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State-wise Status of

Devolution to Panchayati Raj Institutions

For
The Round Table Conference at Kolkata (July 2004)
convened by
The Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India

Devolution of Functions: Fact Sheet*

* THE INFORMATION PROVIDED HERE IS PROVISIONAL AND SUBJECT


TO CORRECTION AND UPDATING BY THE STATE GOVERNMENTS

Prepared by

PRIA
42, Tughlakabad Institutional Area, New Delhi-110 062
Tel: 2995 6908, 2995 8508 Fax: 2995 5183
Email: info@pria.org Web: www.pria.org

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. ANDHRA PRADESH ...................................................................................................................3


2. ARUNACHAL PRADESH.........................................................................................................15
3. ASSAM ......................................................................................................................................16
4. BIHAR........................................................................................................................................21
5. CHANDIGARH (U.T.).................................................................................................................44
6. CHATTISGARH ........................................................................................................................54
7. DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI (U.T.) ...........................................................................................57
8. DAMAN & DIU (U.T.) ................................................................................................................60
9. GOA...........................................................................................................................................62
10. GUJARAT ................................................................................................................................72
11. HARYANA ...............................................................................................................................76
12. HIMACHAL PRADESH............................................................................................................86
13. JHARKHAND ........................................................................................................................100
14. KARNATAKA ........................................................................................................................111
SUGGESTED ACTIVITY MAPPING FOR PANCHAYAT RAJ INSTITUTIONS..........................114
15. KERALA ................................................................................................................................147
16. LAKSHADWEEP (U.T.) ........................................................................................................168
17. MADHYA PRADESH .............................................................................................................175
18. MAHARASHTRA...................................................................................................................188
19. MANIPUR ..............................................................................................................................200
20. ORISSA .................................................................................................................................202
21. PUNJAB ................................................................................................................................205
22. RAJASTHAN .........................................................................................................................219
23. SIKKIM...................................................................................................................................230
24. TAMIL NADU.........................................................................................................................235
25. TRIPURA ...............................................................................................................................281
26. UTTAR PRADESH.................................................................................................................286
27. UTTARANCHAL ....................................................................................................................289
28. WEST BENGAL.....................................................................................................................291

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Fact Sheet on Devolution of Functions

1. ANDHRA PRADESH

Status of Devolution of Functions to Different Tiers of Panchayat

Subjects Devolved Under Tier-wise Nature of Devolution (Subsidiarity)


Zila Panchayat Intermediate Gram Panchayat
Item Subjects Legislative
Executive (ZP) Panchayat (IP) (GP)
No. (as per Schedule-XI) Order: Act
Order Excl Overlapping Exclu- Overlapping Exclu- Overlapping
(No. &
(No. & Date) u- Dept./tier sive … sive (Name)
Date)
sive (Name) (Name)
1. Agriculture, Including 1) GO Ms No: 127 ZP MP MP ZP
Agricultural Extension. (1/5/99)
2) Ms No: 399
3) M S No: 394
(15/12/03)
2. Land Improvement … Not Issued GP
3. Minor Irrigation… Govt Memo Memo ZP MP MP ZP
No:32166/RD-111
A1/2002/7 Dt:
10/12/02
4. Animal Husbandry… 1) GO Ms 25 MP
(AHDDF) (27/3/03)
2) GO MS 10 (
27/2/04)
5. Fisheries 1) GO Ms No: 22 Dt GP
22.3.03
NB: Details of devolution – as per attached sheets
Source: PRIA – Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad

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6. Social Forestry … 1) GO Ms: 51 ZP MP&GP MP ZP&GP GP MP&ZP
(EFS & T) (30/3/99)
2) GO Ms No: 16 (
25/2/03)
3) GO Rt No: 50 (
23/2/04)
7. Minor Forest Produce 1) GO Ms No: 51 GP
(EFS& T) (30/3/99)
8. Small Scale Industries.. GO Ms No.97 ZP GP ZP
Dt:31.3.1999
9. Khadi, Village … 1) GO Ms NO: 97 ZP
( I& C) (31/3/99)
2) GO Rt No: 733
( 1/10/01)
3) GO Rt NO: 770
(12/10/01).
4) GO Rt No: 813
(31/10/01)
5) GO Ms No:362
(20/12/03)
10. Rural Housing. Not Issued
11. Drinking 1) GO. Ms No: ZP GP
Water.(PR&RD) 412 (12/11/02).
2) Memo
No:32166/RD-111
A1/2002/7 Dt:
10/12/02.
3) GO Ms No: 508
(22/10/99)
4) GO Ms No: 421
(21/11/02)
5) GO. Ms.

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No:398
(11/12/2003)
12. Fuel and 1) GO Ms No:51 ZP MP&GP MP ZP&GP GP MP&ZP
Fodder.(EFS&T) (30/3/99)
13. Roads, Culverts 1) GO Ms No:174 ZP MP GP GP MP
(TR&B) (21/10/98)
2) GO Ms No:22
(13/1/99) (PR)
3) GO Ms No: 235
(9/12/03)
14. Rural Electrification… Not Issued
15. Non-Conventional 1) GO Ms No: 80 ZP MP/ZP MP ZP/GP GP MP/ZP
(Energy) (4/1/98)
2) GO Ms No: 81
(9/4/99)
3) GO Ms No: 112
(17/9/02)
16. Poverty Alleviation 1) GO Ms No: 412 ZP
(PR&RD) (12.11.02).
2) Memo
No:32166/RD111
A1/2002-7
(10/12/02)
17. Education, Including 1) GO Ms No: 120 ZP MP
(Education) (31.3.99)
18. Technical Training 1) GO Ms No:57 ZP
(LET&F) (11.12.02)
19. Adult & Non-Formal 1) GO Ms No: 120 GP
(LET&F) (31.3.99)
20. Libraries (LET&F) 1) GO Ms No: 120 GP
(31.3.99)
21. Cultural Activities 1) GO Ms No: 26 ZP
(YAT&C) (3.3.99).
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(YAT&C) (3.3.99).
2) GO Ms No:
61(1/12/03)
3) GO Rt No:
1593 (1/12/03)
22. Markets and Fairs 1) GO Ms No: 394 ZP MP/GP MP ZP/GP GP MP/ZP
(A&C) (15.12.03)
23. Health and (HM&FW) 1) GO Ms No : ZP MP/GP MP ZP/GP GP MP/ZP
445 23.11.2000
24. Family Welfare 1) GO Ms No : ZP MP MP ZP
(HM&FW) 445 23.11.2000
25. Women and Child 1) GO Ms No: 26 ZP MP/GP MP ZP/GP GP MP/ZP
(WDCD &DW) (17.4.99)
2) GO Ms No: 2
(20.1.04)
26. Social Welfare, … 1) GO Ms No:25 ZP MP/GP MP ZP/GP GP ZP/MP
(31.3.99)
2) GO Ms No: 115
(9.12.99)
27. Welfare of the …. 1) GO Ms No: 11 ZP MP/ZP
(6.2.04)
28. Public Distribution... 1) GO Ms No: 77 ZP
(6.8.98)
29. Maintenance of … 1) GO Ms No: 265
(30.3.99)
2) GO Ms No: 266
(30.3.99)
Other (than 11th Schedule)
subjects (please specify)

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ANDHRA PRADESH
Position in respect of devolution is given below:

Sl. Subject Activities


No. (3)
(1) (2)
1. Agriculture 1. Selection of beneficiaries for supply of sprinklers, agriculture
including implements on Farm Demonstrations, etc., enumeration of damages
Agriculture to Agriculture crops during natural calamities, preparation of khariff
Extension and rabi action plans.
(G.O. Ms.NO 127 Agriculture & co-op (FP-II) Department,
dt.1.5.1999)
2. Funds of all schemes of Agriculture Department placed with Zilla
Parishad which may further allot the same to the Mandals.
3. Departmental Officers to get the schemes/programmes sanctioned
by the Zilla Parishads/Mandal Parishads.
(G.O.Ms. No.399 Agriculture & Co.op (FP-II) Department, dt.
27.9.2002)
4. Selection of beneficiaries by Mandal Parishads under various
schemes of Horticulture
(G.O.Ms. No.229 Agriculture & Co.op (Horti) Department, dt.
12.7.1999)

2. Land Government lands including wastelands which cannot be made useful


improvement immediately either due to Salinity and Alkalinity, etc. Gram Panchayats
implementation ofshould develop such lands as per guide lines issued by Government.
Land Reforms, (G.O.Ms. No.508 PR & RD (RD-III) Department, dt. 22.10.1999)
Land
consolidation and
Social
Conservation.

3. Minor 1. Minor Irrigation is already with the PRIs


Irrigation 2. Zilla Parishads to review watershed development activities.
Water
Management (Memo No. 32166/RD/111/A1/02-7, dt. 10.12.2002)
and Watershed

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Development

4. Animal 1. Mandal Animal Husbandry Officer transferred to the control of


Husbandry Mandal Parishad Technical powers remain with the Director of
Dairying and Animal Husbandry.
Poultry 2. Joint Director of Animal Husbandry shall be responsible to Zilla
Parishad for implementation of Departmental programmes
3. Director of Animal Husbandry should release funds
proportionately to each Mandal Parishad.
(G.O.Ms. No. 25, Animal Husbandry, Dairy Development and
Fisheries (AH-I) Department, dt. 27.3.2003)

5. Fisheries 1. leasing of fishery rights in respect of Gram Panchayat Tanks is


with Gram Panchayats.
2. Regarding Minor Irrigation Tanks under the control of Minor
Irrigation Department the fishing rights will continue with the
Department of Fisheries and to apportion the rentals in the
following ratio:

Gram Panchayat 30%

Water users Association 50%

Fisheries Department 20%

(G.O. Ms. No.22, A.H.D.D. and F(Fish-II) Department, dt.


22.3.2003)

6. Social 1. Social and Farm Forestry activities in waste lands, village


Forestry, Farm community lands and plantations by raising of Nurseries, protection
Forestry, Fuel and management of these Nurseries and Plans thereafter will be
and Fodder done by the Panchayat Raj Bodies.
2. Budget for the above activities will be released by District
Collectors under EAS/JRY programmes to the Zilla Parishads
instead of Divisional Forest Officers.
(G.O. Ms. No. 51, E.F.S. & T(For III) Department, dt. 30.3.1999)

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7. Minor Forest The provisions relating to the Gram Panchayats, Mandal Parishads and
Produce Zilla Parishads are made applicable to the Scheduled Areas in the State
by Act 7 of 1998.

Gram Panchayats have been empowered to perform such functions in


such manner as may be prescribed in respect of the ownership of minor
forest produce among other things.

(G.O.Ms. No. 188 PR & RD dated 21.4.1998)

8. Small Scale Gram Sabha to identify the beneficiaries under Khadi and Village
Industries industries Sector and to provide finances
including Food
Processing (G.O.Ms. No. 97, Industries & Commerce (Tex) Department, dt.
Industries 31.3.1999)

9. Khadi, Village The Deputy Director SSI/AD, SSI will function under the supervision of
and Cottage Zilla Parishads.
industries (G.O. Ms. No. 362, Industries & Commerce (Tex) Department, dt.
20.12.2003)

10. Rural Housing The subject is with the A.P. Housing Corporation Limited

11. Drinking water Rural Water Supply is already under the control of PRIs.
1. All the hand pumps within the limits of Panchayats handed over
to the Panchayats for maintenance.
2. The budget provided at Rs. 600/- per bore well per year will be
released to gram Panchayat for maintenance purposes.
3. Gram Panchayat shall decide the location of construction of new
bore wells.
4. Gram Panchayats will endeavour to collect user charges
sufficient to meet maintenance cost.
(G.O. Ms. No. 421, PR & RD (RWS-I) Department dt. 21.11.2002)

12. Fuel and 1. Future management of all fuel and fodder plantations raised
Fodder outside notified forests including foreshore plantations will be with

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the Local Bodies.
2. All assets from Fuel Wood and Fodder developed shall be
handed over to the ZPs/MPs/GPs for further maintenance and
management.
(G.O.Ms. No. 51, EFS&T (For-III) Department, dt. 30.3.1999)

13. Roads, 1. All Rural Roads, culverts are under the control of P.R. Institutions.
Culverts, 2. Ferries other than under R&B Department are under the control of
Bridges, PRIs.
Ferries, Water 3. Right to auction 18 Ferry point located in the districts transferred to
ways and other Mandal Parishads/Gram Panchayats from R&B Department
means of (G.O. Ms. No.174, TR & B (R.VII) Department, dt. 21.10.1999)
communicatio 4. Reports pertaining to all assets maintained by R & B Department in
ns the districts to be placed before the Zilla Parishads at review
meetings.
(G.O.Ms. No. 235, TR &B(RV) Department, dt. 9.12.2003)

14. Rural Orders have not been issued


Electrification
including
distribution of
Electricity

15. Non- 1. Gram Sabha to identify the beneficiaries for Biogas and smokeless
conventional chullahs.
Energy 2. Programmes shall be implemented through the Local Bodies
Sources 3. The officers of Non-conventional Energy Development Corporation
of A.P.shall work taking the guidance of Local Bodies and
implement the programmes
(G.O.Ms.No.81 Energy (RES) Department, dt. 9.4.1999)

4. The subject relating to activities pertaining to planning, monitoring


and review in respect of Non-conventional Energy Programmes
entrusted to Local Bodies i.e. Zilla Parishads etc., leaving the
implementation to NEDCAP.
(G.O.Ms.No.112, Energy (RES) Department, dt. 17.9.2002)

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16. Poverty 1. Chairman, Zilla Parishad is made Co-Chairman of the District
Alleviation Employment Generation and Poverty Eradication Mission.
Programme (G.O. Ms. No. 412, PR & RD (RD-III) Department, dt. 12.11.2002)

2. Chairman, Zilla Parishad is made the Chairman of the District Rural


Development Agency.
(G.O. Ms. No. 396, PR & RD (RD-III) Department, dt. 11.12.2003)

17. Education 1. Secondary education in rural areas is already under the control of
including Zilla Parishads.
Primary and 2. Primary and Upper Primary Education in rural areas is already under
Secondary the control of Mandal Parishads.
Schools

18. Technical Staff covered under the District posts brought under Zilla Parishad
training and (G.O. Ms. No. 57, L.E.T Factories (Emp), dt. 12.11.2002)
vocational
education

19. Adult and Adult education and non-formal education has been transferred to the
Non-formal control of Gram Panchayats for purpose of planning, monitoring and
Education implementation.
(G.O. Ms. No. 120 Edu (Programme. II) Department, dt. 31.3.1999)

20 Libraries Orders issues for transfer of Libraries of libraries to the control of Gram
Panchayats for purpose of planning, implementation and monitoring.
Transfer of libraries of the Zilla Grandhalaya Samsthas has not been
done.

(G.O. Ms. No. 120 Education (programme. II) Department, dt.


31.3.1999)

21. Cultural The subject Cultural Promotion is transferred to Zilla Parishads with the
activities annual grant of Rs. 25,000/-
(G.O. Ms. No.161, Youth Advancement Tourism and Culture (CA-II)
Department dt. 1.12.2003)

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22. Markets and 1. Markets other than Agriculture and Livestock Markets under the
Fairs A.P. Agricultural and Livestock Markets Act are under the control
of Panchayati Raj Institutions.
2. The services of all Assistant Directors of Marketing at the district
level are placed under the control of the respective Chief Executive
Officers, Zilla Parishads in performing the duties of all the
development programmes of Agricultural Market Committees.

(G.O. Ms. No. 394, Agrl. & Co. op(Market.II) Department, dt


15.12.2003)

23 Health and 1. Rural Sanitation is already under the control of Panchayat Raj
Sanitation Institutions.
including 2. The following functions are also entrusted to the Panchayati Raj
hospitals Bodies.
Public Health i. To review the implementation of National Health
Centres and Programmes initiated by the State Government and Government
dispensaries of India
ii. To review general maintenance and upkeep of
medical institutions, steps taken to prevent outbreak of
epidemics, maintenance and construction of Medical and Health
Institutions.
(G.O. Ms. No. 445, HM & FW (F-1) Department, dt. 23.11.2000)

24. Family Orders issued in the above G.O. will apply


Welfare

25. Women and P.R. Bodies empowered to


Child 1. Monitor the implementation of the Provisions of Disabilities
Development Act, 1995 and
2. To conduct survey of disabled persons in the State
(G.O. Ms. No. 26, W.D. C.W. D.W. (DW) Department, dt.
17.4.1999)
3.15% of the General Funds of the Zillah Parishads and
Mandal Parishads are earmarked for women and child
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welfare activities by Zilla Parishads and Mandal
Parishads for giving aid to Women victims of atrocities,
girl child protection schemes etc.
(G.O. Ms. No. 27, W.D., CIVIL SOCIETY and DW (Programmes)
Department, dt. 30.06.2003).

26. Social The P.R. Bodies in the State are empowered to


Welfare, 1. Monitor the implementation of the Provisions Disabilities Act,
including 1995 and
welfare of the 2. to conduct survey of disabled persons in the State.
handicapped
and Mentally
retarded

27. Welfare of The following subjects are transferred to P.R. Bodies w.e.f. 1.4.1999
weaker 1. Tailoring – Training Centres and Garment Production Centres
sections and in and promotion of crafts and trades.
particular of 2. Libraries in scheduled caste areas
the SCs and 3. Execution, Supervision and maintenance of Community Halls.
STs
(G.O. Ms. No. 25, S.W. (OP-A1) Department, dt. 31.3.1999)

28. Public 1. Zilla Parishads will review the functions of PDS at the Z.P. General
Distribution Body Meetings
System 2. ZPTC Member will participate in the discussions of Mandal Food
Advisory Committees.
3. Mandal Parishads will review the functioning of the civil supplies
matters in the M.P. meetings, members of MPTC will participate in
the discussions of Fair Price Shop Level Food Advisory
Committees.
4. Gram Panchayats will review functioning of Fair Price Shops in the
Panchayat area. The Gram Panchayat acts as a Vigilance Body for
P.D.S.

(G.O. Ms. No.77, Food, Civil Supplies and Consumer Affairs (C.S.I.)
Departments. Dt. 6.8.99)

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29. Maintenance Maintenance of communal Poramboke Lands which are already vested
of Community with the Gram Panchayats entrusted to the Gram Panchayats. Collectors
Assets should take action for protection of the above communal poramboke
lands by way of encroachment etc.

(G.O.Ms. No. 266 Rev. (Assignment-I) Department, dt. 30.3.1999)

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Fact Sheet on Devolution of Functions
2. ARUNACHAL PRADESH

Status of Devolution of Functions to Different Tiers of Panchayat

Subjects
Tier-wise Nature of Devolution (Subsidiarity)
Ite Devolved Under
m Subjects Zila Panchayat Intermediate Gram Panchayat
No (as per Schedule-XI) Executive (ZP) Panchayat (IP) (GP)
. Order Exclusive Exclusive Exclusive
(No. & Date)
1. Agriculture, Including Watershed development Identification of Identification of beneficiaries
Agricultural Extension. Project & other CSS training needs of etc.
farmers
2. Rural Electrification… Maintenance of equipments of
rural elect. And certification of
village elect.
3. Education, Including… Appointment of Community Supervision and Day to day running of
school teachers, policy matters control of community schools, selection of
No.PR-75/2003
community teachers community teachers etc.
Dtd.3-7-2003 etc.
4. Social Welfare, … Construction of Anganwadi Selection of Selection of beneficiaries of old
buildings Anganwadi age pension, National old age
workers/helpers pension, ex-gratia and
rehabilitation of persons with
disabilities, Swayamsidha,
Balika Samriddhi Yojana,
National Family benefit scheme,
Kishor Shakti Yojana etc.
Source: The Hunger Project / Future Generation India, New Delhi.
NB: Details of devolution on other subjects to be finalized by Committee Constituted on 17th July 2004.

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Facts Sheet on Devolution of function
3. ASSAM

Status of Devolution of Functions to Different Tiers of Panchayat

Subjects Devolved Under Tier-wise Nature of Devolution (Subsidiarity)


Ite Zila Panchayat Intermediate Panchayat Gram Panchayat
m Subjects Legislative Executive (ZP) (IP) (GP)
No (as per Schedule-XI) Order: Act Order Exclu- Overlapping Exclu- Overlapping… Exclu- Overlappi
. (No. & Date) (No. & Date) sive Dept./tier sive (Name) sive ng…
(Name) (Name)
1. Agriculture, Including No.PDA.336/ -Other two tiers -Other two tiers -Other
Agricultural Extension. 2001/pt/80 - District Agri. - Block Agri. two tiers
26th July’02 Department Department -Agri.
- DC’s office - BDO’s office Extension
(Calamity (Calamity off.
Relief) Relief) - Revenue
Dept
(Calamity
Relief)
2. Land Improvement … No.PDA.336/ -Other two tiers - Block Agri. -Agri.
2001/pt/80 - District Agri. Department Extension
26th July’02 Department - BDO’s office off.
- District Soil - Revenue
Conservation Dept
-Divisional
forest office
-Revenue Deptt.
Source: The Hunger Project

16
3. Minor Irrigation… No.PDA.336/ - District Agri. -Agri. Exten. -Agri.
2001/pt/80 Department Department Exten.
26th July’02 - District - AEE’s office Departme
irrigation Deptt. irrigation Deptt. nt
- JE’s
office
irrigation
Deptt.
4. Animal Husbandry… No.PDA.336/ -Other two tiers -Other two tiers -Other
2001/pt/80 -District -District two tiers
26th July’02 Veterinary. Veterinary. -District
Office. Office. Veterinar
y. Office.
5. Fisheries No.PDA.336/ -District Fishery - Fishery Exten. - Fishery
2001/pt/80 Development Office Exten.
26th July’02 Office - BDO Office
- Circle
office
6. Social Forestry … No.PDA.336/ Divisional forest - Social - Social
2001/pt/80 office Forestry Range Forestry
26th July’02 Social Forestry Office Range
Department of - BDO Office
Sericulture
7. Minor Forest Produce No.PDA.336/ Divisional forest Social Forestry Social
2001/pt/80 office Range Office Forestry
26th July’02 Social Forestry Range
Office
8. Small Scale Industries.. No.PDA.336/ District industry Exten. officer Exten.
2001/pt/80 center (Industry & officer
26th July’02 ITI credit) (Industry)

17
9. Khadi, Village … No.PDA.336/ District Khadi Other two tiers Khadi
2001/pt/80 Board Khadi Board Board
26th July’02 BDO Extens.
Extens. office office
(industry) (industry)

10. Rural Housing. No.PDA.336/ DRDA DRDA Block


2001/pt/80 Housing Board Housing Board Housing
26th July’02 HOUSEFED HOUSEFED Board

11. Drinking Water. No.PDA.336/ Public Health Public Health Public


2001/pt/80 Engineering Engineering Health
26th July’02 Department Department Engineeri
PH Centre ng
Departme
nt
PHC
12. Fuel and Fodder. No.PDA.336/ MNES BDO BDO
2001/pt/80 Vetty, Extn. Vetty,
26th July’02 Office Extn.
Office
13. Roads, Culverts … No.PDA.336/ DRDA Block Block
2001/pt/80 Development Develop
26th July’02 Office (BDO) ment
Office
(BDO)
14. Rural Electrification… No.PDA.336/ Assam State Assam State
2001/pt/80 Electricity Electricity
26th July’02 Board Board

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15. Non-Conventional… No.PDA.33 MNES MNES MNES
6/2001/pt/80
26th July’02
16. Poverty Alleviation… No.PDA.33 DRDA BDO BDO
6/2001/pt/80 Extension
26th July’02 office (cr)
17. Education, Including… No.PDA.33 District Block EEO Block
6/2001/pt/80 Elementary BDO EEO
26th July’02 Education
Office.
18. Technical Training … No.PDA.33 ITI BDO Extn.
6/2001/pt/80 GMO, DIC Extn. Office Office
26th July’02 (Industry) (Ind& Cr)
19. Adult & Non-Formal… No.PDA.33 District Project PO-Adult
6/2001/pt/80 Adult & non Office-Adult Education
26th July’02 formal educ. Education
20. Libraries No.PDA.33 Deptt. Of Block Deptt. Of
6/2001/pt/80 Library Office Library
26th July’02 Science Science
21. Cultural Activities No.PDA.33 Cultural Block
6/2001/pt/80 Department Office
26th July’02
22. Markets and Fairs No.PDA.33 Other two Gaon DRDA
6/2001/pt/80 tiers Panchayat
26th July’02
23. Health and … No.PDA.33 Department PHC PHC
6/2001/pt/80 of Health BDO
26th July’02
24. Family Welfare No.PDA.33 Department PHC Deptt. of
6/2001/pt/80 of Family Family
26th July’02 Welfare Welfare
19
25. Women and Child .. No.PDA.33 Line BDOffice ICDS
6/2001/pt/80 departments Line
26th July’02 Departments
26. Social Welfare, … No.PDA.33 District BDO ICDS
6/2001/pt/80 Social Extn. Office
26th July’02 Welfare ICDS
27. Welfare of the …. No.PDA.33 Boards and BDO --
6/2001/pt/80 corporation Boards and
26th July’02 for SC & ST corporation
for SC & ST
28. Public Distribution... No.PDA.33 Department Department --
6/2001/pt/80 of Supply of Supply
26th July’02
29. Maintenance of … No.PDA.33
6/2001/pt/80
26th July’02
Other (than 11th Schedule)
subjects (please specify)

20
Fact Sheet on Devolution of Function
4. BIHAR

Status of Devolution of Functions to Different Tiers of Panchayat


Item Subjects
No.
(as per Subjects devolved under Tier wise nature of Devolution
schedule XI)
Legislative Executive
order Act order ZP PS GP
(NO & Date) (NO & Date)
Exclusive Over- Exclusive Over- Exclusive Over-
lapping lapping lapping
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Agriculture Bihar P. Act 1993- 4/la/ cSaBd/ 12 / • Consolidated Deptt. • Coordination Crop harvesting • Selection of Cooperati
Including rule 71/45/22 for 2001 /3301/ Ñ0 cereal development guidance/c between ZP & with beneficiaries for on,
Agri. ZP, PS and GP 25.9.2001 • Integrated Jute development onditions GP for coordination distribution of assistance
Extensions. respectively. • Consolidated crop protection conduct of; production with statistic and production to ZP/PS
• Feterlity management • • Monitoring of cooperative • Supervision of visit of in
• Horticulture Assessment distribution of deptt. ext. workers agriculture
• Extension and project • Organi-zing • Supervision & programm
• Land protection 2 land consolidati • Monitoring of Agri. Fare & Monitoring of land e
development on of extension exhibition under conservation Coordinati
• Maintenance of inventory of production workers Deptt. guidance programme on with
technical development • Manage- ment • Control over • Identification of statistic
• Organizing Agri. Fare and of farm & Agri. Deptt. beneficiaries and and
Exhibition nursery with Officer & formation of groups Cooperati
• Coordination with Agri. concerned wokers posted in • Control order Jan ve Deptt.
Institution/ University for workers Block, Grant of Sevak, Ext. Jan Sevak,
imparting modern techniques to • Supervision CL and Grant of CL &
farmers monitoring of permission to permission leave Head
• Timely management & GP work. leave Head Quarters.
supervision of production & it Quarters
quality

• Agriculture extension,
coordination with Trg. Institute
• Agriclture form and nursery
supervision and monitoring
• Land concision- supervision
of work of PS & GP
• Administrative control over
dist. Officers, grant of CL and
permission to leave H.Qrts.

Source: CENCORED – Patna, Bihar / Directorate of Panchayats, Government of Bihar

21
2. Land As above As above & • Supervision & monitoring of Supervision and • Supervision and •
Reform letter work of PS. monitoring of monitoring of the prog. Guidance
No.4/LRF./22/ GP work • Identification of of Agri.
2001-632 dated • Selection & beneficiaries and Deptt. For
26.09.2001 of repair and constitution of their land
Land Reform maintenance groups improvem
Deptt. • Recommen-dation for ent
land settlement change • payment
of nature of to
Gairmazarwa land beneficiari
• Selection, repairs and es as per
maintenance of bands, guidance
reserviours, Ahar and of Deptt.
Paines sources (Agri.)
• Selection of site of • Revenue
homes for homeless and land
people through Gram- Reform
Sabha Deptt.

• Responsibility survey
and maintenance of
land records and
availability of records
to villagers
• payment to Halka
Kramchari with
permission of
Muukhiya by Panchayat
Secretary on absence
statement

22
3. Minor As above Letter • Supervision & Monitoring of • Level • Control over • Solicit • Operation & • solicit
Irrigation No.3/MIP/ 01- work entrusted to PS & GPs. Irrigation Eer face technical advise monitoring of technical
64/2000/part/4 • Administrative control Grant and ground irrigation project from Asstt. sanctioned projects advise
767 dt. of CL & permission to leave water reservious Engineer • constitution of from JE
24.9.2001 of Head Quarters to Ex-Ex- planning medium beneficiary group Vide
minor Engineer. • Estimate irrigation their • Selection of resolution
Irrigation and supervision and beneficiaries No 2530
Deptt. technical monitoring • Administra-tive dt. 14.5.98
report • Beneficiary control oever minor of minor
under group would Irrigation employees Irrigation
Instruction work under PS submission of abstence Deptt.
of Distt. guidance statement for salary
Engineer • Control over payment to concerned
reservoir. Beer, Deptt. Officer
Medium
irrigation with
supervision &
monitoring
• Administra-
tive control,
Grant of CL and
permission to
leave Head
Quarters to
officers posted
at Block Head
Quarters.
4. Animal As above Resolution • Animal treatment • Selection of • Selection of
Husbandary 5M(1) • Fodder and food development beneficiaries beneficiaries and
304/2001/i0ik plan and operation of monitoring of;
0/5697 dt. • plan of non operation flood - Animal - Buffallo distribution
25.9.2001 of regiferred diary centre Hospital - Control of animal
Animal • Distribution of training - Animal diseases
Husbandry equipment Immunization - Distribution of diaring
• Administrative control grant • Administrative animal grant price
Deptt.
of CL and permission to leave control grant of - Maintenance of
Head Quarters. CL and animal husbandry
permission to centre and insemination
leave Head centre
Quarters. - Development of
pouster
- Check of epidemic
and contigious diseases
- Disposal of dead
animal
- Maintenance of assets
• Administra-tive
control, grant of CL and
permission to leave
H.Qrs.

23
5. Fisheries As above As above • Distribution of fishery seeds
• Fisherman housing scheme
• Renovation of tanks on
sanctioned price
• Distribution of Training
Equipment.
6-7 Minor forest As above Resolution • Execution of social and farm Cooperatio • Operation of Cooperation of • Social and farm
product and HQ/ESH forestry n of DFO/ social forestry regional Forest forestry on road side,
social /10/2001/3067 • Identification of non-forest Regional • Power of Officer non-govt. Institution,
forestry dt. 26.9.2001. land for aforestation FO social forestry tank and open place
Environment & • Development of nursery, and farm • Development of
Forest Deptt. plantation protection forestry on non- nursery, plantation
• Organization forest forest land forest aniversary for
anniversary at district and • Development extension of forestry
block level of nursery, • Aforestation of spices
• Preparation of plan after plantation of plant of fuel fodder
assessment for fuel, fodder and protection & wood
wood • Responsibility • Inspection of forestry
• Organization of trg., of organizing work.
Extension work forest
• Grant of license for anniversary for
transportation of Forest product dissemination of
supervision forestry
• Administration control grant • Conduction of
of CL and permission to leave training
Head Quarters. programme for
selected
candidates
• Project for fuel
fodder and
wood.

24
8. Small seale As above No 3529/ dated • Monitoring of establishment • Linkage • Organize • Selection and
Industry 24.9.2001 of of small and village industry of meeting of Task motivation of young
Industry Deptt. • Submission of proposals youths/sma Force youths and
• Inspection and ll • Monitoring of entrepreneurs
entrepreneu Bank • Initiate for revonation
monitoring of rs with respenstatives at of Trg.-cum Production
handloom & power- Banks Block level Centre
loom training Centre through • Inspection of • Selection of
campaign training-cum beneficiaries for
and production centers at Block production handloom and power
• Administrative control, grant and village centre and loom for grant
of CL and permission to leave levels in ensuration of • Inspection of
Head Quarters to Deptt. coordinatio attendance of its handloom and powr
District Officer. n with employees loom centre.
district • Power to
industry supervise
centre monitor the
• D.I.C. working of
will mulwari
organize extension trg.
training of Centre and
artisians/w forward
orkers absentee
• Allotment statement
of fund to • Administ-
ZP for silk rative control,
developme grant of CL and
nt permission to
leave H.Qrs.
9. Khadi Brard As above As above • Monitoring of these schemes • Monitoring of • Selection of
and suggest for district level suggestions of stakeholders and
programme GP regarding motivation to
• Administrative control, grant stakeholders registration and linkage
of CL and permission to leave • Facilitation in with Bank of need
Head Quarters. Grant of CL the programme committeed
permission to leave H.Qrs. • Administ-
rative control,
grant of CL and
permission to
leave H.Qrs.

25
10. Rural As above xzk/fo3/fofo/k/1/ • Selection of
Housing 2001/ 7197 dt. beneficiaries as per
30.7.2001 direction of Indira
Rural Awas Yojana on the
Development priority of gram sabha
Deptt. and Submission the list
to PS
• Preparation of list of
people of BPL
• Preparation of list
beneficiaries and
handicapped people
• Preparation of criteria
of selection of
beneficiaries and guide
line for Indira Awas
Yojana.
11. Drinking As above Letter No6/ fo- • Selection of • • Rural water • Repair of hand pipes •
water 1-102/2001 dt. Supervision supply (hand • Selection of site of Technical
24.9.2001
Panchayat for hand and control pump) new hand pumps and cooperatio
PHED pipes for primary & of village • Supervision of responsibility of n in
middle schools water rural water installation installatio
• Selection of new rural pipe supply by supply • Selection of new site n and
water supply employees • Administra- for new hand pumps repair by
• Prakalp, constituted at district of Deptts. tive control and where old hand pumps PHED Ex-
level will work under general grant of CL and are out of order Engineer
supervision guidance and permission to • Execution of hand •
control of ZP. leave Head pipe installation work in Implemen-
• Rural water supply Quarters. primary and middle tation of
• Rural Sanitation school incomplet
• Administrative control and • Preference to e scheme
grant of CL and permission to SC/ST/Back ward by PHED
leave Head Quarters. villages/Tolas where •
there is drinking water Installatio
problem and rural n of hand
sanitation pumps on
guidelines
issued by
PHED

Solicitatio
n of
supervisio
n and
control
from
Deptt.
Employee
s

26
12. Fuel and As above Letter Preparation of Cooperatio Adoption of Solicitation of Preparation of species Solicitatio
fodder No.10/2001/ n of schemes for cooperation of of plants after n the
3087 dt. plantation (tree) fodder officials of supply of fuel officials of assessment supply of cooperatio
26.9.2001 of as pr assessment of fuel forest deptt. and fodder forest deptt. fuel and fodder in n of
environment & and fodder village officials of
forest deptt. forest
deptt.
13. Road and As above Letter • Submission • • Forward Block Implementation
culverts No.4/Misc-44/ Implementa level Rural Road through REO
2001/707 dt. consolidated rural road -tion scheme to ZP
26.9.2001 of scheme to state schemes • Construction
Rural standing committee through improvement of
Development REO of New Roads/
Deptt. • Vigilance of division culverts and
monitoring • monitoring of
• Maintenance of roads Monitoring roads from its
by REO of own found or
of these schemes division resources from
• Utilization of Govt. • REO ex- other sources
Fund Engineer’s
participatio
• Prioritization of n in
construction/improvem meeting
ent of roads/culverts
out of own fund or
resources from other
sources
• Recommenda-tion for
fund from govt.
• Selection of road for
monitoring out of
earmarked fund
• Administrative
control, grant of CL
and permission to leave
to officers at District
level.

27
14. Rural As above Letter • Necessary Monitoring of • Adoption of •
Electrificatio No.3073/ dt. implementation Coordina-
n 25.9.2001 recommendation to of rural filling up forms tion of
Electricity deptt. for rural electrification from the uncovered Deptt. in
Deptt. electrification monitoring villages by providing
through electric
• Preparation of priority vigilance organizing camps connection
list of rural committee for and deposit of in
electrification annually installation of required fees spituated
new • Dissemina-tion of govt. time.
• Cooperation in transforms/repai policy regarding electric
checking energy theft r of old ones connection among
and disconnection of Electric poles deprived/poor people’s
and wires tolas
illegal connection • Cooperation in • Organizing camps for
• Administrative Electricity theft checking delay in providing
control and grant of CL and electric connection
disconnection of • Lodging complaint with
and permission to leave illegal ZP in case of delay and non
Head Quarters. connection. cooperation
• Administra- • Checking of wire theft and
tive control, tapping of Electricity
grant of CL & illegally
permission to
leave H.Qrs. • Cooperation in
payment of
outstanding dues of
metre installation &
Electric
consumption
charges.
• Corp. in checking energy
theft & disconnection of
illegal connection

28
15. Non- As above As above Selection of panchayats BREADA Recommendatio • Election of • Deptt.
Conventiona officials n to DDO-cum beneficiaries for direction
l Energy where schemes would will furnish CEO regarding providing Bio-gas, for
be implement regarding information the sites for improvised chulha solar distributio
improvement of non- in this solar panel in panel, solar lamp of n of
regards the areas of PS non-convential energy various
conventional energy source items of
source • Distribution of above non-
items as per conventio
departmental direction nal energy
• Management of sources.
installation of non-
convential energy
sources in river bed
sides (diara belt) on
priority basis
• Selection of
beneficiaries and
submission of list to
DDO-cum-CEO.

29
16. Poverty As above RD- • SGSY • SGSY and • Release of • SGSY
alleviation 3/Misc.1/2001/ selection of its 70% fund • Preparation of annual
7197 dt. • Implementation of activities say 8- through DRDA plan of action in the
30.7.2001 of scheme 10 activities and beginning of each
Rural • Determination of their financial year equal to
Development recommendation 125% of last year plan
Deptt. guidelines of scheme would be • Detailed discussion in
• Preference of places forwarded to Gram-Sabha on annual
of epidemic, labour district SGSY plan
committee • Power to implement
migration disaster through BDO schemes upto Rs.
• Authorized for release • GSRY 500000/- without
of fund to PS Implementation approval of
only in those admin./technical
• Preparation of annual pocket where sanction
plan of scheme there is need for • Recommen-dation to
• supervision and additional wage concerned official of
Rojgar work of more than Rs.
monitoring of all • Entitle to 50,000/- after taking
schemes and control spend 15% on approval of Gram-
over monitoring of PS maintenance of Sabha
assetts created • Ensuring social audit
& GP by these of the scheme
• Maintenance of schemes • To bring in the notice
Employment Register • Maintenance of
of employment Collector/Project/Direct
• Sunishit Rojgar scheme register. or/ DRDA regarding
Yojana • Implemen- any irregularity in the
implementations tation of scheme for taking
Sunishit Rojgar appropriate action
• Maintenance of Yojana & against
muster roll register consertion of
• Social Audit system. assets created
under this
schemes
• Maintenance
of Muster Roll
project- wise

30
the defaulters
• Constitution of
vigilance committee in
each village with in
each village with
representation of SC/ST
and women
• Selection of
beneficiaries of SGSY
scheme out of BPL
category on the
recommendation of
Gram Sabha. SHG
group of BPL category
may also be selected
• Selection of
beneficiaries for self-
employment schemes
and organized SHGs.
Basis of selection
would be that of SGSY
• PM Gramodyag
Yojana
• Exercise of all power
just like as provided
under Indira Aws
Yojana

31
17. Education As above Resolution • Implementation of • Monitoring of • Adoption of measure • Govt.
including No8 /95/ 1662 educational for general supervision would
Nation/state Edn.
primary & izk0 o/ dt. activities of and monitoring and constitute
adult 24.9.2001Prim
Policy Block submission of report to a
ary & Adult • Survey nd evaluation coordination in senior authority committee
Education execution of • Monitoring of Nation/ for it.
of Educational nation and State State Edn. Policy &
Deptt.
activities edn. schemes scheme
• Execution of Primry • Adjustment of • Constitution school
teachers from Edn. Committees
Edn. Policy one to another • Formulation of
• Allotment of school schools as per S- opening & closing time
units to GPs T ratio of primary & middle
• recommen- schools
• Enrolment drive for dation for up- • Selection of site for
students (6-14 age) gradation of opening new schools
with cooperation with primary school and distribution of units
into middle allotted by ZP
officials, community school • Adjustment of
NGOs employees etc. • Cooperation in teachers from one to
• Assessment of Enrolment drive another school as per S-
of ZP and to T ratio
dropout and take organize the • Cooperation in
measure to check it same at its own enrolment drives of
• Arrangement for initiative ZP/PS and to organize
• Monitoring of the same at its own
students’ admission Balpanji initiative
• Allotment of fund on prepared by • To ensure cent percent
the proposal of PS. teacher admission of students of
• Assessment of villagers with
District Admin. dropout and
Primary edn. Deptt. adoption of
regarding section wise measure to
check it
• Construction and • Selection of
repair of school school building
building construction and
repair on the
• Procurement of basis of allotted
Expenditure report fund by ZP
consolidation and
submission to state
govt.
• Allotment of
contingent fund

32
to school through DSE • Govt. to • Preparation of • Govt. to issue assistance of village
issue Expenditure instruction and edn. committee
• Assessment and instruction report and formulate rules. • Extension of help and
monitoring of mid-day and submission to assistance to teachers in
mea/incentive formulate ZP preparing Bal Panji
rules. • Assessment of • Construction of school
allowance of students contigent building in supervision
• solution of bottleneck expenditure of VEC on the basis of
and problems in • Assessment alloted fund by PS
and evaluation • Recommen-dation of
implementation these of mid-day school building
schemes meals and construction to PS
• Administrative incentive • Submission of
allowances of expenditure report to PS
control over district students • Appropriate
level edn. Officer • Administra- expenditure of fund
sanction of CL and tive control over received from ZP
BEEO & Area through VEC. VEC will
permission to leave edn. Officer make available teaching
HQrs sanction of CL materials purchased out
• Recommenda-tion to and permission of that fund
to leave H.Qrs • Distribution &
suspend primary & supervision of incentive

middle school teachers • Sanction allowance on
Recommen- regular attendance
to which concerned
dation to through VEC
officer would take
suspend
quick action
primary &
• Transfer of teachers
middle
from one Block to
school
another.
teachers to
which
concerned
officer
would take
quick action
• Transfer of
Panchayat
to another.

33
• Appointment of
Shiksha Mitra (Para
Teachers) and
supervision of their
work, payment of
Honorarium
• Recommen-
dation to suspend
primary & middle
school teachers to
which concerned
officer would take
quick action
• To mark absent to
teachers absent without
prior persmission of
H/M to inform officer
for deduction of pay for
absence period
• To consider
explanation of HM.
Teachers and to inform
drawing & disbursing
officer its decision
• To counter sign the
absence statement
furnished by H.M.

34
18. Technical As above Memo 3529/ • Selection of • Orgn. of • Inclusion
Training dt. 24.9.2001 enterprenur of GP
Industry Deptt. candidates and eship nominated
recommendation for programe member in
inclusion in by the
enterprenur process of
programmes for e site
development of developme selection
enterprenuership nt centre in of growth
District centre and
• Recommenda- tion Regional new
for establishment of Industrial industrial
growth centre developme region.
nt authority
to motivate
and rain
rural
youths for
establishme
nt of
grwoth
centres
19. Adult & As above Letter • Advocacy for Adult • Advocacy • Advocacy for
Non-formal No.3/lk0/
Education 01/2001/2383
Edn. and its for Adult Adult Education
dt. 26.9.2001 encouragement Edn. and its and its
of Primary & • Assessment of encouragem encouragement
Adult
Education
schemes/Project under ent • Assessment of
Adult Edn. • Assess- schemes/Project
ment of under Adult
schemes/Pro Education.
ject under
Adult
Education.

35
20 Libraries As above Letter No.11/9- • Establishment, • Establish- Establishment
1-
54/2001/9861/f enrichment and ment enrichment and
’k0/ dt. monitoring of enrichment, conservation of
25.9.2001 of district/sub-division conservatio Gram Panchayat
sec. Primary &
Adult Deptt.
levels library n of Block level Library
• Supervision of all level • Supervision of
these libraries libraries GP level Library
• Administrative •
control on DEO Supervision
sanction of leave and of Block
permission ot leave level library
H.Qrs. • SDEO’s
participation
in meeting
and
presentation
of his work
report

36
21. Cultural As above Resolution No. • Selection of Rural • Govt. • • Govt. grant for • Recommen- • Govt.
Activities M/b2- grant for this from time to grant for
1/2001/669 of sports and sports this Encourage- time dation to PS/ZP this from
art, culture and stadium purpose ment to for making time to
youth Deptt. • Encouragement to from time organize available of two time
to time
organize women sports women acre plot for
• Recommenda- tion sports development
for enhancement of • sport stadium
place of cultural Recommen • Encourage-ment
heritage dation to ZP to organize
• Organization of folk for women sports and
songs, folk cultural enhancemen competition at GP
activities t and level
developmen • Cooperation and
t of cultural assistance in
heritage and monitoring of
their declared cultural
conservatio heritage
n • Organization of
• Organiza- rural songs, rural
tion rural cultural activities
songs, rural
cultural
activities
22. Market and As above Letter No. • Organization of district level • Organisation • Deptt. will • Organisation GP level • Deptt.
Fair 4la@cSBd agri. fair and exhibition of farmer fair in provide Agri. Fair under will
12/2001/3301 consultation guidance in this guidance of deptt. provide
(lfpo) with cooperative regard guidance
dt. 25.09.2001 Deptt in this
Agri. Dept. • Organisation regard
of Block level
Agri. Fair and
exhibitions
under deptt.
Guidance

37
23. Health and As above Resolution 45 • Monitoring and • Distribution of • Supervision of
family (16) dt. medicines distribution of medicine
welfare 28.09.2001 supervision of PS2 GP supplied through through PHCs
Health work of distribution of • Health Deptt/ • Requisition of
Education and medium and other PHC/ Civil availability of medicate
Family Surgeon cat PHCs.
Planning materials. • With • With cooperation of
Deptt. • Vigilance on work of PS and cooperation of sulah suvida sanding
GP standing committee conduction
• Monitoring of all health committee work of assistance in
programmes with special rote of age stance National family welfare
of Edn and Health committee and supervision programme distribution
• Administrative control, grant of family contraptic condoms,
of CL and permission to leave welfare ORS, Health Edn.
Head Quarters. programmes Materials, malaria
immunization medicine
spray of DDI • Trams mission of
sanitation and information of epidemic
health care and control under
dreary festivals supervision
and fairs • Identification of ailing
• Identifica-tion people in special drive
of ailing people and arrangement for
and arrangement their treatment in PHCs.
for their
treatment in
PHCs
24. Women and As above Letter No Sanction of discretion grant Recommendatio Govt. would set • Collection of • Govt.
child welfare 1/Po- under maternity welfare n for selection standard norms application from would set
1107/2001/Lab programme on the of new for selection of beneficiaries and standard
our recommendation of PS on govt. beneficiaries by beneficiary of forward of list to PS. norms for
Employment dt criteria. consolidating maternity with recommendation selection
24.04.2001 the lists of GPs welfare schemes • Adequate of
Deptt. Or on standard dissemination of beneficiari
labour norms set by programme es of this
employment govt. • Vigilance for timely scheme.
and training. distribution of grant
money.

38
25. Social As above Letter No. 9 Allotment of required fund to • Renewal and • Social welfare • General control and • Social
welfare /IC DS block distribution of deptt. And GOB supervision on sanction welfare
including 12/2001/ssk/32 Handicapped with undertake and distribution of deptt. and
welfare of dt.25.9.2001 stipend to high this work handicapped stipend GOB will
handicapped Social Welfare school students • Allotment of required under take
and mentally Deptt. (7-10 classes) of fund under this scheme this work.
forded Rural areas • Conduction of work of
people • Allotment of sanction renewal of
required fund to stipend through social
GP justice committee.
• Conduction of
work of
sanction.
Renewal of
stipend through
social justice
committee

39
26. Welfare of As above Letter1/Sc/Mis • Responsibility of • Welfare • Selections of • Allotment of • Selection of students • Welfare
SC/St. s 101 pro/3721 Deptt. will students begging seats by govt. as belonging to working Deptt. and
category Welfare Deptt. general supervision of allot to working per norms. family in insanitation GOB will
stipend schemes of number of family in work, Mushar family issue
welfare Deptt. At P.S seats in insanitation reading in clam VII to norms of
residential work Mushar X in schools situated in selection
and GP levels schools family reading SC/S, OBC villages of student
• Management of Residential • Govt. in clan VII to X • Sanction renewal and sanction
schools for SC/St/OBC would issue in schools payment or stipend and
• Supervision of Hotels of pre- guide line situated in money through social renewal of
war/middle/High schools. and SC/St/ OBC justice committee stipend
• Recommen-dation of sites of constructio villages • Procurement of
residential schools n work by • Sanction stipend through Drafts
• Extension of help to suffers public renewal and from Block
getting legal help. work Deptt. payment or • Date of distribution of
• Survey of sensitative areas of stipend stipend to be
oppression • Procurement of communited to
• Dissemination of legal stipend fund as members of PS & ZP,
provision and monitoring of its aloud from and MLA
executives District through • Role of general
• Assistance to sufferers in social justice supervision of
getting relief amount on govt. committee residential schools of
approved rate • Control end SC/ST/OBC
• Monitoring of payment of supervisors on • Information to police
relief amount sanction and in case of visibility of
• Administrative control on distribution or cases regarding
Dist. Welfare Officer, stipend work of untouchability specially
Sanction of CL and permission GPs discrimination
to leave Head Quarters. •Management of
Hostels of
Primary middle
and High
schools of
residential
schools of
SC/St/OBC
• Coordina-tion
of survey of
untouchable
sensitative areas

40
• Recommen-dation for action • of SC/ST/ Dalit in
against non- cooperative service providing
officers. Dissemina- workshop place and
tion of marriage etc.
citizen • Dissemina-tion of
citizen security Act
security • Encourage-ment for
Act. alleviation of
• Organising untouchability
camp for aware
hers generation
of the Act
• Administra-
tive control over
block welfare of
facer/ block
welfare
supervisor,
sanction of CC
and permission
to leave hers.
• Recommen-
dation for action
against non-
cooperative
officers

41
27. Public As above Resolution iz0/ • Monitoring and • • Monitoring of all
distribution 6/ fofo/k supervision of Monitoring
activities relating to
system /77/2001/ 4124 PDS
dt. 26.9.2001 including distribution and • Responsibi-lity of re-
food supply of essential supervision inspection, survey and
and Commerce issue of new ration
commodities relating to of including cards
Deptt.
PDS distribution • Monitoring by
• Vigilance over re- of essential distribution-cum
vigilance committee
inspection/ survey and commoditie regarding distribution
new Ration Cards s relating to and other related matter
• Monitoring by PDS and submission of its
review report to ZP
distribution-cum • Vigilance • Assistance in
vigilance committee of over re- procurement of
ZP regarding inspection/ commodities on govt.
approved minimum
distribution and other survey and supported price
related matter and new Ration • Selection of
submission of its Cards beneficiaries of these
scheme through Gram-
review report to ZP • Sabha
• Monitoring and Monitoring
supervision of action of by
PS and GP regarding distribution-
procurement of cum
commodity on govt. vigilance
approved minimum committee
support price and issue regarding
of necessary instruction distribution
to PS/GP in this regard and other
• Supervision and related
monitoring of work of matter and
PS and GP regarding submission
Annapurna Yojana and of its review
Antodya Yojana and report to ZP
selection of •
beneficiaries for these Monitoring
schemes of necessary and
supervision
of work of
GP
regarding
42 Annpurna
Yojana and
instruction to those bodies • Administra-
• Administrative control on tive control on
District Supply Officer, grant Block
of CL and permission to leave Marketing
Head Quarter. Officer, grant of
CL and
permission to
leave Head
Quarter.
28. Maintenance As above Memo No./R.D • Maintenance of list of • Maintenance • Maintenance of list of
of 3/ Misc.- community assets created in of list of assets created under
community 1/2001/7197 various schemes village wise community JGSY scheme with
assets dt. 30.7.2001 with details assets created details
of Rural under various • display of sign board
Development schemes village of Indira Awas Yojana
Deptt. wise with details on housed constructed
under this schemes

43
Fact Sheet on Devolution of Function

5. CHANDIGARH (U.T.)

State Specific Status of Devolution of Functions to Different Tiers of Panchayat

Function (subject) Devolved


Tier-wise Nature of Devolution (Subsidiarity)
Under
Ite
Zila Panchayat Intermediate Gram Panchayat
m Subject
Legislative Executive (ZP) Panchayat (IP) (GP)
No (as per Schedule-XI)
Order: Act Order Exclu- Overlapping Exclu- Overlapping Exclu- Overlapping…
.
(No. & Date) (No. & Date) sive Dept./tier sive … sive* (Name)
(Name) (Name)
1. Agriculture, Including Devolution of functions and
Agricultural Extension. schemes of the Government
Departments to the PRIs in
2. Land Improvement …
the U.T. of Chandigarh is still
3. Minor Irrigation… under consideration. A
4. Animal Husbandry… committee was constituted to
make recommendations
5. Fisheries regarding the transfer of
6. Social Forestry … functions and schemes to the
PRIs. Which has submitted its
7. Minor Forest Produce
report indicating the subjects
8. Small Scale Industries.. of 11th Schedule to be
9. Khadi, Village … transferred to theses
institutions. A copy of the
10. Rural Housing. same is enclosed as Annexure.
11. Drinking Water.
12. Fuel and Fodder.
13. Roads, Culverts …
14. Rural Electrification…

44
15. Non-Conventional…
16. Poverty Alleviation…
17. Education, Including…
18. Technical Training …
19. Adult & Non-Formal…
20. Libraries
21. Cultural Activities
22. Markets and Fairs
23. Health and …
24. Family Welfare
25. Women and Child ..
26. Social Welfare, …
27. Welfare of the ….
28. Public Distribution...
29. Maintenance of …
Other (than 11th Schedule)
subjects (please specify)

45
APPENDIX – 1

DEVELOPMENT AND PANCHAYATS DEPARTMENT

Gram Panchayat Level Panchayat Samiti Level Zila Parishad Level


1. Planning and preparation of proposals and 1. Planning monitoring and supervision of the 1. To Plan, monitor and supervise the implementation
implementation of the following schemes:- schemes mentioned under column-1 of the scheme mentioned under column-1 (Gram
(Gram Panchayat). Panchayat)
i) Community Development grant scheme;
2. To release the C.D. grants to Gram Panchayat. 2. To send reports to the Govt. in respect of works
ii) Revenue earning scheme; carried out by the Gram Panchayats and the
3. To send reports to Zila Parishad regarding panchayat Samiti within its jurisdiction.
Progress of implementation of various schemes
2. To maintain the accounts of the above mentioned mentioned in column-1. 3. To liaise and coordinate with the concerned
schemes and send reports to Panchayat Samiti. department regarding the performance of the
officers and other employees posted at village
level.

2. FOOD AND SUPPLIES DEPARTMENT, CHANDIGARH.

1. To constitute village level 1. To coordinate and review availability of essential


Vigilance Committee and:- commodities in its jurisdiction.
1. Supervision and monitoring of
2. To plan and coordinate the programme for making
movement and availability of Essential
i) Strengthening the proper distribution of essential of new ration cards.
Commodities by the Fair Price Shops. Commodities and to review the public distribution
system in the Panchayat Samiti area. 3. To plan and coordinate the programme for
ii) Certify the proper distribution of essential Commodities
by the Fair Price Shops. elimination of bogus ration cards.
2. To Plan and review Panchayat level action for
iii) Plan and supervise the preparation of new ration cards. the preparation of new ration cards. 4. To plan and coordinate action for the redressal of
iv) Assist the Department in elimination of bogus ration public grievances pertaining to public distribution
cards. 3. To Plan and take steps for the elimination of system.
v) Monitor and oversee the overall functioning of the Fair bogus ration cards.
Price Shops. 5. Planning, coordination and review regarding
4. To enquire into complaints and report to the opening of Fair Price Shops in the Zila Parishad
department in respect of public distribution area.
2. To make recommendation for appointment of depot system.
holder in the village in case of new Depot or when the 6. To send reports to the Govt. about the overall
previous Depot is cancelled due to irregularities. 5. To assess coverage of consumers by Fair Price availability of essential commodities and its
Shops especially the weaker sections. distribution.
3. To make arrangements for running the Fair Price Shops 6. To plan, coordinate and review opening of new
where required or considered desirable. Fair Price Shops in its jurisdiction.

