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2. HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
GHS CLASSIFICATION
Flammable Liquid : Category 3
Acute Toxicity Oral : Category 3
Dermal : Category 3
Inhalation (vapor) : Category 3
Skin Corrosion/Irritation : Category 1A
Serious Eye Damage /Eye Irritation : Category 1
Specific Target Organs/Systemic : Category 1 (Respiratory organs)
Toxicity (Single Exposure) Category 2 (liver)
Specific Target Organs/Systemic : Category 1 (Respiratory organs)
Toxicity (Repeated Exposure)
Hazardous To Aquatic : Category 1
Environment - Acute Hazard
DANGER
PT. NIPPON SHOKUBAI INDONESIA
KAWASAN INDUSTRI PANCAPURI JL. RAYA ANYER KM 122 CIWANDAN, CILEGON 42447
BANTEN, INDONESIA TEL :(62-254)600660 (HUNTING), FAX :(62-254)600657, 600658
HAZARD STATEMENTS
Physical and chemical hazards :
Flammable liquid and vapor.
Human Health effects:
Toxic if swallowed.
Toxic in contact with skin.
Toxic if inhaled (Vapor).
Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
Causes serious eye damage.
Cause damage to organs (respiratory system).
May cause damage to organs (liver).
Cause damage to respiratory through prolonged or repeated exposure (respiratory system).
Environmental Effects:
Very toxic to aquatic life.
Other Information:
Polymerization with explosive violence.
This substance is biodegradable.
This substance is not bioaccumulative.
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
Wear respiratory protection, protective glove/clothing/face protection as specified by
manufacturer/supplier or the competent authority.
Keep container tightly closed.
Keep away from ignition sources such as sparks/open flames/hot surface—No Smoking.
Use only non sparking tools.
Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
Prevent build-up of electrostatic charges.
Do not breathe vapor/spray.
Wash hand thoroughly after handling.
Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product
Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray
Avoid release to the environment.
SUBSTANCE/MIXTURED : Substance
CHEMICAL NAME : Acrylic Acid
SYNONYMS : 2-Propenoic acid
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 79-10-7
CONCENTRATION RANGE : 99.7 %
CHEMICAL FORMULA : CH 2 =CHCOOH
4. FIRST-AID MEASURES
INHALATION :
Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing difficult,
give oxygen. Get immediate medical attention.
PT. NIPPON SHOKUBAI INDONESIA
KAWASAN INDUSTRI PANCAPURI JL. RAYA ANYER KM 122 CIWANDAN, CILEGON 42447
BANTEN, INDONESIA TEL :(62-254)600660 (HUNTING), FAX :(62-254)600657, 600658
SKIN CONTACT :
Immediately flush skin with plenty of water. Remove clothing. Get immediate medical
attention.
EYE CONTACT :
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Get immediate
medical attention.
INGESTION :
If swallowed, do not induce vomiting. Give victim one or two glasses of milk or
water. Call a physician immediately. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious
person.
5. FIRE-FIGTHING MEASURES
PERSONAL PRECAUTION :
Evacuate personnel from the lee. Evacuate non essential personnel. Shut off all sources
of ignition; No flares, smoking, or flames in the area. Wear proper protective
equipment. .
ENVIRONMENTAL PRECAUTION :
Do not pour into natural waterway or public drainage system.
Because odor is strong, you manage appropriately such that you inform the fact to the
resident that leakage occurred.
METHODS FOR CLEANING UP :
Remove the spilt liquid using appropriate absorbent such as sand, sawdust, or rags.
According to the situation, use caustic soda of 5 to 10 % for neutralization. Then wash
with plenty of water and treat the washing as waste water. Low concentration waste
water from Acrylic Acid is treated by activated sludge process.
STORAGE :
Suitable storage conditions :
When it stores in a tank, keep the liquid temperature from 15 to 25 oC and the gas phase
concentration of oxygen from 7 to 21 vol%. (in the presence of oxygen under 7 vol%.
polymerization may occur.) The electrical apparatus makes explosion-proof
construction. The tank and apparatus are grounded. When product solidifies, a portion
little inhibitor is formed. If product is melt at high temperature, container may rupture
or explode. Melt only in the water bath under 40 oC.
After the contents are completely melted, the liquid should be well mixed to distribute
inhibitor.
Do not store in direct sunlight. Keep in the well-ventilated areas. Keep away from heat
and flame.
Safe packaging materials :
Because of corrosiveness It keeps in the stainless steel or polyethylene container.
ENGINEERING MEASURES :
Facilities storing or utilizing this substance should be equipped with an eyewash facility
and a safety shower. Use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or others
engineering controls.
CONTROL PARAMETERS :
Form : Liquid
Color : Colorless
Odor : Strong irritating odor
pH : 2.3 (20oC 1 mol/l aqueous solution)1)
Boiling Points : 141 oC 2)
Melting Point : 13.5 oC 2)
Flash Point : 51.4 oC (closed cup)2)
Auto ignition Temperature : 428 oC 2)
PT. NIPPON SHOKUBAI INDONESIA
KAWASAN INDUSTRI PANCAPURI JL. RAYA ANYER KM 122 CIWANDAN, CILEGON 42447
BANTEN, INDONESIA TEL :(62-254)600660 (HUNTING), FAX :(62-254)600657, 600658
STABILITY :
Substance may undergo hazardous polymerization if stored at temperature above 30oC
or in the presence of oxygen under 7 vol%.
POSSIBLE HAZARDOUS REACTIONS :
Hazardous polymerization may occur if contaminated with strong oxidizing agents,
alkaline substances or acids.
