TASK 1

SCHOOL CHEMISTRY 2

BY :

GROUP 2

MEMBER OF GROUP :

1. IKE ERLANDA PUTRI

2. INDAH LATIFA
3. MEYLINDA ANGGRAINI
4. VIVI ALQHORINA

STUDY PROGRAM : CHEMISTRY EDUCATION A

LECTURER : 1. Dra. Bayharti, M.Sc

2. Guspatni, S.Pd, MA

FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM

UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG

2020
 SILABUS LEARNING OF CHEMISTRY

TERMOCHEMISTRY

Education Unit : Senior High School

Class : XI

No Basic Competence Cognitive Knowledge Indicators Teaching Learning

Dimension Dimension Objctive
3.4. Expain the concept of 3.4.1. Explain the definition of energy, The student are able:
changing the enthalpy of a heat, system, and environtment 3.4.1.1 explain the
reaction at constant pressure in definition of energy and it
thermochemistry equation example by group
discussions
3.4.1.2 explain the
definition of heat along
with example by group
discussions
3.4.1.3 explain the
definition of system along
with the example by group

C-2 K-2
discussions
3.4.1.4 explain the
definition of the
environment
3.4.2. Explain the reaction enquire heat 3.4.2.1 explain the reaction
and reaction that release heat enquire heat along with
example by group
discussions
3.4.2.2 explain the reaction
that release heat along with
example by group
discussions

3.5 explain the type of enthalpy
reaction , hess law, and the
concept of bond energy
3.4.3. Explain the types of standard
enthalpy change
3.4.4 explain the thermochemistry
equation
3.5.1 explain how to determine the
change in reaction enthalpy based on
standard enthalpy of formation
3.5.2 explain bond energy based on
hess law
3.4.3.1 explain the types of
standard enthalpy change
and it example by group
discussions
3.4.4.1 explain the
thermochemistry equation
by demonstration from
teacher
3.5.1.1 explain to
determine the change in
reaction enthalpy based on
enthalpy of standard
formation by group
discussioins
3.5.2.1 explain the bonding
of energy based on hess
law and it examples by
group discussions
 3.5.3 determine the bond of energy 3.5.3.1 the bond of energy
based on hess law based on hess law with
group discussions

3.5.4 analyse data to diagram the 3.5.4.1 anlyze the data to

energy level of reaction diagram the energy level of
reaction by group
dicussions

Learning Objectives :

Through discussion in classroom, students should be able to explain about thermochemical equation. Students able to express about
concept of enthalpy change reaction. Students are able to explain the concept of enthalpy change reaction at a fixed pressure in
thermochemical equation by discussion in group to form the respectful between each of the students. Students also can understand
about enthalpy of reaction by differentiate the type of enthalpy of change. Students are able to explain the Hess law and the concept of
bond enthalpy. Students are able to classify the results of thermochemical experimental data analysis at fixed pressure by group
discussion. To make students more understand about enthalpy changes for some reaction, student can do an experiment in laboratory
to form the skill and carefulness and in the end of practicum they present it in front of the class to show the responsibility and their
problem solving.
 CONCEPT ANALYSIS

Concept Attribute Concept Position

Concept Definition of Concept Non example
No Example
Label Concept Type Koordin
Critical Variable Superordinat Sub ordinat
at
Thermoc Source of energy Abstract -Heat -Heat changes Equation of - -Energy - Rate Reaction
hemistry changes came changes -Chemical reaction -Reaction decompositio
from heat that - reaction rate n
given or taken Chemical -Physical -Chemical - combustion
1
changes
from chemical reaction equilibrium -neutralisation
reactions -Physical
(Sudarmo, changes
2017:59)
System System can be Concept Reaction/ Process or Thermoche Surround - Mixture of Beaker glass
defined as a based reaction
process mical ing magnesium
collection of principle
2 objects that are that have bar in HCl
within certain
limit
limits ( Ambiyar,
2009:2)
Surroundi Something that Concept Outside Inside system thermochem System Heat Erlenmeyer Mixture of Zn
limit the system or
ng based on system ical and CuSO4
3 what that is
outside of system principle
(Juliartawan,
2008:63)
 Opened Mass transfer and Concreate -System -Matter System -Closed -
energy transfer - -Energy system
system
4 from and into Surround -Isolated
system through
ings system
system boundaries
can take place, the -Matter
system is called -Energy
opened system.
(Ambiyar, 2009:3)
Closed When the valve is concreate -System -Matter System -Isolated Beaker Glass
closed so that no - -Energy system
system
matter that can Surround -Opened
pass into or out
ings
5 the system,the system
system is called a -Matter
closed system -Energy
(Mortimer,
2008:12)
 Isolated If the system were concreate -System Matter System -Opened
system - Energy system
completely
Surround
separated from the -Closed
ings
system
rest of the -Matter
6 universe so that no -Energy

heat, work, or
matter could be
transferred to or
from the system, it
would be called an
isolated system.
Heat One form of concreate Transfer Types of energy work Heat -Conduction
energy that moves energy system reaction -Convection
from an object between -Radiation
whose system
7
temperature is and its
higher to an object surroundi
whose ngs
temperature is
lower if the two
objects come into
contact
(Fessenden, 1986)
 Work Work is energy concreate Energy Type of energy energy heat Heat Mechanical
that is given by reaction work
except
8 force to an object Expansion
so that the object heat Work
moves
(Brady,2001)