46
WELFARE OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND BACKWARD CLASSES DEPARTMENT, CHANDIGARH.
1. To identify the Scheduled Castes basis where pavement 1. Scrutiny of proposals received from Panchayat
of streets drainage and community latrines is required. Samiti and forward to the same to Deptt. For
1. To prepare estimates for pavement of streets,
Reports to be forwarded to Panchayat Semite for implementation.
drainage, community latrines in Scheduled castes
preparing estimates.
bastis and forward it to Zila Parishad. 2. To disburse the amount for implementation of the
2. To ensure timely payment of stipend to denotified tribes schemes/programmes.
students and the genuineness beneficiaries.
3. Supervision, monitoring and review of the
3. To ensure rehabilitation of liberated scavengers under schemes mentioned in column-1.
conversion of dry latrines into water borne and the
genuineness of beneficiaries.
2. Implementation of the scheme.
4. Identification of Harijan widows for tailoring training
and to ensure imparting of such training.

5. To ensure implementation of housing scheme for S.C.


and denotifies tribes and genuineness of beneficiaries.
6. Identification of beneficiaries for legal assistance.
7. To certify inter-caste marriage to ensure payment of 3. Supervision, monitoring and implementation of
incentive money for the same. schemes given in column – 1.

8. Identification of beneficiaries for financial assistance for


the marriage of daughters of S.C.s widows.

SOCIAL FORESTRY AND FARM FORESTRY DEPARTMENT, CHANDIGARH.


1. Selection of sites/areas for a forestation in consultation 1. To supervise the functioning of the Gram
with the functionaries of the Forest Department. Panchayat/Panchayat Samiti under the overall
1. To approve Gram Panchayats Annual Action
guidance of the State Forest Department.
2. Passing resolutions for afforestation in Panchayat Plan.
lands/Shamlat lands.
2. To send progress report to the State Forest
3. Decision regarding species to be planted in the 2. To supervise Gram Panchayat functioning. Department and State Government.
Panchayat/Shamlat lands in consultation with the
functionaries of the Forest Department. 3. Coordination and monitoring of Social/Farm
3. To send reports to the D.P.O.s/ZP
Forestry programme implementation.
4. To Plan implement and supervise all Social/Forestry
Schemes under Gram Panchayat after approval of the
4. To call for reports/returns from the Block
DFO/PS/ZP.
Forest Officer.
5. To send reports/returns regarding Social/Farm Forestry
to Range-to-Range Officer/P.S./Z.P.
6. To ensure popular participation of the people,
Educational Institutions and voluntary agencies.

47
SOCIAL DEFENCE AND SECURITY DEPARTMENT, CHANDIGARH.

1. Gram Panchayat will assist the Patwari in identification 1. Distribution of amount of Pension received from
of beneficiaries and disbursement of pension, the District Social Welfare Officer among the
1. The disbursement of pension under the
identification of each beneficiary of Widow and Circle Revenue Officer as per details furnished by
Widow and handicapped Pension Schemes and
Handicapped schemes and Old Age pension scheme. District and Social Welfare Officer and
Old Age pension scheme will be done by the transmission of the accounts as submitted by the
Patwaries under the over all supervision of the CROs after distribution, to District Social Officer.
Panchayat Samities.

AYURVEDA DEPARTMENT, CHANDIGARH.


1. Inspection of Ayurvedic/Unani/Homeopathic 1. Supervision, monitoring & review of health
dispencaries/Ay.P.H.Cs.10 bedded Ayurvedic/Unani programme in Ayur. /Unani/Homeopathic
1. Supervision & monitoring of Health
Hospitals in the Panchayat area. dispensaries in PHCs & Hospitals in the Zila
programmes in Ayurvedic/Unani/Homeopathic
Parishad.
2. Supervision of Ayurvedic/Unani/Homeopathic dispensaries, PHCs, Hospital within Panchayat
dispensaries/Ay. PHCs and 10 bedded Ayurvedic/Unani Samiti.
Hospitals in the Panchayat area.

2. To recommend disciplinary action against the


delinquent officers officials working
ayurvedic/Unani/Homeopathic dispensaries/Ay.
PHCs & 10 bedded Ayurvedic Hospitals.

EDUCATION DEPARTMENT, CHANDIGARH

1. The Gram Panchayat will inspect the schools located in Recommend ex/expansion of Middle Schools and
its area. opening of new schools in the District.
Recommend up gradation/expansion and opening
of new Primary Schools in its jurisdiction.
2. To act as a Nodal agency for development activities to
be carried out in the field of education and to keep a
close watch over the activities of the schools.

HEALTH DEPARTMENT, CHANDIGARH.

1. Promotion of health & family welfare programmes. 1. Supervision and monitoring of health and family
welfare programmes (as listed in column-1) in the
Panchayat Samiti area.
2. Inspection of Primary Health Centres.

48
2. Maintenance of health centers and control of epidemics.
3. Maintenance of Primary Health Centres.
3. Carrying out of campaigns relating to environmental
sanitation, maternal and child health and Communicable
diseases. 4. To ensure that the officers/officials posted in
Primary Health Centres maintain their
4. Inspection of Sub Centres. headquarters.

5. Maintenance of Sub Centres.


5. To supervise and ensure that the medicines
6. To supervise and ensure that the medicines meant for meant for PHCs really reach the centers and its
health Sub Centres really reach the Sub Centres situated proper distribution amongst needy persons.
in the Panchayat area and its distribution amongst needy
person. 6. To render active support and take effective steps
for the successful implementation of family
7. To supervise the proper implementation of the planning/Welfare measure in the Panchayat Samiti
immunization programme in its area.
area.
8. To render active support and take effective steps for the
successful implementation of family planning/Welfare
measures in the Gram Panchayat area.

9. To send periodical report about the functioning of the


7. To undertake publicity campaign for checking
Health Sub Centres Panchayat Samiti.
the spread of AIDS in its area.

8. To send periodical reports about the functioning


of the Primary Health Centres to Zila Parishad.

IRRIGATION DEPARTMENT, CHANDIGARH.

1. Work of desilting, deweeding and maintenance of water


Courses, work, distributory etc. will be done by the
Gram panchayats.

2. Gram Panchayat will be associated


i) For planning water requirements for Kharif/Rabi and
paid crops and suggesting their cropping pattern;
ii)Filling of ponds;
iii)Storing of rainwater in local depression for recharge or
other village community use;
iv)Checking of thefts of water checking and maintenance
of outlets, water courses (their repairs)

49
v)Deweeding/desilting internal clearance of minor
distributories;

2. Help in hydraulic surveys and also highlight the sections


of the minor/distributories of chronic problems, silting
and storages;

3. Render help during floods by effectively monitoring


dewatering arrangements & ensuring for dewatering
pumps are not misutilised.

4. Assist in miscellaneous revenue matters and recovery of


revenue dues.

5. Help at times of distress management of breach of


canals.

6. Round the clock vigil during floods and danger to


embankments at vulnerable spots, help in form to
manpower and equipment tractor trolleys etc. for
arranging earth and other Gunny bags etc.

7. Help the department for turn over the O & M of minor


and watercourses.

WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT, CHANDIGARH.

1. Selection of location of Aangan Wari Centres Centres.

2. To assist the ICDs staff in selection of beneficiaries.

3. To assist in proper conduct and updating of surveys.

4. To enlisting community participation.

5. To inspect the Anganwari Centres by the Women


Members and Women Sarpanches of Gram Panchayats.
They will inspect the Anganwari Centres relating to the
following points:-

i) Updating of survey;
ii)Attendance of children in the Anganwari;
iii)opening of Anganwari centers in time;

50
iv)cleanliness/hygiene in the anganwari center;
v)behaviour with children;
vi)dietary schedule maintenance;
vii)Home visits;
viii)way of teaching;
ix)balvikas samiti and coordination correctly and in the
correct committees meetings;
x)Supplementary nutrition.

6. To assist in selection of genuine beneficiaries under the


scheme of Apni Beti Apna Dhan.

7. To encourage women to participate in Mahila Samirdhi


Yozna.

8. To encourage women to adopt improved Chulhas in


their homes.

AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT, CHANDIGARH

1. To prepare action for agricultural development in the 1. Supervision and monitoring of agricultural 1. Coordination and review of agricultural
village. development in its jurisdiction. development.

2. To implement training & visit programme. 2. Supervision of training & visit programme in its 2. Planning, coordination and review of training &
jurisdiction. visit programme.

3. Selection pf contact farmers. 3. Planning & Supervision for the selection of 3. Supervision and coordination at Zila Parishad
contact farmers. level.

4. Planning, coordination and review relating to


4. Monitoring of agricultural inputs. 4. Planning & monitoring of agriculture inputs agricultural inputs.
supplies in its jurisdiction.
5. Coordination and review of Waste Land
5. Monitoring of development of wastelands in its Development.
5. To plan and implement soil conservation programme in jurisdiction.
Panchayat area. 6. Supervision and review of soil conservation
programme at Zila Parishad Level.
6. To plan and execute relief measures in case of natural 6. Planning and supervision of soil conservation
calamities. programme in its area. 7. Planning, monitoring and review of relief measures
in case of natural calamities.
7. To plan and implement water management programme
7. Supervision and monitoring of relief measures
in Panchayat area. 8. Supervision and review of water management in
in case of natural calamities in its jurisdiction.
Zila Parishad area.

51
8. To plan and implement seed treatment programme. 8. Planning and supervision of water management
in its area. 9. Supervision and review of programme treatment.

9. To install biogas plant in Panchayat area. 10. Coordination and review for the installation of
9. Planning and supervision of seed treatment biogas plants.
10.Supply of information regarding incidence of pests and programme.
diseases of crops in village and implementation of
ingenerated pest management programme. 10. Planning and supervision of biogas plants in its
jurisdiction.
11. To plan and implement locus and pest control 11. Supervision and review of locust and pest control
measures and IPM programme. Management programme.

11. Planning and review of locust and pest control


measure an integrated Pest Management
Programme.

ANIMAL HUSBANDRY DEPARTMENT, CHANDIGARH

1. Inspect the rural stockmen centre/vety. Dispensaries in 1. To supply need based medicines/equipment to 1. To create, strong cattle catching parties at Zila
the village. Vety. Institutions. Parishad level.

2. To promote animal health vaccination programme, 2. To ensure efficient and smooth functioning of the
breeding and nutrition programme in village. Veterinary Hospitals within its jurisdiction and to
recommend to the Govt. the opening of new
Veterinary Hospitals, keeping in view of the
requirement of the area.

3. To supervise and review the execution of the


various developmental schemes pertaining to
Animal Husbandry in Zila Parishad area.

ELECTRICITY DEPARTMENT, CHANDIGARH

1. To supervise and inspect the complaint center. 1. Powers of Gram Panchayat to be used by the 1. Supervision and review of power supply for
Panchayat Samiti concurrently in the on Samiti agriculture purpose in the district.
area.

2. To assist the department in effective supply of power to 2. To send reports to the State Govt. regarding power
rural area. 2. Review of power supply position in the supply position.
Panchayat Samiti area.
3. To report the complaints, if any, regarding village level 3. To make suggestions/ recommendations to the
staff to Panchayat Samiti. 3. To send report regarding power supply to the State Govt. to improve power position in the district.
Zila Parishad.
52
4. To assist the department in checking power thefts in the Zila Parishad.
village.
4. To send suggestions/ recommendation to Zila
Parishad to improve power position in the
Panchayat Samiti.

P.W.D. PUBLIC HEALTH DEPARTMENT, CHANDIGARH

1. To plan and construct open drains laid to gradient safe 1. Maintenance of water supply scheme covering 1. To coordinate and interact with Public Health
disposal of wastewater, to ensure that the wastewater up to two villages. department with respect to planning and
ultimately could be canalized to the disposal implementation of water supply and sanitation
drain/sewers. schemes in such area.

2. Maintenance of open drains up to the point of local 2. Oversea and monitor the water supply
depression or point of interception. scheme/other works entrusted to the Gram
Panchayat/Samiti.
3. To supervise the presence of employees appointed for
drinking/ irrigation tube wells installed in the Gram 3. Arrange health education and awareness camps
Panchayat area. to educate the public and involve them fully so as
to ensure waste free use of water to optimize the
existing waste resources and to ensure proper rural
sanitation.
4. To liaise with the department regarding the
performance of the officers and other employees
posted at the village level.

Source: Government of UT-Chandigarh

53
Fact Sheet on Devolution of Function

6. CHATTISGARH

Status of Devolution of Functions to Different Tiers of Panchayat

Subjects Devolved Under Tier-wise Nature of Devolution (Subsidiarity)


Ite Zila Panchayat Intermediate Gram Panchayat
m Subject Legislative Executive (ZP) Panchayat (IP) (GP)
No (as per Schedule-XI) Order: Act Order Exclu- Overlapping Exclu- Overlapping Exclu- Overlapping
. (No. & Date) (No. & Date) sive Dept./tier sive … sive* (Name)
(Name) (Name)
1. Agriculture, Including 616/21- B/1-5/93/14- √ - - - - -
Agricultural Extension. A/VAT Dated 2 Dated 2-5-
7th June 2001 1998
B/1-5/93/14-
2 Dated 28-8-
1994
2. Land Improvement … N.A. - - - - - -
3. Minor Irrigation… N.A. - - - - - -
4. Animal Husbandry… 189/F- √ - - - - -
2/96/35/93
Dated 12-12-
1996
5. Fisheries N.A. - - - - - -
6. Social Forestry … √ - - - - -
7. Minor Forest Produce Not Devolved
8. Small Scale Industries.. Not Devolved
Source: PRIA-Raipur in Collaboration with Directorate of Panchayati Raj

54
9. Khadi, Village … F-1-41-52-96 √ - - - - -
Daed 30-10-
1996
3-104/52/97
Dated 22-10-
1997
10. Rural Housing. N.A. - - - - - -
11. Drinking Water. F- - - - PHE - PHE
8/16/96/2/34
Dated 24-4-
1997
12. Fuel and Fodder. Not Devolved
13. Roads, Culverts … 10501/1622/ - - - - - -
V-6 Dated
13-7-1994
9301/22/V/R
ES Dated 18-
6-1997
1141/V-
11/RES/98
Dated 3-3-
1998
14. Rural Electrification… - - - - √ -

55
15. Non-Conventional… √ - - - - -
16. Poverty Alleviation… - - - - - -
17. Education, Including… N.A. - - - - - -
18. Technical Training … √ - - - - -
19. Adult & Non-Formal… √ - - - - -
20. Libraries N.A. - - - - - -
21. Cultural Activities N.A. - - - - - -
22. Markets and Fairs N.A. - - - - - -
23. Health and … N.A. - - - - - -
24. Family Welfare N.A. - - - - - -
25. Women and Child .. N.A. - - - - - -
26. Social Welfare, … N.A. - - - - - -
27. Welfare of the …. N.A. √ - - - - -
28. Public Distribution… - - - - √ -
29. Maintenance of … - - - - √ -
Other (than 11th Schedule)
subjects (please specify)

56
Fact Sheet on Devolution of Functions
7. DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI (U.T.)
STATE SPECIFIC STATUS OF FUNCTIONS TO DIFFERENT TIERS OF PANCHAYAT

Function (Subject) Devolved


Tier-wise Nature of Devolution (Subsidiarily)
Under
IntermediatePanchayat
Legislat Zilla Panchayat (ZP) Gram Panchayat(GP)
Item (IP)
Subjects (as per Schedule-XI) iveOrd
No ExecutiveOder (No. Overlappin
er/Act
& Dt) Overlapping g Overlapping
(No. & Exclusive Exclusive Exclusive
Deptt.(Name) Deptt.(Nam Deptt. (Name)
Dt)
e)
* **- - ***
1. Agriculture including - 1-2(B)/(154)/ 2001- Partly Agriculture
ADM/800 Dtd. Deptt.
18/08/2001
2. Land improvement, - - - - - - -
Implementation of land
Reforms, lands consolidation
and soil conservation
3. Minor irrigation, Water - 1-2(B)/(154)/ Yes - - - - -
Management and water Shed 2001-ADM/800 Dtd.
Development 18/08/2001
4. Animal Husbandry, dairying and - 1-2(B)/154)/ 2001- Partly Animal - - - -
poultry. ADM/800 Dtd. Husbandry
18/08/2001 Deptt.
5. Fisheries - - - - - - - -
6. Social forestry and farm forestry - - - - - - - -
7. Minor forest produce - - - - - - - -
8. Small scale industries, including - - - - - - - -
food-processing industries
9. Khadi, village and cottage - - - - - - - -
industries

*
Dadra & Nagar Haveli is Union Territory without Legislature. Details of order No & Dt are as per Annexure I, II,& III
**Two Tier Panchayati Raj Institution is in existence.
Dadra & Nagar Haveli is Union Territory without Legislature. Details of order No & Dt are as per Annexure I, II,& III
***
All the functions/schemes devolved above are implemented through Group Gram Panchayats/Village Panchayats only.

57
10. Rural Housing - ADM/DC/RD/ Yes - - - - -
1995/1 Dtd. 16/2/96
11. Drinking Water - 1-2(B)/(154)/ 2001- Yes - - - - -
ADM/800 Dtd.
18/08/2001
12. Fuel and Fodder. - - - - - - -
13. Roads. Culverts, bridges, terries, - 1-2(B)/(154)/ 2001- Yes - - - - -
waterways and other means of ADM/800 Dtd.
communication 18/08/2001
14. Rural electrification, including - Partly - - - - -
distribution of electricity.
15. Non-conventional energy - 1-2(B)/(154)/ 2001- Yes - - - - -
sources. ADM/800 Dtd.
18/08/2001
16. Poverty alleviation programmes - ADM/DC/RD/ Yes - - - - -
1995/1 Dtd. 16/02/96

17. Education, including primary - 1-2(B)/(154)/ 2001- Partly Education - - - -


and secondary schools ADM/800 Dtd. Deptt.
18/08/2001
18. Technical training and - - - - - - -
vocational education.
19. Adult and non format education - - - - - - -
20. Libraries - ADM/DC/RD/ Yes - - - - -
1995/1 Dtd. 16/02/96

21. Cultural activities - - - - - - -


22. Markets and fairs - 1-2(B)/(154)/ 2001- Yes - - - - -
ADM/800 Dtd.
18/08/2001
23. Health and Sanitation including - ADM/DC/RD/ Partly Health Deptt. - - - -
hospitals, primary health 1995/1 Dtd. 16/02/96
source and dispensaries

58
24. Family Welfare - ADM/DC/RD/ Partly S.W. Deptt. - - - -
1995/1 Dtd. 16/02/96
25. Women and Child development - ADM/DC/RD/ Partly S.W. Deppt. - - - -
1995/1 Dtd. 16/02/96
26. Social Welfare, including - - - - - - -
welfare of the handicapped and
mentally retarded
27. Welfare of the weaker sections, - - - - - - -
and in particular, of the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled
Tribes
28. Public Distribution System. - - - - - - -
29. Maintenance of community - 1-2(B)/(154)/ 2001- Yes - - - - -
assets. ADM/800 Dtd.
18/08/2001

Source: Government of UT-Dadra & Nagar Haveli

59
Fact Sheet on Devolution of Functions
8. DAMAN & DIU (U.T.)

Status of Devolution of Functions to Different Tiers of Panchayat

Function (subject) Devolved Under Tier-wise Nature of Devolution (Subsidiarily)


Ite Zila Panchayat Intermediate Gram Panchayat
m Subject Legislative
Executive (ZP) Panchayat (IP) * (GP) **
No (as per Schedule-XI) Order: Act *
Order Exclu- Overlapping Exclu- Overlapping Exclu- Overlapping
. (No. &
(No. & Date) sive Dept./tier sive … sive* …
Date)
(Name) (Name) (Name)
1. Agriculture, Including 6/108/2001/FD/654 Partly Agriculture Deptt.
Agricultural Extension. Dtd. 18/08/2001
2. Land Improvement … --- --- ---
3. Minor Irrigation… 6/108/2001/FD/654 Yes
Dtd. 18/08/2001
4. Animal Husbandry… 6/108/2001/FD/654 Partly Animal
Dtd. 18/08/2001 Husbandry Deptt.
5. Fisheries
6. Social Forestry …
7. Minor Forest Produce
8. Small Scale Industries..
9. Khadi, Village …
10. Rural Housing. As per the guidelines of Yes
DRDA Panchayats are
implementing the
scheme
11. Drinking Water. 6/108/2001/FD/654 Partly P.W.D.
Dtd. 18/08/2001
12. Fuel and Fodder.
13. Roads, Culverts … 6/108/2001/FD/654
Dtd. 18/08/2001
14. Rural Electrification… 6/108/2001/FD/654
Dtd. 18/08/2001

60
15. Non-Conventional…
16. Poverty Alleviation… As per the guidelines of Yes
DRDA Panchayats are
implementing the Scheme
17. Education, Including… DE/ADM/1-52/Part/517 Partly Directorate of
dt. 15/5/2003 & Education
DE/ADM/1- 52/part/532
dt.
20/5/2003
18. Technical Training …
19. Adult & Non-Formal…
20. Libraries
21. Cultural Activities
22. Markets and Fairs
23. Health and … 6/108/2001/FD/654 Partly Health Deptt.
Dtd. 18/08/2001
24. Family Welfare
25. Women and Child ..
26. Social Welfare, … 6/108/2001/FD/654 Partly Social Welfare
Dtd. 18/08/2001 Deptt.
27. Welfare of the ….
28. Public Distribution...
29. Maintenance of … 6/108/2001/FD/654 Yes
Dtd. 18/08/2001
Other (than 11th Schedule)
subjects (please specify)
Note: * Two tier Panchayat system is functioning in the U.T. of Daman & Diu.
** Gram Panchayats have not been devolved any of the subjects separately. Gram Panchayats may implement the
subjects mentioned in the schedule II of the Gram Panchayat Regulation. Gram Panchayat are identifying the
beneficiaries under all the schemes of District Panchayat. Gram Panchayats are also sending the proposals for the
civil works to be carried out.

Source: Government of UT-Daman & Diu

61
Fact Sheet on Devolution of Functions
9. GOA
State Specific Status of Devolution of Functions to Different Tiers of Panchayat

Subject Devolved Under Tier-wise Nature of Devolution (Subsidiarity)


Ite Zila Panchayat Intermediate Gram Panchayat
Subject Executive
m Legislative (ZP) Panchayat (IP) (GP)
(as per Schedule-XI) Order
No. Order: Act
(No. & Exclusive* Overlapping Exclu- Overlap Exclu-sive Overlapping…
(No. & Date) Dept./tier sive ping … (Name)
Date)
(Name) (Name)
1. Agriculture, q Establishment q Development of waste
Including and lands
Agricultural maintenance q Development and
Extension. of godown maintenance of
q Management grazing lands and
of agricultural preventing their
and unauthorized
horticultural alienation and use.
extensions and
training
centers
q Training of
farmers

2. Land Improvement q Planning and


… implementatio
n of land
improvement
and soil
conservation
programmes
entrusted by
the
Government

Source: Directorate of Panchayats, Government of Goa

62
3. Minor Irrigation… q Providing for
the timely and
equitable
distribution
and full use of
water under
irrigation
schemes under
the control of
the Zilla
Panchayat
q Development
of ground
water
resources
q Supervision
over the minor
irrigation
works
undertaken by
Taluka
Panchayat
4. Animal Husbandry… q Supervision q Promotion of dairy
over the farming, poultry and
village piggery
veterinary q Grass land
hospitals, first- development
aid centers and
mobile
veterinary
dispensaries
q Training for
farmers of
dairy farming,
poultry and
piggery

63
5. Fisheries q Development q Development of fisheries in
of fisheries in the village
irrigation
works vested
in the Zilla
Panchayat
q Promotion of
inland,
backrush water
and marine
fish culture.
6. Social Forestry … q q Planting and preservation
of trees on the sides of
roads and other public
lands under its control
q Promotion of farm forestry
q Development of Social
forestry
7. Minor Forest Produce q

8. Small Scale q Educating


Industries.. youth for
establishment
of small scale
industries
9. Khadi, Village … q Establishment q Promotion of rural and
and cottage industries
management q Organization of
of Training- conferences, seminars and
cum- training programmes,
Production agricultural and industrial
Centre. exhibitions for the benefit
q Orientation of of the rural areas
marketing
facilities for
products of
cottage and
village
industries

64
10. Rural Housing. q Guidance to q Distribution of house
the Taluka sites within village
panchayat for panchayat limits
promotion of q Maintenance of
rural housing records relating to the
programme house, sites and other
private and public
properties
11. Drinking Water. q Guidance for q Construction, repairs
promotion of and maintenance of
drinking water drinking water well,
and rural tanks and ponds
sanitation to q Prevention and
Taluka control of water
Panchayat and pollution
village q Maintenance of rural
panchayat water supply
schemes.
12. Fuel and Fodder. q Guidance for q Fuel plantation and
the fodder development.
management
of minor forest
produce of the
forest raised
community
lands.

65
13. Roads, Culverts … q Construction q Construction and
and maintenance of
maintenance village roads, drains
of district and culverts
roads and q Maintenance of
culverts, buildings under its
causeways and control or transferred
bridges to it by the
(excluding Government or any
state highways public authority.
and village
roads)
q Construction
of
administrative
and other
buildings
connected with
the
requirements
of the Zilla
Panchayat.
q Supervision
over the works
undertaken by
village
panchayat and
Taluka
Panchayat as
regards the
construction of
roads
14. Rural q Supervision q Providing for and
Electrification… over maintenance of
electrification lighting of public
by Taluka streets and other
panchayat and places.
village
panchayat

66
15. Non-Conventional… q Promotion and q Promotion and
development development of non-
of non- conventional energy
conventional schemes
energy sources q Maintenance of
community non-
conventional energy
devices, including
bio-gas plants
q Promotion of
approved chulhas and
other efficient energy
devices.
16. Poverty q Supervision q Promotion of public
Alleviation… over the awareness and
implementatio participation in
n of poverty poverty alleviation
alleviation programmes for
programmes in fuller employment
the village and creation of
panchayat productive assets, etc.
17. Education, q Promotion of q Promotion of public
Including… educational awareness and
activities in the participation in
district primary education
including the q Ensuring full
establishment enrolment and
and attendance in primary
maintenance schools.
of Higher
Secondary
Schools
q Establishment
and
maintenance
of Ashram
School and
orphanages
q Survey and
evaluation of

67
education
activities
q Construction
and
maintenance
of Higher
Secondary
Schools.
18. Technical Training q Encouraging q
… and assisting
rural
vocational
training
19. Adult & Non- q Supervision q Promotion of adult
Formal… over the literacy
implementatio
n of
programmes of
Adult Literacy
and Non-
formal
Education
programme
20. Libraries q Supervision q Village libraries and
over the reading rooms
construction of
libraries by
Taluka
panchayat and
village
panchayat.
21. Cultural Activities q Promotion of q Promotion of social
social and and cultural activities
cultural
activities
22. Markets and Fairs q Regulation and fairs
(including cattle
fairs) and festivals.
23. Health and … q Management q Prevention and
of hospitals remedial measures
and against epidemics
dispensaries
68
dispensaries q Regulation of sale of
excluding meat, fish and other
those under the perishable food
management articles
of Government q Participation in
or any local programmes of
authority. human and animal
q Supervision vaccination
over the q Licensing of eating
implementatio and entertainment
n of maternity establishments.
and child
q Destruction of stray
health dogs
programme.
q Regulation of
q Supervision
offensive and
over the
dangerous trades
implementatio
q Regulation of curing,
n of family
welfare turning and dyeing of
programme skins and hides.
q Supervision
over the
implementatio
n of
immunization
and
vaccinatioin
programme
24. Family Welfare q implementation of
Family Welfare
Programmes
25. Women and Child .. q Supervision q Participation in the
over the implementation of
promotion of women and child
programme welfare programme
relating to q Promotion of schools,
development health and nutrition
of women and programmes
children
q Supervision
over the
promotion of

69
school health
and nutrition
programme
q Supervision
over the
promotion of
participation
of voluntary
organizations
in women and
child
development
programmes.
26. Social Welfare, … q Promotion of q Participation in the
social welfare implementation of
programme the social welfare
including programmes,
welfare of including welfare of
handicapped, the handicapped,
mentally mentally retarded and
retarded and destitutes.
destitutes q Monitoring of old age
and windows pension
schemes.
27. Welfare of the …. q Supervision q Promotion of public
and awareness with
management regard to Welfare of
of hostels in Scheduled Castes,
the district, Scheduled Tribes and
distribution of Other Weaker
grants, loans Sections.
and subsidies q Participation in the
to individuals implementation of
and other the specific
schemes for programmes for the
the welfare of welfare of the
scheduled Weaker Sections.
castes,
scheduled
tribes and
backward
classes.

70
28. Public Distribution... q

29. Maintenance of … q Supervision q Maintenance of


and guidance community assets.
over the q Preservation and
community maintenance of other
assets community assets.
maintained by
Taluka
panchayats
and
panchayats
Other (than 11th Schedule) q Such other q Construction and
subjects (please specify) functions as maintenance of cattle
may be sheds, ponds and cart
entrusted stands
q Construction and
maintenance of
slaughter houses
q Maintenance of
public parks,
playgrounds etc.
q Regulation of manure
pits in public places
q Establishment and
control of Shandies
q Such other functions
as may be entrusted.

71
Fact Sheet on Devolution of Function
10. GUJARAT

Status of Devolution of Functions to Different Tiers of Panchayat

Subjects Devolved Under Tier-wise Nature of Devolution (Subsidiarity)


Ite Zila Panchayat Intermediate Panchayat Gram Panchayat
Subjects
m Legislative Executive (ZP) (IP) (GP)
(as per
No Order: Act Order Exclusive Overlapping Exclusive Overlappi Exclusive Overlapping
Schedule-XI)
. (No. & Date) (No. & Date) Dept./tier ng … (Name)
(Name) (Name)
1. Agriculture GPA enabling Training of farmers, State govt –
including clause 175 subsidy for growing agriculture &
agri. and 180 (@) veg, and fruits, for cooperation
Extension implements dept
2. Land Yet to be
improvement transferred
3. Minor GPA 1993 Narmada,
irrigation water resource
& water
supply dept
4. Animal GPA 1993 Veterinary services, agriculture &
husbandry Sec 181-183 Poultry development, cooperation
grass development, dept
cattle pounds
5. Fisheries Yet to be Local
transferred pond
district level income to
fisheries GP
development
agency like
DRDA
Source: Unnati – Ahmedabad and Disha - Ahmedabad

72
6. Social Yet to be
Forestry … transferred
7. Minor Forest GPA 1993 Overlap with Mfp
Produce corporation income to
Gram
Panchayat
after
deduction
of
expenses
8. Small Scale Yet to be
Industries.. transferred
9. Khadi, Yet to be
Village … transferred
10. Rural GPA 1993 Village Below Rs
Housing. Sec 99,130, housing & 2 laks
154 rural
development
11. Drinking GPA 1993 Narmada, emergenc water
Water. water resource y water supply
& water tanker
supply dept
12. Fuel and GPA 1993 overlapping
Fodder. with forest
dept
13. Roads, GPA 1993 Approach Roads and internal
Culverts … road and link building dept roads
roads Below Rs
2 lakhs
14. Rural Yet to be Street
Electrificatio transferred lights
n…

73
15. Non- Yet to be
Conventional transferred

16. Poverty GPA 1993 DRDA
Alleviation Haryali –
… watershed
programme
17. Education, Partially 130,154
Including… devolved
Sec 99
Primary edu
18. Technical Yet to be Through
Training … transferred DRDA
19. Adult & Partially 130,154
Non- devolved
Formal… Sec 99
20. Libraries Yet to be
transferred
21. Cultural Partially 130,154 Board exists
Activities devolved
Sec 99
22. Markets and GPA 1993 pashu
Fairs melas,
gram hats
23. Health and GPA 1993 Health dept PHC Health
… extension camps
24. Family GPA 1993 Health dept
Welfare
25. Women and GPA 1993 ICDS
Child ..
26. Social Partially
Welfare, … devolved
74
Welfare, … devolved

27. Welfare of GPA 1993 sec. 154 sec 123 Sec 92


the …. Sec 92, 123
and 154
28. Public Yet to be
Distribution.. transferred
.
29. Maintenance Partially
of … devolved
Sec 109 (2)

75
Fact Sheet on Devolution of Functions

11. HARYANA
State Specific Status of Devolution of Functions to Different Tiers of Panchayat

Subject Devolved Under Tier-wise Nature of Devolution (Subsidiary)


Ite Subject Zila Panchayat Intermediate Panchayat (IP) Gram Panchayat
Executive
m (as per Schedule- Legislative (ZP) (GP)
Order
No. XI) Order: Act Exclu- Overlapping Exclusiv Overlapping … Exclu-sive Overlapping…
(No. &
(No. & Date)
Date) sive* Dept./tier e (Name) (Name)
(Name)
1. Agriculture, The Letter No. * Deputy Director * To plan the * Planning, * Keep a close eye on the quality of
Including Haryana 929- Agriculture will cropping pattern of implementat Agriculture equipment like seed,
Agricultural Panchayat 951/PA prepare the District the Block ion and fertilizer, pesticide etc. The
Extension. i Raj Act dated Agriculture Plan and * To ensure the evaluation irregularities of dealer to be
– 1994 11/09/200 submit it to the ZP. quality and of Ag. reported to Ag. Development
(Haryana 0 * Deputy Director availability of Developmen officer, sub-divisional Ag.. Officer
Act No. Agriculture will agricultural t programme and Deputy director –Agriculture.
11 of inform ZP about equipments. * Has the After appropriate actions been
1994), quality of instruments right to get taken the concerned official will
22/04/199 and its availability, information inform GP
4, and will launch about the * Ag. Development officer, sub-
Section special campaign on demand and divisional Ag. Officer and Deputy
21, quality insurance supply of director –Agriculture will train GP
Section75, with the help of ZP. Agricultural member about their consumer
Section * Planning for Relief equipments rights
137 measures during * Selection of farmers for the plots
natural disasters will of exhibition will be done in
be undertaken by the consultation with GP
dept. in consultation * Distribution of small packets of
with ZP. seeds will be done as per
recommendation of GP.
Responsibility of getting
recommendation of GP will of the
Ag. Development officer.
* List of beneficiaries for Sprinkler
irrigation set, Bio gas, Advanced

Source: PRIA,Chandigarh (in consultation with Directorate of Panchayati Raj)

76
Ag. Equipments will be done by
village extension worker in
consultation with GP within given
time duration.
* Identification of soil conservation
work
* In consultation with GP Farmers
meeting/camp will be oorganised
* Attendence register of village
level extension worker will be kept
in the office of GP and the worker
will mark his/her attendance on the
fixed day. The date fixed for the
visit of the worker will be informed
to GP in advance by subdivisional
agriculture officer.
* Village extension officer will
remain present in the meeting of
GP/Gram Sabha if the meeting is
held on his/her scheduled visit
2. Land Improvement

3. Minor Irrigation…

77
4. Animal -do- Letter No. * Cattle fair and its * Training of * Control, * Inspection and supervision of the
Husbandry… 47345 promotion, Villagers will be construction above institutions will be done by
dated * Donations under undertaken by GP and GP/PS/ZP members in their
17/10/200 Special Animal and PS and the maintenance respective members
0 Breeding Scheme: funds for this will of Stockmen * Sarpanch will send his comments
Identification of be provided by ZP. centre and to Vety. Doctor. And concerned
beneficiaries by Vety. officer will take into account the
Sarpanch/Paatwari Dispensary comments of the Sarpanch while
andVety. Doctor and * Will writing the report.
grants will be ensure the * Identification of beneficiaries for
provided by ZP presence and special animal breeding schemes
* Training to village punctuality will be done by sarpanch, patwari
community will be of the icer and grants will be provided by
organised by GP/PS concerned the President, ZP.
and the grants for this staff of the
will be provided by department
ZP concerned.
* : Dept. of Animal * Sarpanch
husbandary will will
deposit its share of recommend
for maintenance of Earned
Animal fairs, Leave of
Building of vety. VLDA/IV
Dispensaries to Grade staff,
BDPO. The amount but CL will
will be spent with a be
prior permission of sanctioned
ZP until the amount by the
for the maintenance concerned
of a single building Supervisory
does not exceed Rs. Officer.
1.00 lakh

5. Fisheries
6. Social Forestry …
7. Minor Forest
Produce
8. Small Scale
Industries..
78
Industries..
9. Khadi, Village …
10. Rural Housing.
11. Drinking Water.
12. Fuel and Fodder.
13. Roads, Culverts …
14. Rural
Electrification…
15. Non- -do- Letter No. -NA- -NA- The selection of beneficiaries for
Conventional… DAES/20 the following schemes will be done
01/1607 – on the recommendations of the
11 dated gram panchayat:
04/07/200 *Solar lantern
1 *SPV grih roshni scheme
*SPV gali roshni scheme
*SPV water pumping scheme
*Solar cooker
*Community bio-gas scheme
*Intensive rural energy
programme.
**Panchayats shall be included in
the repair, distribution/instalment
of the above mentioned schemes
16. Poverty
Alleviation…
17. Education, -do- Ordinance * Primary schools of
Including… no. rural area will be
1/225/200 under administrative
0– control.
education * Service of the
– IV (1) serving teachers will
dated be at the disposal of
30/03/200 ZP
1 * ZP will fill in the
post of primary
teachers of
government schools
falling vacant due to
retirment/promotion

79
and creation of new
post under the
guidelines issued by
the government.
*Transfer of teachers
within rural area of
the district
* Funds received
from state/central
assisted/sponsored
sachems to be
transferred to the
government.
* Free distribution of
uniform
* Informal education
* Mid Day meal
* Operation Black
Board, Scholarship
and incentives
18. Technical Training

19. Adult & Non-
Formal…
20. Libraries
21. Cultural Activities
22. Markets and Fairs
23. Health and … -do- Letter No. *On The Confidential *On the *The administrative control of the
09/01-4 Report at the District confidential report up swasthya kenda will be the
PM - Level that includes of the medical and responsibility of the GP.
2000/4658 the report of civil para medical staff *The inspection of MPHW men
– 76 dated surgeon also, the of PHCs and and women will be done by the
08/08/200 Pradhan ZP will put community health respective GP.
0 his remarks under the centres the *On the confidential report of the
following heads: Adhyaksha of PS MPHW(men and women) the
*Punctuality will put his sarpanch of the respective GP will
* Attitude towards remarks under the put his remarks under the
common mass following heads: following heads:
*Stay at head office *Punctuality *Punctuality
*Level of efficiency *attitude towards *attitude towards common mass
common mass
80
in general duties/ common mass *Stay at head office
behaviour *Stay at head *Level of efficiency in general
office duties/ behaviour
* Level of
efficiency in
general duties/
behaviour
24. Family Welfare
25. Women and Child -do - Letter No. • ZP will * Women member * Distribution of supplementary
.. special 1- nominate the of respective nutritional diet in presence of
134/CD – women Panchyat be woman panch/ sarpanch once in a
1WC/200 member of the included in the week
0 dated respective appointment of * Selection of site for AWC
30/06/200 block in the helpers at AWC * Maintance of AWC
0 selection * Women member * Arrangement of water, electricity
committee of of PS to be present in AWC
Letter no
AWWs under * at the time of * Supervision of AWC in presence
10207 –
63/WAP- the ICDS. salary of women panch / sarpanch
4 • While going disbursement of * Participation in Rastriya Unyat
for inspection AWW & helper; Chulla programme (RYCP)
3/7/2000
of the AWCs, * Inspection of VO * Selection of beneficiaries of
programme at block level RYCP
officers will undertaking works
accompany the of women and
ZP level child development
women dept
member * Inspection of
AWC by CDPO

26. Social Welfare, …


27. Welfare of the ….
28. Public
Distribution…
29. Maintenance of …
Other (than 11th Schedule)
subjects (please specify)

81
…Ayurveda department -do- Letter no. a) On The * The
E 4/A Confidential Report administrative
Of, The District control of the -NA-
Y/HR/200
0/9900 – Ayurvedic Officer rural ayurveda
9920 And Other Staff, The dispensaries will
dated Pradhan ZP Will Put be under the PS.
9/8/2000 His Remarks Under * On the
The Following confidential report
Heads: of the ayurvedic
*Punctuality medical officer
*attitude towards and other staff the
Common Mass Adhyaksha of PS
*Stay At Head Office will put his
*Level Of Efficiency remarks under the
In *General Duties/ following heads:
Behaviour * Punctuality
* attitude towards
b) The Pradhan ZP the common mass
will have to give his *Stay at head
assent to the CL office
application of District *Level of
Ayurvedic Officer efficiency in
before granting of the general duties/
same by the behaviour
Direcotor, Ayurveda,.
c) The committee **The Adhyaksha
made by ZP/ PS will consider
department of the CL application
Development will of the ayurveda
evaluate the different medical officer of
programmes of the rural areas.
ayurvedic department
at the district level. **The PS will
Any decision evaluate the
undertaken on the different
evaluation report by programmes of
the respective official ayurvedic
will have to be department at the
informed to the ZP. block level. Any
decision
undertaken on the
evaluation report
by the respective
official will have
to be informed to
the PS.
82
…Transport Department -do- Letter No. Time table of the Time table of the
18/10-96- Haryana Road Haryana Road
3T (II) transport and Private transport and
dated buses which ply in private buses
4/10/2000 rural area will be which ply in rural
decided as per the area will be decide
recommendation of as per the
ZP recommendation of
PS
* In case the time
table is violated
GM and district
transport officer
will take
appropriate action
based on
recommendation of
PS
Development and -do- ordinance Eligible to exercise Eligible to exercise Eligible to exercise administrative
Panchayat department no. GSR- administrative order administrative order for undertaking development
38/HA for undertaking order for work up to Rs. 1.25 Lakh.
11/94/S- development work undertaking
209 from Rs. 3.00 Lakh development work
13/7/2000 to Rs. 5.00 Lakh from Rs. 1.25.
Lakh to Rs. 3.00
Lakh

83
Social Defence & security -do- Letter No. a) Pradhan ZP will The PS will In the selection committee of the
department 19391- be a member of nominate one beneficiaries under old age pension
408-P- the district level women sarpanch in schemes, widow and handicapped
3DMJE/2 committee. the distribution pension schemes; the GP will
K dated b) Pradhan ZP will committee under nominate 3 panches/ sarpanch, that
29/08/200 nominate one old age pension will include one women and 2
0 women member schemes, widow members from SC or OBC.
in the district and handicapped The sarpanch and women panch will
level committee. pension schemes. certify the actual payment receipt of
c) The District The PS will inform the pension schemes that the
Welfare Officer about the potential respective beneficiaries have
will accompany beneficiary, upon received the amount in their
the Pradhan ZP which the District presence.
while going for Welfare Officer
inspection. will take action
Food and Supply -do- Letter No. -NA- -NA- The issue of ration cards and ration
Department FG – 1 – depots distribution will be done by
2000/1770 the food and supply dept. On
4 dated consultation with the panchayats
5/9/2000 Every month the panchayats will
evaluate the PDS in its meetings
and will send its comments to the
district food and supply controller.

84
Public Work Department -do- Letter No. Within 15 days of Panchayats will participate in
1040- the end of each installing of tube wells and
1050 (S) – financial year, the selection of sites for PD works.
PH dated Block Panchayats will be consulted in the
9/9/2000 Development and installing of water taps.
Panchayat Officer * GP will monitor the maintenance
will submit its of water distribution.
report about the * GP will be responsible for
junior engineers checking illegal connections of
appointed in the drinking water and reporting police,
block. On the basis district administration and public
of such report the health department.
confidential report * GP will be responsible for
of the junior checking wastage of drinking
engineer will be water, punishing offenders with
written. fine.
* GP will look after the day-to-day
works of the 3rd and 4th grade
officials of water distribution and
check their attendance. In case of
any absence without information
and indiscipline, GP will report of
the same to the junior engineer,
sub-divisional officer and
executive engineer.
* The leave application of the
operating staff will be sanctioned
on panchayat’s recommendations.
* On the confidential report of the
operating staff, GP will put the
following remarks:
Honesty Commitment
Attitude towards common mass
(ii) GP may pass a resolution
to transfer and punish the
offender staff and the
Public Health Department
will give importance to
such resolutions

85
Fact Sheet on Devolution of Functions

12. HIMACHAL PRADESH

Status of Devolution of Functions to Different Tiers of Panchayat

Subjects Devolved Under Tier-wise Nature of Devolution (Subsidiarity)


Ite Zila Panchayat Intermediate Panchayat Gram Panchayat
Subjects
m Legislative Executive (ZP) (IP) (GP)
(as per
No Order: Act Order Exclu- Overlapping Excl Overlapping … Exclu- Overlapping…
Schedule-XI)
. (No. & Date) (No. & Date) sive Dept./tier u- (Name) sive (Name)
(Name) sive
1. Agriculture, Notification No Agriculture Dept Agriculture Agriculture Dept
Including PCH-HA (1) 12/87 (Approve Dept (Prepare
Agricultural dated 31.7.96 agriculture (Consolidate agriculture
Extension. production agriculture production plan)
plan,consolidated production
emand for plan)
inputs,monitor
extension)
(Detailed activity
map refer
annexure)
2. Land Notification No Agriculture Dept Agriculture
Improvement PCH-HA (1) 12/87 (allocate Dept (monitor
… dated 31.7.96 resources to schemes)
Panchayats for
soil & water
conservation)
Source: PRIA-Shimla (in consultation with Directorate of Panchayati Raj)

86
3. Minor Notification No Identify potential Health & IPH: IPH:
Irrigation… PCH-HA (1) 12/87 schemes for water Control water (Maintenance of
dated 31.7.96 & harvesting pollution, Handpump
Notification No covering more Identify transferred to GP
PBW (PH) A (3) than one block potential ) and Public water
9/96.I dated 28.2.20 schemes for taps (no
Bring cases of water notification
misutilisation,corr harvesting number),
uption to notice covering more Maintenance of
of Dept than one GP, drinking water &
Bring cases of irrigation schemes
misutilisation,c less than 1 lakh,
orruption to Control water
notice of Dept pollution,
corruption to
notice of Dept
4. Animal Notification No AHD: Planning of AHD: conduct To AHD: Supervise
Husbandry… PCH-HA (1) 12/87 AHD progs in animal fairs decide milk collection
dated 31.7.96 & district, etc, co-ordinate location centers,recommen
Letter No AHY-A 4 monitoring policy planning of d beneficiaries for
1/95 dated contagious at block level veterinar AHD progs,
19.5.2001 diseases,impleme y supervise vet disp,
nting fodder institutio recommend
devpt schemes n remedial
measures

AHD: PS to
Not Available maintain vet.
Bldg in their
Where funds jurisdiction
available constn
of new bldgs by
ZP, maintenance
of existing bldgs

87
5. Fisheries Notification No Fisheries Dept: Sanction Sanction subsidy
PCH-HA (1) 12/87 Sanction subsidy subsidy for for repair &
dated 31.7.96 for repair & repair & constn constn of ponds
Notification No constn of ponds of ponds upto upto Rs 8000 and
Fish. A (3) –1/98 upto Rs 40,000 Rs 24,000 and Rs 20000 respy
dated 20.1.2001 and Rs 1 lakh Rs 80000 respy subject to
respy subject to subject to completion of
completion of completion of formalities &
formalities & formalities & verification by
verification by verification by FFDA
FFDA FFDA,
Forest promote fish Identify sites for
Dept/Fisheries culture constructing
Dept: programme, community
Impose & realize organize co-op ponds, their
penalty from societies maintenance and
poachers in fish renovation, right
sanctuaries, to lease ponds
conserve
protected Forest/Fisheries
waters,promote Dept:Impose
fish culture fines on poachers
programme for illegal fishing

Chairperson/Vi
Notification No ce Chairperson Fisheries Dept:
Fish. A (3) –1/98 to issue licence Pradhan/Up
dated 20.1.2001 for professional Pradhan can issue
fishermen for fishing licence to
general and anglers for sport
trout water fishing
fishing

88
6. Social Forestry Notification Forest Dept: Forest Forest Dept
… No PCH-HA a) Afforestation Dept: Identify
(1) 12/87 Scheme: Finalise Finalise village
dated 31.7.96 Micro plan of PS in Micro plan common
consultation with of GP in lands with
DFO, submit plan consultatio forest
of n with RO, guards,
operation,monitor submit execute
action plans plan of micro plans
b) Forest Fires: operation, of GP, fight
Monitor & monitor forest fires,
recommend GP’s action submit
doing exemplary plans,super periodical
work vise reports,
c) Educate masses afforestatio supervise
agst illicit felling n, soil protection
conservatio of wildlife,
n and soil
report to conservatio
RO n etc
7. Minor Forest HP Popularise MFP Forest
Produce Panchayat (Notification No Dept:
i Raj Act PCH-HA (1) 12/87 Ownership
(Second dated 31.7.96 ) of minor
Amendme forest
nt) 1997, produce
Act No 1
of 1998
8. Small Scale (Notification GM,Dist Industries Draft of Will
Industries.. No PCH-HA Centre will present Dist identify land
(1) 12/87 Dist Action Plan, Industries for mulberry
dated 31.7.96 send case list and Plan will farms,
) defaulter list every be forward
month for discussed, proposal for
monitoring, will manpower industrial

89
collect information reqmts will estate if
regarding skills be brought land is
available to their available
notice
9. Khadi, Village

10. Rural Housing.
11. Drinking Water. Notification Health & IPH:
No PCH-HA IPH: Routine
(1) 12/87 control maintenance
dated 31.7.96 water of drinking
) pollution water less
than 1 lakh,
control
water
pollution
12. Fuel and
Fodder.
13. Roads, Culverts Notification PWD & PS: PWD & PWD:
… No PCH-HA identify village link GP: identify
(1) 12/87 roads, supervise identify village link
dated 31.7.96 constn of bldgs by village link roads,
) PS, supervise roads, construct,
executionof works supervise maintain
of small foot constn of village
bridges of 10 m bldgs by paths,
span on streams in GP, village culverts,
village paths, bring p small lanes, small
cases of corruption foot foot bridges
to notice bridges of of 10 m
10 m span span on
on streams streams in
in village village
paths, paths, bring
bring cases cases of

90
of corruption
corruption to notice
to notice
14. Rural
Electrification

15. Non-
Conventional…
16. Poverty Notification ZP Chairperson of ZP PS GS vested with
Alleviation… No PCH-HA empowered designated empower powers to
(1) 12/87 to evaluate Chairperson of ed to select
dated 31.7.96 all poverty Governing Body of supervise beneficiaries
) alleviation respective DRDA impleme under BPL
progs & vide Notification ntation of vide letter
coverage of No SMTT –10/98- IAY as No.SMI-2/97-
women, RDD dted per GoI RDD dated
SCs,ST’s 4.10.1999 guideline Sept 8,1997 &
and other s& also IAY
BPL Notificati beneficiary as
families as on per GoI
per GoI No.SMS guidelines
guidelines & –19/97-
notification RDD
No.SMS – dted
19/95-RDD April 3,
dted April 1999
3,1999
17. Education, (Letter no Education
Including… EDN-II B(8)1 Dept: a) GP
–2000 dated to decide
Aug 6,2000 location of
schools
b) Primary
(Notification school
No EDN-C-B buildings
have been
91
(2) –1/99 have been
dated transferred
2.3.2001 to GP’s
incldg.
Repair,
maintenance
and control

Supervision
of mid day
Notification meals,
No PCH-HA vigilance on
Education Education
(1) 12/87 regular
Dept:Assess reqmt Dept:Asses
dated 31.7.96 attendance
of high school s reqmt of
) of primary
teachers & plan, middle
school
supervise & school
teachers,
monitor education teachers &
staff &
services, campaign plan,
students &
for full enrolment, supervise
report to
supervise & monitor
concerned
distribution of high education
authorities
school uniforms, services,
books etc campaign
for full
enrolment,
supervise
distribution
of high
school
uniforms,
books etc

18. Technical
Training …
19. Adult & Non-
Formal…
92
Formal…
20. Libraries
21. Cultural
Activities
22. Markets and Sec 20 of District
Fairs HP administrat
Panchayat ion (GP
i Raj Act may start,
1994 manage and
regulate
fairs and
markets
within
Sabha area
in
prescribed
manner)
23. Health and … (Notification GP to decide
No HFIN- location of
B(F) 7 – Allopathic
10/92-II institution and
dated Ayurvedic
22.5.2002 &
(Notification
Ayur GA (1)-
3/97 dated
30.1.2001

Notification
No PCH-HA
Health Dept Health Organize
(1) 12/87
& District Dept: school
dated 31.7.96
level Construc health check
)
PARIKAS t& ups,
Commt, maintain sanitation,m

93
shall devise health otivate
strategy to sub community
boost IEC centers & to adopt
campaign quarters, family
for diseases communi planning
ty methods,
latrines, report
melas, epidemics,
control registration
epidemic of births &
s deaths,
construct &
maintain
village
drains,
waste
disposal
24. Family Welfare Plan FW PARIKAS Organize
camps Committee: family
form advisory welfare
committee to camps
oversee
functioning of
health
institution,
ensure
functionaries
reside at place
of posting
25. Women and Letter No GP to decide
Child .. WLF-F location of
(10)31/2000 anganwadi
dated
10.1.2000
26. Social Welfare, Notification Welfare Dept : ZP & PS &
… No PCH-HA inspect, monitor, Welfare Welfare
94
… (1) 12/87 promote VO’s Dept: Co- DepT’
dated receiving Grant in ordinate Co=ordinate
31.7.1996 aid from Min of with ZP with PS
Welfare for rehab
of disabled persons,
aged destitute
persons, organize
meet for disabled
persons, awareness
abt drug abuse,
inspect homes for
juvenile justice
27. Welfare of the Notification Co-ordinate in Organize Welfare
…. No PCH-HA Implementation of camps for Dept:
(1) 12/87 AC & ST awareness Disburse
dated (Preventiuon of of the Act monetary
31.7.1996 Atrocity Act)1989, relief to
identify, verify victims of
applicants for atrocity,
liberation of funds as and
scavengers Prepare when
estimate demanded
for
Forward
facilities
estimates
for Harijan
for works in
basties &
Harijan
forward to
basties upto
ZP,
Rs 25,000
scrutiny of
GP
proposals
upto Rs
25000
28. Public Notification Food & Civil Food & To decide Food &
Distribution... No PCH-HA Supplies Dept: Civil location of FP Civil
(1) 12/87 recommend Supplies shop Supplies
dated opening of FP Dept:Revi Dept:
95
dated opening of FP Dept:Revi Dept:
31.7.1996 shops, review flow, ew Supervise
assess demand of PDS,monit functioning
essential or flow of of FP shops,
commodities essential issue
commoditi directives
es, assess when
coverage reqd,prepare
espy of & issue
weaker ration cards,
sections, eliminate
recommen bogus cards
d opening
of new
shops, send
reports of
PDS to ZP,
disseminat
einformati
on abt
consumer
protection
29. Maintenance of HP PR IPH,PWD,
… Act Health,
(Second RDD &
Amendme Education
nt)Act Depts
2000 (Act {Signboards
no 4 of , milestones,
2001) paths,
taps,public
wells,
handpumps,
commnityce
ntres,
Panchayat

96
ghars,MM
bhavans,
School &
Health
bldgs}
Other (than 11th
Schedule)
subjects (please
specify)
30.Planning D.O Letter Prepare Micro
No PCH-HA plans to be
(3) 2/96 dated approved by
Nov 5,1999 Gram Sabha
and 75% of
funds for
decentralised
planning,relief
funds and
small savings
money to be
earmarked by
DC for
funding micro
plans (D.O
Letter No
PCH-HA (3)
2/96 dated
Nov 5,1999)

97
31 Raise loans for HP N.A N.A N.A Gp requires
creating income Panchayat approval of
generating Assets at i Raj Act Gram Sabha
all 3 levels without 1994 (as
previous sanction of Amended
the Govt if project in Act No
assessed by 4 of 2001)
financially institution
as
economically/financi
ally viable
32 Grant of lease for Resolution
Mining of Minerals from
(any) concerned
Panchayat
compulsory
(Letter no
Udyog-II
(Kha)11-
2/95-II
dated
9.2.2001

98
33 Revenue Matters – Letter No Rev Revenue Dept Revenue
a)Supervise duties .B.A (4) Dept
and functions 1/2001 dated
regarding revenue 30.1.2001
matters, to assist the
revenue officials in
identification of
landless/houseless
persons and
formuation of Notification
policies for utilization No Rev.d
of govt land and Collect land
(f)14-3/94 revenue & use
giving NOC for such dated
land on lease at at own level
6.5.2000
district and block
level

b) Collection of land
revenue from
landowners/right
holders

Note: The powers and functions devolved to the PRI’s so far by the government by way of legislation, notification and executive orders mainly pertain to
supervision, monitoring, reporting, planning and issues of contractual appointment. Funds and functionaries are still to be transferred. The
current situation is one in which apart from responsibility for solid waste management and maintenance of a limited number of local assets, there is
no other function assigned to rural local bodies. Almost the entire staff is under the State government. In the case of staff appointing authority of
which is the Gram Panchayat, selection is done by a Committee headed by state govt.functionaries and their emoluments are fully met through
grant in aid by the state govt. The power of inspection given to PRIs is not backed up by the authority of taking action. As such this power is limited
to reporting of attendance etc. The control of buildings handed over to GP’s is without real control over maintenance funds. In sum, all this
strengthens the perception that rural local bodies are only agents of the state government (largely for carrying out works) and have little or no
autonomous responsibility for any function at their own level. So no substantial powers have been delegated to PRI’s. Source: Note on present
status of devolution of powers, functions and responsibilities to PRIs and proposals for further Devolution,GoHP, March 2004)

99
Fact Sheet on Devolution of Functions

13. JHARKHAND

Status of Devolution of Functions to Different Tiers of Panchayat

Subject Devolved Under


Subject Legislative
Item Order: Act
(as per Schedule-
No. (No. & Date)
XI)
Jharkhand Adhiniyam 06, 2001, 23 April 2001 (Received Governor’s assent), May 10’ 2001 publish in the Gazette for
public.
30. G.P. P.S Z.P.
Agriculture, - Agriculture and horticulture planning and - Development and promotion of -
Including development. agriculture and horticulture
Agricultural - Waste land development planning and - Maintenance of nursery (farm and
Extension. development. horticulture)
- development of grazing land and - Storage and distribution of pesticides
protection of encroachment into it. and insecticides
- Promotion of Dry land farming and
vegetables, fruits and flower
cultivation
- Management of farmers training and
extension related work
- Maintenance of waste land
development programme
- Development of Grazing land,
protection of grazing land from
encroachment, development plans for
grazing land and monitoring of G.P.
work.
Source: Jharkhand Resource Centre, Jharkhand

100
1. Land -To assist administration and P.S. in land - Support to government and Z.P. in
Improvement … development, land improvement, land land development, land improvement,
conservation related work. land protection/conservation
-
2. Minor -Implementation of minor irrigation, water - Support to Z.P. and government in
Irrigation… shad development plans minor irrigation work (in minor
irrigation, water management, water
shad development and water logged
area development)
- Ensure planning and its
implementation for individual and
community based irrigation
programme
3. Animal -Implementation of household animals, poultry - Maintenance of animal husbandry
Husbandry, Milk and other related animals development plans related infrastructure
production and - Implementation of milk schemes, poultry, - Implantation support in development
Poultry piggery development plans of improved breed of animals
development … - Encouragement of Milk production,
poultry farming and piggery
development
- Prevention of animal diseases
4. Fisheries - Implementation of fisheries development - Development of Pisiculture in the
plans in the villages villages.
- Promotion and development of
Marking

101
5. Social Forestry -Plantation and protection of trees along the - Planning and implementation of road
…and Farm road side and boundary of public land. side plantation, public land and its
forestry - Implementation of social forestry and farm protection
forestry plants in the area - Development of social and farm
- Implementation of plantation of fuel wood and forestry, tuser production.
plantation development plans. - Promotion and encouragement of
- Run the programme for tasar production and fuel wood plantation and tree
development. plantation for environment protection.
- Management and monitoring of
collection of MFP’s its storage and
marketing
6. Minor Forest - Collection of MFP’s, storage, maintenance - Explained above
Produce and its distribution.
-
7. Khadi, village - Implementation of village and cottage - Support and encouragement in
and Small Scale industries development programmes. village and cottage industry
Industries.. - Planning and implementation of farm based development
and other commercial initiatives - Support in agriculture and
- Organise awareness camp, discussion, training commercial entrepreneurship
and exhibition on agriculture and related - Organise exhibition of agriculture
industry development and for the benefit of the and commercial entrepreneurship and
villagers awareness camps, trainings,
discussion on the above.