CONDITIONS TO AVOID : Heating. Flame. Spark. Contact with strong oxide or peroxide.
MATERIALS TO AVOID : Strong oxide. Peroxide.
ACUTE TOXICITY :
4)
oral rat LD 50 140-1400 mg/kg
2)
rat LD 50 340 mg/kg
4)
mouse LD 50 830 mg/kg
4)
rabbit LD 50 250 mg/kg
2)
dermal rabbit LD 50 300-640 mg/kg
2)
rabbit LD 50 290 mg/kg
LOCAL EFFECT
Irritation:
4)
skin rabbit highly corrosive
4)
eye rabbit Severe Irritant
SENSITIZATION :
4)
Skin sensitizing in guinea pig not sensitizing .
- No cases have been reported on the toxicological information of human beings caused by
repeated exposure to low concentration vapors of acrylic acid. 2)
- In test on rats and mice in which acrylic acid (13 weeks) were administered via inhalation
exposures, local irritation centered on the upper part of respiratory tract was observed.
Moreover, administration of acrylic acid causes generalized intoxication and irritation in
gastrointestinal tracts (forestomach and esophagus). 2)
CARCINOGENICITY :
MUTAGENICITY EFFECT :
[In vitro]
Ames test. negative 4)
Chromosomal aberration positive 4)
Gene mutation (CHO cells) negative 4)
UDS test negative 4)
CHO/HGPRT negative 2)
L5178Y lymphoma cell TK positive 2)
DNA lesion, Irregular DNA synthesis positive 2)
DNA addition positive 2)
Genetic transformation negative 2)
[In vivo]
4)
Chromosomal aberrations assay : rat negative
4)
Dominant lethal assay : mouse negative
2)
Sex-linked recessive lethal : drosophila negative
2)
DNA addition : rat negative
2)
Dominant lethal : mouse negative
TERATOGENICITY EFFECT:
Oral rat NOAEL 53mg/kg (foetal data) 4)
rat 750 ppm negative 2)
rat 5000 ppm in drinking water negative 2)
Inhalation rat NOAEC 360 ppm (1.06 mg/l) (foetal data) 4)
rabbit NOAEC 225 ppm (0.67mg/l) (foetal data) 4)
rat 300 ppm (negative) 2)
PT. NIPPON SHOKUBAI INDONESIA
KAWASAN INDUSTRI PANCAPURI JL. RAYA ANYER KM 122 CIWANDAN, CILEGON 42447
BANTEN, INDONESIA TEL :(62-254)600660 (HUNTING), FAX :(62-254)600657, 600658
REPRODUCTION TOXICITY:
Oral rat NOAEL 240 mg/kg (General toxicity) 4)
NOAEL 460 mg/kg (Repro. Tox. Parental) 4)
NOAEL 53 mg/kg (Repro. Tox. F1 generation) 4)
Inhalation rat 360 ppm negative 2)
rabbit 225 ppm negative 2)
No effects on reproduction in dams were observed up to a highest dose of 5000 ppm of
acrylic acid in chronic drinking water studies for 2 generations. 2)
Other data :
Daphnids EC 50 48H 47 mg/l 4)
Dapnids NOEC 21Days 7 mg/l 4)
Daphnia NOEC 21Days 7 mg/l (maternal toxicity) 4)
NOEC 21Days 12 mg/l (reproduction) 4)
Daphnia EC 50 48H 95 mg/l 2)
Algae EC 50 72H 0.13 mg/l 4)
EC 10 72H 0.03 mg/l 4)
Green algae LC 50 8 Days 18 mg/l 2)
Green algae EC 50 96 H 0.17mg/l 2)
Blue algae LC 50 8 Days 0.15mg/l 2)
Sediment NOEC 28Days 100 mg/l 4)
Any transportation practice must be in compliance with laws and regulation in your country or
region.
US STATUS :
TSCA Inventory : Listed
SARA TITLE III 313 : Listed
EU STATUS :
EINECS : Listed (No.201-177-9)
Classification & labeling (67/548/EEC) :
[CLASSIFICATION]
R10
Xn ; R20/21/22
C; R35
N; R50
[LABELING]
[C;N]
R10 - Flammable
R20/21/22 - Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R35 - Cause severe burns.
R50 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms.
S1/S2 - Keep locked up and out of the reach of children.
S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of
water and seek medical advice.
S36/37/39 - Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face
Protection.
S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice
immediately (show the label where possible).
S61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special
instructions/ Safety Data Sheet.
PT. NIPPON SHOKUBAI INDONESIA
KAWASAN INDUSTRI PANCAPURI JL. RAYA ANYER KM 122 CIWANDAN, CILEGON 42447
BANTEN, INDONESIA TEL :(62-254)600660 (HUNTING), FAX :(62-254)600657, 600658
Regulatory information with regard to this substance in your country or region should be
examined by your own responsibility.
REFERENCES :
1) Data generated by NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO.,LTD.
2) Safety Guidebook for Handling of Acrylic Acid and Acrylic Esters 7th edition.
(May, 2007) Japanese Acrylic Ester Manufactures (JAEM).
3) Ministry International Trade & Industry Official Bulletin. (27.Aug. 1975)
4) OECD/HPV (SIAM 13, 6-9 Nov. 2001)
To the best of our knowledge, the information contained here in is accurate. However, neither
PT. NIPPON SHOKUBAI INDONESIA nor any of its subsidiaries assumes any liability
whatsoever for the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein. Final
determination of suitability of any material is the sole responsibility of the user. All materials
may present unknown hazards and should be used with caution. Although certain hazards are
described herein, we cannot guarantee that these are the only hazards which exist.