Heat The enthalpy is a concreate Changes Changes of -Heat and ΔS -Endoterm Heat that Water freezing
state function energy and exoterm needed to boil point
reaction/ Reaction Work entrophy
whose change in a Reaction -Reaction 2 liter of
Enthalpy constant-pressure -Chemical ΔG rate water
process is equal to -Chemical
reaction ΔA
9 the amount of heat equilibrium
transferred to the
system in the
process
(Mortimer,
2008:39)
Exoterm Exothermic Abstract - -Chemical Heat endoterm Chemical CaO(s) Fe2O3(s) +
reaction reaction is Chemical reaction ΔH equilibrium +H2O(l) → C(s) → 2Fe(s)
reaction that
10 reactions -Heat CaOH2(Aq) + 3CO(g) ΔH=
release from
system to -Heat ΔH= -64kJ 621kJ
surrounding -System
(Skoog,2005)
-
surroundi
ngs
 Endoterm Endothermic Abstract - -Chemical Heat exoterm Chemical Fe2O3(s) + CaO(s)
reaction reaction is the Chemical reaction ΔH equilibrium C(s) → +H2O(l) →
reaction that needs reactions -Heat 2Fe(s) + CaOH2(Aq)
11
or absorbs heat -Heat 3CO(g) ΔH= -64kJ
energy from its -System ΔH= 621kJ
surrounding -
(Skoog,2005) surroundi
ngs
Molar Enthalpy change Concept -Fixed -Reaction heat Reaction -ΔH Change of Change of
based on pressure
entalphy that associated -Reaction heat -ΔHf ice to water fabrics to
principle
12 with substance heat -ΔHc ΔH=H clothes
quantity that -ΔHd H2O(l)- H
reacted and stated H2O(s)
in kJ/mol
Standard The change of Abstract Formatio Formation Molar Combusti - 6C(s) + HCN + NaOH
n reaction
entalphy enthalphy during entalphy on 6H2(g) + → NaCN +
reaction ΔH
of the formation of 1 ΔH Elements Chemical entalphy 3O2(g) → H2O
Elements
Formatio mole of the reaction changes C6H12O6(s) ΔH = 45.3
13 n substance from its Decompo ΔHf = - kJ/mole
constituent sition 1273.3 kJ/mol
elements with all entalphy
substances in their changes
standard states Netralizat
 ion
entalphy
changes
Enthalpy The changes of Abstract Decompo Decomposition Molar Combusti - H2O(l) → 6C(s) + 6H2(g)
1 sition reaction
of enthalpy that entalphy on H2(g) + + 3O2(g) →
4 reaction ΔH
Decompo occurs on ΔH Elements Formation entalphy 1/2O2 C6H12O6(s)
Elements
sition decomposition 1 reaction changes ΔHd = +2286 ΔHf = -
mole of Decomposit formation kJ/mol 1273.3
compounds into ion reaction entalphy kJ/mol
its constituent changes
elements at Netralizat
standard states ion
entalphy
changes
Enthalpy The changes of Abstract ΔHc ΔHc Molar Decompo - H2(g) + H2O(l) →
of enthalpy that O2 entalphy sition 1/2O2(g) → H2(g) + 1/2O2
Combusti occurs in Combustion entalphy H2O(l) ΔH=- ΔHd =
on combusting 1 reaction changes 286 kJ/Mol +2286
15 mole of a formation kJ/mol
substance entalphy
perfectly at changes
standard states Netralizat
ion
 entalphy
changes

Enthalpy The change in Abstract ΔH Kind of - Decompo - HCN + H2(g) +

of enthalpy that entalphy sition NaOH → 1/2O2(g) →
Neutraliz occurs when 1 changes entalphy NaCN + H2O H2O(l)
ation equivalent of an changes ΔH = 45.3 ΔH=-286
acid and 1 formation kJ/mole kJ/Mol

16 equivalent of an entalphy
base undergo a changes
neutralization combusti
reaction to form on
water and a salt. entalphy
changes
 THERMOCHEMISTRY

Consist of Opened
Surrounding
Systems
s
Reaction Chemical

Divided to
Energy Closed
Rate Equilibrium
Systems Systems
Consist of

Heat Work Isolated

Influenced by
Systems

Endoterm Standard enthalpy

Reaction of Formation
Heat
Divided to

Reaction
Enthalpy of
Influenced by

Decomposition
Exoterm
Divided to Enthalpy of
Reaction
Molar Combustion

Enthalpy
Enthalpy of
Neutralization