8. Khadi, Village - Included in No. 7 - Explained above



9. Construction of - Implementation of rural housing programme - Implementation of rural housing
Rural Housing. - Distribution of homestead land in the area programme in their jurisdiction.
- Protection of houses and other public -
properties.

102
10. Service related - Construction, repair and maintenance of - Protection and control of water
to Drinking drinking water source, washing, bathing pollution
Water. related public wells tanks and tube-wells - Maintenance and management of
- Arrangements for protection of water rural water supply schemes
pollution - Management of drinking water
- Implementation of rural supply programme sources
and its maintenance.
- Planning for new drinking water source
11. Fuel and Fodder. - Explained in item 5 - Explained in item 5.
12. Roads, Buildings - Construction and maintenance of village - Ensure construction of village road,
Culverts, roads, Nali and culverts drains, culverts and its maintenance
communication - Maintenance of buildings under control of in the panchayat samiti and near by
through water G.P. and other government departments areas (2-3 panchayat)
bodies and other - Maintenance of boats, ferry ghat and Jal - Maintenance of P.S. constructed
communication Marg buildings or other departments
… buildings.
- Supports in the boat, fairy ghat and
combination through water bodies
13. Rural - Electrification and its maintenance in public - - Electrification and its maintenance
Electrification… roads and other areas. in public roads and other areas.
- Assist in rural electrification programme - Assist in rural electrification
programme

103
14. Source of Non- - Development of Non-conventional - - Development of Non-conventional
Conventional energy … energy source energy source
- Protection and maintenance of - Protection and maintenance of
community based biogas and other community based biogas and other non-
non-conventional energy conventional energy programme
programme - Development and expansion (awareness)
- Development and expansion improved chula and other energy sources
(awareness) improved chula and - Supply of solar energy related
other energy sources implements at a reasonable cost

15. Poverty Alleviation - Public awareness and participation - Planning and implementation of poverty
Programme… in poverty eradication programme eradication programme
- Selection of beneficiary through - Support in implementation and
gram sabha under this programme monitoring.
- Implementation and monitoring of
poverty alleviation programme
16. Primary and Madhmik - Build public awareness on primary -Development of infrastructure in
Schools Education, and secondary education and assist primary, middle and high schools.
Including … in the programme - Planning for universal education and
- Ensure 100 percent enrolment and arrangements for its implementation.
attendance in primary schools and -
its related planning
- Organise discussion forum on
education in the village
- Management of Madhyamik
schools

17. Technical Training and - Identification of rural crafts and - Encouragement of rural craft and skills
Business education … art work and arrangement of related
training

104
18. Adult & Non-Formal -Organise the programme related to -Organise the programme related to
education … improvements of literacy among the improvements of literacy among the
Adult’s. Adult’s
-
19. Libraries - Setting up and its maintenance of - Support and encouragement for the
village library development of village library.
20. Cultural Activities
21. Markets and Fairs - Management of village markets
(including animal market), fair
ground, weekly market
22. Health and Sanitation … - Promotion of village sanitation - Support and guidance to G.P. on
- Cleaning of public road, tank, promotion of village sanitation, public
wells. roads, tanks, wells cleaning, construction
- Construction and maintenance of of public toilets and its maintenance,
public toilet management of bathing ghat and ghobi
ghat, immunization programme,
- Management of Bathing ghat and
protection of epidemic, maintenance of
Dhobi ghat
burning ghat and Kabrishsthan-------
- Involvement in immunization etc.,
programme
- Management and Maintenance of
burning ghat and Kabrishsthan
- Control of epidemic
- Management of ownerless animals

105
23. Health and Family - Management of health and family - Promotion of health and family welfare
Welfare welfare programme programme.
- Arrangement of control of mal - Arrangement of control of management
nutrition programme
- Promotion of the concept of small - Organise programmes for promotion of
family small family.
- Planning and implementation of old and
invalid people development/welfare
programme, planning and implementation
of development/ welfare programme for
handicapped and mentally retarded
people.

24. Women and Child - Special programme for women - Planning and management of special
welfare .. and child social development programme for women and children social
development

106
25. Social Welfare, and - Arrangement of food for the old and - Explained above
social protection … invalid, relative less people
- Planning and implementation of
mentally retarded and handicapped
people’s development
26. Welfare of the …. - -Explained above
27. Public Distribution… - Public awareness on supply of - Ensure proper distribution of
essential commodities related essential communities, identification
programme of below poverty people and its
monitoring
- Attention to transparent and effective
public distribution system
28. Maintenance of - Maintenance and proper use of - Maintenance and proper use of
community assets … Government, community and other Government, community and other
agencies buildings, properties. agencies buildings, properties.
- Generate public awareness on the - Generate public awareness on the
above. above.
Other (than 11th Schedule)
subjects (please specify)
29 Games, sports and cultural - Promotion of sports and cultural -Support in setting up village clubs to
activities … activities, setting up village clubs and promote games and sports, cultural
its promotion and maintenance activities.
- Organise cultural events. - Organise cultural events at the
Panchayat Level.

30. Child Development - Management of Child development -


programme … programme

107
31. Co-operative - Management of co-operative based - Planning and management of co-
agriculture. Milk production, fish operative based agriculture. Milk
production, forest and environment production, fish production, forest and
protection environment protection.
- Promotion of co-operative based - Planning and management for
handicrafts, tuser , lac, malbari Promotion of co-operative based
production handicrafts, tuser , lac, malbari
- Development of co-operative production
marketing. - Support in Development of co-
operative marketing.
32. Small savings - Encouragement of small savings and -Public awareness and encouragement
development of collective savings for small savings.
- Support to Gram Panchayat in
promotion of collective savings.
33. SHG - Setting up SHG and activate people - Support to G.P. in setting up SHG
for self sufficiency and activate people for self sufficiency

34. Records of Birth and deaths - Maintenance of birth, death, marriage - Support to G.P. in maintenance of
record and its awareness among the birth, death, marriage record and its
public awareness among the public

108
35. Others - State governments, Z.P, P.S. - Integrated area specific (P.S.)
instructed work planning and implementation in the
- Emergency work following areas.
- Emergency treatment for poor. - Integrated rural development
- Support to Nation building /welfare - Agriculture development
related work. Including Census, - Social forestry
collection of information etc,. - Animal husbandary and fish
- culture
- Health and sanitation
- Education and Adult education
- Co-operative
- Village and cottage industries
- Welfare (women, child,
weaker section, destitute)
- Employment programme
- Sports and culture
- Construction of roads and
buildings
- Minor irrigation
- Preparation of annual plan and send
the plan to Z.P. for instigation in the
district plan.
- Preparation of annual budget for P.S.
36. Special provisions under fifth - Management of Market, fairs, animal
schedule market etc.,
- Control over local planning, including
schemes for ST and its implementation
and expenditure

109
37. Common work - Preparation of annual planning for the
development of Gram panchayat area
- Preparation of Annual budget
- Organise voluntary labour and
support to community based work
-Removal of encroachment in public
properties
- Support at the time of natural
calamity
- Maintenance of village record and
information

110
Fact Sheet on Devolution of Function

14. KARNATAKA
STATUS OF DEVOLUTION OF FUNCTIONS TO DIFFERENT TIERS OF Panchayat

Item Subjects as per Subject Devolved Under Tier-wise Nature of Devolution (Subsidiarity)
No. Schedule-XI
Zilla Panchayat (ZP) Intermediate Panchayat Grama Panchayat
(IP) (Gram Panchayat)
Legislative Executive Exclusive Overlapping Exclusive Overlapping Exclusive Overlapping
Order : Act Order (No. Dept./tier (Name) (Name)
(No. & & Date) (Name)
Date)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1. Agriculture KPR Act RDP/472/ TP and Gram ZP & Gram ZP & TP
including 1993 ZPS/93(1) Panchayat Panchayat
Agricultural (Karnataka Dt. 23-7-94
Extension Act. No.14 RDP/121/
of 1993) ZPS/98
Dt.27-10-98
& RDP/367/
ZPS/2002
dt.18-08-2003
2. Land -do- -do- TP ZP - -
Improvement
3. Minor Irrigation -do- -do- TP ZP - -
4. Animal -do- -do- TP and Gram ZP & Grama ZP & TP
Husbandry Panchayat Panchayat
5. Fisheries -do- -do- TP and Gram ZP & Grama ZP & TP
Panchayat Panchayat
6. Social Forestry -do- -do- TP and Gram ZP & Grama ZP & TP
Panchayat Panchayat
7. Minor Forest -do- -do- TP and Gram ZP & Grama ZP & TP
Produce Panchayat Panchayat

111
8. Small Scale -do- -do- ZP - - - - -
Industries
9. Khadi &Village -do- -do- TP and Gram ZP & Grama ZP & TP
Industries Panchayat Panchayat
10. Rural Housing -do- -do- TP and Gram ZP & Grama ZP & TP
Panchayat Panchayat
11. Drinking Water -do- -do- TP and Gram ZP & Grama ZP & TP
Panchayat Panchayat
12. Fuel & Fodder -do- -do- TP and Gram ZP & Grama ZP & TP
Panchayat Panchayat
13. Roads, Culverts -do- -do- TP and Gram ZP & Grama ZP & TP
and Bridges Panchayat Panchayat
14. Rural -do- -do- TP and Gram ZP & Grama ZP & TP
Electrification Panchayat Panchayat
15. Non-Con. -do- -do- TP and Gram ZP & Grama ZP & TP
Energy Sources Panchayat Panchayat
16. Poverty -do- -do- TP and Gram ZP & Grama ZP & TP
Alleviation Panchayat Panchayat
17. Edn. inclg. Pry. -do- -do- TP and Gram ZP & Grama ZP & TP
& Secy. schools Panchayat Panchayat
18. Tech. Traing & -do- -do- TP ZP - -
Vocation Edn.
19. Adult & non- -do- -do- TP and Gram ZP & Grama ZP & TP
formal Edn. Panchayat Panchayat
20. Libraries -do- -do- TP and Gram ZP & Grama ZP & TP
Panchayat Panchayat
21. Cultural -do- -do- TP and Gram ZP & Grama ZP & TP
Activities Panchayat Panchayat
22. Markets & Fairs -do- -do- TP and Gram ZP & Grama ZP & TP
Panchayat Panchayat
23. Health -do- -do- TP and Gram ZP & Grama ZP & TP
Panchayat Panchayat
24. Family Welfare -do- -do- TP and Gram ZP & Grama ZP & TP
Panchayat Panchayat
25. Women & -do- -do- TP and Gram ZP & Grama ZP & TP
Child Panchayat Panchayat

112
26. Social Welfare -do- -do- TP and Gram ZP & Grama ZP & TP
Panchayat Panchayat
27. Welfare of the -do- -do- TP and Gram ZP & Grama ZP & TP
Handicapped & Panchayat Panchayat
Mental retarded
28. Public -do- -do- TP and Gram ZP & Grama ZP & TP
Distribution Panchayat Panchayat
29. Maintenance of -do- -do- TP and Gram ZP & Grama ZP & TP
comnty Assets Panchayat Panchayat
th
Other (than 11 Schedule) subjects
30. Constrn. & Maintenance of Dharma-shalas, Chatras etc. Exclusively to Grama Panchayats
31. Constn. & Maintenance of Cattle Sheds, pounds, cart and stands. Exclusively to Grama Panchayats
32. Maintenance of slaughter houses Exclusively to Grama Panchayats
33. Maintenance of public parks, play grounds Exclusively to Grama Panchayats
34. Regulation of manure pits in public places Exclusively to Grama Panchayats
35. Establishment and control of shandies. Exclusively to Grama Panchayats

NOTE: Vide Order dt. 18-08-2003 Activity Mapping of all the 3 tiers of PRIs have been issued which specifies the various functions of PRIs
vis-à-vis several activities that need to be undertaken by the PRIs. (Attached).

113
ANNEXURE -1
(ANNEXURE – 2 OF THE WORKING GROUP REPORT)
SUGGESTED ACTIVITY MAPPING FOR PANCHAYAT RAJ INSTITUTIONS
(As approved by the Cabinet Sub-Committee.)

SUGGESTED ACTIVITY MAPPING AMONG THE THREE PANCHAYATI RAJ INSTITUTIONS

Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS

Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat

Increasing 1. Prepare 1. Assist ZP in organising Farmers fairs, Kisan 1. Estimate crop yield and maintain data base
Agricultural comprehensive Melas, etc. regarding crops and cropping pattern,
Production crop plan
2. Organise on-farm verification trials and 2. Assist in preparation of crop plan,
2. Develop and demonstration of new technologies
maintain data base 3. Assist in advising farmers about remunerative
for cropping 3. Report and initiate action plans for different items crop activities and crop diversification
pattern, land use
and inputs use for 4. Coordinate activities of field level extension 4. Assist in identifying progressive farmers for
planning workers and officials adoption and diffusion of new technologies

3. Organise Kisan 5. Act as a link between ZP and GPs for transfer of 5. Help in providing custom hiring services for
Melas, Fairs and knowledge, plant protection equipment and farm
Exhibitions implements
6. Help in crop yield estimation through maintaining
4. Protect bio- links with various agencies, GPs and farmers, 6. Generate awareness in use of organic fertilisers
diversity and vermiculture
7. Advise suitable cropping system based on location
5. Promote profitable specific characteristics.
crop technologies
8. Arrange awards to progressive farmers.

114
Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS

Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat

Assessment 1. Prepare consolidated plan for 1. Assess inputs needs for GPs inputs 1. Assist in assessing needs of various such as seeds,
and input requirement and forward consolidated request to fertilizers, pesticides.
Distribution of TP
Inputs 2. Acquire and arrange 2. Assist in timely distribution of adequate inputs to
distribution of inputs in time 2. Ensure timely availability of required farmers
inputs to GPs
3. Improve adequate storage
facilities for inputs 3. Arrange storage and transport
facilities for inputs close monitoring
4. Monitor distribution of of inputs delivery system
quality inputs
Credit 1. Prepare credit plan 1. Assist in preparing credit plan 1. Assist in assessing credit needs of various
groups of farmers and crops
2. Ensure timely credit 2. Ensure timely credit from formal
availability and linkage institutions. 2. Exercise social control and regulate interest areas
between agriculture and recovery of loans from formal and informal
development and credit 3. Monitor credit delivery system. credit institutions,
institutions, and monitor
credit mobilisation. 3. Help in formation of self-help Groups

3. Help in strengthening of
cooperative credit institutions

115
Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS
Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Extension 1. Maintain linkage with 1. Prepare plan for visit of extension 1. Monitor the visit of extension workers to the village
support research and training workers and monitor their work. farms.
organizations, 2. Advice and identify extension 2. Identify suitable plots for conducting trials and
2. Ensure regular visits of officials for training, demonstration
extension staff and help in 3. Assist scientists in identifying local 3. Select farmers for participating in Kisan melas and
dissemination of new problems for designing their research training.
technologies. work relevant to local needs.
3. Ensure regular training of 4. Ensure better linkages between
extension officials for farmers and extension staff.
updating their knowledge of 5. Operate and run farmer service
advancements in centres, Kisan Kendras and Raitha
technologies. Samparka Kendras
Soil Testing 1. Establish soil-testing 1. Monitor Soil testing work 1. Assist technical experts in conducting soil tests.
laboratories. 2. Help in identifying locations for soil
testing work 2. Help in ensuring feed back from soil testing to
2. Monitor soil testing work 3. Help farmers for improvement of soil farmers.
fertility in consonance with soil
testing results
Post-harvest 1. Establish and improve storage 1. Maintain godowns 1. Help in organizing farmers for group sale in bulk
management facilities 2. Organize marketing committees and 2. Assist in increasing awareness about better storage
2. Develop marketing maintain market yards facilities for seeds and food grains.
infrastructure at suitable 3. Regulate market charges and ensure
locations correct weights and measures
3. Monitor regulated marketing 5. Provide, manage and run market
information systems
4. Ensure correct weights and
measures. 6. Ensure prompt payment to the farmers

116
Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS

Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat


Risk 1. Assess losses due to natural 1. Estimate crop losses and report action 1. Report losses due to natural calamities and relief
Management calamities and formulate taken, requirements
relief plan 2. Monitor relief operations. 2. Supervise relief operations and distribution of
2. Monitor and supervise relief 3. Assist in providing benefits from material
operations Crop insurance schemes. 3. Motivate and help in identifying farmers to take up
4. Arrange crop insurance schemes and crop insurance schemes.
coordinate among insurance agencies 4. Assist in the implementation of contingency plan.
5. Prepare contingency agricultural plan
Protection and 1. Guide and coordinate the 1. Coordinate the work of GPs where 1. Primary responsibility for keeping all
Maintenance work of GPs & IPs. inter-GP collaboration is needed. common property of local nature in good
of Village 2. Provide legal administrative 2. Coordinate with the legally condition.
Commons etc. and financial assistance to constituted machinery involved in the 2. Keep watch over them so that they are not
GPs & TPs as far as matter encroached upon or converted to uses not in the
practicable, in the conduct of interest of the community.
legal proceedings 3. Identify encroachment as well as conversion of
3. Decide on disposal of village illegal or wrong uses of commons.
common property or their 4. Provide assistance in and collection of evidence
conversion to other uses with towards the conduct of the proceedings by such
the concurrence of the GP authority.
concerned.

117
Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS

Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat

Soil Conserva- 1. Prepare district plan for 1. Coordinate with officials of soil 1. Assist the professional/official machinery for soil
tion soil and water conservation conservation machinery. conservation work through helping group action by
projects. 2. Inter GP coordination for smoothly land owners,
2. Desegrete this plan into TP carrying out soil conservation 2. Direct assistance in implementation e.g., organising
level, GP level or even lower operations cutting across GP owner labour as part of contributions of the cost of
level deliverable units, boundaries including creation of operations,
3. Harmonise the plan with water channels 3. Post conservation vigilance to ensure that work
other employment generating done is not undone once again,
as well as area development 4. Create public opinion in favour of use of soil only in
plans consonance with its properties, gradients etc.,
4. Coordination with various 5. Distribute subsidies and other assistance according
agencies of the ZP as well as to determined scales and priorities
the district administration
who will either participate in
or whose work will impinge
upon the implementation of
the plan

118
MINOR IRRIGATION, WATERSHED MANAGEMENT AND WATERSHED

Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS


Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Development 1. Formulate MI projects 1. Formulate MI Projects 1. Assist in formulation of MI projects and ratification
of MI system, 2. Technically appraise MI by Grama Sabha
drainage projects (outside TP purview) 2. Technically appraise MI projects
system, water proposed in TP Plan, 2. Identify locations for projects
harvesting 3. Execute MI Projects outside
structures and TP and GP plan 3. Execute Community MI Projects
3. Execute MI projects included in TP
water 4. Assign projects to TP and GP Plan
management 5. Development of drainage 4. Execute MI Projects assigned by ZP and TP,
system in water logged areas. 4. Execute MI Projects assigned by ZP.
5. Construct percolation tanks and check dams
6. Sanctioning projects for including projects assigned by the ZP and TP
5. Construct percolation tanks and check
percolation tanks, check dams
dams (outside GP plan). )
and land leveling. 6. Enforce inter-well distance (well density) as per
7. Supervise, monitor and 6. Supervision, monitoring and review prescribed norms.
review of the progress and of the progress, and quality of works
quality of works by the by the Subject Committee. 7. Identify beneficiaries under various programmes for
subject committee. MI projects through Gram Sabha.
8. Coordinate between various 7. Coordinate between various line
departments and agencies departments / agencies funding for 8. Supervise, Monitor and review progress, quality of
funding MI projects. MI projects. work

Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS


Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Water 1. Propagate modern water 1. Guide and motivate people to adopt 1. Identify beneficiaries through Gram Sabhas for
Manage-ment management delivery modern methods of irrigation, on- subsidized sprinkler and drip irrigation system,
methods farm development and proper 2. Constitute Neeru Panchayats for proper utilization
2. Propagate use of sprinkler maintenance of field channels, of water including use for drinking purposes,
and drip irrigation in drought 2. Select beneficiaries for subsidized 3. Encourage farmers for on-farm development and
prone / water scarce area. sprinklers, drip irrigation equipment development of field channels / delivery system for
and delivery system and supply them, proper utilization of water.
including providing technical
guidance to beneficiaries,
3. Organise farm demonstration for
modern water management techniques

119
Watershed 1. Identify, select and approve 1. Prepare watershed project in inter- 1. Participate in planning and implementation of
development watershed projects, GP watersheds, watershed projects
2. Promote watershed 2. Organise people to form work 2. Approve land/water use plan for watershed
development approach in all committees, development through Grama Sabhas
areas for better management 3. Form technical team to assist GP in 3. Assist in constituting user/Beneficiary committees
of natural resources and the implementation of watershed in the watershed for their direct participation in the
environment development, projects execution of the project
3. Supervise, Monitor and 4. Integrate various beneficiary oriented 4. Maintain community assets created under watershed
review of the progress and and area development oriented project
quality of works by the schemes to harmonise with 5. Supervise and monitor quality of works
Subject Committee watershed projects 6. Select beneficiaries and provide assistance to them
5. Monitoring supervision and reporting for executing individual works under watershed
progress.
Coordinate between various
agencies and departments
implementing watershed projects
such as agriculture, forestry, DPAP
and DDP

ANIMAL HUSBANDRY DAIRYING AND POULTRY

Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS


Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Development of 1. Assess the need and formulate projects 1. Distribute quality breeds to 1. Assist in identification of beneficiaries
livestock for the establishment, improvement and beneficiaries under various under various programmes
maintenance of breeding farms for programmes 2. Motivate people to maintain quality breeds
cattle, sheep, goats and hatcheries. 2. Propagate improved breed of and adopt modern methods of maintaining
livestock among farmers livestock.

Veterinary 1. Establish, improve and maintain 1. Supervise the functioning of 1. Supervise the functioning of RLU and AI
Services veterinary hospitals, Dispensaries, Rural veterinary services in the TP, service centres,
Livestock Units (RLUs) and AI 2. Maintain mobile veterinary unit 2. Report out-break of diseases and epidemics.
Centres, to provide veterinary care and
2. Procure and supply medicines, control diseases and epidemics.
equipment and other materials to
hospitals, dispensaries, RLUs and AI
Centres
3. Monitor the functions of veterinary
services.

120
Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS
Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Feeding and 1. Propagate production of 1. Organise cooperatives for fodder 1. Help in establishing cooperative fodder farm.
Fodder nutritive fodder and production and provide financial
including promote proper feeding of assistance. 2. Allocate community land for fodder production.
support during animals, 2. Supply improved variety of fodder
droughts seeds. 3. Control grazing and improve grazing and pasture
2. Procure and establish 3. Propagate modern methods of feeding lands.
fodder banks in drought to improve livestock productivity.
areas 4. Supply fodder during droughts. 4. Distribute fodder during droughts.
Dairy 1. Assist Dairy Development 1. Develop and open new milk routes 1. Assist in organizing milk producers cooperative
Development Boards or Cooperatives in for milk collection, societies,
the development of
infrastructure for milk 2. Promote milk producers, cooperative 2. identify beneficiaries for dairy development
collection, collection societies programme
centres, transportation and
processing. 3. Ensure timely payment to milk 3. Select beneficiaries under various programmes
producers

4. This has to be done at GP level

5. supply quality milch animals.


Poultry 1. Develop infrastructure for 1. Train Poultry farmers, 1. Identify beneficiaries for poultry farming.
Development poultry farming. 2. Select beneficiaries and establish poultry complexes
2. Production and supply of 2. Arrange for the supply of poultry for them under various programmes.
quality chicks to poultry feed.
farmers.
3. Allot or lease Community
land for establishing poultry
complex .

121
ITEM :5- FISHERIES
Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS
Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Developing of 1. Formulate Projects for 1. Select beneficiaries for fisheries 1. Develop village pond for fisheries.
Inland Fisheries fisheries development. training.
2. Identify beneficiaries for assistance under various
2. Technically appraise and 2. Organise fishermen's cooperatives. programmes and assist them in organizing
approve projects for fishermen's cooperatives,
development of inland 3. Distribute boats, nets and other
water bodies for fisheries equipment and give assistance to 3. Assist TPs in the distribution of boats, nets and
cooperatives and beneficiaries. other equipment.
3. Establish fish seed
production farms. 4. Monitor, supervise and report 4. Supervise and report progress to TPs.
progress
4. Formulate Projects for 5. Execute fishpond and tank improvement projects.
fisheries development. 5. Lease village ponds to fishermen’s
Co-operativies and groups
5. Arrange training of
fishermen in modern
management techniques for
fish production.

6. Procure and supply fishing


equipment for distribution
among selected fishermen's
cooperatives and
beneficiaries.

9. Monitor and supervise plan


implementation.

122
Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS
Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Development of 1. Procure and supply 1. Select sites for marine acquaculture 1. Identify beneficiaries and assist them in organising
Marine fisheries. motorised and modern boats and brackish water fishing into fishermen's cooperatives.
and equipment to selected 2. Organise fishermen's cooperatives.
groups of beneficiaries and 3. Distribute boats and equipment to 2. Select Beneficiaries for assistance
cooperatives. selected beneficiaries and
2. Develop brackish water cooperatives 3. Distribute boats and equipment to beneficiaries and
fisheries. 5. Monitor impact of marine cooperatives
3. Enforce environmental acquaculture on environment
restrictions on marine 4. Create awareness for and adopt safety measures
acquaculture and brackish during rough weather
fish production activities
4. Install weather forecasting 5. Monitor the impact of Marine acquaculture on
and early warning system village environment and initiate impact mitigation
for marine fishermen. measures
Development of 1. Encourage private 1. Organise and train fishermen in
Marketing entrepreneurs to establish processing, packaging and
Processing processing, packaging and preservation of fish and fish products,
Infrastructure storage facilities,
2. Develop tie-up arrangements between
2. Assist in establishing other fishermen and processing units
marketing infrastructure
Welfare 1. Promote group insurance 1. Implement family and group 1. Encourage fishermen to take up insurance schemes
Measures schemes for fishermen. insurance schemes for fishermen. 2. Assess loss, damage and relief requirements of
2. Sanction relief to affected families affected by calamities
families during natural 2. Distribute relief to families affected
calamities. by calamities

123
SOCIAL FORESTRY
Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS
Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Social forestry 1. Promote Social Forestry 1. Identify degraded and wastelands and 1. Identify degraded and waste lands for social and
and Farm and Farm Forestry formulate social forestry projects, farm forestry and formulate projects with the
Forestry support of the Grama Sabha,
2. Promote and propagate 2. Implement TP social forestry projects
social and farm forestry for and those assigned by ZP 2. Execute social forestry projects through village
improving ecology and people,
environment. 3. Plant trees along roads, rails and
public places.
3. Establish forest nurseries 3. Encourage private farmers for farm forestry and
for supply of seedlings and 4. Produce and supply seedlings and assist them
saplings for distribution, saplings for social and farm forestry
projects 4. Distribute seedlings and saplings
4. Propagate fuel fodder and
timber producing plants and 5. Propagate fuel fodder and timber 5. Organise and participate in vana mahostsava
bio-diversity, producing plants,
6. Ensure adequate production of fuel , fodder and
6. Organise vana-mahotsava timber for local use.

7. Lease land to groups and


individuals interested in
social forestry on sharing
basis.

Marketing of 1. Establish links for 1. Collect, distribute and sell fuel, fodder and timber
Fuel/Fodder and marketing of forest products
timber

124
ITEM: 7- MINOR FOREST PRODUCE
Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS
Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Regeneration of 1. Plan raising MFP plantation in 1. Establish MFP nurseries for 1. Assist in identification of families willing to plant
MFP species concentrated blocks to facilitate propagation of MFP species. MFP species
collection and marketing.
2. Encourage cultivation of MFP 2. Distribute MFP seedlings for plantation.
in existing forest, degraded
forest lands, barren and
uncultivable area, and
community wastelands.
3. Encourage plantation of MFP
such as gum, resin, medicinal
plants, aromatic plants, leaves,
oil seeds, tans and dyes,
grasses, seeds, canes, bamboo,
etc. particularly in tribal areas.
4. Promoting plantation of MFP
species in drought prone, desert
areas and under social forestry
activity under JGSY,
particularly in tribal areas.
Training 1. Organise training for scientific 1. Organise training at the TP level. 1. Select and forward trainees names to the TP
tapping of gums, resins, and
grading of MFPs
MFP Collection, 1. Monitor MFP collection 1. Organise itemwise MFP 1. Organise pruning operation of Tendu trees before
activities in forest ranges, cooperatives like Tendu leaf the leaf plucking season
2. Timely payment of collection
Processing, and 1. Set up small scale industrial 1. Liaise with forest department for 1. Promote collection primary processing and value
marketing units for value addition to constitution of Joint Forest addition to MFP before selling.
charges. MFPs. Management Committee for MFP 2. Ensure timely payment and adequate collection
2. Fix support prices for MFP regeneration collection, charges to MFP collectors.
procurement. processing and marketing.
3. Establish godowns for storage 2. Ensure value addition to MFP
of MFPs. before it leaves the forest area
4. Strengthen market intelligence
and market extension

125
ITEM: 8- SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES INCLUDING FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRIES

Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS


Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Industrial 1. Formulate Projects by the DIC 1. Assist industrial resource 1. Assist survey and project formulation.
Resource in coordination with potential survey.
potential survey KVIC/KVIB and other agencies
based on Industrial Resource
Potential survey.

Development of 1. Develop inter-linkages in 1. Establish small rural industrial 1. Identify suitable locations for rural industries.
Infrastructure institutions and organisations estates and complexes,
2. Establish small industrial
estates at suitable locations and
develop other related
infrastructure activities.
3. Identify location and develop
food processing complexes.
Entrepreneur 1. Organise entrepreneurial
Development Development Programmes
2. Select entrepreneurs and
encourage private investments.
3. Establish Industrial counseling
Information and guiding centres
4. Assist entrepreneurs in
formulating viable projects, and
cooperative industrial projects.

Credit and 1. Provide information and 1. Assist in providing financial and


financial guidance about credit facilities other help to small industries.
assistance from and other financial incentives.
various 2. Coordinate credit support
Government activities with financial
Departments and institutions.
Agencies

126
ITEM: 9- KHADI, VILLAGE AND COTTAGE INDUSTRIES
Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS
Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Planning, 1. Consolidate plans prepared by 1. Prepare plan for Khadi, Village 1. Assist TP in activities and identifying potential
Monitoring and TPs for Khadi, Village and and Cottage Industries and other formulation of projects.
Supervision Cottage industries including artisan activities integrating
artisan activities. schemes of other agencies such
2. Monitor and supervise the as KVIC/KVIB/
overall progress in this sector, Handloom/Handicraft
and ISB sector of SGSY Development

Training Skill 1. Establish and identify training 1. Select beneficiaries for Training 1. Identify beneficiaries for training through Gram
development and Centres for Skill Development. and Skill development and Sabha.
Transfer of 2. Allocate and sanction funds for nominate them to training
technology to Training and stipend to the Institutes,
beneficiaries trainees 2. Arrange master craftspersons
3. Identify appropriate 3. Pay stipend to beneficiaries and
technologies and arrange for honorarium / training cost to the
their transfer to workers. trainers.
4. Transfer and upgradation of
technology in different areas of
production.
Infrastructure 1. Arrange supply of raw material, 1. Supply of raw material, 1. Assist in Distribution of raw material equipment,
Development equipment, and other inputs to equipment and other inputs to etc.
workers. beneficiary workers. 2. Allow beneficiaries to use locally available raw
2. Tie up arrange ments for 2. Coordinate programmes of material
marketing of products through various agencies for 3. Construct common worksheds / workplaces and
Government and non- infrastructure development such market complexes.
government marketing agencies. as construction of common
3. Set up retail show rooms for workplaces, worksheets and
products market complexes.
4. Encourage cooperatives for 3. Organise Cooperatives for
production and marketing of production and marketing of
products products

Credit and 1. Ensure credit support through 1. Ensure credit support. 1. Identify beneficiaries for financial support under
financial support credit plan. 2. Assist beneficiaries in various programmes
2. Monitor and supervise credit formulating project plan. 2. Assist loan recovery
flow and financial assistance 3. Arrange for subsidy and financial
from other agencies to support under various

127
cooperatives and individual programmes to the beneficiaries.
units.
4. Monitor, supervise and report
progress.

Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS


Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Credit and 1. Provide information and 1. Assist in providing financial and
financial guidance about credit facilities other help to small industries.
assistance from and other financial incentives.
various
Government 2. Coordinate credit support
Departments and activities with financial
Agencies institutions.

ITEM: 10: RURAL HOUSING INCLUDING INDIRA AWAS YOJANA

Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS


Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat

Approval of 1. Determine design and unit cost 1. Assist GPs in execution of 1. Identify beneficiaries and prepare lists through Gram
TP’s plan and for guidance to GPs keeping in housing projects Sabha.
sanctioning of view technical advice and 2. Procure and supply of
fund for rural beneficiary needs building materials 2. Acquire land for housing layouts, {other than Ashraya
housing housing layouts}
schemes
3. Assist in allotment and distribute housing and house sites.

4. Constitute beneficiaries committee.

5. Execute construction work.

6. Provide assistance in the distribution of building material.

Supervision and 1. Supervise construction quality, use of material and report


monitoring of progress.
rural housing
schemes

128
ITEM: 11-DRINKING WATER
Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS
Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Development of 1. Formulate major water supply 1. Formulate projects and seek 1. Identify schemes and locations, estimate cost and
water supply schemes technical approval from ZP formulate projects through the involvement of Gram
system Sabha.
2. Technically appraise and 2. Construct schemes within
approve schemes proposed by the prescribed cost limits 2. Construct wells, tanks and village water supply schemes
TPs and GPs. for TPs. of its own or as assigned by the ZP or TP

3. Award contracts for the 3. Periodically chlorinate open wells and treat water
execution of major schemes
outside TP and GP plans 4. Ensure proper distribution of water to all households in its
villages.
4. Establish water testing
laboratories for control of 5. Collect water sample for testing
chemical and biogenic
impurities.
Monitoring rural 1. Monitor and supervise the 1. Monitor and supervise 1. Monitor scheme implementation and report progress,
water supply progress, quality of work and progress and quality of
schemes target achievement works.

Maintenance of Maintain drinking water schemes, collect water charges


water supply and appoint operators wherever necessary
system

129
ITEM: 12- FUEL AND FODDER
Acti-vity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS
Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Production of 1. Build awareness for use of fuel- 1. Identify wastelands and 1. Assess fuel and fodder requirements.
Fuel and Fodder efficient devices and improved degraded lands for taking
fodder species. up fuel and fodder 2. Select species and sites for fuel and fodder plantations
plantation.
2. Consolidate assessments of 3. Identify beneficiaries for fuel and fodder demonstration
fodder and fuel demands for the plots,
district Plan and coordinate fuel
and fodder production activities 4. Undertake plantation activities.

5. Maintain and protect fuel wood plantations and fodder


plots in community or panchayat lands

3. Decide mechanism and oversee the distribution of fuel


and fodder produced from community lots

4. Identify sites for fodder nurseries.

5. Coordinate nursery establishment programme.

6. Distribute fuel efficient wood stoves and smokeless


chulhas

130
ITEM: 13- ROADS, CULVERTS, BRIDGES, FERRIES, WATERWAYS AND OTHER MEANS OF COMMUNICATION
Acti-vity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS
Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Development of 1. Survey, technical feasibility, 1. Identify villages as per 1. Assist in formulating road construction projects and
road network road alignment, and formulate MNP norms inaccessible by obtain approval through Gram Sabha.
and accessibility road development projects. all weather road and
formulate projects for 2. Seek technical advice, feasibility and approval from TP
2. Approve, allocate and sanction construction of link roads engineers,
funds, connecting more than one
TP. 3. Allocate, approve and sanction funds.
3. Assist in acquiring land, assess
grant of compensation 2. Survey, technical 4. Construct village link roads and village lanes through
feasibility, sanction of works committees, using village labour without
4. Award contracts for funds contractors
procurement of material and
equipment for construction of 3. Acquire land, assess and 5. Monitor and supervise quality of works through work
roads and bridges and make grant compensation. committee and report progress to IP
supplies
4. Construct roads using local
5. Monitor specifications of roads labour without contractors.
and bridges and supervise
quality of works 5. Provide technical assistance
for road construction
projects proposed by GPs.

6. Monitor the specifications


of roads and bridges and
supervise of the quality of
works and reporting
progress to the DP.

131
Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS
Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Improvement 1. Conduct traffic volume survey 1. Convert TP roads into 1. Assess costs of improvement, repair and annual
and and identify road sections black topped roads maintenance of village roads.
Maintenance of needing improvement in
the existing capacity. 2. Undertake annual repairs 2. Raise funds through government or own sources and
roads / culverts and maintenance of roads, donations with the help of Gram Sabha
and bridges 2. Convert ordinary district roads culverts and bridges
into blacktopped roads 3. Execute works through work Committee
3. Approve, allocate and
3. Carry out annual repair and sanction funds for
maintenance of roads, culverts improvement and.
and bridges. maintenance of IP roads.

4. Approve, allocate and sanction 4. Monitor and supervise


funds for all types of quality of works and report
improvement and annual progress.
maintenance work and award
contracts

5. Monitor and supervise the


quality of works.
Development of 1. Identify waterways suitable for 1. Inspect ferries and boats
waterways, construction of jetties for ferry and maintain vigilance on
ferrying. ferry services. services and traffic
services, etc. regulations.
2. Purchase ferries and contract
private operators for ferry
services

3. Deepen and dredge waterways.


Regulate ferry services

132
ITEM: 14- RURAL ELECTRIFICATION INCLUDING DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY
Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS
Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Expansion of 1. Assess unelectrified villages, 2. Assist in obtaining power 1. Find land for installing electric electrification
electrification hamlets and colonies and connection for poor and transmission poles.
formulate projects for their SC/ST /OBC families under 2. Maintain and operate street lights
electrification in coordination various programmes
with KPTCL 2. Monitor and reporting
progress of energisation of
irrigation pumpsets
Monitoring 1. Ensure power supply for 1. Report position during power supply prime crop season.
power supply agriculture during critical 2. Exercise Vigilance and report against power theft and
periods. illegal connections
2. Exercise vigilance against power 3. Monitor power supply for agriculture and assist in
theft and illegal connection checking power theft and illegal connections

ITEM :15, NON.CONVENTIONAL ENERGY


Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS
Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Assessment of 1. Consolidate TPs plans for energy 1. Formulate projects for use of 1. Assist TP in identification of potential sources of non-
district’s energy requirement and supply through non-conventional sources of conventional energy devices requirement such as gobar gas,
requirement non- conventional means energy in the TP bio-mass, solar energy and wind energy

Promoting non- 1. Promote non-conventional 1. Procure and supply material 1. Assist in identification of beneficiary for individual biogas
conventional sources energy devices and sources, and equipment for the plants and other devices.
of energy which 2. Promote and popularise energy projects. 2. Organise beneficiary training
includes installations saving devices, 2. Assist in identifying suitably 3. Monitor functioning of NCE devices
of solar panels, wind 3. Coordinate different agencies locations and select individual
mills and gobar gas including NGOs for promotion of beneficiaries for installation of
plants and extension alternative sources of energy community and private
education sources of energy.
3. Train users in the maintenance
of non-conventional energy
devices.
4. Monitor and supervise the
operation and functioning of
the projects

133
ITEM: 16- POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROGRAMMES
Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS
Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Planning and 1. Coordinate with other 1. Assist GPs in providing 1. Identify beneficiaries under SGSY and other individual
implementation of departments and agencies technical and managerial beneficiary oriented poverty alleviation schemes, JGSY
Poverty 2. Develop training assistance for and other employment generation programmes entrusted
Alleviation infrastructure implementation of schemes to GPs after approval of Grama Sabha.
Programmes 3. Allocate funds for training entrusted to TPs 2. Utilise JGSY for the development of infrastructure in the
and stipend for trainees. 2. Collect and distribute data GP.
4. Procure and supply quality regarding development and
assets, machinery and management at the district 3. Assist TP for the distribution of identity cards under
equipment for beneficiary level Employment Assurance Scheme,
schemes 3. Assist in the evaluation of 4. Put up information boards about all the works taken up
5. Develop marketing schemes. under Employment Assurance scheme.
infrastructure marketing 4. Release of funds to banks
network for SGSY self help for subsidy adjustment, 5. Assist the TP in preparation of plans for land
group products formulation of credit plans development schemes coming within TPs purview
6. Prepare plan for poverty through banks 6. Select beneficiaries in Drought Prone Areas Programme.
alleviation programmes at 5. Prepare plans at the block
district level. level under SGSY for 7. Identify eligible beneficiaries under Samagra Awaas
7. Assist in extending technical filling up gaps in Yojana
assistance for planning at GP technology, marketing tie-
and TP level. ups, training, strengthening 8. Ensure proper utilization of funds of Central Finance
8. Supervise and review infrastructure and market Commission by local bodies and ensure that the scheme
implementation of different facilities. works permitted within GPs are completed.
poverty alleviation 6. Assist GPs in organizing
programmes self-help groups and 9. Identify beneficiaries under Rural Sanitation Programme
implement cluster strategies and provision of Drinking Water schemes.
9. Review schemes implemented 7. Review plans prepared by
in Drought Prone Areas. the GPs and accord 10. Arrange live demonstration under smokeless chulhas
technical approval and scheme and identification of beneficiaries under National
10. The ZP in active cooperation assistance Project on Improved Chulhas and Sanitation Programme.
with the TP and District
Planning Committee may 8. Draw action plans, get 11. Undertake the national project on improved Chulhas
arrange decentralized technical approvals and and Sanitation.
Planning. funds allocated under land
development scheme.
11. Review and supervise
schemes implemented under 9. TPs can implement
the grants recommended by schemes with the help of

134
the Central Finance GPs and integrate other
Commission for local bodies programmes with poverty
alleviation schemes
12. Review implementation of
Rural Sanitation and Water 10. Assist in supervision of
Supply scheme. works under District
Decentralized Plan
13. Implement and supervise
Employment. 11. Plan and implement
infrastructure development
14. Review Central Rural by rural local bodies.
Sanitation Programme.
12. Plan and implement
15. Plan and review Biogas plants Integrated Rural Sanitation
schemes for individuals and and Water Supply Scheme.
community.
16. Undertake Planning and 13. Arrange practical
review of smokeless chulhas demonstration under
scheme and National Project smokeless chulhas scheme
on Improved Chulhas.

Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS


Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Wage 1. Prepare ZP level shelf of 1. Formulate projects with TP 1. Assist in identification of labourers in the village
Employment projects and desegregate it funds, requiring wage employment through Gram Sabha, list
programmes into plans that can be them and provide employment cards to beneficiaries.
implemented by TP and 2. Scrutinise and grant
technical approval to GP 2. Formulate projects and get approval through Gram Sabha
GP plans.
Projects. and seek technical approval from TP.
2. Formulate projects outside TP
and GP
3. Procure and supply material 3. Constitute works committee for execution of works and
for projects. projects.
3. Assign projects to TPs, GPs,
NGOs and various other
4. Technically assist GPs for 4. Ensure employment to all in the village
agencies and departments for
executing projects.
execution.
5. Distribute projects and works as per norms
4. Approve, sanction and release
5. Execute projects outside
funds to TPs, GPs and other
GPs plans. 6. Monitor and supervise quality of works, assets created and
organizations for the
mandays generated.
135
execution of ZP projects. mandays generated.
5. Release funds to TPs as per 6. Inspect muster rolls, quality
prescribed norms of work, assets created and
6. Provide funds for mandays generated by
maintenance of assets created projects executed by IP and
under JGSY / EAS etc. GPs.
7. Inspect muster rolls and check
quality of works and wage
material ratio as per
guidelines,
8. Monitor and supervise
progress of programmes.
9. Submit quarterly returns and
utilization certificates to GOI
and State Government for
release of next instalments.

ITEM: 17. EDUCATION INCLUDING PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS

Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS


Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Expansion and 1. Assess the requirements of 1. Supervise the functioning 1. Ensure full enrollment of school age children
development of schools, teachers, equipment, of primary and upper
educational etc. in the district and plan for primary schools 2. Maintain school buildings, and play grounds,
facilities. them. 2. Maintain school buildings
and related infrastructure. 3. Exercise vigilance on regular attendance of teachers and
2. Supervise and monitor quality students and report to the concerned.
of educational services.
3. Supply and distribute 4. Campaign for full enrollment and reduction of dropouts
. material and equipment to
schools. 5. Assess the drop out position and initiate appropriate
action to reduce it.

Establishment and 1. Assess and plan hostel 1. Distribute school uniforms, 1. Assist TPs in the distribution of study material to target
maintenance of requirements for target group books and other materials group students.
hostels, and other students to target group students.
welfare measures
for target group 2. Maintain hostels. 2. Assist in the maintenance of
students. hostels,

136
3. Supply school uniforms and
books for target group
students.

ITEM :18- TECHNICAL TRAINING AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION


Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS
Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Establishment and 1. Establish and maintain 1. Conduct aptitude tests for
maintenance of ITIs ITIs selection of students under
2. Assess and plan for various trades
technical training 2. Recommend for admission
3. Assess vocational and placement in ITIs
education needs
4. Supervise and monitor
functioning of ITIs
Promotion and 1. Select courses for 1. Assist in the promotion of 1. Assist in identification and recommend eligible candidates
identifying suitable vocational education and vocational education in for vocational education and training
courses for vocational identify education schools schools and centres
according to the needs and centres for important 2. Select candidates and
and potential of courses students for vocational
different areas in 2. Motivate students for courses
education vocational training

ITEM 19 ADULT AND NON-FORMAL EDUCATION


Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS
Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Planning and 1. Identify suitable locations for establishing 1. Implement Adult and 1. Help in mobilising people for
implementation of adult education centres. non-formal education participation in Adult education and TLC
adult and non- 2. Select volunteers and supervisors for teaching and programmes and total campaigns
formal education maintenance of centres literacy campaigns 2. Supervise and assist in functioning of
Total Literacy 3. Procure and supply all relevant infrastructure and 2. Distribute material to centres and ensure regularity of learners
Campaign educational material to centres. the centres and volunteers.
4. Supervise and monitor activities of adult 3. Supervise and monitor functioning of
education centres the centers

5. Organise total literacy campaign

137
ITEM – 20 LIBRARIES
Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS
Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Establishment and 1. Plan for establishment of new 1. Assist in the maintenance 1. Establish and maintain libraries
maintenance of libraries and maintain and and functioning of libraries 2. Up-keep of library
libraries improve existing ones
3. Raise donations and collect books for library
2. Procure and supply books,
reading material and popular 4. Subscribe to vernacular news papers and magazines
literature

ITEM -21 : CULTURAL ACTIVITIES


Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS
Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Promotion of 1. Guide, encourage and organise 1. Organise local 1. Organise sports festivals and cultural events in villages
Cultural activities cultural programmes festivals with the using folk media for strengthening of national integration,
2. Utilise available popular media help of GPs family planning campaign, literacy, sanitation, etc.
for cultural affairs 2. Plan and organise 2. To promote sports and organize youth clubs
3. Organise youth festivals, sports sports and cultural
events on dates of national and meets with the help
state importance of local organisations
4. Establish sports complexes, and voluntary efforts
theatres and other infrastructure
5. Identify and mobilise sponsors
for cultural and sports events
and youth festivals
6. Maintain and supervise the
functioning of Nehru Yuvak
Kendras

138
ITEM -22 : MARKETS AND FAIRS
Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS
Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Identification of 1. Identify locations and develop 1. Develop and 1. Maintain village fairs and weekly markets,
location and marketing yards and infrastructure maintain agricultural
development of for marketing rural products and market yards, 2. Construct market complex within the GP.
market yards formulating projects.
2. Develop and maintain
places for
fairs/shandies and
weekly markets
Regulating 1. Assist in Regulating wholesale 1. Enforce fair trade
wholesale and and retail markets practices and maintain
retail markets, quality of commodities
supervision and 2. Supervise and monitor marketing
monitoring of activities 2. Assist in the
marketing maintenance of
activities 3. Supervise District service and statistics on prices and
marketing societies commodity traded

3. Maintain statistics on
prices and
commodities
transacted within the
district.

139
ITEM -23: HEALTH AND SANITATION, INCLUDING HOSPITALS, PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRES AND DISPENSARIES

Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS


Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Health care 1. Plan through health committees to 1. Assist in supervision 1. Assist in formation of village health committees
provide physical infrastructure and maintenance of comprising Panchayat members, representatives of
2. Coordinate communicable sub-centres and villagers, village health guide (VHG) Trained Birth
diseases programme with the State deployment of field Assistant (TBA) and Multi-purpose Health Workers
3. Coordinate construction and staff 2. Upkeep of village sanitation, cleaning of roads and
maintenance and supervise of 2. Supervise mid-day drainage
PHCs meals schemes for 3. Mobilise and organise people for health and family
4. Maintain district ISM (Indian school children planning and immunization camps.
System of Medicine) hospitals 3. Organise health and 4. Coordinate and supervise construction of sanitary
5. Periodically conduct family welfare camps latrines
Epidemiological surveys and conduct
6. Promote school health demonstration- cum-
programmes exhibition programmes
7. Organise health awareness rallies on, health, family
and camps welfare and sanitation.
4. Assist in supervision
of Indian Systems of
Medicine (ISM)
dispensaries.

Sanitation 1. Plan rural sanitation programmes 1. Organise and supervise 1. Chlorinate village tanks and wells and spraying of DDT .
sanitary marts. 2. Assist in construction of individual sanitary latrines
2. Promote Information, Education 2. Formulate plan for 3. Report of outbreak of epidemics
and Communication (IEC) assisting in the 4. Assist in coordinating emergency medical relief services
campaigns construction of
sanitary latrines.
3. Assist in inspection
/assessment of quality
of public health inputs
and services.

140
ITEM -24 : FAMILY WELFARE

Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS


Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Maternal and 1. Plan for Fam Wel prog 1. Distribute medicines, 1. Assist in propagation of maternal child care, family
Child Health 2. Establish and maintain MCHs. equipment and family planning and immunisation programmes
(MCH) Centres 3. Supply medicines and equipment planning materials to
to MCHs centres. 2. Assist in identification and recommendation of
4. Train mid-wives and para medical beneficiaries for maternity aid under NSAP and related
functionaries 2. Propagate and create schemes
5. Coordinate with state/international awareness about
agencies maternal and child care 3. Assist in maintenance and supervision of Anganwadies
6. Provide immunisation services immunization and
7. Propagate family planning family planning 4. Identify beneficiary mothers and children
methods, procure supply and schemes.
distribute contraceptives
8. Organise family planning and 3. Coordinate and assist 5. Supervise the activities of ANMs and Anganwadi workers
immunisation camps in monitoring and
9. Identify and approve NGOs for supervision of family 6. Collect vital statistics (e.g. births, deaths etc.)
FW welfare and family
10. Organise IEC/Health and FW planning services
promotional campaigns.
11. Promote school Health 4. Assist in organising
Programmes. family planning and
12. Plan supervise and monitor ICDS immunisation camps
13. Procure, supply and distribute
meals for children, medicines and
equipment for ICDS centres. 5. Organise IEC
14. Train ANMs and others Health and FW
15. Laise with State/ National level promotional
health programmes campaigns Distribute
materials, medicines
and equipment to
ICDS Promote school
health programme
centres. Assist
beneficiaries, mothers
and children.

