowing that I am descendant of many heroes who protected this country from
foreign invaders. Filipino are powerful people, when foreign country invade us, our
ancestor protect us and the country. They fought for the freedom of Filipino and the
country. To show my love for the country, I will respect our flag, sing the national
anthem heart fully, bought local items. One of the things that I can do to show my
care and love to the country is to become responsible enough to pay taxes. Being a
good taxpayer can contribute a lot in our country.
A. Enumerate eight (8) things you can be proud about Filipinos or about
the Philippines.
DESCRIPTION WHY DO YOU SAY SO?
1. Filipinos are hospitable. Filipino always makes everyone feel the
feeling of belongingness and the way
they deal with other people with the
sense of warmth and friendliness is
amazing.
2. Filipino’s culture. There are a lot of cultures that only in the
Philippines can be found, and in that
case all the values and beliefs of our
ancestors are preserved and it can be
more helpful for us as to recalling the
beautiful history that our country has.
3. Filipino’s foods. Filipinos are good in cooking especially
in different places in the Philippines they
have their own signature dishes that
make them more popular and it is also
one of the reasons why a lot of tourist
patronizes our country.
4. Tourist attraction. Philippines is famous as one of the
country that has the most beautiful
places to go, and we are considered as a
country that every tourist love not just in
the beautiful places that we can offer but
also to the way on how we treat them.
5. Filipinos are creative. Filipinos are famous around the world in
terms of having the most creative minds
and also in the matter of music,
performing arts; our country is rich with
visual artists, fashion designers,
animators and many other artists.
6. Filipinos are respectful. We respect our relatives and when family
reunions roll around, we treat our
grandparents with great fondness; we
grasp their hand and put it against our
forehead (pagmamano).
7. Filipinos are self-sacrificing. We care about everyone’s feeling. That
is why whatever chance we can get, real
or virtual, we connect with them. We are
naturally empathetic and a loved one’s
problem becomes our problem.
8. Filipinos are beautiful. Filipinos usually have the kayumanggi or
brown skin. And it is one of things that
make us more unique among others.
Like in our generation today, Philippines
is one of the country who produces a lot
of beauty queens. And most especially
Filipinos are not just beautiful outside but
also beautiful by heart.
COMMITMENT TO DEMOCRACY
SIMPLE LIVING
Write your insights by completing the following sentences. You can come up
with as many sentences as you can.
I will continue to live my life in a simple way. Being contented is one of the key
on how I can retain my life in a simple way. I won’t spend my hard-earned money on
impressive stuff and I will be more conscious in everything. I choose simple life
because for me it is the good life. I want to live in peaceable relation to others. Above
all, I want a life which is oriented toward spiritual and personal development, not
material accumulation, ostentation or power.
LESSON II
OTHER PERTINENT
PROVISIONS OF THE
CODE
SELF-CHECK TEST
I. True or False
1. False
2. False
3. True
4. True
5. False
6. False
II. Enumeration
THE CASES
CASE STUDY #1
AN ISLAND STORM
In today’s generation we are all familiar about the one of the biggest problem
of our country, pollution. In this case, water pollution is the problem concerned. Even
if I am not a government official concerned in this problem. As a Filipino citizen I am
still affected on it. Having those kinds of problems in the community is normal, but if
the problems are not properly handled it may lead into big problem. And the major
sources of water pollution includes untreated industrial wastes, domestic dumps and
garbage, thermal power stations, agricultural pesticides and insecticides, those
things are because of the people who does not have enough knowledge on how to
take care of environment.
If I were the official concerned in this problem, I will personally talk to the
people concerned especially the owners of the establishments. It may take a quite
long time for me to do but it is more effective. I will inform them of the status of the
environment where their establishments are placed, the sewage treatment should be
treated properly so that they become environmentally safe. Adequate care should be
taken to ensure that effective sewage treatment process is in place and that
contaminated water does not get mixed with the environment. Moreover, if I have the
power I want to conduct seminar around the beaches so that more people would be
more aware of the laws of environment, laws and legislation relating to pollution
should be strictly followed by all. People should be made aware that adherence to
water laws is in their own interest. And after the seminar, I will encourage those
people to help in implementing solutions to take care of the environment for example
planting of trees. Ponds, lakes and wells meant for human use should be routinely
cleaned and treated, so that it remains fit for human use. It is an essential step that
should not be avoided. A system of regular testing of pond and lake water can be
introduced to ensure the safety of the water. And the most important thing is
everyone should have disciple in their selves. If you cannot help in cleaning the
environment do not to things that would cause its damage. Everyone is affected in
these problems, everyone is the reason why these problems occur so in order to
prevent and avoid these kinds of problem everyone should help. Our environment
plays one of the most important roles in our community.