141
6. Distribute
materials, medicines
and equipment to
ICDS Promote school
health programme
centres.

7. Assist
beneficiaries, mothers
and children.

ITEM -25 : WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT


Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS
Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Socio economic 1. Promote equal opportunity to 1. Propagate the 1. Generate awareness among women about
development of women in all sectors of message of equal their rights.
women development -social economic and opportunity to women in
political. all sectors of 2. Promote self-help groups of women
2. Mobilise social support against development
social evils like dowry, sex
2. Mobilise social
determination, gender biases like
support against social evils
killing girl child at birth,
that discriminate against
discrimination in educating girl
women.
child, etc.
3. identify income
3. Promote opportunities for women
generating activities for
to engage themselves in income
women
generating activities.
4. Protect the interests of women
workers in the unorganised sector.
5. Ensure payment of minimum
wages to women agricultural
labourers.
Maternity benefit 1. Help pregnant women receive 1. Generate awareness Identify pregnant women eligible for maternity
maternity benefits under the among women about benefit scheme, and help them in getting benefits.
National Maternity Benefit Scheme. maternity benefit scheme,
proper age of marriage and
small family norm

142
Development of 1. Supervise, guide and support 1. Prepare annual action plan 1. Assist in development of data base for women and
Women and district level officials concerned child development programmes.
Children in Rural with the implementation of 2. Assist ZP & GP in 2.Prepare annual action plan
Areas (DWCRA) DWCRA programme organizing training 3.Assist ZP and TP in identification of women
1. Prepare district annual action plan programmes, workshops and beneficiaries
through consolidation and meetings. 4.Assist in identification and selection of demand based
aggregation of village and block income-generating activities
level plans. 3. Ensure convergence of 5.Assist in conducting credit camps to provide access to
2. Appraise resources and conduct services in coordination with credit for women groups from financial institutions.
market surveys to identify demand other departments at GP level
based income-generating activities.
3. Prepare annual action plan for 4. Mobilise and organise
DWCRA in line with the credit plan women through NGOs for
4. Ascertain the availability of funds implementation of programmes
for women and child welfare

Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS


Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
5. Identify active NGOs for the
implementation of the Programme 6.Assist in organizing self help/thrift and credit groups as an
6. Ensure coordination in converging entry point to the programme.
services. 7.Assist in conducting training programmes in
7. Set up infrastructure facilities in a. awareness building
support of the programme. b. gender sensitization
c.leadership and
d.skill development (TRYSEM)
8.Maintain infrastructure facilities like drinking water,
sanitation, anganwadi centers primary schools, common
worksheds and provide accommodation for front line workers.
9.Assist in ensuring convergence of services to women
groups; literacy, health, immunisation and family welfare.
10.Assist women groups in procuring raw materials

143
Integrated Child 1. Supervise, guide and support 1. Supervise project 1. Assist ICDS staff in TPs in ducting surveys
Development Services (ICDS) for implementation staff of women and 2. Assist in selection of beneficiaries
of ICDS projects child welfare 3. Assist in selection of sites for locating Anganwadi centers
2. Monitor functioning of the department 4. Ensure community participation through organizing
Scheme in the district 2. Assist officers regular meetings
3. Promote people's participation concerned with the 5. Involve women GP members in supervising the
in programmes through programme in functioning of Anganwadi centres particularly while
involvement of local leadership. procurement and ensuring attendance in the center, maintenance of
4. Coordinate with the District distribution of nutrition cleanliness and hygiene, supplementary nutrition in terms
Collector for elimination of child material and other of dietary schedule and timings, proper child care and
labour. medical supplies. meeting of educational needs, regular health check up and
3. Provide immunization
infrastructural facilities 6. Assist in the distribution of nutrition and conduct of
and other logistic regular health check-up
support to facilitate
implementation of the
programme
4. Identify child
labour working in
hazardous and other
occupations
5. Construct
Anganwadi Centres in
GPs

144
ITEM-26 : SOCIAL WELFARE, INCLUDING WELFARE OF THE HANDICAPPED AND MENTALLY RETARDED
Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS
Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat
Welfare of 1.Survey and classify disabled persons according to the 1. Identify disabled 1. Assist in identification of disabled persons
the Disabled nature of disability. persons and and coordinate with Block and Zilla
coordinate with Panchayats for their rehabilitation.
2.Make available text books in Braille to visually ZPs for their
handicapped children in the schools. rehabilitation

3.Facilitate easy access to and mobility with buildings and


public places for persons with disability especially for
people on wheel chair and persons with visual disabilities.

4.Inspect, supervise and monitor voluntary organisations


receiving grant-in-aid from the Ministry of Welfare GOI for
rehabilitation of persons with disability

5.Identify and promote voluntary organs receiving grant –in-


aid from the Minof Welf, Govt. of India for rehabilitation of
leprosy patients.

6. Identify voluntary organisations and assist them to set up


Special Schools for disabled persons with Grant-in-aid from
the Ministry of Welfare.

7. Coordinate with organisations and government in getting


assistance for purchase of aids and appliances for disabled
persons.

8. Coordinate with Special Employment Exchanges and


Vocational Rehabilitation Centres for assisting disabled
persons to secure employment

9. Coordinate with District Rehabilitation Centres for


providing rehabilitation services to disabled persons.

10. Organise Sports Meet and Cultural Programmes for


people with disabilities.

145
Activity DISTRIBUTION OF FUNCTIONS

Zilla Panchayat Taluk Panchayat Grama Panchayat


Street 1.Identify street children suffering from destitution, 1. Identify street children and 1. Assist in identification of street children
Children neglect, abuse and exploitation and help them in getting coordinate with the ZP for Coordinate with the TP and ZP for
integrated community based non-Institutional basic their development rehabilitation and development
services through voluntary organisations who get grant-
in- aid from Ministry of Welfare, Government of India.

Adoption of 1. Identify voluntary organizations which deal with 1. Identify parents willing to 1. Assist in identification of parents
Children the adoption of destitute, abandoned, orphaned adopt children and willing to adopt children and
and relinquished children by giving the child for coordinate with the District coordinate with the TP and ZP for
growth and development to parents other than Panchayat for their growth their growth and development.
the child's biological parents, and help in the and development
adoption of orphaned children.

Welfare of 1. Identify destitute and aged persons and help 1. Identify the aged and 1. Assist in identification of the aged
the Aged them in taking shelter in voluntary organisations coordinate with the ZP for and coordinate with the ZP and TP
which receive grant-in-aids from the Ministry of their maintenance, and for their maintenance and giving old
Welfare State Governments for running Old Age giving old age pension. age pension.
Homes; and for giving old age pension

Drug use 1. Build awareness and educate people about ill-effects 1. Build awareness and educate 1. Assist in building awareness and
Prevention of drug abuse and prevent it people about ill-effects of educating people about ill effects of
2. Assist drug addicts through a well rounded up drug abuse and prevent it drug abuse and prevent it.
programme of motivation, counseling, treatment, 2. Coordinate with the ZP for 2. Coordinate with the ZP and TP for
follow up and social reintegration of cured drug their rehabilitation the rehabilitation of drug addicts
addicts at Counseling Centres for drug addicts run 3. Take drug addicts to 3. Take drug addicts to counseling, de-
by voluntary organisations for which they get grant counseling, de-addiction and addiction and after care centres,
in-aid from the Welfare Ministry after care centres, deaddiction and awareness
3. Take drug addicts to counseling, de-addiction and deaddiction and awareness generating camps for their
after care centres, deaddiction and awareness generating camps for their rehabilitation
generating camps for their rehabilitation rehabilitation

***

146
Fact Sheet on Devolution of Function
15. KERALA
Orders Tier wise nature of Devolution (Subsidiarity) Orders
Legislative Executive Order District Panchayat Exclusive Block Panchayat Exclu Gram Panchayat Exclusive Legislativ Executive
Devolved Order or sive or e Order Order
Subject Schedule V of the KPR Overlapping Schedule IV of or Schedule III of the Overlapping
Act 1994 the KPR Act overla KPR Act 1994
1994 pping
• Running of agricultural • Farmers’ E • Bring into E

levels of Panchayats and sectoral departments issued orders, transferring officers, offices and specific functions

levels of Panchayats and sectoral departments issued orders, transferring officers, offices and specific functions
Sections 166 to 171 of Kerala Panchayati Raj Act 1999 mention the powers and functions of Gram Panchayat

Sections 166 to 171 of Kerala Panchayati Raj Act 1999 mention the powers and functions of Gram Panchayat
which are listed in detail under Schedule III of the Act. Section.172 and Schedule IV for Block Panchayat and

which are listed in detail under Schedule III of the Act. Section.172 and Schedule IV for Block Panchayat and

As per G.O (P) No. 189/95/LAD dated 18.9.1995 those powers and functions are transferred to the respective
As per G.O (P) No. 189/95/LAD dated 18.9.1995 those powers and functions are transferred to the respective
Agricultu farms other than E training for cultivation
re regional farms and the waste lands and
research centres. programmes marginal lands.
• Intergrated watershed implemented • Bring about an E
management in water- E at the village E optimum
sheds covering more level. utilization of
than one Block • Arrangement land. E
Panchayat Area. s of • Soil E
• Provision of Agricultural conservation.
Agricultural Inputs. inputs E • Production of E
Section.173 and Schedule V for District Panchayat.

Section.173 and Schedule V for District Panchayat.


• Soil testing. required for organic manure.
• Pest Control. E schemes at the • Establishment
• Marketing of village level. E of Nurseries. E
Agricultural Produce. • Conduct of • Promotion of
• Cultivation of E Agricultural Co-operative
E Exhibitions. and Group E
Ornamental plans.
• Promotion of
E • Integrated farming.
water-shed • Organising self
to PRIs.

to PRIs.
Agricultural Co-
management E
operatives. help groups
• Promotion of in water-sheds among
E falling with in E
commercial Crops. cultivators.
• Bio-technology Block • Promotion of
E panchayat E
applications Horticulture
• Field trails and pilot area. and vegetable
• Mobilise E
projects to popularize cultivation.
E E
innovation. Agricultural • Fodder
Credit. E
• Locally appropriate development.
research and • Sericulture • Plant
E E
Development.. Protection.
E • Seed
Protection.
• Farm
E Mechanisation.
• Management of
Krishi Bhavan.

147
Orders Tier wise nature of Devolution Orders
Devo Legislative Executive District Panchayat Exclusive Block Panchayat Exclusiv Gram Exclu Legislative Executive
lved Order Order or e Panchayat sive Order Order
Subj Schedule V of the KPR Overlappi Schedule IV of the or or
ect Act 1994 ng KPR Act 1994 overlapp Schedule III of Overl
ing the KPR Act appin
1994 g
• Management of E • Running of E • Cattle E

are listed in detail under Schedule III of the Act. Section.172 and Schedule IV for Block Panchayat and Section.173 and
are listed in detail under Schedule III of the Act. Section.172 and Schedule IV for Block Panchayat and Section.173 and

As per G.O (P) No. 189/95/LAD dated 18.9.1995 those powers and functions are transferred to the respective levels of

As per G.O (P) No. 189/95/LAD dated 18.9.1995 those powers and functions are transferred to the respective levels of
Sections 166 to 171 of Kerala Panchayati Raj Act 1999 mention the powers and functions of Gram Panchayat which

Sections 166 to 171 of Kerala Panchayati Raj Act 1999 mention the powers and functions of Gram Panchayat which
Anim district level veterinary poly improvement
al veterinary hospitals clinics and programmes. E

Panchayats and sectoral departments issued orders, transferring officers, offices and specific functions to PRIs.

Panchayats and sectoral departments issued orders, transferring officers, offices and specific functions to PRIs.
Husb and laboratories. Regional Artificial • Dairy Farming.
andry • Management of E Insemination • Poultry E
Dairy extension Centres. farming, bee
service units. • Provide speciality keeping,
• Promotion of Milk E service in Animal E piggery
Co-operatives. Husbandry. development,
• Management of • Conduct cattle and goat rearing, E
Farms other than E poultry shows. E rabbit rearing.
regional farms, • Running of
breeding farms and veterinary E
research centers. dispensaries.
• District Level • Running ICDP E
Training. E sub-centres.
Schedule V for District Panchayat.

Schedule V for District Panchayat.


• Implementation of • Preventive
disease prevention E Health E
programmes. Programmes
• Field Trials and pilot for animals. E
E
projects on • Prevention of
Innovative practices. cruelty to
E
• Locally relevant animals.
E
research and • Fertility
development. improvement
programmes.
• Control of
diseases of
animal origin.

148
d

Minor
Subject
Devolve

Irrigation
Sections 166 to 171 of Kerala Panchayati Raj Act 1999 mention the powers and functions of Gram Panchayat
which are listed in detail under Schedule III of the Act. Section.172 and Schedule IV for Block Panchayat and
Section.173 and Schedule V for District Panchayat.
Orders
Legislative Order

As per G.O (P) No. 189/95/LAD dated 18.9.1995 those powers and functions are transferred to the respective
levels of Panchayats and sectoral departments issued orders, transferring officers, offices and specific functions
to PRIs.
Order
Executive

Resources.

Panchayats.
Act 1994

Development.
Ground Water

Maintenance of
minor irrigation

• Command Area
• Development of

• Construction and

schemes covering
District Panchayat

Schedule V of the KPR

more than one Block

E
E
E
Exclusive
or Overlapping

149
minor
All Life

schemes
irrigation
irrigation

Panchayat.
schemes and
Schedule IV of

covering more
Block Panchayat

than one Gram


the KPR Act 1994
Tier wise nature of Devolution

E
ve
or

pping
overla
Exclusi

n.
• Water
1994

Village
Gram

schemes

area of a

schemes.
irrigation
irrigation

within the

• All micro
Panchayat

All minor

Panchayat.
the KPR Act
Schedule III of

Conservatio
e

E
E
E
or
Ove
usiv

rlap
ping
Excl

Sections 166 to 171 of Kerala Panchayati Raj Act 1999 mention the powers and functions of Gram Panchayat
which are listed in detail under Schedule III of the Act. Section.172 and Schedule IV for Block Panchayat and
Section.173 and Schedule V for District Panchayat.
Legislative Order

As per G.O (P) No. 189/95/LAD dated 18.9.1995 those powers and functions are transferred to the respective
Orders

levels of Panchayats and sectoral departments issued orders, transferring officers, offices and specific functions
to PRIs.
Executive Order
Orders Tier wise nature of Devolution Orders
Legislative Executive District Panchayat Exclusive Block Exclusive Gram Panchayat Exclusiv Legislati Execut
Devolve Order Order or Panchayat or e ve ive
d Schedule V of the KPR Act 1994 Overlappi overlappin Schedule III of the or Order Order
Subject ng Schedule IV of g KPR Act 1994 Overlap
the KPR Act ping
1994
functions of Gram Panchayat which are listed in detail under Schedule III of the Act. • Arrangements for E • Developme E • Development E

functions of Gram Panchayat which are listed in detail under Schedule III of the Act.
Section.172 and Schedule IV for Block Panchayat and Section.173 and Schedule V

Section.172 and Schedule IV for Block Panchayat and Section.173 and Schedule V
Fisheri marketing of fish. nt of of Fisheries in

transferred to the respective levels of Panchayats and sectoral departments issued

transferred to the respective levels of Panchayats and sectoral departments issued


As per G.O (P) No. 189/95/LAD dated 18.9.1995 those powers and functions are

As per G.O (P) No. 189/95/LAD dated 18.9.1995 those powers and functions are
Sections 166 to 171 of Kerala Panchayati Raj Act 1999 mention the powers and

Sections 166 to 171 of Kerala Panchayati Raj Act 1999 mention the powers and
es • Management of Fish Farm Traditional ponds and
Development Agency. E landing fresh water
• Management of District centres. and backrush

orders, transferring officers, offices and specific functions to PRIs.

orders, transferring officers, offices and specific functions to PRIs.


Level hatcheries, net water fish
making units, fish markets, E culture, E
fish mills, ice plants and mariculture.
cold storages. • Fish seed E
• Management of fisheries production
schools. and E
• Introduction of new distribution.
technologies. • Distribution E
• Provide inputs required for E of fishing
for District Panchayat.

fishermen. implements.
• Promotion of fishermen’s
E • Fish
marketing E
co-operative.
E Assistance.
• Provision of
Basic
minimum
E services for
the families of
fishermen.
• Welfare
schemes for
fishermen.

150
Tier wise nature of Devolution Orders
District Panchayat Exclusive Block Panchayat Exclusive Gram Panchayat Exclusive Legislative Executive
Devolved or or or Order Order
Subject Schedule V of the KPR Overlapping Schedule IV of the overlapping Schedule III of the Overlappin
Act 1994 KPR Act 1994 KPR Act 1994 g
• Management of E • Setting up of Mini E • Promotion of E

levels of Panchayats and sectoral departments issued orders, transferring officers, offices and specific functions
Sections 166 to 171 of Kerala Panchayati Raj Act 1999 mention the powers and functions of Gram Panchayat
which are listed in detail under Schedule III of the Act. Section.172 and Schedule IV for Block Panchayat and

As per G.O (P) No. 189/95/LAD dated 18.9.1995 those powers and functions are transferred to the respective
Small Scale District Industries Industrial Estates Cottage and Village
Industries Centre. • Promotion of Industries.
• Promotion of Small Industries with E • Promotion of
Scale Industries. E Investment Limit of Handicrafts. E
• Setting up of Industrial one third of SSI. • Promotion of
Estates. E • Self employment Traditional. E
• Arranging exhibition schemes in E
for sale of products. E Industrial Sector.
• Entrepreneur
Development E

Section.173 and Schedule V for District Panchayat.


Programme.
• Marketing of Products.
• Training. E
• Inputs Service and
E
Common Facility
E
Centres.
• Industrial

to PRIs.
Development credit
planning. E

151
Tier wise nature of Devolution Orders
District Panchayat Exclusive Block Panchayat Exclusive Gram Exclusive Legislative Order Executive Order
Devolved or or Panchayat or
Subject Schedule V of the KPR Overlappi Schedule IV of the overlappin Overlapping
Act 1994 ng KPR Act 1994 g Schedule III of
the KPR Act
1994
• Housing Complex and E • Population of Low E • E

levels of Panchayats and sectoral departments issued orders, transferring officers, offices and specific functions
Sections 166 to 171 of Kerala Panchayati Raj Act 1999 mention the powers and functions of Gram Panchayat
which are listed in detail under Schedule III of the Act. Section.172 and Schedule IV for Block Panchayat and

As per G.O (P) No. 189/95/LAD dated 18.9.1995 those powers and functions are transferred to the respective
Housing Infrastructure Cost Housing. Identification
Development. • Promotion of of Homeless
• Mobilising Housing Housing Co- E people and
finance. E operative Societies. Poromboke
dwellers and
provide E
house sites
and houses.
• Implementati E
on of Rural

Section.173 and Schedule V for District Panchayat.


Housing
Programmes.
• Implementati
on of Shelter
Up-gradation
Programme.

to PRIs.
152
Tier wise nature of Devolution Orders
District Panchayat Exclusive Block Panchayat Exclusive Gram Panchayat Exclusive Legislative Executive
Devolved or or or Order Order
Subject Schedule V of the KPR Overlappi Schedule IV of the KPR overlappin Schedule III of the KPR Overlappi
Act 1994 ng Act 1994 g Act 1994 ng
• Running of Water E • Running of Water E

Panchayat which are listed in detail under Schedule III of the Act. Section.172 and Schedule IV for Block
Water Supply supply schemes supply schemes

respective levels of Panchayats and sectoral departments issued orders, transferring officers, offices and
Sections 166 to 171 of Kerala Panchayati Raj Act 1999 mention the powers and functions of Gram
covering more than one covering one Gram

As per G.O (P) No. 189/95/LAD dated 18.9.1995 those powers and functions are transferred to the
Gram Panchayat. Panchayat.
• Taking up water • Setting up of water
supply schemes E supply schemes E
covering more than one covering one Gram
Gram Panchayat. Panchayat.

Panchayat and Section.173 and Schedule V for District Panchayat.

specific functions to PRIs.


153
Tier wise nature of Devolution Orders
District Panchayat Exclusive Block Panchayat Exclusive Gram Panchayat Exclusive Legislative Executive Order
Devolved or or or Order
Subject Schedule V of the KPR Overlappi Schedule IV of the KPR overlappin Schedule III of the Overlappi
Act 1994 ng Act 1994 g KPR Act 1994 ng
• Taking up of micro- E • Promotion of Non- E • Street lighting. E

levels of Panchayats and sectoral departments issued orders, transferring officers, offices and specific functions
Sections 166 to 171 of Kerala Panchayati Raj Act 1999 mention the powers and functions of Gram Panchayat
which are listed in detail under Schedule III of the Act. Section.172 and Schedule IV for Block Panchayat and

As per G.O (P) No. 189/95/LAD dated 18.9.1995 those powers and functions are transferred to the respective
Electricity and hydal projects. Conventional energy • Promotion of Bio- E
Energy • Determining priority sources. gas.
areas for extension of E
electricity.

Section.173 and Schedule V for District Panchayat.

to PRIs.
154
Tier wise nature of Devolution Orders
District Panchayat Exclusive Block Panchayat Exclusive Gram Panchayat Exclusive Legislative Executive
Devolved or or or Order Order
Subject Schedule V of the KPR Overlappi Schedule IV of the KPR overlappin Schedule III of the KPR Overlappi
Act 1994 ng Act 1994 g Act 1994 ng
• Management of Govt E • Management of • Management of E

levels of Panchayats and sectoral departments issued orders, transferring officers, offices and specific functions
Sections 166 to 171 of Kerala Panchayati Raj Act 1999 mention the powers and functions of Gram Panchayat
which are listed in detail under Schedule III of the Act. Section.172 and Schedule IV for Block Panchayat and

As per G.O (P) No. 189/95/LAD dated 18.9.1995 those powers and functions are transferred to the respective
Education High Schools (Including Industrial Training E Government Pre-
LP Section and UP Institutes. Primary schools and
Section attached High Government Primary
Schools) Schools.
• Management of Govt • Literacy Programmes.
Higher Secondary • Running and E
Schools. E Promotion of Reading
• Management of Govt. Rooms and Libraries.
Technical Schools. E
• Management of E

Section.173 and Schedule V for District Panchayat.


Government Vocational
Training Centres and
Polytechnics. E
• Management of
Government Vocational
Higher Secondary
Schools.
• Management of District E

to PRIs.
Institute for Education
and Training.
• Co-ordinate Centrally
E
and State sponsored
programmes related to
education.
E

155
Tier wise nature of Devolution Orders
District Panchayat Exclusive Block Panchayat Exclusive Gram Panchayat Exclusive Legislative Executive Order
Devolved Subject or or or Order
Schedule V of the KPR Overlappin Schedule IV of the KPR overlapping Schedule III of the KPR Overlappin
Act 1994 g Act 1994 Act 1994 g
• Construction and E • Construction and E • Construction and E

levels of Panchayats and sectoral departments issued orders, transferring officers, offices and specific functions
Sections 166 to 171 of Kerala Panchayati Raj Act 1999 mention the powers and functions of Gram Panchayat
which are listed in detail under Schedule III of the Act. Section.172 and Schedule IV for Block Panchayat and

As per G.O (P) No. 189/95/LAD dated 18.9.1995 those powers and functions are transferred to the respective
Public Works Maintenance of all maintenance of all maintenance of village
district Roads other Village Roads roads within the Gram
than Major District connecting more than Panchayat.
Roads. one Gram Panchayat • Construction of
• Construction of and other roads Buildings for E
building for institutions E entrusted to the Block institutions
transferred. Panchayats. Transferred.
• Construction of
building for
institutions transferred. E

Section.173 and Schedule V for District Panchayat.

to PRIs.
156
Tier wise nature of Devolution Orders
District Panchayat Exclusive Block Panchayat Exclusive Gram Panchayat Exclusive Legislative Executive
Devolved or or or Order Order
Subject Schedule V of the KPR Overlappi Schedule IV of the KPR overlappin Schedule III of the KPR Overlappi
Act 1994 ng Act 1994 g Act 1994 ng
• Management of E • Management of • Management of E

Panchayat which are listed in detail under Schedule III of the Act. Section.172 and Schedule IV for Block
Public Health and District Hospitals in all Community Health E dispensaries and

respective levels of Panchayats and sectoral departments issued orders, transferring officers, offices and
Sanitation

Sections 166 to 171 of Kerala Panchayati Raj Act 1999 mention the powers and functions of Gram
systems of Medicine. Centres and Taluk primary health centres

As per G.O (P) No. 189/95/LAD dated 18.9.1995 those powers and functions are transferred to the
• Setting up of centres Hospitals within the and sub-centre (in all
for care of Special Block Panchayats area system of medicine)
Categories of Disabled E in all systems of • Management of Child
and Mentally ill people. Medicine. welfare centres and
• Co-ordination of Maternity homes. E

Panchayat and Section.173 and Schedule V for District Panchayat.


centrally and State • Immunisation and
sponsored programmes other preventive
at the District level. E measures.
• Family welfare. E
• Sanitation.
E
E

specific functions to PRIs.


157
Tier wise nature of Devolution Orders
District Panchayat Exclusive Block Panchayat Exclusive Gram Panchayat Exclusive Legislative Executive
Devolved or or or Order Order
Subject Schedule V of the KPR Overlappi Schedule IV of the KPR overlappin Schedule III of the KPR Overlappi
Act 1994 ng Act 1994 g Act 1994 ng
• Payments of grants to E • Management of ICDS. E • Running Angan E

levels of Panchayats and sectoral departments issued orders, transferring officers, offices and specific functions
Sections 166 to 171 of Kerala Panchayati Raj Act 1999 mention the powers and functions of Gram Panchayat
which are listed in detail under Schedule III of the Act. Section.172 and Schedule IV for Block Panchayat and

As per G.O (P) No. 189/95/LAD dated 18.9.1995 those powers and functions are transferred to the respective
Social Welfare Orphanages. Wadis.
• Starting of welfare • Sanctioning and
institution for the E distribution of Pensions E
disabled destitute. to destitute, widows,
handicapped and
agricultural labourers.
• Sanctioning and
distribution of
Unemployment
assistance. E

Section.173 and Schedule V for District Panchayat.


• Sanctioning of
Assistance for marriage
of the daughters of
widows, E
• Management of Group
Insurance Scheme for
the poor.
E

to PRIs.
158
Tier wise nature of Devolution Orders
District Panchayat Exclusive Block Panchayat Exclusive Gram Panchayat Exclusive Legislative Executive
Devolved or or or Order Order
Subject Schedule V of the KPR Overlappi Schedule IV of the KPR overlappin Schedule III of the KPR Overlappi
Act 1994 ng Act 1994 g Act 1994 ng
• Providing • Planning and E • Identification of the E

levels of Panchayats and sectoral departments issued orders, transferring officers, offices and specific functions
Sections 166 to 171 of Kerala Panchayati Raj Act 1999 mention the powers and functions of Gram Panchayat
which are listed in detail under Schedule III of the Act. Section.172 and Schedule IV for Block Panchayat and

As per G.O (P) No. 189/95/LAD dated 18.9.1995 those powers and functions are transferred to the respective
Poverty infrastructure for self- E Implementation of poor.
Alleviation employment Employment • Self employment and
programmes. Assurance Schemes in group employment E
Co-ordination with the schemes for the poor
Gram Panchayats. especially women.
• Skill up gradation of • Providing community
the poor for self assets of continuing E
employment and wage E benefit for the poor.
employment for people
below poverty line.

Section.173 and Schedule V for District Panchayat.

to PRIs.
159
Tier wise nature of Devolution Orders
District Panchayat Exclusive Block Panchayat Exclusive Gram Panchayat Exclusive Legislative Executive
Devolved or or or Order Order
Subject Schedule V of the KPR Overlappi Schedule IV of the KPR overlappin Schedule III of the KPR Overlappi
Act 1994 ng Act 1994 g Act 1994 ng
• Management of Post E • Management of Pre- E • Beneficiary oriented E

levels of Panchayats and sectoral departments issued orders, transferring officers, offices and specific functions
Sections 166 to 171 of Kerala Panchayati Raj Act 1999 mention the powers and functions of Gram Panchayat
which are listed in detail under Schedule III of the Act. Section.172 and Schedule IV for Block Panchayat and

As per G.O (P) No. 189/95/LAD dated 18.9.1995 those powers and functions are transferred to the respective
Scheduled Caste matric Hostel. Matric hostels. schemes under SCP
and Scheduled • Management of • Promoting Scheduled and TSP.
Tribes Vocational training E Castes and Scheduled E • Management of
Development Centres for Scheduled Tribes co-operatives. nursery school for E
Castes and Scheduled Scheduled Caste and
Tribes. Scheduled Tribes.
• Provision of basic
amenities in Scheduled E
Castes and Scheduled
Tribes.

Section.173 and Schedule V for District Panchayat.


• Assistance to
Scheduled Caste and
Scheduled Tribes E
students.
• Discretionary
assistance to Scheduled
Caste and Scheduled E
tribes in need.

to PRIs.
160
Subject
Devolved

Sports and
Cultural Affairs
Stadiums.
Act 1994
• Construction of
District Panchayat

Schedule V of the KPR

E
or

ng
Exclusive

Overlappi
Act 1994
Block Panchayat

• No functions Devolved
Schedule IV of the KPR

161
g
or
Tier wise nature of Devolution
Exclusive

overlappin

Playgrounds.
Act 1994
• .Construction of

• Establishment of
Cultural Centres.
Gram Panchayat

Schedule III of the KPR

E
E
or

ng
Exclusive

Overlappi

Sections 166 to 171 of Kerala Panchayati Raj Act 1999 mention the powers and functions of Gram Panchayat
which are listed in detail under Schedule III of the Act. Section.172 and Schedule IV for Block Panchayat and
Section.173 and Schedule V for District Panchayat.
Order
Legislative

As per G.O (P) No. 189/95/LAD dated 18.9.1995 those powers and functions are transferred to the respective
Orders

levels of Panchayats and sectoral departments issued orders, transferring officers, offices and specific functions
to PRIs.
Order
Executive
Tier wise nature of Devolution Orders
District Panchayat Exclusive Block Panchayat Exclusive Gram Panchayat Exclusive Legislative Executive
Devolved or or or Order Order
Subject Schedule V of the KPR Overlappi Schedule IV of the KPR overlappin Schedule III of the KPR Overlappi
Act 1994 ng Act 1994 g Act 1994 ng
• No functions Devolved • No functions Devolved • Examination of E

levels of Panchayats and sectoral departments issued orders, transferring officers, offices and specific functions
Sections 166 to 171 of Kerala Panchayati Raj Act 1999 mention the powers and functions of Gram Panchayat
which are listed in detail under Schedule III of the Act. Section.172 and Schedule IV for Block Panchayat and

As per G.O (P) No. 189/95/LAD dated 18.9.1995 those powers and functions are transferred to the respective
Public Complaints against the
Distribution public Distribution
System System and taking of
remedial measures.
• Organisation of
Campaigns against
weight and measures E
offences.
• General Supervision
and guidance of ration

Section.173 and Schedule V for District Panchayat.


shops and maveli stores E
and other public
distribution centres and
if necessary starting
new public distribution
Centres.

to PRIs.
162
Tier wise nature of Devolution Orders
District Panchayat Exclusive Block Panchayat Exclusive Gram Panchayat Exclusive Legislative Executive
Devolved or or or Order Order
Subject Schedule V of the KPR Overlappi Schedule IV of the KPR overlappin Schedule III of the KPR Overlappi
Act 1994 ng Act 1994 g Act 1994 ng
• No functions Devolved • No functions Devolved • Management of relief E

levels of Panchayats and sectoral departments issued orders, transferring officers, offices and specific functions
Sections 166 to 171 of Kerala Panchayati Raj Act 1999 mention the powers and functions of Gram Panchayat
which are listed in detail under Schedule III of the Act. Section.172 and Schedule IV for Block Panchayat and

As per G.O (P) No. 189/95/LAD dated 18.9.1995 those powers and functions are transferred to the respective
Natural centres.
Calamities Relief • Organisation of Relief
works . (Repair works E
assets will be divided
and carried out by the
Panchayat in charge of
the assets).

Section.173 and Schedule V for District Panchayat.

to PRIs.
163
Tier wise nature of Devolution Orders
District Panchayat Exclusive Block Panchayat Exclusive Gram Panchayat Exclusive Legislative Executive
Devolved or or or Order Order
Subject Schedule V of the KPR Overlappi Schedule IV of the KPR overlappin Schedule III of the KPR Overlappi
Act 1994 ng Act 1994 g Act 1994 ng
• Organisation of co- E • Organisation of Co- E • Organisation of Co- E

levels of Panchayats and sectoral departments issued orders, transferring officers, offices and specific functions
Sections 166 to 171 of Kerala Panchayati Raj Act 1999 mention the powers and functions of Gram Panchayat
which are listed in detail under Schedule III of the Act. Section.172 and Schedule IV for Block Panchayat and

As per G.O (P) No. 189/95/LAD dated 18.9.1995 those powers and functions are transferred to the respective
Co-operatives operatives within the operatives within the operatives within the
jurisdiction of District Jurisdiction of Block jurisdiction of the
Panchayats. Panchayats. Panchayat.
• Payment of • Strengthening of Co- • Strengthening of
Government Grants and E operatives. E existing Co-operatives. E
Subsidies to Co-
operatives within the
Jurisdiction.

Section.173 and Schedule V for District Panchayat.

to PRIs.
164
Subject
Devolved

Social Forestry
Act 1994
District Panchayat

Schedule V of the KPR

• No functions Devolved
or

ng
Exclusive

Overlappi
Act 1994
Block Panchayat

Schedule IV of the KPR

• No functions Devolved

165
g
or
Tier wise nature of Devolution
Exclusive

overlappin

lands.
awareness.
environmental
and fruit trees.
Act 1994
Gram Panchayat

for tree planting and


Schedule III of the KPR

• Afforestation of waste
• Organising Campaigns
• Raising of fodder, fuel

E
E
E
or

ng
Exclusive

Overlappi

Sections 166 to 171 of Kerala Panchayati Raj Act 1999 mention the powers and functions of Gram Panchayat
which are listed in detail under Schedule III of the Act. Section.172 and Schedule IV for Block Panchayat and
Section.173 and Schedule V for District Panchayat.
Order
Legislative

As per G.O (P) No. 189/95/LAD dated 18.9.1995 those powers and functions are transferred to the respective
Orders

levels of Panchayats and sectoral departments issued orders, transferring officers, offices and specific functions
to PRIs.
Order
Executive
References

• Kerala Panchayati Raj Act 1994


• Volume I, II and III of “Government orders and circulars on Decentralised Governance” by the State Planning Board.
• Volume I and II of the Same (Second Edition).

Part – B

MANDATORY AND GENERAL


FUNCTIONS OF PRIs

Part B - Mandatory and General Functions of PRIs

District Panchayat Block Panchayat Gram Panchayat Legislative Order.

Mandatory General Functions Mandatory General Functions Mandatory Functions General Functions
Functions Functions
• No • Mobilize the • No • Pool technical • Regulation of building construction. • Collection and Elaborate provisions
Mandat mechanical Mandatory expertise both • Protection of public land from encroachments. updating of essential are included in the
ory expertise available Functions Government • Protection of Traditional drinking water statistics Act and Rules have
Functio from Government to Block and non- sources. • Organising voluntary been issued
ns to and non-government Panchayat government at • Preservation of Ponds and other water bodies. labour and prescribing procedure
District institution the block level • Maintenance of water-ways and canals under contribution for for implementing the
Panchay • Provide technical • Provide their charges. community works Mandatory and
at services to the Block technical • Collection and disposal of solid waste and • Carrying out General Functions (as
panchayaths and services to control of liquid waste disposal. campaigns for thrift the number of
Village panchayaths Village • Storm water drainage. • Awareness building sections and set of
and the Panchayats rules are many to
• Maintenance of environmental hygiene. on control of social
Municipalities • Prepare plans • Management of markets. evils like drinking mention those
• Prepare plans after after taking into consumption of reference is not
• Vector control. practicable)
taking into account account the narcotics dowry and
• Regulation of slaughtering of aminals and sale
the plans of the plans of Village abuse of women and
of meat, fish and other perishable food items.
Village panchayaths panchayats of children
• Regulation of eating establishments.
and Block avoid • Ensuring maximum
panchayaths to duplication and • Prevention of food adulteration.
peoples participation
avoid duplication provide the • Maintenance of roads and other public assets.
in all stages of
and to provide backward and • Street lighting and their maintenance. development
backward linkages forward • Immunisation. • Organising relief
linkages. • Carrying into effect national and state level during natural
strategies and programmes for disease calamities
prevention and control. • Inculcating
• Opening and maintenance of burial and burning environmental
grounds.

166
grounds. awareness and
• Licensing of dangerous and offensive trades. motivating local action
• Registration of births and deaths. for environmental up
• Provide bathing and washing ghats. gradation
• Provision of ferries. • Promoting co-
• Provide parking space for vehicles. operatives
• Provide waiting-shed for travelers.
• Provide toilet facilities in public places. • Enhancing communal
• Regulate conduct of fairs and festivals. harmony
• Licensing of pet dogs and destroying stray
dogs. • Mobilising local
resources in cash and
in kind, including free
surrender of land for
development purposes

• Spreading legal
awareness among the
weaker sections

• Campaigning against
economic crimes

• Organising
neighbourhood
groups and self-help
groups with focus on
the poor

• Awareness building on
civic duties.
• • • • • •
Compiled by SAHAYI,Thiruvanantpuram

167
Fact Sheet on Devolution of Functions

16. LAKSHADWEEP (U.T.)

Status of Devolution of Functions to Different Tiers of Panchayat

Function (subject) Devolved


Tier-wise Nature of Devolution (Subsidiarity)
Under
Zila Panchayat Intermediate Gram Panchayat
(ZP) Panchayat (IP) (GP)
Item Subject
Legislative Executive Exclu-sive Overlappi Exclu Overla Exclu-sive Overlappi
No. (as per Schedule-XI)
Order: Act Order ng* - pping ng*…
(No. & Date) (No. & Date) Dept./tier sive … (Name)
(Name) (Name
)
1. Agriculture, Including N/A 4/2/97-DOP 1) Coconut N/A N/A 1) Horticulture Overlaps
Agricultural (1) & (2) Development Development with
Extension. dated 17.7.98 Programme 2) Olericulture Dept. of
2) Soil and Water Development Agri …
Conservation 3) Manures &
3) Disaster Fertilisers
management 4) Integrated Plant
4) Social and Agro Protection
Forestry 5) Agril. Extension
Service
6) Floriculture &
Orchid
Development
7) Agriculture
Marketing and
Processing
2. Land Improvement … 1) Soil and Water
Conservation

168
3. Minor Irrigation… 1) Soil and Water
Conservation
4. Animal Husbandry… N/A -do- 1) Fashioning of
Goat rearing
System to suit the
Eco system in
islands
2) Poultry
Development
Scheme
3) Cattle and buffalo
Development
4) Animal Health
Coverage and
Disease Control
Program
5. Fisheries N/A -do 1) Direction and Ovelappi 1) Direction and Overlappi
Administration, ng with Administration ng with
Administrative ram 2) Deep Sea Zilla
Setup Panchaya Fisheries and Panchayat
2) Mechanisation t Developmetn of
and Shark Fishing
improvement of -do- 3) Mechanisation -do-
Fishing Crafts and improvement
of Fishing Crafts

6. Social Forestry … N/A -do- 4) Social and


Agro Forestry
7. Minor Forest Produce
8. Small Scale Industries.. N/A -do- 1) PMRY Scheme
2) Promotion of
traditional
Handicrafts and

169
Setting up
Handicrafts
Training cum
Production
centre
3) Financial
Assistance to
Local
Entrepreneurs/I
nstitutions for
Developing
Infrastructure
facilities and
transport
Subsidy to SSI
Units
9. Khadi, Village …
10. Rural Housing. N/A -do- 1) Implementation
of Indira Avas
Yojna
11. Drinking Water. N/A -do- Implementation of
Water Supply
Scheme in the
islands
12. Fuel and Fodder. N/A -do- 1) Issue of HSD oil
to fishing boats in
the islands
2) Distribution of
poultry and Cattle
feed to the local
farmers
13. Roads, Culverts …
14. Rural Electrification…

170
15. Non-Conventional…
16. Poverty Alleviation… N/A -do- All poverty
alleviation schemes
of Central
Government and
DRDA
implemented in the
islands are done by
the Gram
Panchayats
17. Education, Including… N/A -do- 1 Early
Childhood care
and Education
2 Primary
Education (Plan
and Non Plan)
18. Technical Training … N/A 7/4/2001- 1) Imparting
DOP & RD Training in Type
dated 9th Writing
April, 2001 2) Incentive aid to
local ST
candidates for
appearing
tests/interview at
mainland/island
19. Adult & Non-Formal… N/A 4/2/97- 1) Adult Education
DOP(1) & (2) (plan, NP and
datd Central Sector)
17.7.1998 2) Rural functional
literary projects,
Post Literacy
and continuing
Education
20. Libraries N/A -do- Art and culture,
expansion of
171
expansion of
library services
construction and
renovation of
public libraries
21. Cultural Activities N/A -do- Art and culture,
Direction,
Administration,
training and
research Island
level Cultural
competitions/festi
vals/National
Festivals
22. Markets and Fairs
23. Health and … N/A -do- 1. Public health
Activities,
implementation
of all source of
public health
activities such as
filarial control,
Malaria control,
flies eradication,
slaughtering of
animals, disposal
of garbage,
cleaning ponds
and wells,
chlorination
activities,
2. Periodical health
awareness
campaigns,
3. Food

172
adulteration:
Conduct of
various
inspections in
shops and hotels
4. Registration of
birth and Death
24. Family Welfare
25. Women and Child .. N/A -do- 1. Special 1. Registration of
Nutrition birth and Death
program: Women 2. Providing
and child training to the
Development, local women for
procurement and gaining income
distribution of generating
special nutrition activities
food, mid-day 3. Social
meals through Development of
anganwadi/Balwa Women folk in
di/Creche, midday the islands
meals to the pupils
4. Organising short
in pre-
term training /
primary/primary
orientation course
and secondary
for local women
students
for seeking self
employment
5. Aid to Mahila
Samajams/Welfar
e organisations
6. Payment of
stipend to Craft
trainees
26. Social Welfare, … N/A -do- 1. Aid to
handicapped

173
persons / conduct
of disability
survey providing
aids and
appliances for
handicapped
persons
2. Pension to old
destitutes/widows
/abandoned
ladies/physically
handicapped
27. Welfare of the ….
28. Public Distribution...
29. Maintenance of … N/A -do- Functioning and Running and
maintenance of Maintenance of
Public Libraries Parks in the islands
Other (than 11th Schedule)
subjects (please specify)

Note: The Structure of the Panchayati Raj Setup in the country normally is three tier consisting District, Block and Village level Panchayats.
However, if the population of an area is less than twenty lakh, two tier Panchayat setup can be adopted. Lakshadweep, having a
population of 60595 is having two tier Panchayat setup consisting of District and Village level Panchayats.

Source: Government of UT-Lakshadweep

174
Fact Sheet on Devolution of Functions

17. MADHYA PRADESH


State Specific Status of Devolution of Functions to Different Tiers of Panchayat

Subject Devolved
Tier-wise Nature of Devolution (Subsidiarity)
Under
Zila Panchayat Intermediate Panchayat (IP) Gram Panchayat
Subject Legislati (ZP) (GP)
Item Janpad
(as per ve Executive *
No. Order: Order Exclusive Overlap Exclusive Overlap Exclusive Over
Schedule-XI) ping ping … lappi
Act (No. &
(No. & Date) Dept./ti (Name) ng…
Date) er (Na
(Name) me)
1 dzekad 1- mUur [ksrh ds rjhds lesr d`f"k 1- d`f"k dk fodkl 1-d`f"k dk fodkl
2 Agriculture, @ch- mRiknu c<+kus ds rjhdksa dk vkSj c<+kok nsuk vkSj c<+kok nsuk
Including 1&5@93 izpkj izlkj
3 Agricultural 3- [ksrh ds mUur 8- l?ku [ksrh
Extension.
@14 &2 2- d`f"k esys vkSj iznf'kZfu;ksa dk rjhdksa dk izpkj fodkl
Land fnukad% 2 vk;kstu izlkj rFkk veys ij 9- izR;sd jch ,oa
Improvement, ebZ] 1998 3- d`f"k foLrkj dk;Zdze ,oa muls fu;a=.k [kjhQ dk;Zdze
Implementati lacaf/kr veys ij iz'kklfud 4- [kjhQ vkSj jch dh ;kstuk
on of Land
Reforms, fu;a=.k Qly vfHk;ku rFkk cukdj d`f"k
Land 4- d`f"k esa yxus okys vk<kuksa d`f"k vknkuksa dh vk<kuksa dh ekax
Consolidation
tSls&moZjd] cht] dhVuk'kd] ekax dk vkadyu dk vkadyu rS;kj
and Soil
Conservation nokbZ;ksa bR;kfn dk izca/k rFkk xq.k 4- tSfod ,oa dEiksLV djuk
Minor fu;a=.k [ksrh rFkk ck;ksxSl dk 4- Ålj Hkwfe ,oa
Irrigation, 5- leLr ;kstukvksa dk vuqeksnu izpkj vkSj izf'k{k.k iM+r Hkwfe dk
Water
rFkk fgrxzkfg;ksa dk vuqeksnu 5- jklk;fud [kkn] fodkl
Management
And 6- leLr Qly vfHk;ku dk;Zdze cht] tSfod [kkn] 5- d`f"k izn'kZuksa ,oa
Watershed 7- tSfod [ksrh] dEiksLV rFkk dhVuk'kd vkS"kf/k;ksa] feuhfdV ;kstukvksa
Development
ck;ksxSl dk;Zdzeksa dk fdz;kUo;u] thok.kq] [kkn] mUur ds vUrxZr dk;Zdzeksa

175
. ck;ksxSl dk;Zdzeksa dk fdz;kUo;u] thok.kq] [kkn] mUur ds vUrxZr dk;Zdzeksa
d`"kd ,oa dq'ky dk;ZdrkZ izf'k{k.k d`f"k ;a=ksa tSls vknkuksa dk fdz;kUo;u]
8- iM+r ,oa mlj Hkwfe fodkl] dh forj.k O;oLFkk izca/ku
l?ku [ksrh fodkl rFkk xq.k fu;a=.k 6- Qly chek
9- vuqnku dh Lohd`fr 6- xzkeh.k fodkl ds ;kstuk ds vUrxZr
10- #i;s 10-00 yk[k rd ykxr vUrxZr moZjd] cht] Qly dVkbZ iz;ksxksa
dh y?kqre flapkbZ ;kstukvksa dk Qly xksnkeksa dk dk izca/ku
fuekZ.k] j[k&j[kko] lapkyu vkSj fuekZ.k 7- {ks= esa fodz; gksus
izca/ku 7- p;fur d`"kdksa dks okyh jklk;fud
11- d`"kd Hkze.k rFkk izf'k{k.k izn'kZu rFkk feuh fdV [kkn] dhVuk'kd
dk;Zdzeksa dk vk;kstu forj.k dk;Zdzeksa dk vkS"kf/k;ksa] d`f"k
fu;a=.k midj.k rFkk mUur
12- Qly chek ;kstuk ds
8- #-5-00 yk[k rd cht dh DokfyVh ij
fdz;kUo;u dh leh{kk
dh ykxr dh y?kqre fuxjkuh
13- d`f"k mi;ksx gsrq xksnke]
flapkbZ ;kstukvksa dk 8- gLrkarfjr
'khrxzg ,oa v/kkslajpukvksa dk
fuekZ.k] j[k&j[kko] ifjlaifu;ksa dk
fuekZ.k
lapkyu vkSj izca/ku j[k&j[kko
14- ;kstukvksa dh HkkSfrd ,oa
9- fofHkUu 'kkldh;
foRrh; y{; iwfrZ leh{kk ;kstukvksa
;kstukvksa ds vUrxZr
dh xq.kkRed leh{kk
fgrxzkfg;ksa dk p;u
m|kfudh dj ftyk iapk;rksa dks
2- m|kfudh dk fodkl ,oa izLrqr djukA
izksRlkgu m|kfudh
2- jksif.k;ksa dh LFkkiuk vkSj 5- m|kfudh dk fodkl
j[kj[kko
6- iapk;r {ks= ds fy;s
3- lfCt;ksa] elkyk vkSj Qwyksa] Qyksa m|kfudh fodkl
dh mUur [ksrh dk dk;Zdze rS;kj dk;Zdze rS;kj djuk
djuk ,oa fdz;kUo;u
7- izn'kZu rFkk
4- d`"kdksa dk izf'k{k.k ,oa foLrkj feuhfdV ,oa izn'kZu
xfrfof/k;ka ;kstukvksa ds fy;s
5- cht] ikS/kksa dk mRiknu] xq.k dk;Zdzeksa dk izca/ku
fu;a=.k ,oa forj.k O;oLFkk 4- gLrkarfjr
6- gLrkarfjr ifjlaifRr;ksa dk j[k ifjlaifRr;ksa dk
j[kko
176
j[kko j[k&j[kko
7- fofHkUu ;kstukvksa ds vUrxZr
izn'kZu rFkk feuhfdV forj.k rFkk
dk;Zdzeksa dk fujh{k.k
8- fofHkUu 'kkldh; ;kstukvksa ds
vUrxZr fgrxzkfj;ksa dk p;u dj
ftyk iapk;r dks izLrqr djuk
2 Animal dzekad 10- i'kq fpfdRlky; dh LFkkiuk 13- i'kq fpfdRlky; ,oa 1-eos'kh dqDdqV vkSj
Husbandry…
189&,Q& vkSj izca/ku@ j[k&j[kko i'kq/ku lsokvksa dk vU; i'kq/ku dh
2@96@35 11- pfyr i'kq fpfdRlk fMLisalfj;ksa izca/ku vkSj j[k mUufr dk;Zdze
@93 dh LFkkiuk lapkyu rFkk j[k j[kko 16- nqX/k fodkl@
fnukad% 12 j[kko 14- eos'kh dqDdqV vU; dqDdqV ,oa lwdj
fnlEcj] 12- eos'kh dqDdqV ,oa vU; i'kq/ku i'kq/ku dh uLyksa dk fodkl ds fyls
1996 dh uLyksa esa lq/kkj fodkl izksRlkgu
4- nqX/k fodkl] dqDdqV o 'kwdj 15- i'kq/ku@dqDdqV 17- pkjxkg fodkl
fodkl dks izksRlkgu vkfn egkekjh ,oa vkSj mudk
5- egkekfj;ksa ,oa ladzked jksxksa dh Nwr dh j[k&j[kko rFkk
jksdFkke chekfj;ksa@ladzked mu ij cstk
jksxksa dh jksdFkke dCtk gVkuk ,oa
6- lnkcgkj pkjk ifj;kstuk
4- i'kq fpfdRlky; ,oa nq#i;ksx dks
i'kq fpfdRlk laLFkk jksduk
izkFkfed mipkj ds 4- egkekfj;ksa ,oa
dsUnzksa@ xzkeh.k i'kq ladzked jksxksa dh
fpfdRlky;ksa dh jksdFkke esa lg;ksx
LFkkiuk ,oa j[k&j[kko
5- fo'ks"k i'kq iztuu
dk;Zdze
6- egkekfj;ksa ,oa
ladzked jksxksa dh
jksdFkke esa lg;ksx
7- vko';drkuqlkj pkjs
dh O;oLFkk vkSj izca/k

177
Fisheries dz- 2- tyk'k;ksa dk fodkl ,oa 2- 10 ls 100 2- 10 gsDVs;j
bZ&23@11 izca/ku 100 gsDVj ls gsDVs;j rd vkSlr
@ vf/kd ,oa 2000 gsDVs;j vkSlr ty{ks= ty{ks= ds
94@36@ vkSlr ty {ks= rd ds ds rkykcksa esa rkykc esa
ih rkykc esa eRL; fodkl ds eRL; fodkl eRL; fodkl
fnukad 9 iV~Vs nsuk ds iV~Vs nsuk ds iV~Vs nsuk
ebZ 1997 2- eRL; lgdkjh lfefr;ksa 2- fgrxzkgh ewyd 2- fgrxzkgh ewyd
dz-bZ- dks _.k ,oa vuqnku ;kstukvksa ds fgrxzkfg;ksa ;kstukvksa ds
23@29&9& fu;e vuqlkj Lohd`r dk p;u djuk rFkk fgrxzkfu;ksa dk p;u
3&30 djuk ftyk iapk;r dks djuk rFkk tuin
fnukadk 9 2- vuqlwfpr tutkfr@ Hkstuk iapk;r dks Hkstuk
ebZ 1997 tkfr;ksa ds eNqvkjksa dks
eNyhikyu ds fy;s izFke
rhu o"kksZa es #i;s
5000@& dk vuqnku
4- flapkbZ tyk'k;ksa esa eRL;ks|ksx
fodkl
5- eNqvkjksa dk izf'k{k.k
6- eRL; lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dks
lgk;rk] iathd`r eRL; lgdkjh
lfefr;ksa dks eNyh ikyu gsrq
rkykc iV~Vk] eRL;cht] eRL;k[ksV
midj.k vkfn ds dz; ds fy;s
_.k ,oa vuqnku
7- vuqlwfpr tutkfr@ tkfr dks
eRL; lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dks
vuqnku izFke rhu o"kksZa esa
fgLlkiwath] rkykc iV~Vk eRL;
cht ,oa tky dz; ds fy;s
25]000 dk vuqnku
8- ;kstukvksa ds i;Zos{k.k rFkk
iz'kkldh; vuqeksnu ds vf/kdkj

178
9- jktho xka/kh eRL; fodkl
fe'ku ds vUrxZr lapkfyr lHkh
dk;Zdzeksa dk fdz;kUo;u
4 Social dzekad ,Q 2- d`f"k okfudh ,oa 1- d`f"k okfudh ,oa 2- d`f"k okfudh
Forestry …
3@ lkekftd okfudh dks lkekftd okfudh dks ,oa
77@94@10 izksRlkgu nsuk izksRlkgu nsuk lkekftd
@2 2- fdlkuksa ,oa laLFkkvksa dh okfudh dks
fnukad 29 okfudh dk;ksZa esa izfrLi/kkZ ds fy;s izksRlkgu
vDVwcj] izksRlkgu nsuk nsuk
1996 2- 'kklu }kjk
le;&le; ij fy;s
x;s fu.kZ;kuqlkj o`{k
iztkfr;ksa gsrq
ifjogu vuqKk i=
tkjh djukA
5 Minor Forest dz- ----------------- ----------------------- pUnu] lktk] gYnw]
Produce
,Q@30@4 /kkoM+k] frUlk] [kekj]
0@ vke] tkequ] beyh
95@10@3 vkSj egqvk dh dk"B
fnukad gsrq ifjogu vuqKk
28@3@96 i= tkjh djukA
6 Small Scale dzekad js-1- ftyk esa xzkeks|ksx ds fu;kstu 1- Cykdokj o
Industries &
Khadi,
la@8@3@¼ o cgqeq[kh fodkl dh ftEesnkjh ekbdzksokVj 'ksMokj
Village rhl½@94@ 2- ijEijkxr vkSj xSj fodkl dh xzkeks|ksx ds izHkkoh
3502 laHkkoukvksa dk vkadyu fu;kstu] fu;kstu o fodkl dh
fnukad 25 okf"kZd dk;Z ;kstuk cukus dk ftEesnkjh
ebZ 1996 nkf;Ro
3- fofHkUu foRrh; laLFkkvksa ls
dz- xzkeks|ksx ds fy;s foRrh; lgk;rk
3&104&52& dh O;oLFkk djkus dk nkf;Ro
97 4- fofHkUu rduhdh laLFkk,a tSls
fnukad 22 js'ke lapkyuky;] gkFk dj/kk
vDVwcj] lapkyuky;] [kknh rFkk xzkeks|ksx
179
vDVwcj] cksMZ] gLrf'kYi fodkl fuxe] peZ
1997 fodkl fuxe vkfn ls leUo;
LFkkfir djds xzkeks|ksx ds fy;s
csdoMZ QkjoMZ fyadtsl dh
O;oLFkk djukA
5- ftys esa xzkeks|ksx fodkl ls
lacaf/kr egRoiw.kZ ifjokj ewyd
;kstuk vkSj dYio`{k ;kstuk dk
fdz;kUo;u
6- Lojkstxkj ;kstuk,a ;Fkk
,dhd`r xzkeh.k fodkl dk;Zdze]
iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj ;kstuk ds
vUrxZr xzkeks|ksx bdkbZ;ksa dh
LFkkiuk
7 Rural bafnjk vkokl ;kstuk% xzke iapk;rokj y{; fgrxzkfg;ksa dk p;u
Housing.
tuin iapk;rokj y{; dk dk fu/kkZj.k xzke lHkk ds
fu/kkZj.k vuqeksnu lsA
8 Drinking dzekad ,Q xzkeh.k LoPNrk dk;Zdze gS.MiEi dk j[kj[kko 1- xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa
Water.
8&16@34& gS.MiEiksa ds leLr lq/kkj dk;Z dh O;oLFkk uy ty ;kstukvksa
2@96@606 ds lapkyu dk
2 mRrjnkf;Ro
fnukad 29 u;s uydwiksa dk
vDVwcj] [kuu ,oa u;h
1996 uyty ;kstukvksa
dzekad dk fdz;kUo;u
,Q&8@16
@96@2@3
4] fnukad
24 vizSy
1997
9 Fuel and
Fodder.

180
10 Roads, dzekad
Culverts …
9301@22@
fo&11@ xzk-
;k-ls@97
fnukad
18@6@97
11 Rural dzekad@,Q 1- ,dhd`r xzkeh.k ÅtkZ dk;Zdze 1- xSj ikjfEifjd ÅtkZ 1- lkoZtfud ekxksZa
Electrificatio
n, including
&113@192 dk fu;kstu] cVokjk] fdz;kUo;u] L=ksrksa dk fodkl ,oa ,oa vU; LFkkuksa ij
distribution @2000@13 i;Zos{k.k] fu;a=.k izksRlkgu jks'kuh miyC/k
of electricity fnukad 26 2- ÅtkZ cpr ij vuqnku 2- fodkl [k.M ÅtkZ djkuk vkSj mldk
and
tuojh 3- xSj ikjfEifjd ÅtkZ L=ksrksa dk ;kstuk cukuk vkSj j[kj[kko
Non-
Conventiona
2001 fodkl vkSj izksRlkgu fdz;kUo;u djuk 2- xSj ikjEifjd
l energy 4- ÅtkZ uhfr ds laca/k esa ;kstuk 3- e/;izns'k fo|qr ÅtkZ ;kstukvksa dk
sources
cukuk vkSj e/;izns'k fo|qr e.My e.My ls ÅthZdj.k ds fodkl vkSj
,oa e/;izns'k ÅtkZ fodkl fuxe fy;s leUo; izksRlkgu
ds lkFk leUo; djuk 4- v-t-tk@v-tk-rFkk 3- lkeqnkf;d xSj
5- l?ku fo|qrhdj.k ls vkPNkfnr xjhc ifjokjksa dks ikjEifjd ÅtkZ
ugha xzke] clkgV dk vkadyu fofHkUu ;kstukvksa esa lk/kuksa] ck;ksxSl
rFkk mUgsa fo|qrhdj.k dh okf"kZd fo|qr dusD'ku izkIr la;a=ksa dk j[k j[kko
;kstuk e/;izns'k fo|qr eaMy ds djus esa enn igqWpkukA 4- mUur pwYgk ,oa
leUo; ls rS;kj djuk vkSj mls 5- flapkbZ iaiksa ds ÅtkZ cpr lk/kuksa
jkT; ljdkj dks Lohd`fr ds fy;s ÅthZdj.k dh izxfr dks izksRlkgu ,oa
HkstukA dk vuqJo.k izpkj
6- fo|qr eaMy dks mi;qZDr 6- fo|qr iai ÅthZdj.k 5- ,dy cRrh
fo|qrhdj.k dh dk;kZUo;u esa eaMy dks lg;ksx iznku dusD'ku dk losZ{k.k
lg;ksx nsukA djukA djuk vkSj e/;izns'k
7- fo|qr iai ÅthZdj.k esa eaMy 7- ÅtkZ ds xSj fo|qr e.My ls
dks lg;ksx iznku djukA ijaijkxr lk/kuksa ds yxokus ds fy;s
fy;s midj.kksa dks leUo; djukA
8- ftys esa fo|qrhdj.k dk
vuqJo.k ,oa i;Zos{k.kA mi;ksx djus okys
9- xSj ijaijkxr ÅtkZ L=ksrksa rFkk mi;ksxdrkZ dks muds 6- fo|qr eaMy dks
midj.kksa dks izksRlkfgr djuk la/kkj.k esa izf'k{k.kA fo|qr midj.k dh
8- izkstDV ds LFkkiuk ds fu;s Hkwfe
dh igpku o mlds
181
10- ÅtkZ cpr ds midj.kksa dks dk;kZUo;u ,oa lapkyu dh igpku o mlds
izksRlkfgr rFkk yksdfiz;k cukukA dk i;Zos{k.k ,oa vkoaVu esa enn
11- ÅtkZ ds oSdfYid L=ksrksa ds vuqJo.kA igqapkukA
izksRlkgu ds fy;s xSj ljdkjh 9- xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa fo|qr 7- O;fDrxr vFkok
laxBuksa lfgr fofHkUu ,tsafl;ksa esa vkiwfrZ dk vuqJo.kA lkeqnkf;d ÅtkZ ds
leUo;A 10- fo|qr pksjh rFkk xSj ijEijkxr L=ksrksa
12- xzkeh.k {ks= rFkk d`"kd voS/k dusD'kuksa dks laca/kh midj.kksa dh
miHkksDrkvksa dks fo|qr vkiwfrZ dk jksdus esa lg;ksxA LFkkiuk esa LFkku ,oa
vuqJo.kA 11- tuin iapk;r {ks= fgrxzkfg;ksa dk
13- fo|qr pksjh rFkk voS/k esa ÅtkZ ds xSj p;uA
dusD'kuksa ds izdj.kksa ds fo#) ijaijkxr L=ksrksa ds 8- fgrxzkfg;ksa dk
lrdZrkA mi;ksx ds fy;s izkstsDV izf'k{k.k vk;ksftr
14- ÅtkZ vko';drk dh rS;kj djukA djus esa tuin
;kstukvksa dk la;kstu rFkk mlds iapk;r dh lgk;rk
xSj ijaijkxr L=krksa ls vkiwfrZ ds djukA
fy;s mls e/;izns'k ÅtkZ fodkl 9- midj.kksa ds lgh
fuxe dks HkstukA lapkyu o ns[kHkky
esa fgrxzkgh dks
lgk;rk igqWpkukA
10- Qlyksa ds eq[;
ekSle ds nkSjku
fo|qr vkiwfrZ dh
fLFkfr dh fjiksVZ
djukA
11- fo|qr pksjh rFkk
voS/k dusD'kuksa ds
izdj.kksa ds fo#)
lrdZrk rFkk mldh
lwpuk nsukA
12- tuin iapk;r
dks xSj ijaijkxr
ÅtkZ L=ksrksa ds
midj.kksa tSls xkscj

182
xSl] ck;ksekl] lkSj
ÅtkZ] mUur pwYgs
dh igpku esa enn
igqWpkukA
12 Poverty dza- tokgj jkstxkj ;kstuk% 1- ;kstukUrxZr esa 1- ;kstukUrxZr
Alleviation…
18224@22 1- ;kstukUrxZr esa miyC/k djkbZ miyC/k djkbZ xbZ jkf'k miyC/k djkbZ xbZ
fo&6@97 xbZ jkf'k ds 15 izfr'kr va'k dk ds 15 izfr'kr va'k dk jkf'k ds 70 izfr'kr
Lo;a dh izkFkfedrk vuqlkj O;; Lo;a dh va'k dk Lo;a dh
jkstxkj vk'oklu ;kstuk% izkFkfedrkuqlkj O;; izkFkfedrkuqlkj O;;
2- ;kstuk esa miyC/k djkbZ xbZ 2- ;kstukUrxZr djkbZ 2- fgrxzkfg;ksa dk
jkf'k dk 40 izfr'kr rd Lo;a dh xbZ jkf'k dk 30 p;u xzke lHkk ds
izkFkfedrk O;; ds vf/kdkj izfr'kr rd Lo;a dh vuqeksnu ls
izkFkfedrkuqlkj O;; 3- fgrxzkfg;ksa dk
thou /kkjk ;kstuk%
3- xzke iapk;rokj y{; p;u xzke lHkk ds
3- tuin iapk;tokj y{; dk
dk fu/kkZj.k vuqeksnu ls
fu/kkZj.k
4- xzke iapk;rokj y{; 4- fgrxzkfg;ksa dk
bafnjk vkokl ;kstuk%
dk fu/kkZj.k p;u xzke lHkk ds
4- tuin iapk;rokj y{; dk vuqeksnu ls
5- fgrxzkfg;ksa ds
fu/kkZj.k
izdj.k rS;kj djuk 5- xzke lHkk ds
,dhd`r xzkeh.k fodkl ;kstuk% vuqeksnu ls
6- xzke iapk;rokj y{;
5- ,dhd`r xzkeh.k fodkl ;kstuk dk fu/kkZj.k fgrxzkfg;ksa dk p;u
dk i;Zos{k.k 6- xzke lHkk ds
7- ,dhd`r xzkeh.k
6- tuin iapk;r ds fy; y{;ksa fodkl ;kstuk dk vuqeksnu ls
dk fu/kkZj.k fdz;kUo;u fgrxzkfg;ksa dk p;u
7- Vªk;lse ;kstuk dk i;Zos{k.k 8- Vªk;lse ;kstuk dk 7- #- rhu yk[k rd
8- mUur Vwy] fdV iznk; dk;Zdze fdz;kUo;u ds dk;Z
dk i;Zos{k.k 9- mUur fdV iznk;
iz'kkldh; Lohd`fr ds vf/kdkj% dk;Zdze dk fdz;kUo;u
9- #- nl yk[k rd ds dk;Z 10- #- lkr yk[k rd
ds dk;Z
13 Education, dzekad ,Q 1- 'kkykvksa dk izcU/ku ,oa 1- xzke iapk;r {ks=ksa 1- izkFkfed] ek/;fed
Including
Primary and
44&65@ch lapkyu dh lHkh 'kkykvksa dk ,oa mPprj ek/;fed
&2@20 fujh{k.k 'kkykvksa dh LFkkiuk
183
Secondary &2@20 2- 'kkyk Hkou vkfn dh O;oLFkk fujh{k.k 'kkykvksa dh LFkkiuk
Schools
fnukad 30 3- 'kkykvksa esa vodk'k rFkk 2- lk{kjrk vfHk;ku dk izca/ku ,oa lapkyu
Technical
Training and vDVwcj] v/;;u dh vof/k izpkj izlkj 2- ikB~; iqLrdksa ,oa
Vocational 1996 4- f'k{k.k lkexzh dk dz; 3- izkFkfed 'kkyk Hkouksa 'kkyk lkexzh dh
Education
5- fu%'kqYd ikB~; iqLrdksa dk dk fuekZ.k ,oa foLrkj O;oLFkk laxzg.k ,oa
Adult and
iznk; ,oa cqd cSad ;kstuk rFkk la/kkj.k forj.k
Non-formal
Education 6- fu%'kqYd x.kos'k forj.k 4- Nk=kvksa dks x.kos'k 3- #i;s 5 yk[k rd
iznk; ykxr ds ek/;fed
7- vkSipkfjdsRrj f'k{kk dk;Zdze
5- cqd cSad ;kstuk 'kkyk Hkouksa dk
8- e/;kUg Hkkstu dk;Zdze fuekZ.k] la/kkj.k vkSj
9- vkijs'ku Cysd cksMZ ;kstuk 6- vkSipkfjd f'k{kk
j[k j[kko
dk;Zdze dk lapkyu
10- Nk=o`fRr vkSj f'k"; o`fRr;ksa 4- Nk= o`fRr;ksa dk
dk forj.k 7- lEiw.kZ lk{kjrk
forj.k
vfHk;ku
5- cqd cSad ;kstuk
6- i;Zos{kdksa ,oa
vuqns'kdksa dh
fu;qfDr
14 Cultural 1- ftyk Lrjh; xzkeh.k [ksydwn 1- fodkl [k.M Lrjh; 1- xzke iapk;rksa esa
Activities izfr;ksfxrkvksa esa ny Hkstuk xzkeh.k [ksy izfr;ksfcrk v[kM+k@ eSnku
2- fodkl [k.M Lrjh; efgyk dk vk;kstu o ftyk fuekZ.k gsrq CY;w
[ksy izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu o Lrjh; izfr;ksfxrkvksa esa fizUVl o uD'kk
ftyk Lrjh; izfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkx Hkkx ysuk cuk;k tkdj ykxr
ysuk ds 50 izfr'kr jkf'k
3- ftyk Lrjh; [ksy izfrHkk [kkst dh O;oLFkk dj
Li/kkZ ,oa {ks=h; izfr;ksfxrk esa ny izLrko izLrqr djuk
Hkstuk
4- ftyk Lrjh; izf'k{k.k dsUnzksa dk
lapkyu
15 Markets and
Fairs
16 Health and dzekad@,Q 3- lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dsUnz ftyk iapk;rksa }kjk
Sanitation,
including
@ izkFkfed LokLF; dsUnz ,oa mi tuin@ xzke iapk;rksa
hospitals, 7880@97@ LokLF; dsUnzksa ds izca/ku ,oa esa fLFkr izkFkfed
esfM&1@17 lapkyu LokLF; dsUnz ,oa mi
184
Primary esfM&1@17 lapkyu LokLF; dsUnz ,oa mi
Health
Centres and
fnukad 4- ftys esa jksxksa dh jksdFkke LokLF; dsUnz dh
Dispensaries 23@12@97 5- jk"Vªh; LokLF; dk;Zdzeksa ds xfrfof/k;ksa dh fuxjkuh
Family dzekad@,Q fdz;kUo;u ,oa nkf;Ro dh ftEesnkjh lkSaih
Welfare @ tkosxhA
6- iapk;rksa dks lkSaih xbZ laLFkkvksa
7878@97@ ds Hkouksa rFkk midj.kksa dk
esfM&1@17 j[k j[kko
fnukad
5- jkT; lfefr ds jsV
23@12@97
dkUVªsDV ij vk/kkfjr nokb;ksa
dzekad dk dz;
,Q&3&7¼1½
@
98@17@esf
M&1 16
tqykbZ 1998
17 Women and dzekad (ii) vukFk cPpksa dks ikfjokfjd 1- vkaxuokMh 1-LFkkuh; :i ls
Child ..
,Q&8@ okrkoj.k dh lqfo/kk dk;ZdrkZvksa] iks"k.k vkgkj dh
21@93@50 (ii) cPpksa ds fy;s >wyk?kj lgkf;dkvksa dh fu;qfDr O;oLFkk
&2 (ii) pfyr f'k'kq/kj ds vf/kdkj 7- vkaxuokMh
fnukad 17 (ii) xzke ckyokfM+;ka LFkkiuk gsrq
fnlEcj] xkaoksa dk
5- tkx`fr f'kfoj
1996 p;u
6- Mokdjk ;kstuk 8- Hkou fuekZ.k
7- fn'kk n'kZu ,oa Hkze.k 4- jk"Vªh; ekr`Ro
dk;Zdze ;kstuk fdz;kUo;u
8- oS';ko`fRr mUewyu
9- efgyk le`f) ;kstuk
10- bafnjk efgyk ;kstuk
11- nRrd iq=h ;kstuk
18 Social dzekad 1- fodykaxksa dks d`f=e vax 1- lkekftd lqj{kk 1- xzkeh.k iqLrdky;
Welfare, …
,Q&8@3@ midj.kksa ds forj.k gsrq f'kfojksa isa'ku] jk"Vªh; o`)koLFkk ,oa okpuky; dk
Libraries
94@26&2 dk vk;kstu is'a ku lapkyu
28 uoEcj 2- fodykaxksa dh igpku gsrq 2- jk"Vªh; ifjokj 2- fgrxzkfg;ksa dk
1996
185
1996 losZ{k.k lgk;rk ;kstuk p;u rFkk vuqnku
3- o`)kJe dk lapkyu 3- xzkeh.k iqLrdky; ,oa dk Hkqxrku
4- e| fu"ks/k okpuky; dk i;Zos{k.k
5- fHk{kko`fRr fuokj.k 4- fodykax Nk=o`fRr
6- xzkeh.k iqLrdky; ,oa
dzekad okpkuky; dk v/kh{k.k
,Q&2@5@ 7- ,d fu/kkZfjr lhek rd
95@26&2 Lo;alsoh laLFkkvksa dks vuqnku dh
fnukad Lohd`fr
21@4@199 8- v'kkldh;@'kkldh; laLFkkvksa
6 dk fujh{k.k
19 Welfare of 1- 'kkykcksa dk izcU/ku ,oa lapkyu ---------------------- --------------------
the SC & ST
2- 'kkyk Hkou vkfn dh O;oLFkk -------------------- --------------------
3- 'kkykvksa esa vodk'k rFkk ---
v/;;u dh vof/k
4- f'k{kk lkexzh dk dz;
5- fu%'kqYd ikB~; iqLrdksa dk
iznk; ,oa cqd cSad ;kstuk
6- fu%'kqYd x.kos'k forj.k
7- e/;kUg Hkkstu dk;Zdze
8- vkijs'ku Cysd cksMZ ;kstuk
20 Public dzekad ------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------- jk'ku dkMZ cukuk]
Distribution..
.
7&8@92@2 forfjr djuk] rFkk
9@,Q mlls lacaf/kr
24@12@19 vfHkys[k dk la/kkj.k
94
21 Maintenance -------------------------------- --------------------------
of …

186
22 Mines and 1- 5-00 yk[k ds Åij ds xkS.k 1- #- 2-50 yk[k ls 5-00 1- #- 2-50 yk[k
Minerals
[kfutksa ¼lk/kkj.k iRFkj] jsr] eqje] yk[k rd ds xkS.k rd ds xkS.k [kfutksa
feV~Vh dh [knkusa½Lohd`r djus [kfutksa ¼lk/kkj.k iRFkj] ¼lk/kkj.k iRFkj] jsr]
dk dk;Z jsr] eqje feV~Vh½ dh eqje] feV~Vh½ dh
2- jk;YVh olwyh dk dk;Z [knkusa Lohd`r djus dk [knkus Lohd`r djus
dk;Z dk dk;Z
3- xkS.k [kfutksa ds voS/k
mR[kuu@ ifjogu ij fu;a=.k 2- jk;YVh olwyh dk
dk dk;Z dk;Z 2- jk;YVh olwyh dk
3- xkS.k [kfutksa ds dk;Z
voS/k [kuu ifjogu ij 3- xkS.k [kfutksa ds
fu;a=.k dk dk;Z voS/k [kuu@
ifjogu ij fu;a=.k
dk dk;Z
Source: Samarthan,Bhopal

187
Fact Sheet on Devolution of Functions
18. MAHARASHTRA

MAHARASHTRA
Devolution of Functions to Different tiers of Panchayat

Item Subjects Tier-wise Nature of Devolution (Subsidiarity)


No. (as per Subjects Devolved under
Schedule-XI)
Legislative Executive Zilla Parishad Intermediate Panchayat Gram Panchayat
Order/Act Order (No. (ZP) (IP) (GP)
(No. and Date) and Date)
Exclusive Overlap Exclusive Overlapping Exclusive Overlapp
ping Dept/Tier ing
Dept/Ti (Name) Dept/Tier
er (Name)
(Name)
1 Agriculture, 1. Maharashtra Yes, However, Not The subject of Not over- Yes, ---
including Zilla Parishads as per provisions over- activities, lapping, however,
agricultural and Panchayat contained in lapping including however, under the
extension. Samitis Act, 1961 Section 100 of develop- under the provision of
(Mah.Act No.V the M.Z.P & ment activities provision of Section
of 1962). P.S. Act, 1961, under the Section 101 of 45(2) of the
any subject Agriculture/Agric the M.Z.P. & Bombay
2. Mumbai devolved under ul-tural Extension P.S. Act, Village
Village the Act can be mentioned in the 1961, Panchayat
Panchayats Act, ceased to vest in second schedule Government Act, 1958,
1958 (Bombay the Zilla of the M.Z.P.& is free to the State
Act No.III of Parishads and P.S.Act, include or Govern-
1959). revest in the 1961 are omit any ment may,
State exclusively with subject by notifica-
Government by the interme-diate activities in tion omit or
official notifi- Panchayat. the said add any
cation of the schedule entry in the
Govern-ment. second. said
schedule.
Source: Rural Development, Government of Maharashtra.

188
2 Land
improvement,
implementatio --- This subject is with the State Government.
n of land
reforms, lands
consolidation
and soil
conservation.
3 Minor 1. Maharashtra Yes, Minor Not ---- ----- Minor Not over-
irrigation, Zilla Parishads irrigation works over- irrigation. lapping.
Water and Panchayat (only those lapping.
management Samitis Act, 1961 works which
and (Mah.Act No.V irrigate 250
Watershed of 1962). hectares or less
Development. each, and those
2. Mumbai lift irrigation
Village works which
Panchayats Act, rrigate upto 100
1958 (Bombay hectares.
Act No.III of
1959).
4 Animal --Do-- Yes, However, as Not Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, excluding
husbandry, per provisions over- excluding excluding excluding policy matter.
dairying and contained in Lapping. policy policy policy
poultry Section 100 of matter. matter. matter.
the M.Z.P & P.S.
Act, 1961, any
subject devolved
under the Act can
be ceased to vest
in the Zilla
Parishads and
revest in the
State Govern-
ment by official
notifi-cation of
the Govern-ment.
5 Fisheries
This subject is with State Government.

189
6 Social
forestry and This subject is with State Government.
farm forestry.
7 Minor forest 1. Maharashtra Village Not over- 1) Village Not over- Raising, preser- Not over-
produce Zilla Parishads forests lapping but forests and lapping, vation, improve- lapping,
and Panchayat and as per grazing however, ment and however,
Samitis Act, 1961 grazing provisions land under the regulation of the under the
(Mah.Act No.V lands contained in (including provision use of village provision of
of 1962). (including Section 100 improve- of Section forests and Section 45(2)
measures of the M.Z.P ment of 101 of the grazing lands of the
2. Mumbai for & P.S. Act, grass). M.Z.P. & including lands Bombay
Village developm 1961, any P.S. Act, assigned under Village
Panchayats Act, ent of subject 2) 1961, section 28 of the Panchayat
1958 (Bombay village devolved Measures Governme Indian Forests Act, 1958,
Act No.III of woodlands under the for nt is free Act, 1927. the State
1959). for Act can be develop- to include the regulation, Govern-
purposes ceased to ment of or omit exploitation ment may, by
of pasture vest in the village any management and notifica-
and fuel). Zilla woodlands subject trade of minor tion omit or
Parishads for urposes activities forest produce add any entry
and revest in of pasture in the said listed in the in the said
the State and fuel. schedule Maharash- schedule.
Government second. tra Transfer of
by official Ownership of
notification Minor Forest
of the Produce in the
Government Schedule Area
and the Maharash-
tra Minor Forest
Produce
(Regulation of
Trade)
(Amend-
ment) Act, 1997
vested with the
Gram Panchayat
and Gram Sabha.
8 Small scale NOT YET TRANSFERRED
industries,

190
including
food-
processing
industries.
9 Khadi, village NOT YET TRANSFERRED
and cottage
industries.
10 Rural 1. Maharashtra Yes, Not over- The subject Not over- --- ---
Housing Zilla Parishads However, Lapping. of lapping,
and Panchayat as per activities, however,
Samitis Act, 1961 provisions including under the
(Mah.Act No.V contained develop- provision of
of 1962). in Section ment Section 101
100 of the activities of the
2. Mumbai M.Z.P & under the M.Z.P. &
Village P.S. Act, Agriculture P.S. Act,
Panchayats Act, 1961, any /Agricul- 1961,
1958 (Bombay subject tural Government
Act No.III of devolved Extension is free to
1959). under the mentioned include or
Act can be in the omit any
ceased to second subject
vest in the schedule of activities in
Zilla the the said
Parishads M.Z.P.& schedule
and revest P.S.Act, second.
in the 1961 are
State exclusively
Govern- with the
ment by interme-
official diate
notifi- Panchayat.
cation of
the
Govern-
ment.
excluding
policy
matter.
11 Drinking 1. Maharashtra Yes, Not over- Yes, Not over- Supply of Not over-

191
Water Zilla Parishads However, Lapping. Village lapping, water for lapping, however,
and Panchayat as per water however, domestic under the
Samitis Act, 1961 provisions supply and under the use and provision of
(Mah.Act No.V contained borewell. provision of cattle. Section 45(2) of
of 1962). in Section Section 101 the Bombay
100 of the of the Village
2. Mumbai M.Z.P & M.Z.P. & Panchayat Act,
Village P.S. Act, P.S. Act, 1958, the State
Panchayats Act, 1961, any 1961, Govern-
1958 (Bombay subject Government ment may, by
Act No.III of devolved is free to notifica-
1959). under the include or tion omit or add
Act can be omit any any entry in the
ceased to subject said schedule.
vest in the activities in
Zilla the said
Parishads schedule
and revest second.
in the
State
Govern-
ment by
official
notifica-
tion of the
Govern-
ment.
12 Fuel and
Fodder NOT YET TRANSFERRED

13 Roads, 1. Maharashtra Yes, Not over- The subject Not over- The subject Not over-
culverts, Zilla Parishads However, Lapping. of lapping, of activities lapping, however,
bridges, and Panchayat as per activities, however, including under the
terries, Samitis Act, 1961 provisions including under the develop- provision of
waterways (Mah.Act No.V contained develop- provision of ment Section 45(2) of
and other of 1962). in Section ment Section 101 activities the Bombay
means of 100 of the activities of the under the Village
communicatio 2. Mumbai M.Z.P & under the M.Z.P. & Agriculture Panchayat Act,
n. Village P.S. Act, Agriculture P.S. Act, and 1958, the State
Panchayats Act, 1961, any /Agricul- 1961, Agricultural Govern-

192
1958 (Bombay subject tural Government Extension, ment may, by
Act No.III of devolved Extension is free to mentioned notifica-
1959). under the mentioned include or in Schedule tion omit or add
Act can be in the omit any I of the any entry in the
ceased to second subject Mumbai said schedule.
vest in the schedule of activities in Village
Zilla the the said Panchayat
Parishads M.Z.P.& schedule Act are with
and revest P.S.Act, second. the Village
in the 1961 are Panchayat.
State exclusively
Govern- with the
ment by interme-
official diate
notifica- Panchayat.
tion of the
Govern-
ment.
14 Rural NOT YET TRANSFERRED
electrification,
including
distribution of
electricity.
15 Non- Notification Yes, Not over- --- --- --- ---
conventional No.MEDA- However, lapping.
energy 2000/CR- as per
sources. 6332/NRG.6 provisions
dated 10th contained
November, in Section
2000. 100 of the
M.Z.P &
P.S. Act,
1961, any
subject
devolved
under the
Act can be
ceased to
vest in the
Zilla

193
Parishads
and revest
in the
State
Govern-
ment by
official
notifica-
tion of the
Govern-
ment.
16 Poverty NOT YET TRANSFERRED.
alleviation
programmes.
17 Education, 1. Maharashtra Gover- Yes, Not over- Yes, Not over- Yes, Not over-
including Zilla Parishads nment Noti- excluding lapping. excluding lapping. excluding Lapping.
primary and and Panchayat fication Secondary Secondary secondary however, under
secondary Samitis Act, 1961 No.NAE- Education. School. education. the provision of
schools. (Mah.Act No.V 2000/ 124/ However, However, Section 45(2) of
of 1962). (2000)/ as per as per the Bombay
GEN-2 dated provisions provisions Village
2. Mumbai 18th contained contained Panchayat Act,
Village November, in Section in Section 1958, the State
Panchayats Act, 2000. 100 of the 101 of the Govern-
1958 (Bombay M.Z.P & M.Z.P & ment may, by
Act No.III of P.S. Act, P.S. Act, notifica-
1959). 1961, any 1961, any tion omit or add
subject subject any entry in the
devolved devolved said schedule.
under the under the
Act can be Act can be
ceased to ceased to
vest in the vest in the
Zilla Zilla
Parishads Parishads
and revest and revest
in the in the State
State Govern-
Govern- ment by
ment by official

194
official notification
notifica- of the
tion of the Govern-
Govern- ment.
ment.
18 Technical NOT YET TRANSFERRED
trainng and
vocational
education.
19 Adult and 1. Gover- Yes, However, as Not --- --- --- ---
non-format Maharashtra nment per provisions over-
education. Zilla Noti- contained in lapping
Parishads and fication Section 100 of .
Panchayat No.NAE- the M.Z.P & P.S.
Samitis Act, 2000/ 124/ Act, 1961, any
1961 (2000)/ subject devolved
(Mah.Act GEN-2 under the Act can
No.V of dated 18th be ceased to vest
1962). November in the Zilla
, 2000. Parishads and
2. Mumbai revest in the State
Village Govern-ment by
Panchayats official notifica-
Act, 1958 tion of the
(Bombay Act Govern-ment.
No.III of
1959).

20 Libraries 1. Yes, However, as Not Yes, However, Not over- Yes, Not over-
Maharashtra per provisions over- as per provisions lapping. however, lapping.
Zilla contained in lapping contained in under the
Parishads and Section 100 of . Section 101 of provision of
Panchayat the M.Z.P & P.S. the M.Z.P & Section
Samitis Act, Act, 1961, any P.S. Act, 1961, 45(2) of the
1961 subject devolved any subject Bombay
(Mah.Act under the Act can devolved under Village
No.V of be ceased to vest the Act can be Panchayat
1962). in the Zilla ceased to vest in Act, 1958,
Parishads and the Zilla the State

195
2. Mumbai revest in the State Parishads and Govern-
Village Govern-ment by revest in the ment may,
Panchayats official notifica- State Govern- by notifica-
Act, 1958 tion of the ment by official tion omit or
(Bombay Act Govern-ment. notification of add any
No.III of the Govern- entry in the
1959). ment said
schedule.

21 Cultural Notifi- Yes, However, as --- --- --- --- ---


activities cation per provisions
No.DCA- contained in
2000/ CR- Section 123 of
314/ the M.Z.P & P.S.
CUL-1 Act, 1961, any
dated the subject devolved
10th under the Act can
November be ceased to vest
, 2000. in the Zilla
Parishads and
revest in the State
Govern-ment by
official notifica-
tion of the
Govern-ment.
22 Markets and 1. Yes, However, as --- Yes, However, --- Yes, Not over-
fairs. Maharashtra per provisions as per provisions however, lapping.
Zilla contained in contained in under the
Parishads and Section 100 of Section 101 of provision of
Panchayat the M.Z.P & P.S. the M.Z.P & Section
Samitis Act, Act, 1961, any P.S. Act, 1961, 45(2) of the
1961 subject devolved any subject Bombay
(Mah.Act under the Act can devolved under Village
No.V of be ceased to vest the Act can be Panchayat
1962). in the Zilla ceased to vest in Act, 1958,
Parishads and the Zilla the State
2. Mumbai revest in the State Parishads and Govern-
Village Govern-ment by revest in the ment may,
Panchayats official notifica- State Govern- by notifica-
Act, 1958 tion of the ment by official tion omit or

196
(Bombay Act Govern-ment. notification of add any
No.III of the Govern- entry in the
1959). ment. said
schedule.
23 Health and 1. Notifi- Yes, However, as Not Yes, However, Not over- Yes, Not over-
sanitation, Maharashtra cation No. per provisions over- as per provisions lapping. however, lapping.
including Zilla PHD- contained in lapping contained in under the
hospitals, Parishads and 2000/ Section 100 of . Section 101 of provision of
primary Panchayat 1772/CR- the M.Z.P & P.S. the M.Z.P & Section
health centres Samitis Act, 295/PH-6 Act, 1961, any P.S. Act, 1961, 45(2) of the
and 1961 dated 6th subject devolved any subject Bombay
dispensaries. (Mah.Act November under the Act can devolved under Village
No.V of , 2000. be ceased to vest the Act can be Panchayat
1962). in the Zilla ceased to vest in Act, 1958,
Parishads and the Zilla the State
2. Mumbai revest in the State Parishads and Govern-
Village Govern-ment by revest in the ment may,
Panchayats official notifica- State Govern- by notifica-
Act, 1958 tion of the ment by official tion omit or
(Bombay Act Govern-ment. notification of add any
No.III of the Govern- entry in the
1959). ment. said
schedule.
24 Family 1. Notifi- Yes, However, as Not Yes, However, Not over- Yes, Not over-
welfare Maharashtra cation No. per provisions over- as per provisions lapping. however, lapping.
Zilla PHD- contained in lapping contained in under the
Parishads and 2000/ Section 100 of . Section 101 of provision of
Panchayat 1772/CR- the M.Z.P & P.S. the M.Z.P & Section
Samitis Act, 295/PH-6 Act, 1961, any P.S. Act, 1961, 45(2) of the
1961 dated 6th subject devolved any subject Bombay
(Mah.Act November under the Act can devolved under Village
No.V of , 2000. be ceased to vest the Act can be Panchayat
1962). in the Zilla ceased to vest in Act, 1958,
Parishads and the Zilla the State
2. Mumbai revest in the State Parishads and Govern-
Village Govern-ment by revest in the ment may,
Panchayats official notifica- State Govern- by notifica-
Act, 1958 tion of the ment by official tion omit or
(Bombay Act Govern-ment. notification of add any
No.III of the Govern- entry in the

197
1959). ment. said
schedule.
25 Women and 1. Notifi- Yes, However, as Not Yes, However, Not over- Yes, Not over-
Child Maharashtra cation No. per provisions over- as per provisions lapping. however, lapping.
Development Zilla MBS- contained in lapping contained in under the
Parishads and 2000/ CR- Section 100 of . Section 101 of provision of
Panchayat 353/II the M.Z.P & P.S. the M.Z.P & Section
Samitis Act, dated 19th Act, 1961, any P.S. Act, 1961, 45(2) of the
1961 October, subject devolved any subject Bombay
(Mah.Act 2000. under the Act can devolved under Village
No.V of be ceased to vest the Act can be Panchayat
1962). in the Zilla ceased to vest in Act, 1958,
Parishads and the Zilla the State
2. Mumbai revest in the State Parishads and Govern-
Village Govern-ment by revest in the ment may,
Panchayats official notifica- State Govern- by notifica-
Act, 1958 tion of the ment by official tion omit or
(Bombay Act Govern-ment. notification of add any
No.III of the Govern- entry in the
1959). ment. said
schedule.
26 Social 1. Notifi- Yes, However, as Not Yes, However, Not over- Yes, Not over-
Welfare, Maharashtra cation No. per provisions over- as per provisions lapping. however, lapping.
including Zilla BGT- contained in lapping contained in under the
welfare of the Parishads and 2000/ CR- Section 100 of . Section 101 of provision of
handicapped Panchayat 155/ the M.Z.P & P.S. the M.Z.P & Section
and mentally Samitis Act, Budget Act, 1961, any P.S. Act, 1961, 45(2) of the
retarded 1961 dated 4th subject devolved any subject Bombay
(Mah.Act November under the Act can devolved under Village
No.V of , 2000. be ceased to vest the Act can be Panchayat
1962). in the Zilla ceased to vest in Act, 1958,
Parishads and the Zilla the State
2. Mumbai revest in the State Parishads and Govern-
Village Govern-ment by revest in the ment may,
Panchayats official notifica- State Govern- by notifica-
Act, 1958 tion of the ment by official tion omit or
(Bombay Act Govern-ment. notification of add any
No.III of the Govern- entry in the
1959). ment. said
schedule.

198
27 Welfare of the 1. Notifi- Yes, However, as Not Yes, However, Not over- Yes, Not over-
weaker Maharashtra cation No. per provisions over- as per provisions lapping. however, lapping.
sections, and Zilla BGT- contained in lapping contained in under the
in particular, Parishads and 2000/ CR- Section 100 of . Section 101 of provision of
of the Panchayat 155/ the M.Z.P & P.S. the M.Z.P & Section
Scheduled Samitis Act, Budget Act, 1961, any P.S. Act, 1961, 45(2) of the
Castes and 1961 dated 4th subject devolved any subject Bombay
Scheduled (Mah.Act November under the Act can devolved under Village
Tribes. No.V of , 2000. be ceased to vest the Act can be Panchayat
1962). in the Zilla ceased to vest in Act, 1958,
Parishads and the Zilla the State
2. Mumbai revest in the State Parishads and Govern-
Village Govern-ment by revest in the ment may,
Panchayats official notifica- State Govern- by notifica-
Act, 1958 tion of the ment by official tion omit or
(Bombay Act Govern-ment. notifica-tion of add any
No.III of the Govern- entry in the
1959). ment said
schedule.
28 Public Not yet transferred. However, it has been made obligatory on the field level officials of the Public Distribution Authority to
Distribution submit all the details of the fair price shop and the prices of the foods available in the fair price shop before the Gram Sabha.
System Order to that effect has been issued vide D.O. letter No.Misc-2004/CR-163/PR-3(21) dated the 27th May, 2004.
29 Maintenance Not been transferred.
of community
assets.

199
Fact Sheet on Devolution of Functions

19. MANIPUR

Status of Devolution of Functions to Different Tiers of Panchayat

Subjects Devolved Under Tier-wise Nature of Devolution (Subsidiarity)


Ite Zila Panchayat Intermediate Gram Panchayat
m Subjects Legislative Executive (ZP) Panchayat (IP) (GP)
No (as per Schedule-XI) Order: Act Order Exclu- Overlapping *
Exclu- Overlapping *
Exclu- Overlapping*…
. (No. & Date) (No. & Date) sive Dept./tier sive*
… sive* (Name)
(Name) (Name)
1. Agriculture, Including
Agricultural Extension.
2. Land Improvement …
3. Minor Irrigation… Detailed information is not available
4. Animal Husbandry…
5. Fisheries
See attached copies of Notifications
6. Social Forestry …
7. Minor Forest Produce
8. Small Scale Industries..
9. Khadi, Village …
10. Rural Housing.
11. Drinking Water.
12. Fuel and Fodder.
13. Roads, Culverts …
14. Rural Electrification…

200
15. Non-Conventional…
16. Poverty Alleviation…
17. Education, Including…
18. Technical Training …
19. Adult & Non-Formal…
20. Libraries
21. Cultural Activities
22. Markets and Fairs
23. Health and …
24. Family Welfare
25. Women and Child ..
26. Social Welfare, …
27. Welfare of the ….
28. Public Distribution...
29. Maintenance of …
Other (than 11th Schedule)
subjects (please specify)

201
Fact Sheet on Devolution of Functions

20. ORISSA

Status of Devolution of Functions to Different Tiers of Panchayat

Subjects Devolved Under Tier-wise Nature of Devolution (Subsidiary)


Ite Zila Panchayat Intermediate Panchayat Gram Panchayat
Subjects
m Legislative Executive (ZP) (IP) (GP)
(as per
No Order: Act Order Exclusiv Overlapping Dept./tier Overlapping … Excl Overlap
Schedule-XI)
. (No. & Date) (No. & Date) e (Name) Exclusi (Name) usive ping…
ve (Name)
1. Agriculture, No. I-PS-2/2003, Agriculture Agriculture Agricult
Including Date-4.7.2003 Deptt./Cooperative department/ZP ure
Agricultural Deptt/ Panchayat departm
Extension. Samiti ent
. VLW
2. Land Improvement … No. I-PS-2/2003, Agriculture department Agriculture
Date-4.7.2003 department
3. Minor Irrigation… No. I-PS-2/2003, Water Resources Deptt. Water
Date-4.7.2003 Resources
Deptt
4. Animal Husbandry… No. I-PS-2/2003, Fisheries & Animal Fisheries & Live
Date-4.7.2003 Resources Animal Stock
Development Deptt. Resources Inspecto
Development r
Deptt
5. Fisheries No. I-PS-2/2003, Fisheries & Animal Fisheries &
Date-4.7.2003 Resources Animal
Development Deptt. Resources
Development
Deptt

202
6. Social Forestry …
7. Minor Forest Produce No. I-PS-2/2003 Panchayat Raj Deptt. Panchayat Raj
Date-4.7.2003 Deptt.
8. Small Scale Industries
9. Khadi, Village …
10. Rural Housing. No. I-PS-2/2003 Panchayat Raj Deptt. Panchayat Raj
Date-4.7.2003 Deptt.
11. Drinking Water. No. I-PS-2/2003 Rural Development Rural
Date-4.7.2003 Deptt. Development
Deptt.
12. Fuel and Fodder.
13. Roads, Culverts … No. I-PS-2/2003 Panchayat Raj Deptt. Panchayat Raj
Date-4.7.2003 Deptt.
14. Rural Electrification…
15. Non-Conventional… No. I-PS-2/2003 Panchayat Raj Deptt. Panchayat Raj
Date-4.7.2003 Deptt
16. Poverty Alleviation… No. I-PS-2/2003 Panchayat Raj Deptt. Panchayat Raj
Date-4.7.2003 Deptt
17. Education, Including… No. I-PS-2/2003 School & Mass School & Mass Primary
Date-4.7.2003 Education Deptt/ ST & Education Teacher
SC Dev. Deptt. Deptt/ ST &
SC Dev. Deptt
18. Technical Training …
19. Adult & Non-Formal… No. I-PS-2/2003 School & Mass School & Mass
Date-4.7.2003 Education Deptt/ ST & Education
SC Dev. Deptt Deptt/ ST &
SC Dev. Deptt
20. Libraries
21. Cultural Activities
22. Markets and Fairs No. I-PS-2/2003 Panchayat Raj Deptt. Panchayat Raj
Date-4.7.2003 Deptt
203
Date-4.7.2003 Deptt
23. Health and … No. I-PS-2/2003 Rural Development Rural VHW/A
Date-4.7.2003 Deptt/ Development NM
Health & Family Deptt/
Welfare Deptt. Health &
Family
Welfare Deptt
24. Family Welfare Health & Family Health &
Welfare Deptt Family
Welfare Deptt
25. Women and Child.. No. I-PS-2/2003 Women &Child Women
Date-4.7.2003 Development Deptt &Child Anganw
Development adi
Deptt Workers
26. Social Welfare, … .
27. Welfare of the ….
28. Public Distribution... No. I-PS-2/2003 Food Supplies & Food Supplies
Date-4.7.2003 Consumer Welfare & Consumer
Deptt. Welfare Deptt
29. Maintenance of … No. I-PS-2/2003 Panchayat Raj Deptt. Panchayat Raj
Date-4.7.2003 Deptt
Other (than 11th Schedule)
subjects (please specify)

Source: CYSD, Bhubenshwar

204
Fact Sheet on Devolution of Functions
21. PUNJAB
State Specific Status of Devolution of Functions to Different Tiers of Panchayat
Subject Devolved Under Tier-wise Nature of Devolution (Subsidiarity)
Zila Panchayat Intermediate Panchayat (IP) Gram Panchayat
Ite Executive
Subject (ZP) (GP)
m Legislative
(as per Schedule-XI) Order Exclusive Overlapping Exclusive Overlapp Exclusive Overlapp
No. Order: Act
(No. & Dept./tier ing … ing…
(No. & Date)
Date) (Name) (Name (Name

1. Agriculture, Including
2. Land Improvement
3. Minor Irrigation… Gram Panchayat acting
through VWSC shall ensure
• Rural Water i. Monitoring, i. Supervision
review and and maintenance that with the administrative
Supply )RWSP=
evaluation of the of the RWS cotnrol over O&M they will
Scheme (100 %
RWS. Zilla generate sufficient funds to
GOI
make payment for powers
• PMGY funds Parishad with
the technical bills and for routine repairs
provided by GOI
advice of atleast. Gram Panchayat
under additional
Executive would entrust the following
Central assistance
Engineer, Public duties to VWSC:
to State (70%
Health, will i. Operation and
State and 30%
decide the maintenance of the water
Govt. of India=
works and distribution
• Swajaldhara priorities in the
system.
Programme (90% installation of
new RWSS in ii. Collection of user
GOI and 10% charges.
beneficiary) villages
• MNP (100% state depending upon iii. JE /Pump Operator
the urgency / would keep record of the
sponsored)
scarcity water charges as
NABARD funded maintained by the Dept. of
conditions as
Projects Health sDE, Public Health
well as
availability of will be responsible for
funds. checking the proper up
keep of the revenue record.

205
4. Animal
Husbandry…
5. Fisheries
6. Social Forestry …
7. Minor Forest
Produce
8. Small Scale ind...
9. Khadi, Village …
10. Rural Housing.
11. Drinking Water.
12. Fuel and Fodder.
13. Roads, Culverts …
14. Rural
Electrification…
15. Non-
Conventional…
16. Poverty Final approval of i. PS will assist As per GOI guidelines the
the the GP/GS in individual Swarozgaries are
Alleviation… beneficiaries/swaro identification of identified by the Gram Sabha
Swaranjayanti Gram zgaries as selected the beneficiaries.
Swarozgar Yojana List of the identified
by the Gram Sabha ii. Approval
(SGSY) beneficiaries to be sent to the
ii. Approval of the /selection of key
ZP through the PS.
annual action plan activities at the
by the Governing Samiti level.
body of DRDA
constituted under
the Chairmanship of
the chairman of ZP.

Under the 2nd stream, village


panchayat utilizes the funds.
Sampurana Gramin
Under the 1st stream Under the 1st The works to be taken up are
Rozgar Yojana (SGRY) Stream, 60% decided at the village level in
40% funds and
foodgrains are funds and an open meeting of the Gram
foodgrains are Sabha of the concerned

206
utilized by the ZP foodgrains are Sabha of the concerned
and annual action utilized by the Panchayat.
plan is approved by Panchayat Samiti
the ZP the annual plan is
approved by the
Indira Awaas Yojana PS Identification and selection of
a. Identification of beneficiaries is done by GS
houseless families.
b. Implementation
of house building a. Implementation
programmes in the of Housing
district. schemes and
c. Popularizing low distribution of
cost housing. house sites in
d. IAY is villages.
implemented b. The Panchayat
through ZPs. For Samiti assists in
sanction/approval the selection of
of beneficiaries, the beneficiaries by As in the case of Indira Awaas
following the GS. Yojana
committee already
exists at the district
level:
1. Identification of
Pradhan Mantri 1.CEO/ZP
beneficiaries by the Gram
Gramodaya Yojana Chairman
Sabha.
2. Dy. CEO
2. Individual construction can
member As in the case of be carried out by the
3. DDPO Member Indira Awaas
Rajiv Gandhi Pendu Jan beneficiaries themselves.
4. Xen PR Member Yojana
Sehat Kalyan Yojana 3. GP can also construct
5. DWO Member
latrines, if so desired.
4. Periodic checking of the
Execution, cleanliness by Gram
As in the case of monitoring and Panchayat
Indira Awaas supervision of the
Yojana scheme
1. Identification of works to be
carried out on priority level by
Execution of the the Gram Sabha.
Monitoring and scheme
Consolidated Rural supervision 2. Reporting of the works
Development Scheme executed by the Govt.
Departments to the PS /ZP.

207
Monitoring
supervision and
allotment /
disbursement of
funds to the
executing agencies.

17. Education, Monitoring of the i. Proper custody i. To draw scholarship amount


scheme of the scholarship from the PS for disbursement
Including… amount on receipt amongst the students in the
of the same from presence of sarpanch, one lady
scholarship to Scheduled the District panch and one SC panch,
Caste girl students welfare officer. Chairman of PTA, Head
ii. Supervision of teacher of the school.
the disbursement ii. To make public
of scholarship announcement from the
among the Panchayat Ghar / Gurudwara /
beneficiaries. Dharamshala for information
iii. Report of one and all in the village
regarding the about the disbursement of the
beneficiaries and scholarship amount.
disbursement of
the scholarships to
be sent to the ZP/ i. To draw scholarship amount
Pre-matric scholarship to
Monitoring of the Dept. from the PS for disbursement
the children of parents
scheme amongst the students in the
those who are engaged
presence of sarpanch, one land
in unclean occupations i. Proper custody panch and one SC panch,
of the scholarship Chairman of PTA head
amount on receipt teacher of the school.
of the same from ii. To make public
the state HQs announcement from the
ii. Supervision of Panchayat Ghar / Gurudwara /
the disbursement Dharamshala for information
of scholarships of one and all in the village
Monitoring of the among the about the disbursement of
Post-metric scholarship scheme beneficiaries. scholarship amount.
scheme for SC/ ST iii. Report
students regarding the
i. Ensuring fair disbursement
beneficiaries and
of scholarship in the presence
disbursement of
of a committee comprising
the scholarships to
sarpanch of a committee
be sent to the ZP/

208
be sent to the ZP/ comprising sarpach, one lady
Dept. panch, one SC panch,
Chairman of PTA, Head
teacher of the school and tehsil
welfare officer.
i. Supervision and
ii. to make public
review of
disbursement of announcement from the
scholarship panchayat ghar – Gurudwara /
Dharmashala for information
among
of one and all in the village
i. Monitoring of the beneficiaries at 10
about the disbursement of the
scheme. plus 2 level.
scholarship amount.
Distribution of free text ii. ZP will collect ii. Report
books among SC the books from the regarding total
Dist. Lelvel Depot beneficiaries and i. GP would constitute a
students of 1st to 10th
of Pb. School disbursement of committee comprising of the
classes
Education Board scholarship to be Headmaster, an SC panch,
sent to the ZP / PTA member, a woman
Dept panch. Sarpanch to ensure the
collection of books from the
PS within one week of the
receipt of the book in the PS.
The committee would
distribute the books to the
eligible children without any
delay.
i. PS will make
ii. stock register for the books
arrangements to
will be maintained by the
collect the books
Headmaster / Head teacher of
as required
the school.
(proportionate to
the no. of students iii. To make public
in the Samiti) announcement regarding the
within one week arrivals of the books through
1. Establishment from the the public address system
of new intimation of the from Gurdwara / Mandir /
Expansion and elementary Dharmshala or Community
ZP/govt. and
Development of schools Centre etc.
distribute the
Education facilities 2. New same amongst
recruitment of various Active involvement in
elementary panchayats as per management of schools by
teachers will the requirement in checking attendance of
be done by ZP the schools teachers and taking up
in a new cadre located in the development work as
Education sub- villages. delegated by ZP
committee of ZP
209
committee of ZP ii. Stock register
will supervise and for the books will
monitor functioning be maintained by
of elementary the BPEO in the
schools in their Panchayat Samitis
Other Welfare measures jurisdiction
for target group students
Gram Panchayat will
Zila Parishad will supervise actual
supervise the implementation of schemes in
schemes for special the villages
Assistance to ZP
target groups for establishment
and management
of elementary
schools

Panchayat Samiti
will supervise the
schemes as
delegated by ZP
18. Technical Training

19. Adult & Non-
Formal…
20. Libraries
21. Cultural Activities
22. Markets and Fairs
23. Health and … Supervisory Supervisory Supervisory Powers
Functions Functions Greater participation of village
Primary Health Care 1. To monitor and 1. To monitor panchayats in creating mass
evaluate the and evaluate awareness and mobilization of

210
functions and the quality of public opinion in following
activities of PS health areas:
about the status services in 1. To check upkeep of
of health the block village sanitation
activities 2. To implement 2. To attend health camps
2. To check the directions with special focus on
attendance of of ZP maternal and child health
doctors 7 3. To mobilize and to identify the
paramedics community beneficiaries for maternal
3. To check support for benefit schemes
availability of different 3. To mobilize the masses
medicines health for social problems such
4. To monitor programmes as drug addiction etc.
quality 4. To arrange 4. To mobilize the masses
assurance periodic for prevention of
programme review communicable and non
5. To arrange meetings to communicable diseases
periodic review be attended 5. To check availability of
meetings to be by medicines
attended by CMO/SMO
CMO/CS 5. To review the
6. To review the recommendat
recommendations ions of PHC
of PHC 6. To check
availability of
medicines
24. Family Welfare i. The identification of group
. To monitor the i. The CDPO will of beneficiaries will be made
implementation of get the approval by the GS after receiving after
Janshree Bima Yojana the scheme. of the PS and send application and the list will be
(New Project provide ii. The PO will get the list of the PO. sent to the supervisor.
life insurance the list approved by ii. The CDPO will ii. After verification by the
protection) the ZP and send it send the LIC due supervisor the list will be sent
to the LIC. amount of the to the GP.
iii. The LIC will groups to the GP. iii. After approval of the list of
send the due groups of the beneficiaries the
amount according GP will send the list to the
to their policy to the CDPO.
PO CDPO iv. The GP will see that the
Kanya Jagrit Joti i. The CDPO will beneficiaries get LIC due
Schemes (State get approval, of amount well in time.
Sponsored Scheme): the list sent by v. The Gram Panchayat will
i. To uplift social i. to monitor the GP, from the PS verify the beneficiaries from
status of girls implementation of and send it to PO. time to time and intimate it to

211
status of girls the scheme. ii. The CDPO will time to time and intimate it to
ii. To reduce school drop ii. After receiving send money of CDPO
outs the list of scholarship along
iii. To encourage family beneficiaries from with membership
i. Identification and
planning the CDPO, the PO card to GP
verification of beneficiary
will send a
applications and sending the
consolidated list to
list to the supervisor within 7
the Department. days.
The Dept. will send ii. After verification, the
membership cards
supervisor will send the list to
and the scholarship
the GP.
amount to the PO
iii. The GP will send the list of
iii. The PO will
beneficiaries to the CDPO.
send the iv. GS/ GP will verify the list
membership card / of beneficiaries time to time
scholarship money
and send the list to the
to the CDPOs block
supervisor for onward
wise.
information of the CDPO.
v. When the beneficiaries
attains the age of 18/20 the GS
and GP will issue a certificate
to this effect and the
beneficiaries will be entitled to
encash the LIC amount
deposited in their a/c
vi. The disbursement of
scholarship will be made
through the schools /
educational institutions.
25. Women and Child .. i. To monitor
i. To monitor the Block level i. to ensure that all the six
a. ICDS proper implementation of services ie., Supplementary
implementation of ICDS scheme in Nutrition, immunization,
the ICDS scheme in the block Health check up, Health and
the District. nutrition, education, referral
ii. to prepare services are properly provided.
ii. to prepare action plan for the ii. to ensure that balanced
District level Action block regarding 6 regular diet is made available
Plan for ICDS services i.e., to the eligible persons.
supplementary iii. to ensure presence of
iii. ZP will be nutrition, anganwadi workers helpers in
entitled to purchase immunization, the centers.
food goods for health check up iv. for the recruitment of
Anganwadi Centres health and anganwadi worker helper
212
Anganwadi Centres health and anganwadi worker helper
i.e., Pre-school kits, nutrition Gram Sabha and Gram
medicine kits etc. education, referral Panchayat will recommend a
from approved services. panel of 3-5 candidates to
sources in CDPO as per merit.
accordance with the iii. to provide
instructions phase wise
financial rules of infrastructure i.e.,
GOI. proper buildings,
iv. After purchase reading material
of foods goods, the and recreational
ZP will send these material in the
to CDPO for further block
distribution to the
GP. iv. to monitor and
help the
Panchayats for

i. Monitoring of the providing safe


Scheme drinking water, i. The applicant will submit
cleanliness, applications for pension
ii. DSSO will plantation, assistance to the Gram Sabha
consolidate the list recreational will identify the eligible
b. Financial Assistance received from material for the beneficiaries under the scheme
to Widows and destitute CDPOs and submit children etc and send the list along with
Women to the CEO of ZP application form to GP for
& for information and v. to send the food onward transmission to
c. Financial Assistance record. goods received CDPO. CDPO after the
to Dependent Children from the ZP to the approval of PS will issue the
concerned Gram sanction and will send the list
iii. After the
Panchayat of beneficiaries to the DSSO.
approval CEO ZP.
The funds will be
ii. GP will ensure fair
released by the vi. CDPO will disbursement of pension
DSSO through issue the financial assistance to the
cheque draft to PS appointment letter beneficiaries within 7 days of
to the eligible receipt of payment from PS.
candidates after The Gram Panchayat will
the approval of disburse the amount to
the Panchayat beneficiaries in the presence
Samiti for the of committee consisting of
recruitment of Sarpanch, ex sarpanch, Lady
anganwadi worker panch, SC lady panch, teacher
helper. Anganwadi worker, Patwari
and Panchayat Secretary. At

213
i. After the receipt the time of disbursement
of the list of presence of supervisor is must.
beneficiaries The presence of the majority
along with members will be compulsory
application forms at the time of disbursement.
from GP CDPO iii. The record of the
will submit the disbursement will be sent by
applications for the GP to PS.
sanction to PS. iv. The GP will also verify the
After the sanction, eligibility of existing
CDPO will send beneficiaries.
the list of eligible
beneficiaries to
DSSO and issue
sanction letters. i. Application under the
scheme will be received by
ii. After the Gram Sabha from the parents
i. to monitor the receipt of cheque – guardian of the girl. The list
implementation of – draft from the of beneficiaries so prepared
the scheme DSSO the PS will will be sent to the supervisor,
ii. the programme release the who after verification will
d. Balika Samridhi officer will get the sanctioned send the list to GP within 7
Yojana (Centrally amount released amount to the days. The GP will give
sponsored) from the ZP concerned GP in approval to the list within 15
according to list cash. days and forward the list to
sent by the CDPO CDPO.
iii. The amount so iii. The record of ii. GP will help the
released will be sent the disbursement beneficiaries in opening bank
to the CDPO for will be sent by PS account.
downward for onward iii. When the beneficiaries
distribution to the transmission to attains the age of 18, the GS
GP. District Social GP will issue the certificate to
Seucirty Officers. this effect and the CDPO will
get the funds deposited in the
beneficiaries name.
iv. The scholarship will be
i. To monitor the disbursed to the beneficiaries
implementation of through schools educational
Concessional Bus the scheme.
travelling to women institutions by the CDPO
ii. The PO after
receiving the list of i. CDPO will get i. Identification of the
passes from the the list of beneficiaries will be made by
CDPO will send a beneficiaries, sent GS and the list will be sent to
consolidated list to by GP, approved the supervisor.