CASE STUDY #2
Illegal logging is also one of the main reasons why flood and landslides
happens. Years ago cutting of trees especially the young trees are prohibited by law.
Illegal logging is not just a problem from the person who is cutting the trees itself but
there are various causes of illegal logging but often it is a symptom of
wider governance problems, such as inappropriate legislation, weak institutions,
unclear forest tenure, corruption and a lack of law enforcement. This problem is
really common in our country considering that our country is rich in these kinds of
treasure.
If I were in Rick’s shoes in his situation in this case, I will still not allow Alonzo
to pass. Why? First, knowing that Alonzo is a government official with an allegedly
high position he himself should be more aware of the problem that our environment
had. He should know more about the laws and he should do his responsibility in
more effective way. Alonzo should be a good example to his fellowmen but what he
is doing is an implementation that may result into bad leadership and being a role
model to his fellowmen. I will not explain to him why I am not allowing him to pass
because it is clear that he is an official he should know the do’s and don’ts of our
country. I am just going to ask him if he has a permit to conduct the cutting of trees
and if they do not show me any permit then the case is close even if he explains to
me the reason why they are doing it, it may be a good intention for them but doing
wrong things in order to help others is not satisfying. They may help the family of
their dead comrades but the consequences of what they have done may affect the
whole community or not just the community around the forest but also the whole
country.
After that, I will just endorse them to the concerned person with a higher
position than me to take action in the incident. The authorities should teach them a
lesson and I, myself will continue to perform my duties and responsibilities in order to
help conserving our environment.
CASE STUDY #3
Having involved in this kind of situation is quite difficult especially for a normal
employee in any kind of workplace. But, it is always a must to always know first all
the facts, circumstances and consequences about the situation. Especially in our
generation today, fake news is the latest trend of problem that our country is facing.
In that case, everyone who may be involve in this kind of situation, you should know
first everything most especially when a lot of people may be affected. Know the
advantages and disadvantages of the action that you are going to make.
In this case, I don’t like the way how Glenda responses in the problem.
Because if she continue to go to the press, the problem might get bigger. And a lot of
people especially those people who are included in the organization where she
belongs might be affected too. And it may be a big harm to her security.
CASE STUDY #4
PICK ME UP
Before the government hired you as a public official we should know first the
rules and regulations of the government regarding in being a good servant. In this
case Ronnie was a government official, he was the one who process all the
requirements needed in order his/her client be awarded the title of the said land.
According to the statements given he did his task with no delay and fast as he could
for Ms. Santos. But then Ms. Santos as a good client she pays back Ronnie for being
a good public servant she gave an envelope with money as a sign of appreciation
and gratitude. In the statement given, Ronnie did not yet open nor kept the envelope
because Ms. Santos already left his office.
If i was the one to be asked what should i do? For me, I won’t accept it,
because as employee whether you are a public servant or not you should not accept
it. No, because you don’t want to but because helping other people is one of my top
priorities that is why I am here as a public servant. I am giving my help to other and
do my job together with my integrity. And as a good servant I need to follow my
duties and responsibility with loyalty and dedication. I won’t accept it because I know
in the first place that it is not right to accept anything whether it is money or gifts to
our clients/customer. You need to be honest all the time especially when you are in
your working area, even if your supervisor or big bosses are around or not. That’s
the loyalty and integrity works for me.
It is also stated in the “Republic Act 6713” “code of conduct and ethical
standard for public officials and employees” that all employees or personnel of the
government shall not receive any compensation regardless with the amount given to
them. All public at all times be accountable to the people and shall discharge their
duties with utmost responsibility, integrity, competence and loyalty, act with
patriotism and justice, lead modest lives, and uphold public interest over personal
interest” meaning we need to do our job in the most efficient and with honesty way.
In every transaction that we do from to our clients or even in our subordinates we
should not ask for something or we should not expect anything from anyone while
doing our job.
And if this situation happen again I will still not accept anything to them even if
it is for paying back for the effort that is I gave to them, i will explain it to them that it
is okay to say thank you to show their appreciation than to receive anything from
them because my integrity and dedication to my work is more important to me than
having stained my name just because of that situation.
CASE STUDY #5
Cynthia’s and Mely conversation about bringing home office supplies is more
likely to happen in anywhere and everywhere. In this situation also tackles that
everyone even if they are in high position or Chairperson does this in their office. It
look likes like normal to Mely that her other subordinates bring home this kind of stuff
even though she is aware that it is not right to do those kind of stuff.