214
the Dept. The dept. by GP, approved the supervisor.
will deposit the by PS and forward ii. After verification
amount incurred the list to the supervisor will send the list to
due to issuance of Programme the GP.
passes with the Officer. iii. The GP will send the list to
Punjab Road ways ii. Funds received CDPO.
– Pepsu Roadways, by the CDPO, iv. After receiving the passes
according to CDPO will open from the CDPO, the GP will
financial rules. the joint accounts issue identification cards
of the passes to the beneficiaries
beneficiaries within 15 days.
under intimation v. In case of death of the
to PS and GP beneficiary the GS will send
the information to the GP for
onward transmission to CDPO
Home under JJ Act & so that the concession is
VRCs discontinued
i. to check the
presence of the i. After receiving
staff. the list of
ii. to check the beneficiaries from
cleanliness, quality the GP, the CDPO
of food & facilities will get the
to the inmates.
---
approval of the PS
iii. to provide and issue the
medical facilities to passes within 7
inmates. days and send the
iv. After checking, passes to the GP
ZP will submit a concerned.
report to the Dept.
for necessary
action. i. The PS will also
check / submit the
report the ZP,
about the working
of the homes
under its
jurisdiction
26. Social Welfare, … The applicant will submit
i. After the receipt applications for pension
i. Monitoring of the of the list of assistance to the Gram Sabha
Old Age Pension Scheme beneficiaries will identify the eligible
Scheme ii. DSSO will along with beneficiaries under the scheme
consolidate the list application forms and send the list along with
215
consolidate the list application forms and send the list along with
received from from GP CDPO application form to GP for
CDPOs and submit will submit the onward transmission to
to the CEO of ZP applications for CDPO. CDPO after the
for information and sanction to PS. approval of PS will issue the
record. After the sanction, sanction and will send the list
iii. After the CDPO will send of beneficiaries to the DSSO.
approval CEO ZP. the list of eligible
The funds will be beneficiaries to ii. GP will ensure fair
released by the DSSO and issue disbursement of pension
DSSO through sanction letters. financial assistance to the
cheque draft to PS ii. After the beneficiaries within 7 days of
receipt of cheque receipt of payment from PS.
– draft from the The Gram Panchayat will
DSSO the PS will disburse the amount to
release the beneficiaries in the presence
i. Monitoring of the sanctioned of committee consisting of
Scheme amount to the Sarpanch, ex sarpanch, Lady
ii. DSSO will concerned GP in panch, SC lady panch, teacher
consolidate the list cash. Anganwadi worker, Patwari
received from iii. The record of and Panchayat Secretary. At
CDPOs and submit the disbursement the time of disbursement
to the CEO of ZP will be sent by PS presence of supervisor is must.
for information and for onward The presence of the majority
record. transmission to members will be compulsory
iii. After the District Social at the time of disbursement.
approval CEO ZP. Seucirty Officers. iii. The record of the
The funds will be disbursement will be sent by
released by the the GP to PS.
i. After the receipt
DSSO through of the list of iv. The GP will also verify the
cheque draft to PS beneficiaries eligibility of existing
beneficiaries.
along with
application forms
Scheme for the Disabled from GP CDPO The applicant will submit
person will submit the applications for pension
applications for assistance to the Gram Sabha
sanction to PS. will identify the eligible
After the sanction, beneficiaries under the scheme
CDPO will send and send the list along with
the list of eligible application form to GP for
beneficiaries to onward transmission to
DSSO and issue CDPO. CDPO after the
sanction letters. approval of PS will issue the
ii. After the sanction and will send the list

216
receipt of cheque of beneficiaries to the DSSO.
– draft from the
DSSO the PS will ii. GP will ensure fair
release the disbursement of pension
sanctioned financial assistance to the
amount to the beneficiaries within 7 days of
concerned GP in receipt of payment from PS.
cash. The Gram Panchayat will
iii. The record of disburse the amount to
the disbursement beneficiaries in the presence
will be sent by PS of committee consisting of
for onward Sarpanch, ex sarpanch, Lady
transmission to panch, SC lady panch, teacher
District Social Anganwadi worker, Patwari
Seucirty Officers. and Panchayat Secretary. At
the time of disbursement
presence of supervisor is must.
The presence of the majority
members will be compulsory
at the time of disbursement.
iii. The record of the
disbursement will be sent by
the GP to PS.
iv. The GP will also verify the
eligibility of existing
beneficiaries.

27. Welfare of the …. ZP will allocate PS will send the i. Identification of the
funds to the PS in list of beneficiaries under the scheme
proportion to the beneficiaries to will be done by the village
Scheme for providing number of ZP within 15 days level committee in the open
plots and grants for the beneficiaries under of the receipt of meeting of the Gram Sabha
construction of houses to the target group the list of during which the concerned
houseless scheduled within 15 days from beneficiaries from sarpanch, one male SC panch,
castes in Rural area the receipt of the the Gram one female SC panch,
funds from the state Panchayats panchayat secy. / Gramn
HQs. Sewak and tehsil Welfare
Officer will be present.
ii. Gram Panchayat will send
the list of beneficiaries to the
concerned panchayat samiti
within 30 days from the date
of requisition of such lists by

217
the ZP/PS.
iii. The criteria for the
selection of beneficiaries will
be to give preference to the
poorest of the poor among the
identified eligible
beneficiaries.

28. Public Distribution...


29. Maintenance of …
Other (than 11th Schedule)
subjects (please specify)

Source: Department of Rural Development and Panchayats,Government of Punjab

218
Fact Sheet on Devolution of Functions

22. RAJASTHAN

Status of Devolution of Functions to Different Tiers of Panchayat - RAJASTHAN

Subjects Devolved Under Tier-wise Nature of Devolution (Subsidiarity)


Zila Panchayat Intermediate Gram Panchayat
Subjects (ZP) Panchayat (IP) (GP)
Item Legislative Executive Exclusive Overlap Exclu- Overl Exclu-sive Overlappin
(as per
No. Order: Act Order ping sive appin g…
Schedule-XI)
(No. & Date) (No. & Date) Dept./ti g… (Name)
er (Nam
(Name) e)
1. Agriculture, Section 50, 51 and F.14(27)Agr- Agr. Ext., Oil Directo Agricul-ture ZP - VEW to
Including 52 of the Raj. I/96 Part-III seed. cotton, r Extension discuss
Agricultural Panchayati Raj Dated pulses, cereals, Agricul progress
Extension. Act 1994 30.06.2003 maize dev, fairs, -ture for and
(WEF 23.4.1994) training of technic annual plan
provides that farmers, agr. al in GP
powers mentioned implements guidanc
in Schedule I, II distribution and e
and III shall be all other works
exercised by GP, done by Dy.
IP and ZP Director Agr. at
respectively district level
subject to
conditions laid
down by the state
government
2. Land F.14(27)Agr- Watershed Dev. Directo - - - -
Improvement I/96 Part-III r soil
… Dated conserv
30.06.2003 ation
219
(Watershed 30.06.2003 for
Development technic
and Soil al
Conservation) guidanc
e
3. Minor F.5(8)Irri/ - - 300 - 80 -
Irrigation… 2002 dated Hectares Hect.
30.06.2003 irrigation irrigation
capacity Capacity
tanks tanks
4. Animal F.7(1)AH - - Sub-centers IP - Sarpanch to
Husbandry… 2000 dated memb sanction
7.4.2001 ers leave , head
can quarter
inspec permission
t sub- and tour
center programme
s
AH
deptt
contro
l staff
5. Fisheries F.7 (21)AH / -Fish Farmer -- 'C' Class -- 'D' Class Policy
2001 dated Dev.Agency fisheries fisheries guidelines
27.6.2003 merged with ZP tanks tanks of fisheries
-'B' Class deptt.
fisheries tanks
6. Social F.15 (35) 1 Publicity and IP 1 Publicity ZP 1 Social ZP and IP
Forestry … Forest / 97 Van Mahotsava 2. Ensure forestry
Dated 17 July 2. Ensure that that 50% and farm
2003 50% revenue will revenue will forestry
go the state out of go the state 2. Road
developed out of side
forestry and 50% developed plantation
handed over to forestry and
220
handed over to forestry and 3. Fuel
GPs. 50% handed plantation
3. Works under over to GPs. and
financial 3. Works pasture
assistance from under dev.
F.7 (39) Forest/
center / outside financial 4.
9 Dated
agency will be assistance Distribute
20.6.2000
executed as per from center / plants
(Reg.S.No.5 of conditions of such outside 5 Village
GP ) project agency will forest
be executed committee
as per s to be
conditions of appointed
such project by Gram
Sabha
7. Minor Forest F.15 (35) forest Distribute profits Forest - - Owner- Forest
Produce / 97 dated 17 of Minor forest depart- ship of department
July 2003 produce to GPs ment minor will
forest continue to
products do trading
in forest of Tendu
and non- leaves .
forest area After
deducting
administrat
ive
expenses,
state
governmen
t will
distribute
balance
profit to
GPs
through ZP

221
8. Small Scale F.21 (6) Approval of list Industries Proposals Indus-tries -- --
Industries.. Industries / 1/ of beneficiaries Deptt. for small deptt.
2003 Dated under PMRY industries
5.7.2003 and draft
list of
potential
industries
prepared
annually
will be
placed
before
standing
committee
of IP
9. Khadi, Order dated - - Khadi and Indus-tries -- --
Village … 7.2.2001 village Deptt.
industries
inspectors
placed at
the
disposal
of IP
10. Rural F.6 (12) RD / 2 -- -- -- -- Selection ZP for
Housing. / 9611 Dated of allotment
21.6.2000 homeless of funds
poor for
allotment
of free
house
sites
2 Allot
Indira
Avaas and
disburse

222
money
3 Sanction
for up-
gradation
of kacha
house to
pakka
house
11. Drinking PHED/Engg/Se Supervision of PHED Payment PHED Mainte- PHED
Water. cty/2 K/56 mainten-ance Deptt. of salary nance of
Dated 5.6.2000 of Hand pumps & to supply to HP hand
payment of salary spare parts mechanics pumps
to HP Mechanics - Verify
F.1(7)PHED -- attendance
/AA/ Moni/ PR __ Maintain of HP
PHED mechanic
/ 2002-03 / 455 Pump and
Dated tank for
26.6.2003 schemes payment
and piped of
water monthly
supply wages
schemes
(Kept in
abeyance
)
12. Fuel and F.15 (35) -- -- -- -- Fuel Forest
Fodder. Forest / 97 plantation departme
Dated 17 July and nt
2003 pasture
Dev.

13. Roads, F. 88/ P & M/ -- -- Maintain PWD -- --


Culverts … -II/VR/03/D- buildings
1895 Dated below
26th June 2003 SDO level

223
(Kept in
Abeyance)
F. 88/ P & M/
-II/VR/03/D- Maintain
1894 Dated village PWD -- --
26th June 2003 roads and
F. 88/ P & M/ culverts
-II/VR/03/D-
Social PWD to
1896 Dated
audit of send list
26th June 2003
PWD to PRIs
(Kept in
works in
Abeyance)
Gram
sabha
14. Rural F.(20) Energy / Select villages for Supdt. -- -- -- --
Electrificatio 2001 dated for electrification Engineer
n… 26.6.2003 as per number Electricity
decided at state Board
level
15. Non- F.(20) Energy / Select far off Raj. -- -- -- --
Conventional 2001 dated villages for non- Energy
… 26.6.2003 conventional dev.
energy Agency
16. Poverty Already with SGRY with 25% -- -SGRY -- -SGRY
Alleviation PRIs funds with wheat with 25% with
… funds 50%
with funds
wheat with
-SGSY wheat
for self -Power
employ- to
ment sanctio
n
works
upto

224
Rs.50,0
00/-
17. Education, F.2 (5) Overall control of Director Supervi- Director -- --
Including… Education -1/ Primary and Primary sion of Primary
trg / 2003 dated upper primary Education primary Education for
30.6.2003 schools with for and academic
teachers academic upper matters
matters primary
schools
18. Technical F.1 (18) Selection of Director Pradhan -- -- --
Training … Technical Edu trainees by Technical of IP
/2002 Dated education education concerne
28.6.2003 committee at ZP to give d in
level guidelines district
committe
e as
member
19. Adult & -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Non-
Formal…
20. Libraries F.139 / Legal / -- -- -- -- Gandhi Guidelin
PR / Library / Librari es of
2003 / 1261 es Educatio
dated n deptt.
27.6.2003
21. Cultural F. 14 (1) -Publicity of rural Tourism - -- -- --
Activities Tourism / 2003 tourism Deptt. to Publicity
dated 5.7.2003 -Identify and list provide of rural
folk artists assistance tourism
-arrange training -Identify
for suitable and list
development of folk
their art artists
-Associate with

225
tourist fairs
22. Markets and F.14(7)Ka- - - - - Constr No staff
Fairs 2/2003 Dated ucted
12 July 2003 village
market
s along
with
mainte
nance
23. Health and F.16 (08) Dy.CMHO to Medical Primary Medical ANM Medical
… M&H/ dated report progress deptt. Health deptt. and deptt.
1.5.2000 Centers MHW
and sub- to
centers report
progres
s and
attend
GP
meetin
gs
24. Family F.2 - - - - Review Director
Welfare (107)SCP/SW workin Family
D/99/1-8 and g of Welfare
17-24 dated Jan
3.1.2000 Mangal
worker
s
25. Women and F.11 (3)33 / -District Women -- -Project -- - --
Child .. W&C /2000 / Dev. Agency officers Selecti
76297 dated merged into Zila ICDS on of
30.6.2003 parishad and Angan-
--Dy Director and superviso wadi
project Director rs with worker
under ZP IP s
through

226
Gram
sabha
-
Runnin
g of
Angan-
wadi
centres
26. Social F.1 / Estt / All the activities Director -- -- -- --
Welfare, … SWD/ 03 / of social welfare Social
47128 Dated welfare
28.6.2003
27. Welfare of F.1 / Estt / All the activities Director Sanction -- Selecti IP
the …. SWD/ 03 / of welfare of SC Social of on of
47128 Dated including SC welfare pension benefi-
28.6.2003 hostels to old, ciaries
widow for old
and age,
handicap widow
-ped and
handica
pped
pension
28. Public F.97 (8) Food -- -- - District -Fair
Distribution.. /PDS/ 98-II Supervis Supply Price
. Dated e officer Shops
26.6.2003 monthly under
account supervi
and send sion of
to DSO GP
-
License
es to
submit
account

227
of
receipt
/
distribu
tion /
stock
29. Maintenance Already with -- -- -- -- -- --
of … PRIs
Other (than 11th
Schedule)
subjects (please
specify)
30. Ayurved F.25 (1) -Approve annual Director -- -- -- --
department Ayurved / 2000 plan Ayurved
dated 2.6.2000 -Issue directives
to Distt.
Ayurvedic Officer
- Pramukh /Up-
Pramukh and ZP
members can
inspect 'B' class
Ayurved
dispensaries
31. DRDA F.16 (5) IRD / -Merger of -- --
95/ Part-II/ DRDA into ZP
6518-6623 -DRDA becomes
Dated 25 June 'Rural
2003 Development
Committee' of ZP
WEF
1-8-2003

228
32. Powers to use F.95 ( ) ( ) Own Sanction above 4 -- Power to -- Power --
own Resources Income/ Lakhs sanction to give
general / 203- Rs2 to 4 admini
04/1370 Dated Lakhs st-
26.06.2003 rative
and
financi
al
sanctio
n upto
Rs 2
lakhs
Note: Functions for use
and functionaries of own
of 16 departments income
transferred to Subject
PRIs to
resoluti
on of
Gram
sabha

Source: PRIA, Jaipur

229
Fact Sheet on Devolution of Functions

23. SIKKIM
Sikkim Government Gazette on Devlution
Subject devolved under govt. Notification No. 35(2)94-95/38/RDD/P(II) dated 13th May ‘98

S. Subject as per Tier wise nature of devolution


No. Schedule XI State Zilla Parishad Gram Panchayat Gram Sabha
Agriculture
1 Farmers Field Selection of and Selection of areas for seed Selection of farmers for seed Selection of all
seed procurement of seeds and production production beneficiaries through
Production technological supervision Gram Sabha
2 Manure and Procurement of fertiliser Distribution under Distribution through VLW by Selection of all
Fertilisers supervision of ZP Gram Panchayat beneficiaries through
Gram Sabha
3 Plant Procurement of pesticides To persue the matter with Collection of information f pests /
Protection and overall technical the deptt. on the basis of diseases in plant at inform ZP
supervision information from GP introduction customized services
in common disease
4 A. Commercial Procurement of seeds Procurement for intra To organize the GS for Identification of
crops where inter districts Panchayat should lie with identification and process the list beneficiaries.
ramification is there should the ZP of ZP for supply and approval in
B. Other minor lie with state government case of special component plan –
C. Crops NC plan
C. Spices
D. Tuber
Crops
5 Extension and Providing curriculum Organizing routine Identification of training needs of Gram Sabha be
Training teaching aids and other training at farms farmers level involved while making
materials organization of identification
more sophisticated training organizing training at
and training of trainers VL.
6 A. Oil Seed As in item 4 As in item 4 As in item 4 As in item 4
Production

230
Programme
B. Pulses As in item 4 As in item 4 As in item 4 As in item 4
Production
7 Rejuvenation Technological support Training – Drawing of Training-IMPL ementation and As in item 4
of old orchards supervision annual physical annual action plan supervision identification of areas
target where rejuvenation is to be taken
up.
8 Planting new Procurement of planting Identification of Distribution Identification of
orchards materials in case of inter beneficiaries and beneficiaries.
district distribution of planting
materials
Integrated Procurement of planting
Development materials in case of inter
of fruit district ramification
vegetable
development
floriculture
9 Subsidy of Formulation of scheme and Approval of scheme Identification of
bank finance allocation beneficiaries through
scheme gram sabha
10 VLW Centre Supervision of fixed in Gram repairs Priority to be Sabha
maintenance minor upto
Rs. 3 labks
ANIMAL
HUSBANDR
Y
1 Prevention and Formulation of strategy for Identification of areas for Supervision of prevention and
control of prevention and control prevention and execution control work in coordination with
animal disease procurement of technology, of works and monitoring the respective VO and report to ZP
medicine and providing to I-c census of animals to
Zilla assess the requirement of
vaccine and medicine for
the district.
2 Hero Formulation of programme Approval of requirement Identification of farmers keeping
Improvement and policy allocation of placed by GP and release the breeding animals.
A. Through fund to Zilla of maintenance

231
Natural allowance on the report of
Service GP
B. Through AI Formulation of programme Implementation of Supervision and
and policy and allocation programme thorough reporting
of fund to Zilla concerned filed
functionaries.
3 Integrated Programme introduction Implementation and Identification of beneficiaries for Identification of
piggery Dev. guidelines and allocation of monitoring of the scheme the scheme approved by the ZP beneficiaries.
Programme funds. training orientation and and reporting to ZP
distribution of peglets and
feeds.
4 Extension and Providing curriculum Organizing routineIdentification of training needs of Gram Sabha to be
training teaching aids and other training at farms farmers involved while making
materials, organization of identification
more sophisticated training organization of
and training of trainers training at stockman
level
5 Minor works Allocation to district Approval and To report to ZP for projecting Gram Saha to identify
Supervision implementation minor requirement of minor works the area.
Maintenance works
Supervision
Maintenance
Accounts upto Rs. 3 lakhs
6 Stockman Supervision Priority to be fixed in
centre Maintenance minor Gram Sabha
repairs
Upto Rs. 3 lakhs
Medical and
Public Health
1 Mass Allocation of funds to Implementation and To organize swastha Samiti in GP
Education district monitoring and organise health camps in
consultation with ZP and
concerned CMO
2 Rural family Allocation of funds to Implementation and
welfare districts monitoring
services

232
3 Maintenance Allocation to district Upto Rs. 3 lakhs Supervision Priority to be fixed in
of PHSC Gram Sabha
4 PHC Supervision
5 ICDS Women and Child Welfare Construction of ICDS Supervision of centre and report to Priority to be fixed in
department to provide centres in consultation ZP Gram Sabha
funds from the sources with state government
available
Rural
Development
Department
1 Maintenance Fund allocation to district Project formulation and Selection and arrangement of land Priority to be fixed in
of Panchayat and monitoring approval of scheme as per supervision of working and Gram Sabha
Ghar fund available upto Rs. 3 reporting to ZP maintenance
lakhs
2 Rural bridges Upto 3 lakhs maintenance Priority to be fixed in
Gram Sabha
3 Village WSS Upto 3 lakhs maintenance As above in 2
repair –
maintenance
4 Sanitation Formulation of programme Implementation of Identification Identification of
institutional latrine household latrines beneficiaries.
5 NRSE national Fund allocation to district Identification of areas on Identification of beneficiaries Identification of
programme on and overall control the basis of viability as supervision of implementation and beneficiaries.
Biogas per the guidelines of the reporting to zilla panchayat.
development scheme

Education
Department
1 Minor works Jr. High school Primary
2 Non formal Planning coordination and Supporting state Motivation and supervision motivation
education management of authorities in survey and
programmes as GOI related projects

233
3 Adult Planning coordination and Zilla Adhyakshyas are the Helping state functionaries in Helping state
Education management of presidents of Zilla literacy survey and selection of functionaries in
programmes as per GOI Saksharta Samities and instructors also identifying literacy survey and
coordinate the programme potential learners. selection of instructors
with help of state also identifying
functionaries potential learners.
4 Mid day meals Coordination and Distribution of dry rations
monitoring with help of district
authorities.
5 Primary Supervision Priority tobe fixed in
schools Maintenance Gram Sabha
Minor repairs upto Rs. 3
lakhs

6. Jr. High Supervision


schools
Land
Revenue
Department
1 VLO Centres Supervision Priority tobe fixed in
Maintenance minor Gram Sabha
repairs upto Rs. 3lakhs
Irrigation
Department
1 Minor Supervision Identification of
irrigation Maintenance minor beneficiaries.
works repairs upto Rs. 3 lakhs
Forest
Department
1 Social Forestry Social forestry will be Identification of
taken up by Zilla beneficiaries.
beneficiaries Panchayat
Source:Government of Sikkim Gazzette

234
Fact Sheet on Devolution of Functions
24. TAMIL NADU
Status of Devolution of Functions to Different Tiers of Panchayat
Subject Devolved Under Tier-wise Nature of Devolution (Subsidiarity)
Ite Subject Executive Zila Panchayat Intermediate Panchayat (IP) Gram Panchayat
m (as per Legislative Order (ZP) (GP)
No. Schedule-XI) Order: Act
(No. & Date) (No. & Exclusive Overlapping Dept./tier Exclusive Overlapping … Exclusive Overlapping…
Date) (Name) (Name) (Name)
1. Agriculture, Nil Yes Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No.377, Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No.377, Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No.377,
Including Agriculture (Dand P) Agriculture Department Agriculture () Dated,
Agricultural Dated, 4.9.97 Dated, 4.9.97 4.9.97
Extension. 2. G.O. Ms. No.220, 2. G.O. Ms. No.220, 2. G.O. Ms. No.220,
Agriculture (P and D) Agriculture (Dand P) Agriculture (P and D)
Dated, 7.6.99 Dated, 7.6.99 Dated, 7.6.99
2. Land Nil Yes Nil G.O.Ms. No.1006 Nil 1. G.O.Ms. No.1006 LR Nil 1. G.O.Ms. No.1006 LR
Improvement Revenue Dept CR (II) (II) dated 4.9.97 (II) dated 4.9.97
… dated 4.9.97 2. G.O.Ms. No.333 2. G.O.Ms. No.333
Revenue Dept dated Revenue Dept dated
30.6.99 30.6.99
3. G.O.Ms. No.345 Rev 3. G.O.Ms. No.345 Rev
Dep dated 2.7.99 Dep dated 2.7.99
3. Minor Nil Yes Nil G.O.Ms. No.331 PWD Nil G.O.Ms. No.331 PWD Nil G.O.Ms. No.331 PWD
Irrigation… W.S.II dated 18.6.99 W.S.II dated 18.6.99 W.S.II dated 18.6.99

235
4. Animal Nil Yes Nil 1. G.O.Ms. No.200 Nil 1. G.O.Ms. No.200 Nil 1. G.O.Ms. No.200
Husbandry… Animal Husbandry and Animal Husbandry and Animal Husbandry and
fisheries, dated 22.8.97 fisheries, dated 22.8.97 fisheries, dated 22.8.97
2. G.O.Ms. No.166 2. G.O.Ms. No.166 2. G.O.Ms. No.166
Animal Husbandry and Animal Husbandry and Animal Husbandry and
fisheries, dated 27.7.99 fisheries, dated 27.7.99 fisheries, dated 27.7.99
5. Fisheries Nil Yes Nil 1. G.O.Ms. No.238 Nil 1. G.O.Ms. No.238 Nil 1. G.O.Ms. No.238
Animal Husbandry and Animal Husbandry and Animal Husbandry and
fisheries, dated fisheries, dated 16-10-.97 fisheries, dated 16.10.97
16.10.97 2. G.O.Ms. No.137 2. G.O.Ms. No.137
2. G.O.Ms. No.137 Animal Husbandry and Animal Husbandry and
Animal Husbandry and fisheries, dated 23.6.99 fisheries, dated 23.6.99
fisheries, dated 23.6.99
6. Social Forestry Nil Yes Nil G.O.Ms. No.139 Nil G.O.Ms. No.139 Nil G.O.Ms. No.139
… Environment and Forest Environment and Forest Environment and Forest
(F.R.2) dated 15.6.99 (F.R.2) dated 15.6.99 (F..2) dated 15.6.99
7. Minor Forest Nil Yes Nil G.O.Ms. No.139 Nil G.O.Ms. No.139 Nil G.O.Ms. No.139
Produce Environment and Forest Environment and Forest Environment and Forest
(F.R.2) dated 15.6.99 (F.R.2) dated 15.6.99 (F. 2) dated 15.6.99
8. Small Scale Nil Yes Nil 1. G.O.Ms. No.75 R.D, Nil 1. G.O.Ms. No.75 R.D, Nil 1. G.O.Ms. No.75 R.D,
Industries.. Dated 24.4.98 Dated 24.4.98 Dated 24.4.98
2. G.O. Ms. No.66, 2. G.O. Ms. No.66, Small 2. G.O. Ms. No.66, Small
Small Industries dept Industries dept dated Industries dept dated
dated 21.6.99 21.6.99 21.6.99
9. Khadi, Village Nil Yes Nil 1. G.O.Ms. No.75 R.D, Nil 1. G.O.Ms. No.75 R.D, Nil 1. G.O.Ms. No.75 R.D,
Industries Dated 14.3.97 Dated 14.3.97 Dated 14.3.97
2. G.O. Ms. No.107, 2. G.O. Ms. No.107, 2. G.O. Ms. No.107,
H.H.T&K dept dated H.H.T&K dept dated H.H.T&K dept dated
17.6.99 17.6.99 17.6.99
10. Rural Housing. Nil Yes Nil 1. G.O.Ms. No.340 Nil 1. G.O.Ms. No.340 R.D, Nil 1. G.O.Ms. No.340 R.D,
R.D, dept, Dated dept, Dated 3.12.97 dept, Dated 3.12.99
3.12.97 2. G.O.Ms. No.292 2. G.O.Ms. No.292
2. G.O.Ms. No.292 Housing and Urban Devt, Housing and Urban Devt,
Housing and Urban dept (1), Dated 14.7.99 dept (1), Dated 14.7.99
Devt, Dated 14.7.99

236
11. Drinking Nil Yes Nil 1. G.O.Ms. No.75 R.D, Nil 1. G.O.Ms. No.75 R.D, Nil 1. G.O.Ms. No.75 R.D,
Water. dept, Dated 14.3.97 dept, Dated 14.3.97 dept, Dated 14.3.97
2. G.O.Ms. No. 153 2. G.O.Ms. No. 153 2. G.O.Ms. No. 153
Municipal Admn and Municipal Administration Municipal Administration
Water Supply, dated and Water Supply, dated and Water Supply, dated
16.6. 99 16.6. 99 16.6. 99
12. Fuel and Nil Yes Nil 1. G.O.Ms. No.139 Nil 1. G.O.Ms. No.139 Nil 1. G.O.Ms. No.139
Fodder. Environment and Forest Environment and Forest Environment and Forest
(F2) dept, Dated (F2) dept, Dated 15.6.99 (F2) dept, Dated 15.6.99
15.6.99 2. G.O. Ms.No. 166 2. G.O. Ms.No. 166
2. G.O. Ms. No. 166 Animal Husbandry and Animal Husbandry and
Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, dated 27.7.99 Fisheries, dated 27.7.99
Fisheries, dated 27.7.99
13. Roads, Nil Yes Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No. 75 Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No. 75 R.D. Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No. 75 R.D.
Culverts … R.D. dept, Dated dept, Dated 14.3.97 dept, Dated 14.3.97
14.3.97 2. G.O. Ms. No. 119 RD 2. G.O. Ms. No. 119 RD
2. G.O. Ms. No. 119 dept, (C4) dated, 5.7.99 dept, (C4) dated, 5.7.99
RD dept, (C4) dated,
5.7.99
14. Rural Yes Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No. 75 Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No. 75 R.D. Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No. 75 R.D.
Electrification R.D. dept, Dated dept, Dated 14.3.97 dept, Dated 14.3.97
… 14.3.97 2. G.O. Ms. No. 124 2. G.O. Ms. No. 124
2. G.O. Ms. No. 124 Energy (C3) dated 4.6.99 Energy (C3) dated 4.6.99
Energy (C3) dated
4.6.99
15. Non- Nil Yes Nil 1.G.O. Ms. No. 75 RD Nil 1.G.O. Ms. No. 75 RD Nil 1.G.O. Ms. No. 75 RD
Conventional dept, dated 14.3.97 dept, dated 14.3.97 dept, dated 14.3.97
… 2. G.O. Ms. No. 125 2. G.O. Ms. No. 125 2. G.O. Ms. No. 125
Energy (C3), dated Energy (C3), dated 4.6.99 Energy (C3), dated 4.6.99
4.6.99
16. Poverty Nil Yes Nil G.O. Ms. No.102, RD, Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No. 75 RD, Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No. 75 RD,
Alleviation… dated 21.6.99 dated 14.3.97, dated 14.3.97,
2. G.O. Ms. No.102, RD 2. G.O. Ms. No.102, RD
dated 21.6.99 dated 21.6.99
17. Education, Nil Yes Nil G.O. Ms. No. 248 Nil G.O. Ms. No. 248 School Nil G.O. Ms. No. 248 School
Including… School Education Education Department, Education Department,
Department, dated dated 11.6.97 dated 11.6.97
11.6.97

237
18. Technical Nil Yes Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No.75 RD, Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No.75 RD, Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No.75 RD,
Training … dated 14.3.97 dated 14.3.97 dated 14.3.97
2. G.O. Ms. No. 83, 2. G.O. Ms. No. 83, 2. G.O. Ms. No. 83,
Labour and Labour and Employment, Labour and Employment,
Employment, dated dated 18.6.99 dated 18.6.99
18.6.99
19. Adult & Non- Yes Nil G.O. Ms. No.268 Nil G.O. Ms. No.268 School Nil G.O. Ms. No.268 School
Formal… School Education Dept, Education Dept, dated Education Dept, dated
dated 27.8.99 27.8.99 27.8.99
20. Libraries Nil Yes Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No.75 RD Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No.75 RD Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No.75 RD
Dept, dated 14.3.97 Dept, dated 14.3.97 Dept, dated 14.3.97
2. G.O. Ms. No.202, 2. G.O. Ms. No.202, 2. G.O. Ms. No.202,
School Education (K2) School Education (K2) School Education (K2)
Dept, dated 2.7.99 Dept, dated 2.7.99 Dept, dated 2.7.99
21. Cultural Nil Yes Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No.297 RD Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No.297 RD Nil 1 G.O. Ms. No.411, Tamil
Activities Dept, (C1) dated Dept, (C1) dated 29.9.97 Culture and HRCE Dept,
29.9.97 2. G.O. Ms. No.411, dated 29.6.99
2. G.O. Ms. No.411, Tamil Culture and HRCE
Tamil Culture and Dept, dated 29.6.99
HRCE Dept, dated
29.6.99
22. Markets and Yes Nil G.O. Ms. No. 104 RD, Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No. 104 RD, Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No. 104 RD,
Fairs (C2), dated 22.6.99 (C2), dated 22.6.99 (C2), dated 22.6.99
2. G.O. Ms. No. 297 RD, 2. G.O. Ms. No. 297 RD,
dated 29.9.97 dated 29.9.97
23. Health and … Yes Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No. Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No. 220RD, Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No. 220RD,
220RD, dated 4.7.97 dated 4.7.97 dated 4.7.97
2. G.O. Ms. No. 272 2. G.O. Ms. No. 272 2. G.O. Ms. No. 272
Health and Welfare Health and Welfare Dept, Health and Welfare Dept,
Dept, dated 7.6.99 dated 7.6.99 dated 7.6.99
24. Family Nil Yes Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No. 220 Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No. 220 RD, Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No. 220 RD,
Welfare RD, dated 4.7.97 dated 4.7.97 dated 4.1.97
2. G.O. Ms. No. 274 2. G.O. Ms. No. 274 2. G.O. Ms. No. 274
Health and Welfare Health and Welfare Dept, Health and Welfare Dept,
Dept, dated 8.6.99 dated 8.6.99 dated 8.6.99

238
25. Women and Nil Yes Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No. 2 Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No. 2 Social Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No. 2 Social
Child .. Social welfare and welfare and nutrition dept, welfare and nutrition dept,
nutrition dept, dated dated 5.1.98 dated 5.1.99
5.1.98 2. G.O. Ms. No. 110 2. G.O. Ms. No. 110
2. G.O. Ms. No. 110 Social welfare and Social welfare and
Social welfare and nutrition dept, dated nutrition dept, dated
nutrition dept, dated 4.6.99 4.6.99
4.6.99
26. Social Welfare Nil Yes Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No. 2 Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No. 2 Social Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No. 2 Social
…. Social welfare and welfare and nutrition dept, welfare and nutrition dept,
nutrition dept, dated dated 5.1.98 dated 5.1.98
5.1.98 2. G.O. Ms. No. 110 2. G.O. Ms. No. 110
2. G.O. Ms. No. 110 Social welfare and Social welfare and
Social welfare and nutrition dept, dated nutrition dept, dated
nutrition dept, dated 4.6.99 4.6.99
4.6.99
27. Welfare of the Nil Yes Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No. 77 RD Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No. 77 RD Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No. 77 RD
SC and ST dept, dated 25.4.98 dept, dated 25.4.98 dept, dated 25.4.98
2. G.O. Ms. No. 85 SC 2. G.O. Ms. No. 85 SC 2. G.O. Ms. No. 85 SC
and ST dept, dated and ST dept, dated and ST dept, dated
14.7.99 14.7.99 14.7.99
28. Public Nil Yes Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No. 203 Nil G.O. Ms. No. 203 Nil G.O. Ms. No.75, RD,
Distribution... Cooperation and Civil Cooperation and Civil Dept, dated 14.3.97
Supplies dept, dated Supplies dept, dated
29.7.97 29.7.97
29. Maintenance Yes Nil G.O. Ms. No.297 RD Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No.297 RD Nil 1. G.O. Ms. No.297 RD
of Community dept, dated 29.9.97 dept, dated 29.9.97 dept, dated 29.9.97
Assets 2. G.O. Ms. No. 105, 2. G.O. Ms. No. 105, RD, 2. G.O. Ms. No. 105, RD,
RD, Dated 22.6.99 Dated 22.6.99 Dated 22.6.99
Other (than 11th
Schedule)
subjects (please
specify)


Source: Gandhigram Rural Institute, Tamil Nadu

239
Annexure
Powers, Functions and Responsibilities Entrusted
To The Rural Local Bodies on 29 Subjects
Village Panchayats
1.Agriculture, Including Agricultural Extension

1. Assist in identification of beneficiaries in procurement and distribution of vegetable seeds.


2. Assist in identification of beneficiaries for implementation of community thrashing floor.
3. Assist in identification of beneficiaries for distribution of paddy, green manure and blue green algae under subsidy scheme.
4. Assist in the implementation of special programme on Waste Land Development.
5. Assist in identification of beneficiaries for the development of organic manure resources by utilizing sewage/sullage.
6. Assist in identification of beneficiaries under the schemes for distribution of mini kits, fertilizers and seeds.
7. Assist in identification of beneficiaries under financial assistance provided to the farmers who are affected by cyclone/flood.
8. Assist in identification of beneficiaries for providing minor irrigation facilities for coconut growers scheme.
9. Assist in identification of beneficiaries for Farmers Training Centres.
10. Assist in identification of beneficiaries for the Horticulture Training Centres.
11. Assist in identification of beneficiaries for the training schemes for women farmers in agriculture technology (TANWA).
12. Identification of beneficiaries under scheme for distribution agricultural implements.
13. Implementation of scheme for setting up of compost pits.
14. Assist in identification of beneficiaries under scheme for Intensive Cotton Development.
15. Assist in identification of beneficiaries for Oil Seeds Production Programme.
16. Assist in identification of beneficiaries for National Pulses Development.
17. Assist in identification of beneficiaries for the Drought Prone Area Programme.
18. Assist in identification of beneficiaries for Integrated Dry Land Development Scheme.
19. Assist in identification of beneficiaries for the National Watershed Development under Rain-fed Areas Programme.
20. Assist in identification of beneficiaries for the Command Area Development Programme.
21. The Village Panchayats can advise and assist in the selection of beneficiaries for the distribution of agricultural inputs like quality seeds,
fertilizer, bio fertilizers, pesticides and fungicides etc at appropriate time to increase the agricultural production.
22. Village Panchayats can advice in setting up of godown facilities, cold storage facilities etc through regulated markets to store and
increase the profitability in agricultural produce and particularly in perishable items like fruits and vegetables.
23. The Village Panchayats can assist in publicity to increase farmers participation in the crop yield competitions, by creating congenial and
positive competitive spirit among the farmers.
24. The Village Panchayats can assist the Agricultural Departmental staff in identification of beneficiaries under Integrated Programme on
Cereals Development, programme for the augmentation and promotion of paddy, minor millets, pulses, oil seeds, cotton etc.,plant
protection schemes, seed certification programme, integrated pest management programmes, land and water use schemes, crop insurance
schemes to small and marginal farmers etc. Village Panchayats can also prepare list of the beneficiaries assisted under various schemes,
subsidy disbursed with other details and inform the concerned officials of the Agricultural Department every year.
25. Village Panchayats may plan an important role in attaining self sufficiency with protein and fat (oil) in the food by increasing the
production of soya, beans by encouraging their cultivation either as single crop or as intercrop or as the catch crop in the double crop
lands.
26. The Village Panchayats can assist in schemes of the Horticulture Department, by giving free seedlings, seedling under subsidised rates
to the farmers for planting in the fields or in thopes. Village Panchayats can also grow such crops in the poramboke lands vested with
the panchayats so that the horticultural crop production can increase by availing the opportunities offered in departmental schemes,
Village Panchayats can assist planting of fruit trees in the waste lands under their control.
27. The Village Panchayats can identify suitable lands for the construction of seed storage godowns for scientific storage of the
Agriculture Department.
28. Most of the farmers incur loss due to distress sale of their produce immediately after harvest when the price is low either due to lack of
storage facilities or due to pressing need for money. To avoid this, Village Panchayats may contact the concerned marketing officers
and recommend to get 50% of amount on the value of the grains stored in the rural godowns as advance to the farmers.
(G.O.Ms.No.377 Agriculture: Dated: 4.9.97)
(G.O. (Ms) No.220 Agriculture (D&P) Department Dated: 7.6.99)

241
2. Land Improvement Implementation of Land Reforms,
Land Consolidation and Soil Conservation

1. Assist in the implementation of distribution and development of surplus land and implementation of land ceiling measure.
2. Assist in updating the land records.
3. The Village Panchayats may identify surplus lands and recommend to Government for allocating it to land less poor.
4. In case of poramboke lands encroached by private people, when the identified lands are not usable for common purposes
panchayats can recommend for its reallocation to landless poor.

(G.O.Ms.No.1006 Revenue Department, Dated: 27.10.97)


(G.O. Ms No.333/Revenue (LR 2-2) Department Dated: 30.6.99)
(G.O. Ms No.345/Revenue (3-1) Department Dated: 2.7.99)

3. (A). Minor Irrigation

1. Village Panchayats can assist the Panchayat Union to identify the tanks with ayacut area of less than 100 acres, and for the collection
of information on water spread area, water holding capacity and period of storage to plan and execute necessary works.
2. Taking appropriate action for desilting of tanks with an ayacut of less than 100 acres during summer season for increasing the water
storage capacity of the tanks.
3. The Village Panchayats may avail such benefits for reconstruction of supply channels of tanks with an ayacut of less than 100 acres
and sinking of deep bore wells.
4. Assist in the identification of beneficiaries under Western Ghat Development Programme.

(G.O.Ms.No.331/PWD (W-2) Department: Dated: 18.6.99)

3(B). Water Management

1. The respective Village Panchayats can initiate action to collect details regarding the water table of their area from the Geologist and
take suitable action.
2. The Village Panchayats may take steps to search for the possibilities of sinking borewells for improving irrigation facilities in
cultivable lands.
3. The message of keeping adequate spacing between two open wells as per the opinion of the Geologist may be spread among the
public.

(G.O.Ms.No.331/PWD (W-2) Department, Dated: 18.6.99)

3(C). Watershed Development

1. The Village Panchayats can assist in the compilation of details on land records, information on cultivable lands, pasture,wastelands,
water harvesting structures, tanks bunds and other panchayat lands and community asset, detect encroachments and evict such
encroachment.

2. Taking actions to implement all schemes under Watershed Development Programme should be the domain of Village Panchayats.
In order to increase the production and proper usage of public land and other assets, Village Panchayats may supervise and take
necessary actions. Co-ordinating with various Departments for conservation of natural resources and protecting the ecology and
environment.
3. The Village Panchayats can prepare plan and implement the Watershed Development Programme in their areas. They can also
identity the type of trees and plants which are suitable to the soil types.
4. Village Panchayats can assist in the identification of beneficiaries under the Watershed Development Programme.

(G.O.Ms.No.331/PWD (W-2) Department, Dated: 18.6.99)

242
4. Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Poultry

1. Identification of beneficiaries for Artificial Insemination through Sub-centres.


2. Identification of beneficiaries for frozen semen facilities under IRDP.
3. Identification of beneficiaries and implementation of conducting Livestock and Poultry show at Village levels.
4. Implementation and maintenance of slaughter houses.
5. Assist in the identification of beneficiaries (small and marginal farmers and agricultural labourers) under sheep rearing scheme.
6. Identification of the beneficiaries under piggery schemes.
7. Identification of beneficiaries under of birds and animals.
8. Assist for setting up rabbit and back yard poultry units.
9. Assist for fodder land development scheme.
10. Assist in getting financial assistance to Milk Producers’ Cooperative Societies.
11. Identification of beneficiaries for supply of quality milch animals.
12. Identification of beneficiaries under Hill Area Development Programme.
13. Identification of beneficiaries under Western Ghat Development Programme.
14. The Village Panchayats can intimate the Assistant Director (Animal Husbandry) or Extension Officer (Animal Husbandry) available
at the Panchayat Unions regarding outbreak of epidemics and disease to cattle.
15. Supervise and record observations regarding the functioning of the slaughter houses with the technical advice of Assistant Director
of Animal Husbandry.
16. Maintenance of slaughter houses in village panchayat area.
17. Undertaking fodder development activities in common lands to improve fodder availability.
18. For the purpose of raising fodder, common lands may be purchased by the Village Panchayats jointly with the Milk Producers Co-
operative Societies.
19. Creation and maintenance of fodder banks in local areas to supply fodder during summer and scarcity seasons.
20. Taking action for supply of seeds and saplings of fodder trees to the villagers.
21 Necessary facilities can be created for Milk Producers Co-op. Societies, milk creation centres and poultry centres.
22. Assisting in the identification of beneficiaries under various schemes like development of native breeds, Fodder and Seed
Development Schemes, Special Component Plan, Integrated Tribal Development Programme and vaccination of livestock and birds.
(G.O.Ms.No.200 Animal Husbandry and Fisheries (AH.2) Department, Dated: 22.8.97)
(G.O. Ms No.166, AH &F (AH-2) Department Dated: 27.7.99)

5. Fisheries

1. Identification of beneficiaries and implementation of the programme on development of inland fish culture through Fish Farmer’s
Development Agency.
2. Identification of beneficiaries for inland water fishing and marketing.
3. Identification of beneficiaries for establishment of fresh water prawn factory.
4. Identification of beneficiaries in establishing inland prawn culture farms.
5. Identification of the beneficiaries and implementation of establishment of brackish water fish farmers agencies.
6. Assist in acquisition of lands for developing fishing harbors.
7. Identification of the beneficiaries for training of fishermen in latest fishing technology and issue of stipends to fishermen.
8. Identification of the beneficiaries for the scheme of providing assistance to fishermen for the purchase of clean containers and
tricycles.
9. Identification of beneficiaries for the chemical to fishermen’s Catamarans.
10. Assist in execution of prevention of sea erosion projects.
11. Identification of beneficiaries for Fishermen Group Insurance Scheme.

243
12. Identification of beneficiaries for Fishermen Savings and Relief Scheme.
13. Assist the Department in assessing the loss and damages to houses caused by flood and cyclone and to give publicity regarding
fishermen insurance scheme and to encourage the enrollment of fishermen under the scheme.

(G.O.Ms.No.238, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Development Department, Dated: 16.10.97)


(G.O. Ms No.137/AH&F (F-2) Department, Dated: 23.6.99)

6. Social Forestry and Farm Forestry

1. For promoting social and form forestry, to maintain the ecology, dissemination of information about protection, identifying
community degraded wastelands and planting trees on community lands, the Village Panchayats can coordinate with the Forest
Department.
2. Village Panchayats lands can be leased out to groups/individuals interested in the establishment of social forestry on the concept of
sharing.
3. For promoting fuel, fodder and timber producing plants for local use, private farmers can be encouraged to take up nurseries and
planting and they can be assisted to distributing horticultural seedlings/saplings free of cost to public sector undertakings/govt.
departments etc. Bamboo Estates, raising of plantations in non forest areas, construction of buildings/tribal welfare schools, formation
of roads, establishment of people’s nurseries, implementation of social forestry schemes in Rural Development Department and farm
forestry scheme in Agriculture Department can be done with the assistance of forest department and also to identify the beneficiaries
etc.
4. While implementing afforestation schemes on Externally Aided Projects/Centrally sponsored schemes and state schemes, Village
Panchayats committees shall be formed as supervisory body on the pattern in Tamil Nadu Afforestation Project.

(G.O.Ms.No.139/ E&F (F-2) Department, Dated: 15.6.99)

7. Minor Forest Produce

1. The Village Panchayats can approach the Forest Department to get permit for the village artisans to collect minor forest produce
from the forests, except from protected forests, Wild Life Sanctuaries, National Parks.
2. The beneficiaries of Minor Forest Produce can be identified through Forest Department, which has got the expertise and to explore
the feasibilities for implementation by the Forest Department.
3. Village Panchayats can identify and select suitable persons for planting of minor forest produce plants including medicinal plants.

(G.O.Ms.No.139/E&F (F-2) Department, Dated: 15.6.99)

8. Small Scale Industries Including Food Processing Industries

1. Assist identification of beneficiaries for Entrepreneurs Development Programme.


2. Identification of beneficiaries for setting up industries in backward areas.
3. Identification of beneficiaries for sanctioning of loans under schemes implemented through Director of Industries and Commerce.
4. Village Panchayats may assist to give publicity through media so that the scheme announced by the Central and State Government
reach the beneficiaries who are interested to start industries in rural areas.

(G.O.Ms.No.75 Rural Development Department, Dated: 24.4.98)


(G.O. Ms No.66, S.I. (SIT) Department Dated: 21.6.99)
9. Khadi, Village and Cottage Industries

1. Assist in identification of village level potential activities and formulation of projects.


2. Identification of beneficiaries f
3. or skill development and transfer of technology.

244
3. Advise the artisans about training centres suitable for their trades and crafts and marketing of their finished goods.
4. Identify the beneficiaries, inform about the training centres and impart training by formulating the projects.
5. Village Panchayats should assist the establishment of marketing centres and for making necessary arrangements for starting
industries using locally available raw materials and also fixing the prices of the goods produced by them.
6. Village Panchayats may implement new schemes for the development of khadi industries in consultation of Tamil Nadu Khadi
Board.
7. Village Panchayats may plan, monitor and supervise the modernisation of Khadi and hand loom weaving in consultation with the
officials of Khadi and Hand looms Department.
8. Village Panchayats may assist for providing beehives boxes to the Adi Dravida and Tribals living in the village to supplement their
income and to supervise the implementation of the scheme.
9. Village Panchayats may formulate the schemes for the Khadi Silk weavers for providing Jacquard boxed in consultation with the
department concerned and supervise the scheme.
10. Village Panchayats may seek the assistance of the officials of Khadi and Handloom Department to formulate the schemes for
producing Khadi based industries to improve living condition of the people below the poverty line.
11. Village Panchayats can formulate the schemes for the people engaged in Palmyra tappers by providing necessary equipments and
supervise the schemes.
12. Village Panchayats can implement and supervise the schemes for providing free books, note books and stationeries to the children
of Palmyra tappers.

(G.O.Ms.No.75 Rural Development Department, Dated: 14.3.97)


(G.O. Ms No.107, HT&K Department Dated: 21.6.99)

10. Rural Housing

1. Identification of beneficiaries for allotment of house sites for SC/ST, BC and MBCs.
2. Identification of beneficiaries under Tamil Nadu Rural Housing Schemes.
3. Identification of beneficiaries for improving the habitations in rural areas.
4. Identification of beneficiaries and implementation of the schemes under Indira Awaas Yojana.
5. Implementation of housing schemes for SC and ST.
6. Assess the needs for the house to the shelterless in the rural areas for the allotment of house sites and to provide assistance under
rural housing schemes.
7. Identification of house sites and lands for construction of houses and maintain such data.
8. Selection of house less persons.
9. Assist to the cooperative societies for construction of houses.

(G.O.Ms.No.340 Rural Development Department, Dated: 3.12.97)


(G.O. Ms No.292/H & UD (C-1) Department, Dated: 14.7.99)

11. Drinking Water

1. Maintenance of hand pumps, power pumps open wells, tanks and overhead tanks.
2. Assist in the identification of drinking water supply schemes and locations.
3. Supervision of the distribution of safe drinking water supply and sample testing of the quality of drinking water supplied.
4. Formulate and execute simple water supply schemes themselves with their own funds and also out of the funds allocated by the
government and ensure assured water supply in the villages.
5. Supervision of the implementation of rural water supply schemes for the uncovered rural habitations under self-sufficiency
programme.
6. Supervision of the implementation of comprehensive piped water supply scheme in excessively fluoride affected areas.
7. Supervision of the implementation of schemes in the supply of safe drinking water to habitations affected with salinity and
brackishness under Minimum Needs Programme.

245
8. Supervision of the functioning of desalination plants under Accelerated Rural Water Supply Programme.
9. Supervision of special water supply scheme implemented under Accelerated Water Supply Programme in Rural Areas.
10. Formation of joint village committee for the maintenance of comprehensive water supply scheme covering less than 5 village
panchayats.

(G.O.Ms.No.75 Rural Development Department, Dated: 14.3.97)


(G.O. Ms No.153, MA & WS Department Dated: 16.6.99)

12. Fuel and Fodder

1. To take necessary action to raise fuel and fodder plants to meet the fuel and fodder needs of the village panchayats according to the
advice of the Animal Husbandry, Forest Departments in the lands belonging to Village Panchayats and Panchayat Unions.
2. Assist the department for the identification of waste lands and degraded lands for taking up fuel wood lots and fodder plantation
under integrated wasteland development programme.
3. Encourage public in using the non conventional energy sources like smokelessness chulahs and solar cookers and identification of
similar fuel saving devices and to promote awareness among the public for the same.
4. Along with the Animal Husbandry and the Forest Department firewood and fodder plantations may be undertaken and supervised.
5. Execution of Tamil Nadu Agriculture Development Project (TNADP) Scheme by World Bank, Fodder Development Scheme,
implemented under the control of Joint Director (animal Husbandry), and schemes to issue fodder plants or saplings for fodder
development can be supervised and assisted.
6. Assist in the implementation of National Bio-gas Development Programme and Chulah Programme and supervise its implementation.

(G.O.Ms.No.139/E & F (F-2) Department, Dated: 15.6.99)


(G.O. Ms No.166, AH & F (AH-2) Department Dated: 27.7.99)

13. Roads, Culverts, Bridges, Waterways and


Other Means of Communication
1. Formation and maintenance of Village Panchayats roads.
2. To levy toll to collect taxes to meet execution and maintenance cost, wherever necessary.
3. Raise and maintain avenue trees/plantation on road sides.
4. Removal of encroachment in the road sides and impose penalty.
5. Supervision of the panchayats road works undertaken with the financial assistance of the concerned department.
6. Services of technical consultants can be utilised for the planning, execution and supervision of works taken up for the improvement
of Village Panchayats roads.
7. Supervision of Village Panchayats roads and link road works undertaken under Jawahar Velai Vaaipu Thittam and other
development programmes, like M.P. Local Area Development and MLA Constituency Development Schemes and works undertaken
with externally aided programmes.
(G.O.Ms.No.75 Rural Development Department, Dated: 14.3.97)
(G.O. Ms.No.119/RD (C-4) Department, Dated: 5.7.99)

14. Rural Electrification Including


Distribution of Electricity
1. Maintenance of street lights and purchase of the lights and other fittings etc.
2. The Village Panchayats will furnish the Electricity Board the list of habitations under ‘One light one hut scheme’ and under ‘Million
Wells Scheme’. TNEB will furnish the details of service connections along with the list of beneficiaries to the Village Panchayats.
3. Village Panchayats and Panchayat Unions may be entrusted with the responsibility of identifying the theft of electricity. Tamil Nadu
Electricity Board will award 10% of the total amount collected due to the theft of energy to concerned panchayats.
4. While the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board proposing for setting up transformers and poles, it should consult the Village Panchayats for
finalising the place.

246
(G.O.Ms.No.75 Rural Development Department, Dated: 14.3.97)
(G.O. Ms No.124, Energy (C3) Department Dated: 4.6.99)
15. Non Conventional Energy Sources

1. Identification of beneficiaries for biogas plants and windmills.


2. Assist in imparting to beneficiaries at appropriate centres.
3. Assist in supervising the plants at village level.
4. Creating awareness among the people by dissemination of information on non-conventional energy sources and conservation of
energy.
5. The Village Panchayats may be empowered to identify the persons to be assisted, the places where those sources of energy such as
solar, wind mill and bio gas plants be erected and coordinate with Block Development Officers, District Rural Development
Agency and Branch Manager of Tamil Nadu Energy Development Agency.
6. Tamil Nadu Energy Development Agency and Electricity Board will guide Village Panchayats to educate the rural people on the
importance of electricity and its savings.
7. The Village Panchayats may be given the responsibility of imparting training to the beneficiaries selected under non-conventional
energy sources like bio gas and wind mill.
8. The Village Panchayats may assist in the proper identification of beneficiaries under these schemes and also in the rural employment
generation schemes.

(G.O.Ms.No.75 Rural Development Department, Dated: 14.3.97)


(G.O. Ms No.125, Energy (C3) Department Dated: 4.6.99)

16. Poverty Alleviation Programmes

1. Identification of beneficiaries under Swarna Jayanthi Swarorozhar Yojana and other individual beneficiary oriented schemes.
2. Implementation of Jawahar Gram Samriti Yojana (JGSY) and other employment generation programmes entrusted to the Village
Panchayats.
3. In case of individual beneficiaries oriented Poverty Alleviation Programmes like “Swarna Jayanthi Swarozgar Yojana” beneficiaries
will be selected by village panchayat and arrange for assistance after approval of Gram Sabha.
4. Inform the Panchayat Union, District Collector and the concerned district level officers about the misuse of assets, grant and loan by
the beneficiaries.
5. Village Panchayats can utilise the entire allocation under “Jawahar Grama Samridhi Yojana” for the development of infrastructure
in the Village Panchayats.
6. Village Panchayats can assist Panchayat Union for the distribution of identity cards under Employment Assurance Scheme and put
up information boards about all the works taken up under Employment Assurance Scheme.
7. Assisting the Panchayat Union in preparation of plans for land development schemes.
8. Assisting for the finalisation of schemes/works under Decentralised District Plan at district level.
9. Assist in the selection of beneficiaries under Drought Prone Areas Programme.
10. Identification of eligible beneficiaries under Smarga Awass Yojana.
11. Village Panchayats can ensure proper utilisation of funds of Tenth Finance Commission by the local bodies and also to ensure that
the scheme works permitted within the Village Panchayats are completed.
12. Identification of beneficiaries under Central Rural Sanitation Programme and Provision of Drinking Water Schemes implemented
with DANIDA assistance in Cuddalore and Villupuram districts.
13. Arrange live demonstration under smokeless chulahs scheme and undertake identification to beneficiaries under National Project on
improved Chulahs.

(G.O.Ms.No.75 Rural Development Department, Dated: 14.3.97)

(G.O. Ms No.102/Rural Development (IRD-I) Department Dated: 21.6.99)


17. Educational Including Primary and Secondary Schools

1. Assist and monitor the works regarding maintenance and repairs of school building, latrines, provision of drinking water facilities
and sending reports to Assistant Education Officers.

247
2. Assist the local schools for opening of libraries.
3. To assist children for seeking admission in the primary schools.
4. Village Panchayats may recommend for opening of new primary schools and up gradation of primary schools as middle schools.
5. To assist in the implementation of various schemes in the schools.
6. Set up Education committee in Village Panchayats and review of the standard school education.
7. Construction of buildings to create infrastructure facilities, repairing the buildings and providing equipments needed for the
schools will be the responsibility of Village Panchayats.
8. Provision of learning equipments, tape records and uniforms may be organised from the funds of Village Panchayats.
(G.O.Ms.No.248, School Education Department, Dated: 11.6.97)

18. TECHNICAL TRAINING AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION


1. Identification of training needs in specific trades suitable for respective villages.
2. Dissemination of information on training and technical institutions.
3. Assist in identifying the people in the rural areas available for technical training and vocational training.
4. Publicity meeting can be conducted to educate the eligible students on the importance of vocational training so as to secure their
admissions for the same.
5. Identifying the locations for establishments for vocational schools and vocational training centers and create favourable atmosphere
for its better functioning.
6. Take steps to fulfill the expectations of people by assisting in the establishment of Government and private vocational training
centers.
7. Recommend and to take necessary steps for the inclusions of vocational education in the High schools in the panchayats.
8. Identify suitable locations for the starting of new vocational schools for women.
(G.O.Ms.No.75 Rural Development Department, Dated: 14.3.97)
(G.O. Ms No.83/Labour Employment (S-2) Department Dated: 18.6.99)

19. Adult and Non-formal Education


1. Supervise the implementation of adult education and Non-Formal Education, enrollment of students and arranging facilities
therefor.
2. Selection of beneficiary and maintenance of centres in respect of Non-formal Education, Establishment of reading rooms for
promotion of Non-formal education. Libraries will continue under the Government control.
(G.O.Ms.No.268 School Education Department, Dated: 27.8.98)

20. Libraries
1. Opening of new reading rooms and libraries.
2. Construction of buildings for reading rooms and libraries.
3. Village Panchayats will have power to establish Reading Rooms in village areas.
(G.O.Ms.No.75 Rural Development Department, Dated: 14.3.97)
(G.O. Ms No.202, School Education (K2) Department Dated: 2.7.99)

21. Cultural Activities

1. The Village Panchayats can organise locally popular games and sports, village festivals and promote performance of local arts.
Assistance other than financial assistance may be mobilised from the Department of Art and Culture for organising such events.
2. The Village Panchayats can create awareness amongst public through convergence of folk arts, cultural troops, music, dance and
drama etc. with the assistance (other than financial assistance) of Department of arts and culture.
3. Village Panchayats will take necessary steps to promote small family norms, national integration, religious harmony, abolition of
untouchability, etc.

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4. Village Panchayats will identify artists in distress and help them to avail financial assistance provided by the Government.
5. Village Panchayats will, make financial contribution to sports Development Authority, establish sports complexes, identify talented
players and provide necessary training to them.
(G.O.Ms.No.411 Tamil Development, Culture & Hindu Religious Endowments (C-2) Department Dated: 29.6.99)

22. Markets and Fairs

1. Planning, identification of beneficiaries and supervision of Public Markets.


2. Planning, identification of beneficiaries, co-ordination and supervision of Private Markets.
3. Assist in co-ordinating the services of Regulated Markets.
4. Co-ordinate and assist Primary Cooperative Marketing Societies.
5. Panchayats are empowered to identity places to open both public markets and private markets.
6. Village Panchayats maintain the buildings in public markets belonging to village panchayat.
7. Village Panchayats can issue license to shops, markets and fairs and festivals and to levy fees.
8. Panchayats will be vested with powers to regulate and control the shops, markets and to cancel license and impose penalties for
breach or rules, regulations and conditions.
9. Taking appropriate sanitary measures during the fairs and festivals and other community gatherings in the village panchayat area is
one of the mandatory duties of the village panchayats.

(G.O.Ms.No.297 Rural Development Department, Dated: 29.9.97)


(G.O. Ms No.104, Rural Development Department Dated: 22.6.99)

23. Health and Sanitation, Including Hospitals, Primary Health

Centres and Dispensaries

1. Assist in development of District and Taluk Headquarter Hospitals.


2. Assist in identification of beneficiaries and supervision for the eradication of Tuberculosis, Malaria, Dreaded diseases, AIDs,
Leprosy.
3. Assist in the establishment of dispensaries in tribal areas.
4. Assist in identification of beneficiaries for benefiting under Mobile Medical Units services in remote localities.
5. Assist in identification of beneficiaries and involve public in prevention and control of diseases.
6. Involvement of NGOs in conducting Eye and Family Welfare Camps. Identification of beneficiaries.
7. Implementation of construction, supervision and maintenance of Primary Health Centres and Maternity Centres.
8. Creating awareness among public about the importance of health environment and control of diseases.
9. Assist in providing financial assistance and identification of beneficiaries to conduct training for Multi-Purpose Health Workers in
Primary Health Centres.
10. Assist in implementation of immunization against Diphtheria and Polio for school children.
11. Implementation and supervision of Maternity and Child Health Centres.
12. Implementation of School Health Scheme.
13. Implementation of Birth and Death registration.
14. Implementation and supervision of sanitation activities.
15. Recommend and assist concerned officials in extending the service area of the Primary Health Centres and Health Sub Centres.
16. Assist in training of the nurses, doctors and other employees of voluntary organisation through District Training Teams for the
benefit of the villagers.
17. Identify qualified and competent persons among the practitioners of Indian system of Medicine and encourage the use of indigenous
medicine.

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18. Render necessary assistance to health workers in compiling statistics relating to pregnant women and women in reproductive age so as
to provide health service to the target groups.
19. Collect data on causes of various diseases that affect children and inform the concerned officials to take up remedial measures.
20. Collect information on Infant Mortality Rate and mortality rate among the children under one year and report to the concerned
officers for further action.
21. Ensure availability of essential life saving drugs in the Primary Health Centres and Health Sub Centres on continuous basis.
22. Encourage visits by Village Health Nurses and Multi Purpose Health workers to households and create awareness among the public
for proper utilisation of health services provided by the Health and Family Welfare Department.
23. Ensure regular health appraisal of Primary and Elementary school children, maintain their health cards and arrange treatment for the
ailments, keep health record of adolescent girls identify their nutritional deficiencies and other ailments, organise treatment and to
promote health education and nutrition among adolescent girls. Ensure health, nutrition and population education in schools, and
co-ordinate the services of concerned departments in this regard.
24. Ensure and encourage periodical visits of the health team to schools to watch the health status of the students.
25. Form village health committee, comprising Panchayat President as Chairman, Village Health Nurses, traditional birth attendants and
multi-purpose health workers as members to provide health and medical services to the villagers.
26. Identify endemic and communicable diseases and also complicated diseases and assist workers of Health Department in providing
necessary medical services and arranging referral services.
27. Conduct village level health and medical camps for the benefit of the people.
28. Village Panchayats may render assistance for implementation of this Food, Adulteration Act 1954.
29. Ensure chlorination of over head tanks and open wells and clean them periodically. Ensure cleaning of the private water tanks and
community latrines and protect the drinking water sources from pollution/contamination.
30. Construct and maintain drains to dispose of wastes and drainage water in order to prevent stagnation.
31. Organise disposal of solid wastes from disused wells, tanks and ponds to prevent hazards to health and hygiene and also to protect
environment.
32. Enforce the provisions of Public Health Act 1939 in respect of drainage and sanitation and thus protect public health.

(G.O.Ms.No.220, Rural Development (C.1) Department, Dated: 4.7.97)


(G.O.Ms.No.272, Health&Family Welfare (L-1) Department, Dated: 7.6.99)

24. Family Welfare


1. Assist in identification of beneficiaries and establishment and maintenance of Family Welfare Centres.
2. Manage and maintain involvement of local bodies and NGOs in Family Welfare Schemes.
3. Implementation of training programmes for Family Welfare Workers.
4. Implementation of schemes for educating public about Family Welfare Schemes.
5. Assist the multi purpose health workers in the preparation and maintenance of records relating to provision of health care for
pregnant women which is one of the components of family welfare programme.
6. Assist providing proper medical facilities to the pregnant women with the help of the Health Sub Centres in the villages.
7. Assisting of paramedical staff in ante natal and post natal care, safe delivery, survival of new born babies.
8. Mobilise the support of the NGOs, and community organisations in extending medical facilities to the pregnant women, and ensure
better health of women and children in their areas by improving the basic facilities.
9. Organise awareness campaign among women to emphazize the importance of breast feeding, and its advantages providing in
immunity against diseases to the children with the help of the health staff.
10. Assist in controlling the deficiency of vitamin-A, Iron and Iodine, and arrange for anti rabies vaccination, and ensure better
implementation of the schemes, Co-ordinate with MCH staff, village officials and Family Welfare Department by holding periodic
revival meetings and ensure integrated efforts.
11. Assist in the conduct of special awareness campaign on sexually transmitted disease (STD) AIDs and killers diseases at village
level.

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12. Promote Mahalir Mandrams People’s Groups etc and organise awareness campaigns for the benefit of pregnant women, and other
women in the reproductive age about ante natal and post natal care, small family norms, breast feeding.
(G.O.Ms.No.220, Rural Development (C.1) Department, Dated: 4.7.97)

(G.O. Ms.No.274, Health & Family Welfare (AC-2) Department, Dated: 8.6.99)

25. Women and Child Development

1. Supervise the Meal Centres functioning in the village.


2. Supervise the Integrated Child Development Scheme/Tamil Nadu Integrated Nutritious programme (TINP).
3. Implement and supervise the formation pre-school and creches, implementation of Nutrition Schemes in Schools and Integrated
Child Development Programme Centres.
4. Assist in starting Balwadis and Schools.
5. Assist in construction of Child Welfare Centres under Swedish assisted Integrated Child Development Programme Centres.
6. Assist, supervision and evaluation of Nutrition Meal Scheme.
7. Assist in prevention of female infanticide and development of children of destitute women.
8. Assist and supervise the Working Women Centres and production units.
9. Assist and supervise various Women Welfare Schemes such as vocational training, poor widow’s children and daughter’s marriage
assistance and orphanages.
10. Assist in implementing the women related economic development activities.
11. Supervise and review of creches for Children of Working and Diseased Women.
12. Assist for implementation of all Women Welfare Schemes.
13. Assist the pregnant women, below the poverty line to get financial assistance.
14. Assist in getting financial assistance for women below poverty line marriage.
15. Assist in getting financial assistance to Female Children Welfare Scheme.
16. Assist in distributing of sewing machines to destitute and deserted women.
17. Assist in distribution of advance to poor widow’s daughter’s marriage.
18. Assist in implementation of women development under IFAD schemes.
19. Identify the women and children suffering from anemic, micro-nutrient deficiency (Vitamin-A, iron and iodine deficiency) goiter and
inform it to the Social Welfare Department Officials.
20. Assist the concerned department officials in eligible women who come forward for training and to take up self employment
ventures.
21. Arrange to co-ordinate the women groups with the Social Welfare Department officials in implementation of Social Welfare
Schemes and supervise the same.
22. Creating awareness about the schemes implemented by Government and disseminate information about clean health habits to be
adopted, healthy, food habits, breast feeding for improvement of standard of living of women and children living in rural areas.
23. Village Panchayats may extend and coordinate the following assistance to the Social Welfare Department officials.
24. Inspect the centres assisted by the government, identity the shortcomings and rectify the defects if any
25. Enlist the local support in the village for supplying of vegetables and other articles required for the Nutritious Meal Centres.
26. The elected women representatives of Village Panchayats can help the Social Welfare Department staff in monitoring of growth of
children, pre-natal and post-natal care, care of at risk children, child care activities.
27. Assist the Project Officials for involving the Non-governmental organisations.
28. To assist in taking census and collect statistics related to women and children for evaluation of schemes.
29. To assist in selection of sites for construction of child welfare centers and nutritious meal centres. To assist in identifying the children
who require special care and medical attention by means of enumeration of beneficiaries.
30. To assist the Social Welfare Department officials in identifying the child labourers and extend the rehabilitation measures for their
upliftment by utlilising the various schemes of government.
31. Assist in formation of self help groups among women and inculcate the habit of small savings among them.
(G.O.Ms.No.2, Social Welfare and Nutrition Meal Programme Department, Dated: 5.1.98)

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(G.O. Ms.No.110, Social Welfare and Nutrition Meal Programme Department, Dated: 4.6.99)

26. Social Welfare, Including Welfare


of Handicapped and Mentally Retarded
1. Assist and supervise the blind and handicapped rehabilitation centres.
2. Assist and supervision of schools and hostels of handicapped.
3. Assist in issue of scholarship to students of handicapped schools.
4. Assist in implementation of Integrated Polio Eradication Scheme.
5. Assist NGO’s for rehabilitation of handicapped and mentally disabled children.
6. Assist in establishment of schools for deaf and dumb for handicapped.
7. Assist the blind who are registered in employment exchange for getting employment.
8. Village panchayats should collect details on number of rural disabled and send it to Panchayat Unions.
9. To create awareness among public regarding causes of disability.
10. To take required efforts for prevention of disability. To find out ways and means to avoid dangerous accidents.
11. To enlist the assistance of non governmental organisations to protect welfare of disabled and also render help in implementing
programmes related to disabled.
12. To take necessary efforts at village level for conducting literacy programmes for disabled children who are above 14 years of age
through non formal education.
13. Utilising the human resources available with rural based Non-governmental organisations to educate the illiterate rural disabled
children.
14. To render necessary assistance and support to government officials and non-government organisation in their efforts to set up special
schools/institutions for hearing, impaired, handicapped, mentally retarded and spastic children.
15. To assist the department officials to identify beneficiaries for supply of aids/appliances such as hearing aid, artificial limbs, folding
sticks, tricycles, wheel chairs etc.
16. To assist the officers concerned for implementation of schemes such as old age pension deserted women etc.
17. In order to get rid of this evil and also to create awareness on social evils like alcoholism, women who could undertake this task can
be identified by panchayats and recommended to social welfare department officials.
18. to encourage physically handicapped and mental retarded handicapped, Village Panchayats can conduct special sport meet, cultural
programmes and distribute prizes. To this noble task assistance of general public and non-governmental organisation can be
enlisted.
19. Village Panchayats may conduct special campaigns with the assistance of non governmental organisations to propagate the evils of
drug abuse to public especially to students.

(G.O.Ms.No.2, Social Welfare and Nutrition Department, Dated: 5.1.98)


(G.O. Ms No.110, SW & NMP Department, Dated: 4.6.99)

27. Welfare of the Weaker Sections, and in Particular, of the


Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes
1. Assist in implementation of schemes being implemented by others for the welfare of SC/ST.
2. Implementation of the schemes to provide pathways to burial grounds and burning ghats.
3. Identification of beneficiaries schemes for construction of houses, provision of house sites under various schemes and house
improvement.
4. Identification of beneficiaries for electrifying the Scheduled castes and Scheduled Tribes houses.
5. Identification of beneficiaries for rewarding inter caste marriages implemented by Social Welfare Department.
6. Identification of beneficiaries for assisting the petty traders.
7. Implementation of Construction of Community Halls, Dhobikhanas Scheme.
8. Implementation of enforcement of the Civil Rights Protection Act, 1995.
9. Implementation of schemes for dissemination of information on the evils of untouchability to the public.

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10. Identification of bonded labourers for rehabilitation.
11. Review and evaluate the literacy and educational status of the Scheduled caste and Scheduled Tribes and send reports to the
Panchayat Unions.
12. Assist to bring down the drop out rates in the schools.
13. Assist in the implementation of programmes, welfare measures for the children in the rural areas.
14. Assist and ensure that special coaching classes are conducted for the children who obtain low marks.
15. Assisting in the implementation of literacy programmes to benefit the tribal children.
16. Assisting the Panchayat Unions for implementation of schemes to create infra-structural facilities in schools, science lab, teaching
materials, class rooms, drinking water, construction of latrine and providing sanitation facilities for the schools.
17. Identification of beneficiaries among Adi Dravidas/SC for technical training and send it to Panchayat Unions.
18. Providing information on the need for new schools, hostel and their constructions.
19. Assist to upgrade the existing schools into High Schools (or) Higher Secondary Schools.
20. To identify house sites for construction of houses for the Adi Dravidas and inform the Special Tahsildar for the benefit of Adi
Dravidas and STs.
21. Assisting the Panchayat Unions for providing street lights, provision of electricity, formation of road for the benefit of Adi
Dravidas and STs.
22. To assist in the identification of beneficiaries for getting loan and scholarship.
23. Assisting in the selection of beneficiaries for self employment and individual entrepreneur programme and self help groups from
among the Adi Dravidas and STs and ensure that the funds allotted are properly utilised.
24. Sending report to the police on atrocities against Adi Dravidas and STs based on the 1995 Civil Rights Protection Act and Prevention
of Atrocities Act, 1989 where their rights are denied in Provision of drinking water and burial ground, use of different vessels in tea
shops, prevention in worship places, refusal to attend washing clothes or hair dressing, preventing marriage processions and send
information to police on such atrocities.
25. To make aware of the Civil Rights Protection Act, 1955 and Prevention of Atrocities Act, 1989 among the public.
26. Mobilisation of social support and awareness for eradicating untouchability.
27. Assuring the conferment of ownership right on lands given to the Adi Dravidas and scheduled Tribes under Land Ceiling Act.
28. Ensure that no compulsory labour on carrying dead bodies, beating of tom tom, digging grave yard etc on the socially deprived
class.
29. Assist in taking action in the identification of bonded labourers and their rehabilitation.
30. Review and Monitor the identification of beneficiaries with the help of NGOs for the scheme of scavengers rehabilitation
programmes with financial assistance.
31. Helping Panchayat Union in providing rehabilitation and related activities with financial assistance and rescue them from collection
of human excreta.
32. Supervision of school and hostels run for Adi Dravidas/ST and sending information to the concerned officials.
33. Identification of beneficiaries for Chief Minister Award for continuance of their studies in colleges from among Adi Dravidas/ST
candidates. For this purpose panchayat can give wise publicity in the village and help in creating awareness among the Adi
Dravidas.
34. Identification of beneficiaries for undergoing technical training from among Adi Dravidas/ST students.
(G.O.Ms.No.77, Rural Development Department, Dated: 25.4.98)
(G.O. Ms No.85, Adi Dravida & Tribal Welfare (ADW-1) Department Dated: 14.7.99)

28. Public Distribution System

1. Village Panchayats President of the concerned panchayats will be the Members of Inspection Committee to inspect the ration shops.
2. Review and report to the State and Divisional level committee on the problems noticed during the inspection at the ration shops, by
the Panchayat President and its members.

(G.O.Ms.No.75 Rural Development Department, Dated: 14.3.97)

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29. Maintenance of Community Assets

1. Plan and supervise the activities relating to the identification, registration and recovery of charges from public users of the
community assets.
2. Review and supervision of the sale, lease and transfer of public assets.
3. Review and supervision of social assets and ensure protection against encroachment, damages, losses etc.
4. Planning for eliciting support from NGOs in maintenance of public assets.
5. The Village Panchayats are empowered to collect rent, fees etc on their commercial and other assets.
6. Detailed instructions are available in the Tamil Nadu Panchayats Act, 1994 and the orders issued there under to lease out
community assets.
7. Village Panchayat may protect community assets from misuse, encroachment and loss and take necessary legal actions in this regard.
Village Panchayats may exercise this power in respect of their assets stipulated in their jurisdiction.
8. Sections 124 of the Tamil Nadu Panchayats Act, 1994 permits Village Panchayats to receive donation to discharge their duties and
responsibilities to improve and maintain community assets.

(G.O.Ms.No.297, Rural Development (C.1) Department, Dated: 29.9.97)


(G.O. Ms. No.105, Rural Development Department, Dated: 22.6.99)

Powers, Functions and Responsibilities

entrusted on 29 Subjects as per Schedule IV of the

Tamil Nadu Panchayats

Panchayat Unions
1. Agriculture, Including Agricultural Extension

1. Assist in procurement of vegetable seeds and identification of beneficiaries for distribution.


2. Planning for construction of community thrashing floor.
3. Assist in implementation of Waste Land Development Programme.
4. Assist in implementation of natural manure development scheme by utilising the agricultural waste and planning for setting up of
organic manure pits.
5. Assist in implementation of distribution of saplings under horticulture development schemes.
6. Offer suitable advice in integrating of the Drought Prone Area Programme.
7. Advise the integration of the Waste Land Development Programme.
8. Advise in the implementation of Integrated Watershed Development Programme.
9. Advise in the implementation of Integrated Watershed Development Programme in the rain-fed areas.
10. Advise in the implementation of the Comprehensive Watershed Development Programme.
11. Panchayat Union can encourage farmers to utlise the seeds, pesticides, fungicides, fertilizers and other agricultural inputs
distributed under integrated Cereals Development Programme. This activity may be done by the Panchayat Unions through the
Agricultural Extension Centres located in the Panchayat Union Office complex.

12. Similar to Integrated Cereal Development Programme, Panchayat Union can assist the Agriculture Department in the identification
of beneficiaries under Intensive Production Programme for minor millets, cotton and Oil seeds Production Programmes. The
activities may be coordinated by local bodies and implemented through the Agricultural Extension Centers.
13. Panchayat Union may advise to create the required production and market infrastructure for the cultivation of soya, beans etc., as
single crop or as inter-crop and market the produce.
14. Panchayat Union can select suitable Village Panchayats and tie up with primary Agricultural Co-op societies render advice for crop
loans and for the construction of rural go-downs to facilitate the storage of produce and to provide temporary advance.

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15. Panchayat Union can take steps to enhance the horticulture production by making assessment on the requirement of free seedlings
in the area, which are distributed by the Horticulture Department free of cost or at subsidized rates. The private nurseries can also
be encouraged by the Panchayat Union.
16. The Panchayat Union may monitor the programmes implemented in the Panchayat Union by Agriculture Department. They can
co-ordinate with various Departments and Agencies along with Village Panchayats to integrate their efforts and advise the
implementation to increase the agricultural productions.
17. In the period of distress when agricultural production is affected due to natural calamities Panchayat Union can play assisting role
of carrying out relief measures and providing crop insurance relief to small and marginal farmers on the basis of Village
Panchayats recommendations. They can also advise in the distribution of free fertilizers on the recommendation of the Village
Panchayats to small and marginal farmers.
18. Panchayat Union can assess the requirements of agricultural inputs season wise and assist for stocking adequate quantity to
distribute to the farmers without any storage.

19. Panchayat Union can assist the farmers to fully utilise the services of the Agricultural Extension Officers by keeping in
coordination with them and advise in respect of imparting training to the farmers.

20. To conserve the important natural resources like land and water which Agriculture Engineering is implementing, the Panchayat
Union can disseminate the information on the values of water to the people for conservation.

21. Basic data like total area, area sown, crop wise/land wise cultivation details, source of water, required quantity and availability
are required for proper planning. The Panchayat Union can help in collecting these informations.

22. Panchayat Union can advise in the distribution of crop loans, fertilizers, and pesticides in appropriate time to the farmers through
banks. Detailed plans may be drawn in this regard in consultation with the Village Panchayats.

23. The Panchayat Union can advice by contacting the regulated markets in their area for construction of godowns to store and
process the produce by following scientific methods and also setting up of cold storage facilities for storing vegetables and
fruits. Panchayat Union can advise the process of supply of these goods to the cooperative outlets, other markets for sales.
Required training can be planned and imparted to the staff and farmers. The services of voluntary organisation may be availed in
planning for creating such infrastructures for storage and preservation of agricultural produce.

(G.O.Ms.No.377, Agriculture Department, Dated: 4.9.97)


(D.O.Lr.No.34379/B&P/98 dated: 11.1.99)
(G.O. Ms. No.220, Agriculture (D&P) Department, Dated: 7.6.99)

2. Land Improvement, Implementation of Land Reforms,

Land Consolidation and Soil Conservation

1. Supervision of the distribution and development of surplus lands and implementation of land ceiling.
2. Supervision of updating the land records.
3. Supervision of the implementation of other Land Reforms Acts.
4. Assisting the Revenue Authorities in general without interfering in the individual cases in regulation of Tenancy Act, mode of
cultivation and its implementation.
5. Assisting the Revenue authorities in general without interfering in the selection of individual cases in integrating the fragmented
lands.
(G.O.Ms.No.1006, Revenue (WS.II) Department, Dated: 4.9.97)
(G.O.Ms.No.333, Revenue (LR-22) Department, Dated: 30.6.99)
(G.O. Ms. No.345, Revenue (3-1) Department, Dated: 2.7.99)

3.(A). Minor Irrigation


1. Each Panchayat Union consists of large number of Village Panchayats. Various minor irrigation projects are implemented in
Panchayat Union areas. Necessary actions may be taken to ascertain the details on water distribution methods, repairs of supply

255
channels, for the tanks with an ayacut of less than 100 acres, irrigation system, drip irrigation methods categories and priorities the
activities. Such details may be recommended to the concerned officials for taking remedial measures.
2. The information on minor irrigation activities should be collected and maintained in the Panchayat Union. The suggestion of the
technical personnel such as Geologists and others may be obtained and sent to the District Panchayats for necessary action.
3. Action should be initiated at the Panchayat Union level for collection of information on the tanks with ayacut less than 100 acres
situated in the Village Panchayat areas and to take appropriate steps to increase the water storage capacity by undertaking repairs
and desilting works during summer season. Solving the problems if any, between the Village Panchayats in sharing of water
from the tanks, by regulating the system have been entrusted to Panchayat Unions.
4. Panchayat Union can assist the concerned Departments by co-ordinating with various Village Panchayats in identification of
beneficiaries under the scheme like sinking of bore wells, repairing of supply channels.
5. Panchayat Union may offer suggestion for the implementation of Western Ghat Development Programme.
(G.O.Ms.No.331, Public Works Department (W-2) Department, Dated: 18.6.97)

3.(B). Water Management


1. By getting the details of ground water potential and other informations from the Geologists, the Panchayat Union may initiate
appropriate action.
2. The Panchayat Union may initiate actions in sinking of bore wells in the agricultural lands for enhancing the irrigation potential.
3. The Panchayat Union may assist the concerned officials by coordinating various programmes implemented through various
departments by drafting suitable plans at Panchayat Union level.

(G.O.Ms.No.331, Public Works Department (W-2) Department, Dated:18.6.99)

3.(C). Watershed Development


1. Panchayat Union may prepare Action Plan for implementing the Watershed Programmes in their respective areas by co-ordinating
various services available with the line Departments.
2. The Panchayat Union can assist the respective officials in forming (a) Water Users Groups (b) Nursery Growers Groups for
implementing the Watershed Development Programme.
3. For proper use of land and water, the Panchayat Union can assist in drafting the Action Plan at their levels. The Panchayat Union
may also arrange for training the farmers and group members on soil conservation and watershed techniques.
4. Assisting in the implementation of the Integrated Watershed Programmes and review the implementation.
5. Assisting the officers of the Agriculture Department and the beneficiaries in Soil Health Card Programme.

(G.O.Ms.No.331, PWD (W-2) Department, Dated: 18.6.99)

4. Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Poultry

1. Review and supervision of live stock sub-centers and veterinary hospitals.

2. Implementation, review and supervision of artificial insemination Sub-centres.

3. Implementation of frozen semen scheme under Integrated Rural Development Programme.

4. Supervision of conducting livestock and poultry exhibition at village and district levels.

5. Implementation of Slaughter Houses Maintenance Scheme.

6. Implementing the Goar Rearing Scheme for small and marginal farmers and agricultural labourers.

7. Implementation of piggery scheme.

8. Implementation and supervision of distribution of birds and animals scheme.

9. Implementation of rabbit rearing and poultry schemes.

10. Implementation of Fodder Development scheme.

256
11. Review of functioning of Co-operative Milk Producers societies.

12. Review of Integrated Dairy Development Scheme under Integrated Rural Development Programme.

13. Review of high breed milch animals distribution scheme under Integrated Rural Development Programme.

14. Supervision and review of schemes under Hill Area Development Programme.

15. Supervision and review of schemes under Western Ghat Area Development Programme.

16. New Veterinary dispensaries may be opened depending on local needs to carryout veterinary service as per the guidelines of the
National Agricultural Council in consultation with the Department of Veterinary Services.

17. Proper maintenance of the existing veterinary dispensaries.

18. Distribution of quality animals to beneficiaries under various programmes.

19. Dissemination of information among the public regarding High Yielding livestock varieties.

20. Supervising the livestock development activities entrusted with Panchayat Union.

21. Steps may be taken for prevention of spread of epidemics relating to cattle in the Panchayat Union.

22. Imparting training to poultry farms and also assist in the supply of poultry feed.

(G.O.Ms.No.200, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries (AH.2) Department, Dated: 22.8.97)


(G.O. Ms. No.166, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries (AH.2) Department, Dated: 27.7.99)

5. Fisheries

1. Identification of beneficiaries and implementation of schemes for augmenting inland water fishing through Fish Farmers
Development Agency.

2. Identification of beneficiaries and advise on the schemes for inland water fishing and marketing.

3. Advise for the establishment of fresh water prawn culture.

4. Advise for the establishment of induced prawn culture.

5. Identification of beneficiaries and establishment of salt water prawn culture.

6. Implementation of basic infrastructure improvement scheme for handling fish in the coastal areas.

7. Implementation of basic infrastructure for improvement of the fishermen villages.

8. Assist in the acquisition of land for fishing harbour improvement scheme.

9. Implementation of supply of clean containers and tricycles to the fishermen.

10. Planning for the Sea erosion prevention scheme.

11. Implementation of Fishermen Group Insurance Scheme

12. Implementation of Fishermen Small Savings Scheme.

13. The officials of the Fisheries Department will consult the respective Panchayat Union while preparing the overall Fishery
development plan including measures for welfare of fishermen.

14. Panchayat Union Chairman may render assistance in the selection of sites for marine and brackish water aquaculture. Instructions
will also be issued to the officials of the fishery department to take the assistance of the Panchayat Union for formation of
fishermen Co-operative and location of fish landing platforms, drying yards, cyclone shelters, guide lights etc.

15. Through Fisheries Department, fishermen can be trained in fish cold storage, processing, packaging and preservation.

16. The Assistance Director of Fisheries, or Officer of FFDA/BFDA/TNDFC having jurisdiction will attend the Panchayat Union
Council Review Meeting.

(G.O.Ms.No.238, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Department, Dated: 16.10.97)


(G.O. Ms.No.137, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries (AH.2) Department (F.2) Department, Dated: 23.6.99)

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6. Social Forestry and Farm Forestry

1. Development of Social and Farm Forestry for improving ecology and environment, propagating social and farm forestry messages
can be done with the assistance of Forest Department.

2. Degraded community wastelands can be identified and the schemes can be formulated along with the works assigned by the
Government and District Rural Development Agency. If necessary, the technical assistance from Forest Department may be
obtained.

3. Panchayat Unions are authorised to arrange to promote firewood, fodder and timber producing plants and arrange for extension
besides arranging for the sale. They may disseminate the information on planting and growing of seedlings through the forest
extension centre. They can also sell the seedlings.

4. Panchayat Union may obtaining technical assistance from the Forest Department for supply of seedlings to the public and for the
establishment of nurseries.

5. Panchayat Union with the assistance of the Forest Department may create awareness among public on social forestry component
of Tamil Nadu Agro-Forestry Development Project for improving the ecology and environment and for preserving rare and
endangered species.

6. Panchayat Union may supervise and review Community Wasteland Development Scheme and Community Nursery Programme.

(G.O.Ms.No.139, Environment & Forest (F.2) Department, Dated: 15.6.99)

7. Minor Forest Produce

1. Panchayat Union can arrange for forming minor forest produce plantations, improve the existing forests, improve the standard of
the products for processing and sale of minor forest produce except in the areas of Reserve Forests, Wild Life Sanctuaries and
National Parks.

2. Panchayat Union can assist the collectors of minor forest produce to get collection charges except in the areas of Reserve Forests.

3. Panchayat Union may assist for collection of minor forest produce, sale and for assisting Forest Department and other Departments
like Village and Handicrafts in implementing the schemes.

4. Panchayat Union may implement Plan and Non Plan schemes of minor forest produce.

5. Panchayat Union may regulate collection of minor forest produce like honey, barks, tamarind, cardamom, bamboo etc., in areas
outside reserve forests.

6. Panchayat Union can assist the Forest Department and supervise the implementation of Tribal Welfare and Adi Dravidar Welfare
Sub Plan for promotion of minor forest produce.

(G.O.Ms.No.139, Environment & Forest (F-2) Department, Dated: 15.6.99)

8. Small Scale Industries,

Including Food Processing Industries

1. Advise and assist in the formation of industrial estates and development centres.
2. Advise and assist in entrepreneurs development programmes.
3. Advise and assist in setting up industries in backward areas.
4. Advise and assist in the issue of loans to groups controlled by Director of Industries.
5. Assist in the establishment of common facilities.
6. Identification of the industries that can be started at the union level and providing basic requirements.
(G.O.Ms.No.75, Rural Development Department, Dated 24.4.98)

(G.O.Ms.No.66, S.I. (SIT) Dept, Dated 21.6.99)

9. Khadi, Village and Cottage Industries

1. Formation of new training and trade centres or improving the existing centres for upgrading the skills of rural artisans and to
impart technical skills.

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2. Assist in the marketing of the products through co-operative societies.

3. Assist in the issues of loan for rural artisans.

4. Assist the Village Panchayats in selection of beneficiaries for technical training and development schemes.

5. Panchayat Union may take action for integrating the schemes of other agencies for formulating schemes to handicraftsman and
others engaged in Khadi and Rural Small Industries and supervise the schemes.

6. Panchayat Union can assist the village people engaged in various production units, trades and other works by enlightening them
about technology.

7. Panchayat Union can assist for infrastructure development such as construction of common work places workshop, market
complexes.

8. Panchayat Union can make necessary arrangements and supervise to avail loans and financial assistance for their establishment of
rural industries.

9. Panchayat Union can supervise whether rebate has been allowed on sale of Khadi Cloth produced in the Panchayat Union.

10. Panchayat Union can supervise the implementation of schemes for modernisation of looms for khadi weaving.

11. Panchayat Union can formulate new schemes for Khadi development and to supervise the scheme.

12. Panchayat Union can formulate the schemes to supply of beehives to the Adi Dravidar and Schedule Tribes and to get the income
increased.

13. Panchayat Union can formulate the schemes to supply palm tree climbing device for palmyra tappers and to monitor and
supervise the schemes.

14. Panchayat Union can implement and supervise the schemes for providing free books, note books and stationery items to the
children of Palmyra tappers.

(G.O.Ms.No.75, Rural Development Department, Dated 14.3.97)

(G.O.Ms.No.107, Handlooms, Handicrafts, Textiles & Khadi Department, Dated 7.6.99)

10. Rural Housing

1. Identification of beneficiaries, supervision and review of the schemes in the allocation of house sites to scheduled castes and
schedule tribes.

2. Supervision and review of Tamil Nadu Rural Housing Scheme.

3. Supervision and review of scheme for improvement of residential areas in rural areas.

4. Supervision and review of Indira Awaas Yojana Scheme.

5. Supervision and review of housing schemes for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.

6. Supervision and review of housing schemes for Backward Classes and Most Backward Classes.

7. Identification of suitable house sites for the construction of houses to the hosueless and assist concerned department in its
acquisition and distribution.

8. Provide guidance/technical assistance to Village Panchayats, under rural housing schemes, and assist in the distribution of
building materials for construction of house under various schemes, constituting Review Committee to review the
implementations of rural housing projects.

9. Review, monitoring and supervision of rural housing schemes and supervise the quality of works and materials used for the
implementation of various schemes relating to housing.

(G.O.Ms.No.340, Rural Development Department, Dated 3.12.97)

(G.O.Ms.No.292, H & UD (C-2) Department, Dated 14.7.99)

11. Drinking Water

1. Identification of schemes for Rural Drinking Water Schemes on priority.

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2. Management of quality and improvement of schemes.

3. Maintenance of Water Supply Schemes in Panchayat Union and collection of water charges wherever possible.

4. Formulation and undertaking of the drinking water supply projects depending upon their own fund position.

5. Monitoring and maintenance of comprehensive water supply schemes covering less than 5 village panchayats entrusted with joint
village committee for its maintenance.

6. Supervision of the water supply schemes implemented in drought affected areas within the limits of Panchayat Union.

7. Supervision of comprehensive piped water supply schemes in fluoride affected areas.

8. Supervision and monitoring the rural water supply schemes implemented for the uncovered rural habitations under self-
sufficiency programme.

9. Supervision of the implementation of safe drinking water supply to habitations affected by high salinity and brackishness under
minimum needs programme.

10. Supervision of the implementation of desalination projects for the supply of protected water in the Panchayat Union areas.

11. Supervision of special water supply scheme in rural areas.

12. Supervision of implementation of Accelerated Rural Water Supply Scheme.

(G.O.Ms.No.75, Rural Development Department, Dated 14.3.97)

(G.O.Ms.No.153, Municipal Administration and Water Supply Department Dated 16.6.99)

12. Fuel and Fodder

1. Considering the importance of fuel, special attention can be given to increase the fuel tree production in the lands belonging to the
Panchayat Union.

2. Considering the importance of fodder production, with the guidance of Regional Joint Directors and the Assistant Directors, the
Government lands under the control of Panchayat Union may be identified and earmarked for increasing fodder production.

3. Steps may be taken for creating awareness among the public on the benefits of fuel saving stoves and solar cookes.

4. With the assistance of the Joint Directors and the Assistant Directors of Animal Husbandry Department, officials of Forest
Department review may be undertaken for identifying suitable fodder trees, undertaking plantation works and to carryout
inspections.

5. Execution and supervision of planting of fodder trees in the community waste lands.

6. Panchayat Union can execute, supervise, and render advice on the National Development Scheme on bio-gas and chulah, fuel and
fodder development schemes.

(G.O.Ms.No.139, Environment and Forest (F-2) Department, Dated 15.6.99)

(G.O.Ms.No.166, Animal Husbandry & Fisheries (AH-2) Department, Dated 27.7.99)

13. Roads, Culvert Bridges, Waterways and

Other Means of Communication


1. Maintenance, and improvement of Panchayat Union roads.
2. Preparation of plans, according permission, supervising the maintenance of roads handed over to the Panchayat Union,
monitoring of the quality of the road improvement works.
3. Raising of nurseries, planting and maintenance of saplings on the roadsides.
4. Eviction of encroachments and collection of penalty.
5. Execution of Union roads and link road works, formation of roads under Hill Area Development Programme Jawahar Velai
Vaaipu Thittam, Innovative Jawahar Velai Vaaipu Thittam, M.P. Local Area Development and M.L.A. Constituency Development
Scheme and works undertaken with externally aided projects.
(G.O.Ms.No.75, Rural Development Department, Dated 14.3.97)

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(G.O.Ms.No.119, Rural Development (C-4) Department, Dated 5.7.99)

14. Rural Electrification, Including


Distribution of Electricity
1. Supervision and review of the schemes under rural electrification implemented by the TNEB and the Government, particularly
electrification of pump sets, power supply connection to the Adi-dravida housing colonies in Panchayat Union areas.
2. The Panchayat Union may be entrusted with the powers to monitor and review; a) the erection of electrical pump sets for
agriculture and water supply, b) Provision of street lights and c) One hut one light point scheme. The concerned Assistant
Engineer/Junior Engineer will attend the Panchayat Union Council meeting pertaining to electricity subjects.
(G.O.Ms.No.75, Rural Development Department, Dated 14.3.97)

(G.O.Ms.No.124, Energy (C3) Department, Dated 4.6.99)

15. Non-Conventional Energy Sources


1. Preparation of plans for utilizing of non-conventional energy sources in Panchayat Union areas.
2. Implementation of schemes like windmills and biogas plants.
3. Dissemination and development of conservation of non-conventional energy sources.

4. The Panchayat Union can review the schemes presently implemented by the Department.
5. The Panchayat Union will identify the non conventional energy sources such as solar, wind mills and bio gas plants and its
extensions and take appropriate action to develop the schemes. The Panchayat Union will propagate the importance and the
benefits of non conventional energy sources through media.
6. The Panchayat Union will arrange for giving proper training for the users.
7. The Panchayat Union will have powers to implement the schemes on the non conventional energy sources like solar cooker, wind
mills pumps, and solar water heaters etc. TEDA may use the concerned Panchayat Union as implementing agencies.
8. The Panchayat Union may have the powers to install the biogas plants and educate the public on the importance and use of the
plants to implement the Integrated Rural Energy Programme. The Village Panchayats may send the list of identified beneficiaries to
the Panchayat Union.
(G.O.Ms.No.75, Rural Development Department, Dated 14.3.97)
(G.O.Ms.No.125, Energy (C-2) Department, Dated 4.6.99)

16. Poverty Alleviation Programmes


1. Assist the Village Panchayats in providing technical and managerial assistance for implementation of schemes.
2. Implementation of the schemes entrusted to Panchayat Union.
3. Collection and distribution of data regarding development and management at the District level.
4. Assist in the evaluation of schemes.
5. Preparation of plan at the block level under Swarna Jayanthi Swarozgar Yojana for filling up gap in technological tie-up, training,
strengthening infrastructure and market facilities. Also assist village panchayats in organising self help group and implementing
cluster strategies.
6. To review the plans prepared by the Village Panchayats and accord technical approval assistance.

7. To draw action plan and get the technical approval and fund allocation under Land Development Scheme.

8. With the help of Village Panchayats, Panchayat Unions can implement the schemes and integrate other programmes with the
Poverty Alleviation Schemes.

9. To assist in supervision of works under District Decentralized Plan and to furnish particulars to the District Panchayat.

10. Planning and implementation of infrastructure development by the rural local bodies.

11. Planning and implementation of Integrated Rural Sanitation and Water Supply Scheme implemented in Cuddalore and
Villupuram Districts with the DANIDA assistance.

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12. Planning and implementation of Water Supply Schemes executed through the Panchayat Union.

13. Arrange practical demonstration under smokeless chulahs scheme and National Project on Improved Chulahs.

(G.O.Ms.No.75, Rural Development Department, Dated 14.3.97)


(G.O.Ms.No.102, Rural Development (IRD-1) Department, Dated 21.6.99)

17. Educational, Including Primary and Secondary Schools

1. Supervision of the works related to maintenance and repairs of school building, latrines and provision of drinking water facilities,
visiting schools and sending reports to Assist Educational Officers.

2. Opening of libraries.

3. Conducting awareness campaign for full enrollment of children.

4. The Panchayat Union may recommend about the proper running of schools.

5. Panchayat Union may undertake construction of buildings and provision of facilities in schools.

6. In case Educational Committee is formed by Panchayat Union for watching the activities of the schools and complaints and
problems are reported by the Panchayat Union, action will be taken by the officers of the Education Department.

(G.O.Ms.No.248, School Education Department, Dated 11.6.97)

18. Technical Training and Vocational Education

1. Estimation and recommendation of needs for the establishment of new technical institutes and technical education schools.
2. Assist in establishing Industrial Schools for rural youths to get technical training along with their normal education, establishment
of technical centers for technical training.
3. Assist in the admission of eligible rural youth in the technical training courses.
4. Prepare plan for the improvement of trained technical manpower through various industrial establishments.
5. Assist in the identification of location for vocational schools and vocational training.
6. Identify the trades and vocational education in and around high schools so as to meet the needs of small scale industries in these
areas.
7. Plan for the effective functioning of the vocational training schools with the assistance of the experts.
8. Identify suitable locations and recommend for starting the vocational schools for women.
(G.O.Ms.No.75, Rural Development Department, Dated 14.3.97)
(G.O.Ms.No.83, Labour & Employment (S-2) Department, Dated 18.6.99)

19. Adult and Non-Formal Education


1. Establishment, supervision and creating necessary non formal education centres.
2. To supervise and advise the functioning of Non-formal education centres.

(G.O.Ms.No.268, School Education Department, Dated 27.8.99)

20. Libraries
1. Assist the Local Library Authority for planning in rural areas.
2. Technical and financial assistance for construction of buildings for the libraries in rural areas.
3. With regard to Panchayat Union, it will be responsibility to inform the concerned officers about library procedures, arranging
books for libraries , to increase the number of readers.

(G.O.Ms.No.75, Rural Development Department, Dated 14.3.97)


(G.O.Ms.No.202, School Education (K2) Department, Dated 2.7.99)

21. Cultural Activities


1. Review the scheme for providing financial assistance to the skilled artists who need help.

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2. Management and maintenance of new school of arts.
3. Assist the Sports Development Authority in setting up of play grounds and identification of the youth for coaching them in sports
activities.
5. Panchayat Union will arrange for local festivals with the help of Village Panchayats.
6. Panchayat Union will establish, sports complex drama theatres etc., with the help of experts in the respective Government
Departments.
(G.O.Ms.No.297, Rural Development (C-1) Department, Dated 29.9.97)

(G.O.Ms.No.411, Tamil Development, Culture & Hindu Religious Endowment (C-2) Department, Dated 29.6.99)

22. Markets and Fairs

1. Planning, identification of beneficiaries, implementation and supervision of the functioning of public markets.

2. Planning, identification of beneficiaries, implementation of private markets.

3. Assist and co-ordinate regulated market.

4. Co-ordinate and advise in functioning of primary co-operative marketing societies.

5. Panchayat Union can open and run daily and weekly markets in the Panchayat Union area. Panchayat Union can license such
markets and levy and collect fees there from. The Panchayat Union can take up the responsibility of maintaining such markets.
The Panchayat Union can take steps to protect the environment from getting polluted for better public health by such markets
and at the same time to maintain the law and order.

6. Panchayat Union can identify daily and weekly markets which are popular and notable to declare them as special markets and
take steps for their improvement.

7. Panchayat Union can assist the Village Panchayats in implementing the markets and shandies.

8. Panchayat Union can assist the Village Panchayats in maintaining law and order during the fairs and community festivals taking
place at the Village Panchayats and also to provide all sanitary measures.

(G.O.Ms.No.297, Rural Development Department, Dated 29.9.97)


(G.O.Ms.No.104, Rural Development Department, Dated 22.6.99)

23. Health and Sanitation, Including Hospitals,


PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRES, AND DISPENSARIES
1. Supervision and review of District/Taluk headquarter hospitals.

2. Implementation, supervision, and review like eradication of tuberculosis, malaria, AIDA leprosy etc.

3. Implementation, supervision and review of establishing dispensaries in tribal areas.

4. Implementation, supervision and review of mobilie medical units in remote localities.

5. Implementation and co-ordination in organising the local people to involve in prevention, and control of diseases.

6. Management and co-ordination of NGOs in conducting eye and family welfare camps.

7. Implementation and supervision of construction, and maintenance of primary health centres and maternity centres.

8. Assist and supervise the schemes of creating awareness among public on the importance of health environment and control of
diseases.

9. Providing financial assistance for conducting training of multi-purpose health workers in primary health centres.

10. Assist and implementation and review of immunization for dipteria and polio for school going children.

11. Assist, supervision and advise on the functioning of maternity and child health centres.

12. Implementation and supervision of school health scheme.

13. Implementation and improvement of the status of the birth and death registration.

14. Assist and supervise the sanitation activities.

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15. Assess the impact of diseases control measures taken at the village level and report the same to Village Panchayats and District
Panchayats.

16. Assist the Village Panchayats in effective implementation of ante natal and post natal services to the mothers and also child care.

17. Organise training to Traditional Birth Attendant, Medical Officers and Village level workers to enable them to perform better.

18. Assist the field staff, health staff to create awareness among adolescent school girls on physiological changes and other related
issues.

19. Ascertain the Medical and health services offered by voluntary organisations and create a link between them and the Village
Panchayats for better co-ordination.

20. Ensure conduct of periodical immunization programmes through Village Panchayat and supervise the field staff working in Sub
Centres/Primary Health Centers and hospitals and dispensaries and report to higher officials of concerned departments on the
difficulties if any experienced.

21. Monitor the implementation of schemes and programmes funded by the Central and State Governments and report to higher
officials of concerned department regarding the implementation of the schemes and call for report on the follow up action.

22. Collect reports on the implementation of Maternal and Child Health care activities at Village Panchayat level and suggest measures
to the hospitals and Village Panchayats concerned to improve the services .

23. Assist Village Panchayats in organizing health awareness camps.

24. Supervise and monitor periodically the proper implementation of schemes relating to maternal and child health care and
immunization.

25. Examine reports obtained from Village Panchayats on health status of school children and epidemics and data derived from
surveys conducts at Panchayat Union level and send the same to the District Panchayats with remarks. Supervise and ensure that
the immunization and vaccination are done properly against epidemics and killer diseases.

26. Supervise and ensure proper attendance of medical officers and paramedical staff and others working in Primary Health Centres and
Health Sub Centres.

27. Monitor enforcement of the provisions of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954.

28. Assist the Village Panchayats financially and technically in the construction and maintenance of works like drainage, public
conveniences etc. and supervise periodical solid waste disposal and supervise the implementation.

29. Ensure provision and availability of drugs and equipment in Government hospitals and Panchayat Union dispensaries.

(G.O.Ms.No.220, Rural Development (C-1) Department, Dated 4.7.97)


(G.O.Ms.No.272, Health and Family Welfare (L-1) Department, Dated 7.6.99)

24. Family Welfare

1. Implementation, supervision and assist in the establishment and maintenance of Family Welfare Centres.
2. Establishment and maintenance of Block/District Family Welfare Training Centres.
3. Administration, maintenance and review of the involvement of local bodies and BDOs in family welfare schemes.
4. Implementation and review of training imparted to Family Welfare Workers.
5. Implementation and review of the schemes for educating public on Family Welfare Schemes.
6. Maintain the statistics on the information related to family welfare collected compiled by Village Panchayats. The Panchayat Union
should furnish all the statistics and information about family welfare to the District Panchayats and extend assistance to them for
better planning.
7. Supervise the schemes relating to family health at village level, and assist them to remove the difficulties in the implementation
of the programme.
8. Establish Maternity and Child Welfare Centres, promote surgical facilities for small sterilization, establish and maintain Health
Sub Centres and Primary Health Centres.
9. Assist the hospitals engaged in implementing family welfare scheme to get medical equipment by contacting the concerned
officials of the Family Welfare Department.
(G.O.Ms.No.220, Rural Development Department, Dated 4.7.97)

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(G.O.Ms.No.274, Health and Family Welfare (AC-2) Department, Dated 8.6.99)

25. Women and Child Development


1. Establishment, administration and supervision of Nutritious Meal Centre.
2. Supervision and review of the Integrated Child Development Schemes and Sub Nutritious Scheme.
3. Implementation and supervision of the functioning of the Nutrition Schemes in Schools and ICDP Centres.
4. Assist in the creation of pre-school and creches.
5. Assist in the construction of Child Welfare Centres under Swedish assisted ICDP.
6. Assist, supervise and evaluate the nutrition meal scheme.
7. Assist in the prevention of female infanticide and development of children of destitute women.
8. Assist in the supervision of working women hostels and production units.
9. Assist in the supervision of various Women Welfare Schemes such as vocational training, poor widow’s children and daughter’s
marriage and assistance to orphanages.
10. Assist in the women economic development activities.
11. Supervise the creches for children of working and diseased women.
12. Supervise all the women welfare schemes.
13. Supervise the Women Industrial Co-operative Societies.
14. Supervise the functioning of orphanages.
15. Assist in providing financial assistance to pregnant women who are below poverty line.
16. Assist in providing marriage assistance to women who are below poverty line.
17. Assist in getting financial assistance to Female Children Welfare Schemes.
18. Assist in providing sewing machines to destitute and deserted women.
19. Assist in payment of advance to poor widow’s daughter’s marriage.
20. Assist in women welfare development under IFAD.
21. Supervise the functioning of home for the aged.
22. Assist in identification of eligible beneficiaries under various welfare programmes implemented in the Panchayat Union areas for
mal-nutritioned women, children and expectant mothers.
23. Supervise the implementation of the Nutritious Meal Programme in the Village Panchayats.
24. Collect the relevant statistics and information about nutrition related schemes, from panchayats and to prepare the plan on that
basis and send the same to District Panchayats.
25. The Panchayat Union may assist the Village Panchayats in implementing schemes like homes for children, pre-school activities
and child welfare activities.
26. The Panchayat Union may assist the Village Panchayats in identification of sites for construction of buildings for Child Welfare
Centres, in providing technical support in construction of buildings, water supply, sport articles in them.
27. Assist the Village Panchayats in creating awareness on nutrition, health education through mass media, preparation of hand bills,
wall posters, songs, folk arts.
28. Involve the educational institutions and hospitals in preparation of evaluation reports regarding implementation of schemes in
respect of child welfare and education.
29. Collection of statistics related to child labourers from Village Panchayats, consolidating and forward the same to District
Panchayats.
30. Assist the Social Welfare Department Officials, Non-governmental Organisations and Village Panchayats in running of creche,
day care centres, orphanages , homes for destitute children.
31. Assist the Village Panchayats in giving wide publicity about women welfare schemes.
32. Assist the Village Panchayats and non-governmental organisation in identification of eligible women to get technical training,
financial assistance for starting and identification of employment avenues for women.