In this case I will choose the side of Cynthia because yes she is right that
bringing home office supplies without the prior notice to your supervisor or in-charge
is stealing, because those stuffs and supplies are given by the government to use for
office purposes only not for your own sake or for your own benefits. All the supplies
and equipment used in the government is come from the money of the Filipino
people. They pay their taxes in order to support the projects of the government. You
are stealing from your family, friends and co-workers. This kind of situation is very
chronic nowadays so if you don’t make them stop they probably do the same thing
over and over again. If I we’re in the place of Cynthia still i will not allow it, I will
inform my superior regarding to this kind of situation. Because i do believe that if you
don’t do, who else will do it? Not everyone in your office is same as what you think
and dedication when it comes to work but they should also understand that in this
kind of situation we need to stand firm for the better. How can someone trust you in a
big things when in a small things or situation you cannot do it right, stealing is like
lying. Being concern to your workplace is not bad because you do it for the better not
for your own sake. We cannot say we love our country if we keep on stealing.
Following what’s on rules as a public servant should be implemented with or without
your superior. I could not accept Mely’s point of view because she should also
understand that it is like also wasting government’s funds. They are becoming
greedy when it comes to this. Being a public servant we should do our job with the
dedication and with honesty and loyalty. Stealing office supplies might look like not
that big issue but the fact that you are getting things that is not yours it is still
consider “Stealing” you are stealing from government funds and for the people who
pays their taxes properly.
As a government employee we are the one of the many people that benefits
from the taxes of every Filipino people. People that we encounter on our way to our
work and going home from work or most especially when we are in the service
sector such as public hospitals, schools, and other type of service that involves
interaction with every single people that pays tax to our government might judge
persons’ state of living based on their appearance. That is why we still need to show
simple living at all times in front of every people we are dealing with as a public
servant, in order to provide good image for the government because people are
aware of the issues of corruption in the government.
GIFT GALORE
Adora on the first side was doing her duties and responsibilities that is why
she was being recognized and being appreciated by the PNP Personnel. It is good
as a public employee because she’s being well functional and worthy of the task
assigned to her.
Furthermore, Josie on the other side was making some points with relevance
to the Section 3 of the Republic Act 6713 stating that receiving any gift includes the
act of accepting directly or indirectly, a gift from a person other than a member of his
family or relative as defined in this Act, even on the occasion of a family celebration
or national festivity like Christmas, if the value of the gift is neither nominal nor
insignificant, or the gift is given in anticipation of, or in exchange for. Since adora
continuously receives gifts from her clients’ even if it is nominal or insignificant
individually, if consolidated it will cost a lot.
In this case, we can say that Adora received nominal or insignificant gifts in
the start but as time passes by, more tokens of appreciation were received by Adora.
However as a public servant, she should’ve avoided receiving gifts as an
appreciation especially because it could be a subject for bias in her judgement as a
consultant of the PNP personnel. Fairness in her judgement is critical for the proper
administration of her clients.
For a government employee, especially when you are with care of their
belongings for example a service car, you are responsible in everything that might
happen on it. And including on that responsibility is the fact that you still have to
follow the rules and regulation on it.
In this situation, I will talk with the Director to get little information, maybe
Minda at first side is correct that they had a meeting in the Supermarket and decided
to have lunch there. But if the Director said that she is with her family then that is the
time that I will do few necessary things but I will not go to the ombudsman, I will go
first to the CSC so that they will know my concern and give the director her first
warning. Then I will suggest that the CSC along with the ombudsman will put GPS
tracker in each and every service vehicle that they give to the officials so that they
can monitor where the official go did. My suggestion can help the CSC to discipline
those officials who are over using their gas allowance and vehicle for their own
wants.
In that way, it may help in the near future to improve the society. In may also
prevent and avoid corruption because it may be a small thing to do, to use those
service vehicle in personal but it is also considered as corruption as the money used
in the maintenance and gasoline of that vehicle is from the budget of the people of
the Philippines.
CASE STUDY #10
HE DOES, I DO
In this situation or case, I will go on Roy’s side. Because in all aspects in life
people should be fair and should be treated equally with or without power. When it
comes to a sense of fair pay, it's not just about the amount of the paycheck that
matters. The transparency of the compensation system and a clear commitment to
equity by the organization are critical in ensuring people feel fairly paid. Fairness
shouldn’t be just something you hope for in the workplace. Fairness should be a
standard, a staple for survival like food, clothing or shelter. Fairness in the workplace
is not as black and white as you might think. Being underpaid or yelled at by your
boss daily are more obvious examples of abuse at work, but the struggle for
employee justice goes much deeper.
In Roy’s boss he should treat his employees fairly and focus on navigating the
challenges in front of them. They feel respected, cared for, and they develop trust in
you as a manager. Instead of focusing on gamesmanship or one-upmanship,
employees focus on working towards individual and group goals. When you treat
others fairly two things happen. Your employees notice and respect you for it. Your
reputation for fair play reinforces their belief in you. Second, the people who you
treat fairly will respond in kind. You are teaching through your actions and modeling
the behavior of fairness in the workplace.