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33. Assist the government and non-governmental organisations in the efforts of eradication of social evils like dowry, gender bias,
atrocities against women etc.
34. Assist and advise the village panchayats and non-governmental organisations in the conduct of family counseling centres for
giving necessary advice and counseling.
(G.O.Ms.No.2, Social Welfare and Nutrition Meal Programme Department, Dated 5.1.98)

(G.O.Ms.No.110, Social Welfare and Nutrition Meal Programme Department, Dated 4.6.99)

26. Social Welfare, Including Welfare of the


HANDICAPPED AND MENTALLY RETARDED
1. Supervise the Blind and Handicapped Rehabilitation Centres

2. Supervise the schools and hostels of handicapped.

3. Assist in getting scholarship to students of handicapped schools.

4. Assist in getting financial helps in Integrated Polio Eradication Scheme.

5. Co-ordinate the services of the NGO’s for rehabilitation of handicapped and mentally disabled children.

6. Establishment of schools for deaf and dumb for handicapped.

7. Creating employment opportunities to blind who are registered in Employment exchange.


8. Assist in sanctioning of scholarships to Handicapped Children.
9. Village Panchayats should collect data on weaker sections and transfer such data to District Panchayats for various programme
implementation.
10. Integrating the efforts of departments concerned and Village Panchayats in implementing the welfare schemes, nutrition schemes
and schemes for welfare of the disabled.
11. To assist in establishing special schools for physically handicapped and mentally retarded.
12. To assist in providing non-formal equation , vocational training with required infrastructure facilities.
13. To assist physically handicapped and mentally retarded to get aids/appliances such as hearing aids artificial limbs and other
associated devices.
14. To take appropriate actions to identify bottlenecks in implementing these schemes and assist to remove such hurdles.
15. To compile required data from Village Panchayats regarding street children and maintain registers at Panchayat Union level.
16. To get the data on persons who are above sixty years from Village Panchayats and maintain a registers at Panchayat Union level
and send consolidated statistics to District Panchayats.
17. Panchayat Union to assist the Village Panchayats in their endeavor to implement for the important schemes for old age persons
and create awareness on drug abuse prevention and rehabilitation of the disabled.
18. In order to rehabilitate the physically handicapped employment assistance is given by State Government. Assistance of non-
governmental organisations should be taken to provide vocational training, register in employment exchanges and also to get loan
assistance. To enter assistance to officials concerned to implement the various provisions in Persons with Disabilities Act 1995
(Equal opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation).
19. To assist the Village Panchayats to coordinate the programmes offered by the NGOs for the rehabilitation of street children.
20. To assist the Village Panchayats in their efforts to provide old age pension to the persons above sixty years under the social
security schemes.
21. To supplement the efforts taken by Village Panchayats in creating awareness on drug abuse prevention evils caused by this to
individual and society. To assist Village Panchayats and social workers in their efforts regarding drug abuse prevention educating
on evils of drug addiction. Assisting NGOs in their efforts to help those women who are affected by alcoholism.
22. To help educate children, prevent them from committing offenses and moblise overall community support with the help of non-
governmental organisations.
23. To help the officials and Village Panchayats in order to bring the discharged Juvenile delinquents into main stream of the societies
and to create awareness among the general public.
24. To visit and help the Observation Homes, Protective Homes, Vigilance Homes, After Care Homes and Rehabilitation Homes for
effective functioning. To help the officials and Non-governmental organisations to eliminate bottlenecks in implementing the
schemes for Juvenile delinquents and the women in distress.

(G.O.Ms.No.2, Social Welfare and Nutrition Meal Programme Department, Dated 5.1.98)
(G.O.Ms.No.110, Social Welfare and Nutrition Meal Programme Department, Dated 4.6.99)

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27. Welfare of Weaker Sections, and in Particular, of the
Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes

1. Review of the schemes being implemented for the welfare of SC/ST.

2. Implementation of the scheme for provision of pathways to burial grounds and burning ghats.

3. Review of the schemes for construction of houses, provision of house sties under various schemes and house improvement.

4. Review of the inter caste marriages schemes implemented by Social Welfare Department.

5. Review the financial assistance to petty traders.

6. Review of the construction of Community Halls, Dhobikhanas.

7. Review of the enforcement of the Civil Rights Protection Act, 1995.

8. Review of the spreading of messages to the public on evils of untouchability.

9. Identification of bonded labourers for their rehabilitation.

10. Implementation of the schemes for rehabilitation of the scavengers and their dependents.

11. Assist and review the training programmes and special coaching for the Adi Dravidars and Tribals.

12. Implementation and review of the schemes for providing drinking water to the habitations of SC and ST.

13. Collection of reports on the literacy and educational status of Adi dravidas and ST from Village Panchayats, consolidate and
forward it to District Panchayats.

14. Assist in the distribution of textbooks, uniforms, stipend at the appropriate time to the students.

15. Confirming the basic amenities and infra-structural availability with Government schools and hostels. Conducting of review
meeting periodically to overcome the problems and give appropriate advice to improve the conditions.

16. Assisting in the construction of houses on the Government acquired sites distributed to them and integrating the various welfare
schemes implemented by various departments for distribution of house sites, provisions of basic amenities and other facilities.

17. Supervise and ensure that the economic development programmes and credit assistance schemes are implemented properly and
also assist in the integration of self employment programme to benefit tribal at block level.

18. Planning of infra-structural development programme for tribal development and supervision of the utilisation of funds on self
employment,wage employment and rural sanitation programmes.

19. Conduct periodical review meeting and remove the bottlenecks in implementation.

20. Assist in imparting training, special training to Adi Dravidas and STs at Panchayat Union level and conduct review meeting on the
evaluation of scheme impact.

21. Helping police for the eradicating untouchability and atrocities against Adi Dravidas and STs.

22. The Panchayat Union may ensure the organisation of ‘Week of Human Love and Affection’ every year during January 24th to
January 30th. Further, organising awareness camps on the Prevention of Atrocities against the Adi Dravidas ST Act, 1989, and
the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955.

23. Assisting deserving people to get free legal aid.

24. Prorogation of rights given to Adi Dravidas/STs given under Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 and Prevention of Atrocities Act,
1989.

25. Conducting survey on bonded labour and sending report to District Panchayats.

26. Follow-up the implementation of Bonded Labourers Abolition Act, 1976.

27. Collection of report on bonded labourers and sending to District Panchayats and supervision of implementation of Bonded
Labourers Abolition, 1976.

28. Supervision and evaluation of the rehabilitation of scavengers and their dependents at Village Panchayats level.

29. Conduct of frequent review meetings to enable the above persons to get maximum benefits without any constraints.

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30. Supervision of special incentive schemes implemented to improve the educational standard of children studying between 3rd and
6th standard.

31. To ensure that the students are aware of the Chief Ministers Award for continuing their College Education and explain to them in
detail.

32. Review of the schemes where assistance is given for providing technical training to the beneficiaries.

(G.O.Ms.No.77, Rural Development Department, Dated 25.4.98)


(G.O.Ms.No.85, Adi Dravida & Tribal Welfare (ADW-1) Department, Dated 14.7.99)

28. Public Distribution System

1. Review and reporting to the State and Divisional Level Committee on the issues noticed during the inspection at the ration shop,
by the Chairperson of the Panchayat Union and its members.

(G.O.Ms.No.203, Cooperation, Food & Consumer Protection (F-1) Department, Dated 29.7.97)

29. Maintenance of Community Assets

1. Supervise the activities relating to the identification, registration and recovery of charges from public users of the social assets.
2. Review and supervision of the sale, lease and transfer of public assets.
3. Review and supervision of social assets and ensure protection, against the encroachments, damages losses etc.
4. Planning for eliciting support from NGOs in the maintenance of public assets.
5. State Finance Commission grants devolved can be used for the maintenance of assets of the Panchayat Union.
6. As per section 186 of the Tamil Nadu Panchayats Act, 1994 the Panchayat Unions are empowered to collect rents etc from the
commercial and other assets.
7. Panchayat Union income generating assets can be leased out. Panchayat Union have powers to fix the lease rent of the assets.
Necessary provision for this purpose are available in the Tamil Nadu Panchayats Act, 1994 and the orders issued thereunder.
8. Panchayat Union can take necessary legal action against encroachments, misuse and loss of its assets.
9. Panchayat Union can receive donations from NGOs, and charitable endowments and trusts to maintain community assets.
(G.O.Ms.No.297, Rural Development (C-1) Department, Dated 29.9.97)
(G.O.Ms.No.105, Rural Development Department, Dated 22.6.99)

Powers, Functions and Responsibilities Entrusted to the Rural

Local Bodies on 29 Subjects

District Panchayats

1.Agriculture, including Agriculture Extension

1. Advise about the Agricultural Development and Planning

2. Advise on the Integrated cereals (rice) development programme

3. Planning and Integration for the multiplication and distribution of paddy, millet, pulses, oil seeds, cotton etc.,

4. Integration and advise on the procurement and distribution of vegetables seeds

5. Exercise powers for the implementation of Community Thrashing Floor

6. Planning and integration of special programme on Waste Land Development

7. Powers to plan for the execution of development of local manorial resources by utilizing sewage/sullage.

8. Undertake planning in setting up of compost pits.

9. Co-ordination and advise on the Drought Prone Area Programme

10. Co-ordination and advise on the Integrated Dry Land Development Scheme

11. Advise about the Integrated Watershed Development Programme

12. Advise on the National Watershed Development Programme

13. Advise on the Comprehensive Watershed Development Programme

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14. Advising powers may be entrusted to the District Panchayats for drafting the Agricultural Development Plan for the District with
the aim of increasing the agricultural production.
15. In co-ordination with the Agricultural Procedures Groups, the needs of the farmers of the district may be ascertained periodically
and suitable suggestions may be given to the Director of Agriculture, Director of Horticulture and the Chief Engineer, Agriculture
Engineering for taking suitable actions.
16. The District Panchayats can plan and assist to conduct district level workshops for the Agricultural Scientists and the
representatives of the framers to generate new ideas in agriculture technology, transfer of the latest technology from the labs to
the land.
17. The District Panchayats can advice and supervise the works relating to minimizing the wastage, storage and preservation of food
grains. They can entrust various items of said works to the respective tiers to advice the implementation. All the programmes
in respect of agricultural development in the District may be advised by the District Panchayat and offer suggestion. They can also
supervise and advice to ensure the availability of agricultural inputs, seeds, pesticides etc. in the appropriate time.
18. To ensure that only certified quality seeds are sold by the private firms and government seed farms. They can advice to the
Department of Seed certification on the seed quality problems.
19. As the apex organisation at the district level, the district panchayats should consult the peoples representatives of the Panchayat
Unions, Village Panchayats on the requirement of agricultural inputs and discuss the matter with the respective officers of the
Agriculture Department and advice various measures to the Department of Agriculture.
(G.O.Ms.No.377, Agriculture (D&P) Department, Dated 4.9.97)
(G.O.Ms.No.220, Agriculture (D&P) Department, Dated 7.6.99)

2. Land Improvement, Implementation of Land Reforms

and Land Consolidation and Soil Conservation

1. Supervision of the distribution and development of surplus land and implementation of land ceiling.

2. Supervision of updating the land records

3. Supervision of the implementation of other Land Reform Acts

(G.O.Ms.No.1006, Revenue (LR-1) Department, Dated 27.10.97)

3.A. Minor Irrigation

1. District Panchayats can maintaining the macro level details on the irrigation channels, tanks, supply channels after collecting the
information from the Village Panchayats through Panchayat Unions in order to prepare District Plans for improving the water
resources in the District.

2. A perspective plan may be drafted for improving the water potential in the District and share the same with the Panchayat Unions
and Village Panchayats.

3. The District Panchayats should help the Village Panchayat Unions in providing advice to take up works related to desisting of
tanks, with less than 100 acres ayacut, repairs in supply channels and other such works.

4. District Panchayat should undertake review and supervision of all the schemes implemented in the District with regard to
construction and maintenance of minor irrigation tanks with an ayacut less than 100 acres.

(G.O.Ms.No.331, Public Works Dept (W-2) Department, Dated 18.6.99)

3.B. Water Management

1. The District Panchayat can prepare District Plans by collecting and compiling data on ground water potential, quality of water
from the Geologist for optimum use of water resources in the District.

(G.O.Ms.No.331, Public Works Dept (W-2) Department, Dated 18.6.99)

3.C. Watershed Development

1. Maintenance of District level data on soil types and texture, watershed area and preparing perspective plans, sharing of
information, experiences gained from the Watershed Management Programmes to Panchayat Unions and Village Panchayats.

(G.O.Ms.No.331, Public Works (W-2) Department, Dated 18.6.99)

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4. Animal Husbandry Dairying and Poultry

1. Supervision and review of live stock sub-centres/hospitals.

2. Review of artificial insemination in sub centres.

3. Supervision and review of frozen semen scheme under IRDP.

4. Implementation and review of conducting Livestock and Poultry Exhibition at Village and District Levels.

5. Supervision and review of maintenance of slaughter houses.

6. Supervision and review of financial assistance to small and marginal farmers for goat rearing.

7. Supervision and review of Piggery Rearing Scheme.

8. Supervision and Review of distribution of Birds and Animals.

9. Supervision and review of quinquennial livestock census

10. Supervision and review of financial assistance for rabbit and poultry rearing.

11. Supervision of financial assistance to grass area development.

12. Review of Co-operative Milk Producers Societies

13. Review of Integrated Dairy Development Scheme

14. Review of distribution of high breed mulching animals.

15. Review of Tribal Area Development Scheme.

16. Review of Western goat Development Scheme

17. District Panchayats can arrange for Annual Farmer’s Fair, to improve veterinary health care and to communicate research
findings of TANVAS to boost cattle development taking into account local condition.

18. Quarterly review by the Standing Committee on Agriculture of the various programmes implemented for livestock development
along with Joint Director/Assistant Director (Animal Husbandry).

19. Supervision of Special Area and Integrated Tribal Development Programmes. District Panchayat may also supervise other
externally aided schemes.

(G.O.Ms.No.200, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries (AH-2) Department, Dated 22.8.97)


(G.O.Ms.No.166, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Department, Dated 27.7.99)

5. Fisheries

1. Planning, review and supervision of development of inland fish culture through Fish Farmers Development Agency.

2. Planning and review of exploitation of fisheries in inland water and marketing.

3. Planning and review establishment of fresh water prawn factory.

4. Planning and review of establishment of induced prawn culture.

5. Planning and review of establishment of Brackish water Fish Development Agencies.

6. Review of development of landing facilities in coastal areas.

7. Planning and review of development of infra-structure in the coastal villages.

8. Planning and review of assistance for acquisition for land for developing fishing villages.

9. Planning and review of raining of fisherman in latest fishing technology and stipend to fishermen.

10. Planning and assistance for financial assistance to the Fisheries Co-operatives.

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11. Planning and assistance for the establishment of aquarium.

12. Review of assistance to fisherman for the purchase of hygienic containers and tricycles.

13. Review of the chemical treatment of catamarans belonging to Fishermen.

14. Planning and review for the prevention of Sea Erosion Scheme

15. Planning and review of Fishermen Group Insurance Scheme

16. Planning and review of Fishermen Small Savings Scheme

17. Assist the Department in preparing plans for overall fishery development including welfare of fisher folk in the district.

(G.O.Ms.No.238, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Department, Dated 16.10.97)


(G.O.Ms.No.238, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries (AH-2) Department, Dated 23.6.99)

6. Social Forestry and Farm Forestry

1. District Panchayats with the assistance of forest department can assess the District potentialities promotion of social forestry and
farm forestry.

2. District Panchayats with the assistance of forest department can prepare plans and projects for implementation of social forestry
schemes through voluntary organisations and Heads of Departments.

3. District Panchayats can consolidate and draft the Action Plan for Social Forestry in tune with the approved financial provision
with the assistance of forest department.

4. District Panchayats may undertake the implementation and assist in planning Community Wasteland Development Programme.

5. The District Panchayats can review through Standing Committee on Agriculture with the prior permission of forest department,
once in three months all the social forestry and farm forestry Programmes and inspect the Establishment of Bamboo Estates,
Community Wasteland Development Programme, Soft wood and Timber Plantation, Raising of Plantation in Tribal areas,
Construction of School buildings/Formation of forest roads in tribal areas.

6. District Panchayats may send proposals to Government about the issues and suggestion on the problems and prospects of social
and farm forestry in the District.

(G.O.Ms.No.139, Environment & Forest (FR-2) Department, Dated 15.6.99)

7. Minor Forest Produce

1. District Panchayats can conduct Annual Conferences of Officers, Users, and Organizers interested promotion, collection and
processing of minor forest produce and to promote the activities of the users, and advise Government on the measures to be
adopted for promoting minor forest produce.

2. District Panchayats can organise credit linkages needed for promotion, procurement, processing and marketing of minor forest
produce and advise government on the measures to be adopted for promoting minor forest produce.

3. District Panchayats can supervise regulate, plan and review of the programme to increase the plantation areas to improve
production of minor forest produce like honey, barks, tamarind, cardamom, bamboo. medicinal plants etc.

(G.O.Ms.No.139, Environment & Forest (FR-2) Department, Dated 15.6.99)

8. Small Scale Industries, Including Food Processing

1. Planning and review of the formation of industrial estates and growth centres.
2. Advise and assist the Entrepreneurs Development Programme.
3. Advise and assist the setting up industries in backward areas.
4. Assist in the establishment of common facilities for the small scale industries.
5. Preparation of a plan on the feasibility of starting of industries in the district and to conduct conference on industrial
development.
6. At the time of constitution of District Level Standing Committee on Industries and Labour, the General Manger, District Industries
Centre may be included as a member of this Committee.
(G.O.Ms.No.75, Rural Development Department, Dated 24.4.98)
(G.O.Ms.No.66, Small Industries (SI-1) Department, Dated 21.6.99)

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9. Khadi, Village and Cottage Industries

1. District level Planning and identification of appropriate training centers for Khadi silk, village and cottage industries Handicrafts
Development.

2. District Panchayats may draw up district plan for development of Khadi, Handicrafts, Sericulture, Cottage and village industries.

3. District Panchayats can identify the Training Centres and Institutes suitable to impart appropriate technological training and
disseminate such details to the Panchayat Unions and Village Panchayats.

4. District Panchayats may advise the Khadi and Village Industries Board about the infrastructures needed for exploiting available
potentialities in the district.

5. District Panchayats may plan and suggest the implementation of schemes like modernization of looms for Khadi weaving, supply
of Beehives to the Adi-dravidar and Tribals, Schemes for Jacquard provision to Khadi silk weavers, fresh supply of tool kits to
tappers, scheme for village industries promotion under western ghat development project and promotion for village industries
Beekeeping in the Nilgris.

(G.O.Ms.No.75, Rural Development Department, Dated 14.3.97)


(G.O.Ms.No.107, Handlooms, Handicrafts, Textiles & Khadi Department, Dated 7.6.99)

10. Rural Housing

1. Planning and review of allocation of house sites to SC and STs.

2. Planning and review of Tamil Nadu Rural Housing Scheme.

3. Planning and review of improvement of residential surroundings in rural areas.

4. Planning and review of Indira Awaas Yojana.

5. Planning and review of Housing Schemes for SC and ST.

6. Planning and review of Housing Schemes for BCs and MBCs.

7. Formulation of schemes by taking into account the future for housing needs in the district, formulating integrated housing
schemes with an eye to provide houses for all houseless persons in the district and its implementation through appropriate
institutions, seeking technical advice from the Building Centres for construction of houses under rural housing schemes and
providing technical guidance/assistance to Village Panchayats/Panchayat Unions etc.

8. Review the progress of implementation of various housing schemes and rendering advice for their proper implementation.

(G.O.Ms.No.340, Rural Development Department, Dated 3.12.97)


(G.O.Ms.No.292, Housing & Urban Development (C-1) Department, Dated 14.7.99)

11. Drinking Water

1. Identification and planning of major drinking water schemes.

2. Supervise the implementation of water supply schemes and monitoring the comprehensive water supply schemes within the
district.

3. Plan, advice and supervise the implementation of rural water supply schemes for the uncovered habitations under self-sufficiency
scheme.

4. Advise and supervise the provision of drinking water supply in the drought-affected areas.

5. Render advice and supervise the comprehensive water supply schemes in fluoride affected areas.

6. Advise and supervise the supply of safe drinking water to habitations affected with high salinity and brackishness.

7. Plan, advise and supervise the supply of desalinated water in the salinity-affected areas.

8. Supervise special water supply scheme and other Accelerated Rural Water Supply Programme in the rural areas.

(G.O.Ms.No.75, Rural Development Department, Dated 14.3.97)


(G.O.Ms.No.153, Municipal Administration & Water Supply Department, Dated 16.6.99)

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12. Fuel and Fodder

1. District Panchayats can plan for various development schemes implemented by the Forest Department on rural fuel and firewood
plantation.

2. The fodder production can be improved by growing trees in the wastelands in the District for which planning may be done by
District Panchayats.

3. District Panchayats may inspect and take follow up action in regard to the TNADP implemented by the Director of Animal
Husbandry for increasing fodder production.

4. Planning, execution and supervision of schemes on fodder plant and sapling distribution.

5. Rural Development Department is executing the Non Conventional Energy Scheme for Bio-gas and solar cookers. District
Panchayat may be empowered to plan and inspect these programmes.

(G.O.Ms.No.139, Environment & Forest (F-2) Department, Dated 15.6.99)


(G.O.Ms.No.166, Animal Husbandry & Fisheries (AH-2) Department, Dated 27.7.99)

13. Roads, Culverts, Bridges Waterways and other means of Communication

1. Planning for the development of roads in the district.

2. Inspection of progress of all the road development projects in district.

3. Preparation of plans and review of road works executed in local body roads under Jawahar Velai Vaaipu Thittam, Innovative,
Jawahar Velai Vaaipu Thittam, M.P. Local Area development and M.L.A. Constituency Development Schemes, Hill Area
Development Programme and works undertaken with external aided projects.

(G.O.Ms.No.75, Rural Development Department, Dated 14.3.97)


(G.O.Ms.No.119, Rural Development (C-4) Department, Dated 5.7.99)

14. Rural Electrification, Including Distribution of Electricity

1. Review of the implementation of all schemes to the rural electrification taken up in the district.

2. In order to get regular and uniform power supply District Panchayats may collect the data on electricity requirement, availability,
new installations required etc., and furnish consolidated district data to Tamil Nadu Electricity Board.

3. The District Panchayat will collect information on the requirement under ‘one hut one light scheme’ prepare the District Plan and
coordinate with TNEB for the implementation.

4. On the basis of information furnished by the Village Panchayats and Panchayat Unions, the District Panchayat will recommended
to Tamil Nadu Electrify Board, for proper distribution of power supply to agricultural pump sets.

5. The District Panchayat may be empowered to review and monitor the schemes implemented by Tamil Nadu Electricity Board
and suggest ways to improve the power supply on distribution.

(G.O.Ms.No.75, Rural Development Department, Dated 14.3.97)


(G.O.Ms.No.124, Energy (C3) Department, Dated 4.6.99)

15. Non-conventional Energy Sources

1. Identification of suitable sources for implementing the non conventional energy sources in District and advise the government.

2. District level interface workshop with users and manufactures of non conventional energy devices and take follow up action with
the concerned authorities.

3. Review of all the related schemes implemented in the District.

4. The District Panchayats may undertake planning and coordination of the development of these schemes. It may also assist in
design a master plan at the district level for bio gas, wind mills, solar cookers and heaters.

5. The District Panchayats will take action for the identification of potentialities for non conventional energy sources more specially
for solar energy, wind energy and bio gas. It will take necessary action to extend this scheme through out the district.

(G.O.Ms.No.75, Rural Development Department, Dated 14.3.97)


(G.O.Ms.No.125, Energy (C3) Department, Dated 4.6.99)

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16. Poverty Alleviation Programme

1. District Panchayats can prepare plan for Poverty Alleviation Programmes at District level.

2. District Panchayats may assist in extending technical assistance for planning at Village Panchayat and Panchayat Union level.

3. District Panchayats may supervise and review Poverty Alleviation Programmes.

4. District Panchayats may review schemes implemented in drought prone areas.

5. District Panchayats may supervise and review Development of Women and Children in Rural Areas.

6. District Decentralized Planning may be arranged by the District Panchayats in active cooperation of Panchayat Unions and
District Planning Committee.

7. Review and supervision of schemes implemented under the grants recommended by the Tenth Finance commission for local
bodies.

8. District Panchayat may review integrated Rural Sanitation and Water Supply Scheme implemented in Cuddalore and Villupuram
District with the DANIDA assistance.

9. As per the new guidelines of Government of India, District Panchayat may implement and supervise Employment Assurance
Scheme.

10. District Panchayats may undertake review of Central Rural Sanitation Programme.

11. District Panchayats may plan and review schemes under which Bio-gas plants to be set up for individuals and community.

12. District Panchayats may undertake Planning and review of smokeless chulahs scheme and National Project on improved
Chulahs.

(G.O.Ms.No.102, Rural Development (IRD-1) Department, Dated 21.6.99)

17. Education, Including Primary and Secondary Schools

1. Inspection and sending reports to Assistant Educational Officers about the maintenance and repairs of school building,
Latrines and provision of Drinking Water facilities, supervision of schools.

2. Exercise powers to start libraries in the district.

3. Review of the improvement of Primary Education and take appropriate action on the same.

4. Since teachers are appointed by the government, the complaints against them may be sent to the officers of the Education
Department, who will take action against them.

(G.O.Ms.No.248, School Education Department, Dated 11.6.97)

18. Technical Training and Vocational Education

1. Undertake planning on technical manpower and crafts required for different industrial and other establishments existing in the
district.

2. Review the functioning of the government and private industrial technical institutes, polytechnics existing in the district.

3. Plan for establishment of vocational training centers with help of technical experts.

4. Identify suitable locations and recommended starting of vocational schools for women. To supervise such schools and advice for
efficient functioning.
5. Plan for starting of new vocations for the benefit of the people.
(G.O.Ms.No.75, Rural Development Department, Dated 14.3.97)
(G.O.Ms.No.83, Labour & Employment (S-2) Department, Dated 18.6.99)

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19. Adult and Non-formal Education
1. Prepare plans and supervise the Non-formal education, schemes and Adult Education Schemes, Supervision over staff will be the
responsibility of the Government. District Panchayats may send their advice to the officials of the Non-formal Education
Department.
(G.O.Ms.No.268, School Education Department, Dated 27.8.99)

20. Libraries
1. Advising the local library authorities for planning new libraries in rural areas.
2. Selection and nomination of one elected member of District Panchayats to the District Library Committee.
3. Preparation of an intensive plan to encourage reading habits in library.
4. Reading habits among the people, integrating rural works with other schemes, arranging general facilities to the libraries,
organising financing for libraries will be the responsibility of the District Panchayats, Management of District Libraries and the
like under the control of the government.
(G.O.Ms.No.75, Rural Development Department, Dated 14.3.97)
(G.O.Ms.No.202, School Education (K2) Department, Dated 2.7.99)

21. Cultural Activities


1. Planning, review and extend assistance to Karandhai Tamil Sangam.
2. Review and assist Jawahar Bala Bhavan.
3. Establish and review the plans for the District Art Galaries and Art Councils.
4. Establish Music Schools and identify students and undertake review.
5. District Panchayats will organise at district level competitions in art, music, and drama sports training camps in games exhibitions,
and arrange festivals with the help of various Art Schools cultural troops and sports development authority.
6. District Panchayats will honour artists, craftsmen, sportsmen and compile and maintain details of artists in music, drama and
traditional folk arts and update the same once in five years utilising the assistance of the Regional Assistant Directors of the
Department of Art & Culture.
7. District Panchayats will provide basic infrastructural facilities to improve the standards of games and sports in rural areas.

8. District Panchayats will recommend to government the details of artists living below poverty line for financial assistance.

9. District Panchayats will encourage new art schools and identify best artists in such schools to enable them to improve their
talents.

10. District Panchayats will organise special coaching camps and rewards best players and sportsmen so as to encourage track and
field events and in other locally popular games.

(G.O.Ms.No.297, Rural Development (C1) Department, Dated 29.9.97)


(G.O.Ms.No.411, Tamil Development, Culture & Hindu Religious Endowments (C-2) Department, Dated 29.6.99)

22. Markets and Fairs

1. Advise and review of the functioning of public markets.

2. Advise and review the private markets.

3. Advise about the functioning of regulated market.

4. Advise and review the primary Co-operative Market.

5. District Panchayats can plan and construct income generating shopping and marketing complexes in the accessible areas and
lease. These shops are to be maintained and kept in good condition, it is duty of the District Panchayats to levy rents for the shops
and impose penalty to the defaulters.

6. District Panchayats can take appropriate action for the revival and maintenance of the markets and shops which are in bad
conditions.

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7. District Panchayat can identify the popular markets/shandies and popular market complexes and declare as the special items and
to inform the government.

(G.O.Ms.No.220, Rural Development (c-1) Department, Dated 4.7.97)


(G.O.Ms.No.272, Health & Family Welfare (L-1) Department, Dated 7.6.99)

23. Health and Sanitations

1. Planning and review of schemes for district/Taluk Head quarter Hospitals.

2. Supervision of schemes implemented for eradication of Tuberculosis, Malaria, Dreaded diseases, Aids, Leprosy like National
Health Programmes.

3. Planning and review of establishment of dispensaries in tribal areas.

4. Planning and review of financial help for mobile medical units in remote localities.

5. Planning and review to promote public participation in prevention and control and diseases and identification of beneficiaries.

6. Planning and review to promote Siddha/Ayurvedha/Unani Medicines at District level.

7. Review the safe disposal of hospital wastages.

8. Planning and review programmes for involvement of N.G.Os in conducting eye and Family Welfare Camps.

9. Planning and review of Construction and maintenance of Primary Health Centres and Maternity Centres.

10. Assistance for creating awareness among public about the importance of health environment and control diseases.

11. Planning and review of financial assistance for conducting training for Multi-purpose Health Workers in Primary Health
Centres.

12. Supervision and planning of immunization programme for Diphtheria and Polio for school going children.

13. Planning and review of School Health schemes.

14. Planning and review of Birth and Death registration activities.

15. Planning and review of sanitation activities.

16. Prepare Annual status reports on the implementation of health care schemes in the district and compare it with other districts and
the state to ascertain the relative position of the district.

17. Conduct review meeting with officials of health and development department staff once in 4 months and improve the health
services in the panchayat unions and prepare annual report.

18. Conduct macro and micro level assessment of disease control measures and advise the government by sending reports.

19. Supervise and ensure supply of drugs and medical equipments and instruments to all hospitals.

20. Assist the District Planning Committee and Medical and Health Department to prepare and execute local level plans.

21. Prepare Human Resource Development/quality of life index at the district level.

22. Collect data on birth and death rates, NMR, IMR, Still Birth Rate, from the Panchayati Unions prepare a report and make district
level data available to the state government.

23. Monitor and review the functioning of school health programme and maintenance of school health cards in primary, secondary
schools and provide feedback to government and advise the panchayat unions and village panchayats for better implementation
of the programme.

24. Assist Panchayat unions and Village Panchayats in creating awareness on health and nutrition among public by organizing
seminars and discussions.

25. Assist selection and appointment of the medical and health staff and give suggestion to the government about the deployment,
transfer and deputation of the Health department.

26. Review the functioning of Food analysis Laboratories in the district and give suggestions to the regarding remedial measures
to be taken to prevent food adulteration.

276
27. Encourage services provided under traditional system of medicines like Siddha, Ayurvdha and Unani to benefit the people.

28. Supervise supply of drugs and equipment to district level hospitals and Panchayati union dispensaries.

29. Assist in safe disposal of hazardous wastes from all hospitals.

(G.O.Ms.No.220, Rural Development (C-1) Department, Dated 4.7.97)


(G.O.Ms.No.274, Health and Family Welfare (L-1) Department, Dated 7.6.99)

24. Family Welfare

1. Planning and review and supervision of the establishment and maintenance of family welfare centres.

2. Review and supervision of establishment of Block\District Family Welfare Training Centres.

3. Management, maintenance and review of involvement of local bodies and NGOs in family welfare schemes.

4. Review of Family Welfare Training to workers.

5. Review of the schemes for Financial assistance for educating public about Family Welfare Schemes including vasectomy.

6. Proposals for District Family Welfare Programme proposal may be formulated and sent to Director of Family Welfare at State
level.

7. The defects and difficulties in the implementation of the programme may be identified by the District Panchayat and with the
support of village panchayats and efforts taken with the help of Village Panchayats and panchayat unions to overcome the
difficulties and ensure effective implementation of family schemes.

8. Efforts for economic development may be taken by the mobilising resources through government, Departments N.G.Os and
Charitable Trusts and facilities in Village panchayats, Panchayat unions may be improved.

9. Co-ordinate the activities relating to implementation of family welfare programme and arrange for the social audit of activities
with the help of elected women representatives.

10. Prepare reports on the maternity services in the district and improve the management information system.

11. Assess the implementation of family welfare programme by the Panchayat Unions, find out the difficulties and suggest
measuring to overcome the same.

12. Arrange for storing sufficient stock of medicines for the respective areas including provision of space for safe storage of
medicines and recommend measures to government for cold storage.

13. Involve the private medical practioners and private hospitals in the implementation of family welfare programme and coordinate
their efforts for providing better medical facilities to all the people in the area.

14. Organise and conduct seminars, discussions and workshops at district level to improve the performance under Family Welfare
Programme.

(G.O.Ms.No.220, Rural Development (C-1) Department, Dated 4.7.97)


(G.O.Ms.No.274, Health and Family Welfare (AC-2) Department, Dated 8.6.99)

25. Women and Child Development

1. Review of schemes on the establishment, management and supervision of Nutritious Meal Centre.

2. Review of integrated Child Development Schemes/Sub nutritious schemes.

3. Review and supervision on implementation of Nutrition noon meal schemes in schools and ICDP centres.

4. Review of the schemes for assistance in formation pre-school and creches.

5. Assist in construction of Child Welfare Centres under Swedish assisted ICDP.

6. Review of scheme on prevention of female infanticide and development of girl children of destitute women.

7. Review and supervision of working women’s hostel and production units intended for women.

277
8. Review of various women welfare schemes such as vocational training, poor widows children and daughters marriage assistance
and orphanages.

9. Review of service homes for women.

10. Review of schemes on women groups and its economic activities.

11. Review of Creches of children of working and diseased women.

12. Review of women industrial co-operative societies.

13. Review of functioning of orphanages.

14. Review of functioning of all welfare schemes intended for women.

15. Review of schemes for financial assistance to Pregnant Women who are below poverty line.

16. Review the schemes for the marriage assistance to women who are below the poverty line.

17. Review the schemes for the financial assistance to Female Children Welfare Scheme.

18. Review of schemes on sewing machines providing to destitute and deserted women.

19. Review of schemes on financial advance to poor widow’s daughter’s marriage.

20. Review the externally aided project for the women welfare development under IFAD review.

21. Review the functioning of home for the aged.

22. Preparation of reports on nutritional status of women and children, social status of children, socio-economic condition of women
based on the statistics obtained from panchayat unions. Compare the reports so prepared in statistics/reports of other districts in
Tamil Nadu and with other states and assist in plan preparation by comparing reports.

23. To supervise the guidance bureau units functioning at district level.

24. To supervise the schemes meant for welfare of women and children at district level and offer advise for improvement.

25. To supervise the performance of the Panchayati union and Village Panchayats with regard to nutrition related activities and render
necessary advise.

26. To co-ordinate and to supervise the activities of the Panchayat unions in creating awareness on Family welfare, education,
water supply and Rural Development schemes and to integrate the services rendered.

27. To collect information regarding social evils such as child labour, female infanticide, from the Panchayat Unions and render
necessary assistance to eradicate them.

28. To assist to remove the hurdles which come in the way to schemes such as self employment schemes for women meant for
enhancing their income and loan assistance for starting industries etc.,

(G.O.Ms.No.2, Social Welfare & Nutrition Meal Programme Department, Dated 5.1.98)
(G.O.Ms.No.110, Social Welfare & Nutrition Meal Programme Department, Dated 4.6.99)

26. Social Welfare, Including Welfare of the Handicapped and Mentally Retarded

1. Review of functioning of the blind and handicapped rehabilitation centres.

2. Review and supervision of the schools and hostels for the physically handicapped.

3. Review the distribution of scholarship to students of handicapped schools.

4. Review the implementation of reservation policy in educational institution and government departments.

5. Review the implementation of integrated Polio establishment of schemes.

6. Review the NGOs activities the rehabilitation of and Mentally diabled children.

7. Review the establishment of schools for deaf, dumb and handicapped.

8. Review the employment opportunities for blind registered in Employment Exchanges.

9. Review the implementation of scribe assistance to the blind students.

278
10. Review the state scheme of the scholarship to handicapped children.

11. Review of scheme on training of juvenile delinquent discharges from approved schools.

12. Planning and review the schemes for prevention and control juvenile problems in the society.

13. Planning and review of the schemes for functioning of correctional homes, vigilance institutions and government approved
schools.

14. To prepare reports on the basis of the informations received from Panchayat unions on census, births and deaths, child labour,
street children, aged people, beggars, alcoholics and drug addicts, exploited women etc.

15. To supervise the welfare schemes, rehabilitation schemes, social defence programmes implemented in the districts with the
elected women representative and provide necessary assistance to remove the bottlenecks with the help of concerned departments.

16. To supervise and ensure that the old age pension, free sarees, dhotis distributed by the government etc., are properly reaching
the beneficiaries and to sort out the problems.

17. To assist the judiciary and the police department and with their help take all necessary action for initiating stringent action
against the persons who instigate drug abuse and those who are involved in the business of drugs and eradicate it completely.

18. To create awareness among the public on the causes for disability and treat the mentally retarded as a part of the society and to
help the implementation of the schemes.

19. To conduct necessary research on the basis of the data furnished by Panchayat union on rehabilitation, child labour and street
children and to assist in the improvement of the programmes.

20. To collect and compile the information village wise on the aged people’s programmes through Panchayat Unions and maintain it
at district level.

21. To monitor the reservations made for the disabled persons in the educational institutions and government departments and
conduct necessary with the respective department officers.

22. To assist in the efforts made by the Panchayats and Panchayat union increasing awareness among public especially youths on the
evils of drug abuse and other social evils which endanger officers.

23. To assist the Panchayat union and Social Welfare department in popularizing small family norms and social defense through
family welfare centres. To assist the panchayats, judiciary and police departments to take action against the persons who
deliberately engage in begging and avoid engaging themselves in physical labour.

(G.O.Ms.No.2, Social Welfare & Nutrition Meal Programme Department, Dated 5.1.98)
(G.O.Ms.No.110, Social Welfare & Nutrition Meal Programme Department, Dated 4.6.99)

27. Welfare of the Weaker Sections, in Particular,


of The Schedule Castes and the Scheduled Tribes

1. Planning and review of the schemes being implemented by others for the welfare of SC/ST.

2. Review the provision of pathways to burial grounds and burning ghats.

3. Electrification of ST and Adi Dravida & Tribal houses - Planning and review

4. Planning and review of the assistance scheme for inter caste marriages implemented by Social Welfare Department.

5. Planning and review of schemes for assistance to petty traders.

6. Planning and supervision of educational concessions extended to the school going children of SC/ST (books, uniforms,
scholarships etc)

7. Planning and Supervision of the construction of Community Halls, Dhobikhanas, etc.

8. Planning and supervision for enforcement of the Civil Rights protection Act, 1995.

9. Planning and Supervision of propagating the evils of untouchability to the public.

10. Planning and supervision of Training Programmes and special coaching for SC/ST.

(G.O.Ms.No.77, Rural Development Department, Dated 25.4.98)


(G.O.Ms.No.85, Adi Dravid & Tribal Welfare (ADW-1), Department, Dated 14.7.99)

279
28. Public Distribution System
1. Chairman of the District Panchayat and the ward members may inspect the ration shop and send reports to the District Level
Committee if any problem noticed.

(G.O.Ms.No.203, Cooperation, Food & Consumer Protection (F-1) Department, Dated 29.7.97)

29. Maintenance of Community Assets


1. Supervision of the activities relating to the identification, registration and recovery of charges from public users of the social
assets.

2. Review and supervision of the sale, lease and transfer of public assets.

3. Review and supervision of social assets and ensure protection, encroachment, damages. losses etc.

4. To plan for eliciting support from NGOs in maintenance of public assets.

5. Buildings, lands and other assets of erstwhile District Board were handed over to the Panchayat Unions and Government. The
Government will consider case by case to retrieve and hand over those to District Panchayats for its maintenance.

6. District Panchayats may fix and collect tax, rent and user’s fee from their commercial and other assets.

7. District Panchayat may lease out its assets and collect lease amount.

8. District Panchayat may be vigilant in protecting its assets from misuse, encroachment and loss and take necessary legal action in
this regard.

9. District Panchayat are permitted to receive donations from N.G.Os and the public to protect and maintain its assets under Section
124 of the Tamil Nadu Panchayat Act 1994.

(G.O.Ms.No.297, Rural Development (C-1) Department, Dated 29.9.97)


(G.O.Ms.No.105, Rural Development Department, Dated 22.6.99)

280
Fact Sheet on Devolution of Functions

25. TRIPURA

Status of Devolution of Functions to Different Tiers of Panchayat

Subject Devolved Under Tier-wise Nature of Devolution (Subsidiarity)


Zila Panchayat Intermediate Gram Panchayat
Ite (ZP) Panchayat (IP) (GP)
m Subject Executive
Legislative Exclu- Overlap Exclu- Overlap Exclu-sive Overlapping…
No (as per Schedule-XI) Order
Order: Act sive ping sive ping … (Name)
. (No. &
(No. & Date) Dept./tie (Name)
Date)
r
(Name)
1. Agriculture,
Including
Agricultural
Extension.
2. Land Improvement … • Selection of
beneficiaries for
allotment of land.
3. Minor Irrigation…
4. Animal Husbandry… • Supervision of
Veterinary First
Aid
Centre/Stockman
sub-centre

281
5. Fisheries • Selection of
beneficiaries for the
schemes relating to
fisheries
6. Social Forestry … • Identification of
community land, non-
forest government
land for Social
Forestry
• Involvement of
participatory forest
schemes.
7. Minor Forest Produce
8. Small Scale Industries..
9. Khadi, Village …
10. Rural Housing.
11. Drinking Water. • Drinking water
and irrigation
12. Fuel and Fodder.
13. Roads, Culverts …
14. Rural Electrification…

282
15. Non-Conventional…
16. Poverty Alleviation… • Under the new
dispensation at the
Gram Panchayat
level, there is a
elected pradhan who
is supported by a
Upa-Pradhan. The
staff working at the
Gram Panchayat level
consist of 2 (two)
Panchayat Secretaries
in most of the Gram
Panchayats and a
couple of Group-D
assistants who are
daily wages worker.
At present there are
513 Gram panchayats
functioning in the
rural areas in Tripura.
With the gradual
devolution of
functions of various
departments, services
of different categories
of functionaries
belonging to different
departments are
suppose to be paced
under the Gram
Panchayat.

283
17. Education, Including… • Promote 100%
enrolment in Primary
Schools
• Persuade the parents
of non-attending
children to send their
wards to school.
• Reduce drop-out in
Primary Schools
• Supervision of
Schools (Class – I to
V)
18. Technical Training …
19. Adult & Non-Formal… • Superviion of Social
Education
Centres/Adult
Education
Centres/Management
of ICDS
• Selection of
beneficiaries and
supervision of old age
and other categories
of pensin
• Management of
SNP/Balahar
programme, checking
the attendance of
beneficiaries
• Promotion of TLC.
20. Libraries
21. Cultural Activities

284
22. Markets and Fairs • Supervision of Hiring
Centres
23. Health and …
24. Family Welfare • Supervision of
Family Welfare and
Preventive Health
Programme including
Health Education
• Supervision of
Community Health
Guide
• Monitoring of
working of sub-
centres
25. Women and Child ..
26. Social Welfare, …
27. Welfare of the ….
28. Public Distribution... • Supervision of supply
of food and essential
commodities through
F.P.Shops by forming
vigilance
Commodities
29. Maintenance of …
Other (than 11th Schedule)
subjects (please specify)


Source: Institute of Social Sciences, Delhi

285
Fact Sheet on Devolution of Functions

26. UTTAR PRADESH

State Specific Status of Devolution of Functions to Different Tiers of Panchayat

Function (subject) Devolved


Tier-wise Nature of Devolution (Subsidiarity)
Under
Zila Panchayat Intermediate Gram Panchayat
Ite
(ZP) Panchayat (IP) (GP)
m Subject Executive
No (as per Schedule-XI) Legislative
Order Exclu- Overlapping* Exclu- Overla Exclu-sive*
Overlapping*…
. Order: Act
(No. & sive*
Dept./tier sive* pping* (Name)
(No. & Date) (Name) …
Date)
(Name
)
1. Agriculture, Including Sanction leave,
Recommends
Agricultural Extension. Salary
disbursement &
Recommends
discplinary
action
2. Land Improvement …
3. Minor Irrigation… Operation of
Tubewell
4. Animal Husbandry… Dept. of Animal Operation of
Husbandary stalk men centres
5. Fisheries
6. Social Forestry …

*
Whether devolved exclusively to a particular tier or the same function is responsibility of ‘other’ tier(s) and/or line department(s) also. In case
of such overlapping, please specify the name of ‘other’ tier(s) and/or department
286
7. Minor Forest Produce
8. Small Scale Industries..
9. Khadi, Village …
10. Rural Housing. Selection of
Beneficiaries
11. Drinking Water. Maintenance of
Handpump
12. Fuel and Fodder.
13. Roads, Culverts … Brick soling on
village pavement
14. Rural Electrification…
15. Non-Conventional…
16. Poverty Alleviation…
17. Education, Including… Construction &
maintenance of
Primary and
senior primary
schools and
control over
teachers of
primary schools.
18. Technical Training …
19. Adult & Non-Formal…
20. Libraries
21. Cultural Activities
22. Markets and Fairs Establishme
nt,
operation
and
maintenenc
e
23. Health and … Sanitation and
drinking water,
operation of

287
ANM centres
24. Family Welfare
25. Women and Child .. Construction of
ICDS centres
26. Social Welfare, … Distribution Dept of Social Finalisation of
of all types Wefare pensionors list
of
scholarships
to SC/ST,
OBC and
Minorities
students
27. Welfare of the ….
28. Public Distribution... Supervision Dept of Civil
Supply
29. Maintenance of …
Other (than 11th Schedule)
subjects (please specify)


Source: SSK - Lucknow

288
Fact Sheet on Devolution of Functions

27. UTTARANCHAL

Status of Devolution of Functions to Different Tiers of Panchayat

Subject Devolved Under Tier-wise Nature of Devolution (Subsidiarity)


Ite Zila Panchayat Intermediate Gram Panchayat
m Subject Executive
Legislative (ZP) Panchayat (IP) (GP)
No (as per Schedule-XI) Order
Order: Act Exclu- Overlapping Exclu- Overlapping Exclu- Overlapping…
. (No. &
(No. & Date) sive Dept./tier sive … sive (Name)
Date)
(Name) (Name)
1. Agriculture, Including la[;k&107lh0,l N/A
Agricultural 0@Ñf"k@03@fjV
Extension. &2¼2½02 fnukad 3
tuojh 04
2. Land Improvement … N/A N/A
3. Minor Irrigation… N/A N/A
4. Animal Husbandry… N/A N/A
5. Fisheries N/A N/A
6. Social Forestry … N/A N/A
7. Minor Forest Produce N/A N/A
8. Small Scale Industries.. N/A N/A
9. Khadi, Village … N/A N/A
10. Rural Housing. N/A N/A
11. Drinking Water. N/A N/A
12. Fuel and Fodder. N/A N/A
13. Roads, Culverts … N/A N/A
14. Rural Electrification… N/A N/A

289
15. Non-Conventional… N/A N/A
16. Poverty Alleviation… N/A N/A
17. Education, Including… lh0,l0&01@XXIV N/A
¼3½@2004 fnukad
2 twu 2004
18. Technical Training … N/A N/A
19. Adult & Non-Formal… N/A N/A
20. Libraries N/A N/A
21. Cultural Activities N/A N/A
22. Markets and Fairs N/A N/A
23. Health and … la[;k % 3379 N/A
fp0&2&2004&270
@2004 fnukad 11
Qjojh
24. Family Welfare N/A N/A
25. Women and Child .. N/A N/A
26. Social Welfare, … N/A N/A
27. Welfare of the …. N/A N/A
28. Public Distribution... N/A N/A
29. Maintenance of … N/A N/A
Other (than 11th Schedule) N/A N/A
subjects (please specify)


Source: HARC – Dehradun

290
Fact Sheet on Devolution of Functions

28. WEST BENGAL


Status of Devolution of Functions to Different Tiers of Panchayat

Subject Devolved Under Tier-wise Nature of Devolution (Subsidiarity)


Ite Zila Panchayat Intermediate Panchayat Gram Panchayat
Subject Legislative Executive (ZP) (IP) (GP)
m
(as per Order: Act Order Exclusive Overlapping Exclu- Overlapping … Exc Overlapping
No
Schedule-XI) (No. & (No. & Date) Dept./tier sive (Name) lu- …
.
Date) (Specific GOs not cited) (Name) siv (Name)
e
1. Agriculture, 1. Distribution of minikits (with
Including 2. Managing Block agricultural Agriculture (Beneficiary
Agricultural farm department) selection)
Extension. (With
Agriculture
department)
2. Land 1.Watershed Development
Improvement, Programme/ Hariyali scheme
Soil covering soil conservation,
Conservation irrigation, afforestation etc.
and Land 2. Distribution of vested lands to
Reform. the landless people.

(With L.R
dept)
Beneficiary
selection by
GP/PS.

291
3. Minor 1.Management of deep TWs and
Irrigation… cluster of shallow tubewells
2.Excavation of tanks and canals.
3.Construction of small irrg.
structures

4. Animal 1To identify beneficiaries of


Husbandry… different A.H, dairy and poultry
schemes.
2.Fodder supply during droughts

5. Fisheries 1..Distribution of minikits (With Fishery


2.Identification of beneficiaries Dept)
for various schemes of fishery
development
3.Helping the fish farmers to
access credit from fin.
Institutions
(Wit
4.Improvement of tanks for fish
h
cultivation
Fisher
y dept)

6. Social 1.To establish nurseries for the


Forestry supply of samplings and
seedlings
2.Execution of social forestry
projects in waste lands and road
sides

7. Minor Forest
Produce
292
Produce
8. Small Scale
Industries….
9. Khadi, Village 1. Identification of beneficiaries
… for various schemes.
2. To arrange training for skill
formation/upgradation of artisans
3. To assist in accessing credit
from fin. Institutions by artisans

(Wit
h
Industr
y dept)
10. Rural Housing under IAY
Housing.
11. Drinking 1. pipe water supply:
Water. Location/village selection,
organising beneficiary (Execution is
contribution and maintenance done by PHED)
under Sajaldhara scheme.
2. Spot source: Location
selection, construction and
maintenance

12. Fuel and 1.Training in the construction of


Fodder. smokeless chullas.
13. Roads, Planning, construction,
Culverts … upgradation of roads, culverts:

293
1. For connectivity between
Blocks and district roads.
2. For connectivity within Block
and between GPs.

3.Connectivity between
villages within the GP (WBM &
earthen roads).
4.Bridges

14. Rural 1. Selection of villages


Electrification 2. Execution of electrification
… project In (Assistance
collaboratio ibn execution)
n with
3.Kutirjyoti scheme R.E.D.C. (Assistance in (Ben
execution) selection)
15. Non- 1. Installation of Bio-gas plant (With C&SSI
Conventional 2. Sale of solar equipment at Dept)
… subsidized rate (With S&T
Dept)
16. Poverty Planning, beneficiary selection (a) (a) (b) SJSRY: (a) (b) SJSRY:
Alleviation… and execution of (a) SGRY, (b) SJRY: SGRY Assisting ZP. SG Ben.
SJSRY, (c) IAY, Subject to : © IAY: RY Selection
funds Subjec Assisting GP in : and
allocated t to execution Sub assistance to
to ZP funds ject PS/ZP
(b) allocat to © IAY
SJSRY: ed to fun execution
PS ds including
294
Execution PS ds including
of the allo ben.
total cate Selection
program d to through
me the gram
GP sansads.

17. Education, 1. Organising and monitoring (same as ZP) (Creating


Including… alternative school education: (Examininig awareness,
Sishu Siksha Karmasuchi and proposal organisation
Madhyamik Siksha Karmasuchi. and and
2.Improvement of the recommend monitoring)
infrastructure of school buildings ation for (With Mg.
approval) Comm.)
18. Technical
Training…
19. Adult & Non- 1.To set up and supervise/assist (Planning (planning and (Execution)
Formal… the functioning of literacy and monitoring)
centres. monitoring)
2. To mobilize people for
participation in adult education.
3. To distribute material to the
centres

20. Libraries
21. Cultural
Activities
22. Markets and 1.To provide sanitary
Fairs arrangements in the sites of fairs,
if directed by the government.
2.To develop market complex.
3. To improve the village markets

23. Health and … 1. To assist in supervision and


maintenance of sub-centres and

295
deployment of health workers.
2. Mobilizing people for health,
family planning and
immunisation camps.
3.To collect health related data
from individual families.
4. To select and assist in
training of Sasthya Sahayikas
from SHG members.
5.Organisation and supervision of
sanitary marts.
6. To facilitate/monitor the
construction of individual
sanitary latrines.
7. Chlorinisation of village tanks.

24. Family 1. To identify the beneficiaries of


Welfare NFBS and NMBS.
2. To assist people in adopting
family planning measures
through efficient functioning of
sub centres and supervision of
health workers work.

25. Women and 1. Mobilizing social support


Child .. against social evils discriminating
women
2. Identifying income generating
activities for women.

296
3. Organising SHGs for women

26. Social 1. Identification of beneficiaries (g


Welfare, … for NSAP schemes. ram
san
2. Identification of beneficiaries sad
and management of PROFLAL app
(PF for landless agri labourers) rov
scheme. al
nec
ess
ary)
27. Welfare of the
….
28. Public 1. Identification of beneficiaries
Distribution... of Antyoday and Annapurna
schemes.
2.Distribution of ration cards

29. Maintenance 1. Development and maintenance


of … of public assets, such as,
buildings, shopping centres,
passenger sheds, bathing ghats,
ferry ghats, community centres,
auditoria, exhibition ground,
tanks etc.
2. Sale/lease of assets
3.Fixation and collection of
rents/user charges.

297
Other (than 11th
Schedule)
subjects (please
specify):
Relief 1. Organising relief for flood and
drought victims.
2. Preventing starvation deaths by
providing monetary relief or food
assistance on emergency basis to
the ultra-poor families facing
starvation situation..


Source: Department of Panchayati Raj, Government of West Bengal

298

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