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EXAM REVIEW
Multiple Choice
1) An example of a chemical reaction is:
a) chopping wood b) breaking glass c) dissolving salt d) burning paper
2) An atom of sodium loses electrons to become a charged ion. The number of protons and electons in the ion
are: a) 11 protons and 11 electrons b) 11 protons and 12 electrons
c) 11 protons and 10 electrons d) 12 protons and 11 electrons
6) In any chemical reaction, the total mass of the reactants is always equal to the total mass of materials
produced. This is known as the Law of: a) Conservation of Mass
b) Chemical Reactions c) Constant Proportion d) Conservation of Energy
14) Which of the following types of electromagnetic radiation both causes Cancer and is used to treat Cancer?
a) microwaves b) UV c) gamma radiation d) IR
15) A light ray strikes a plane mirror at an angle of 70° between the incident ray and the mirror. The angle of
reflection is: a) 20° b) 70° c) 30° d) 80°
18) Where should you place an object in front of a converging mirror to produce an inverted, real image that is
larger than the object? a) At F b) At C c) Beyond C d) Between F and C
19) Which condition must be true for total internal reflection to occur?
a) The light ray must bend toward the normal.
b) The angle of refraction must be greater than the angle of incidence.
c) The angle of incidence must be less than the critical angle.
d) Light must be traveling faster in the first medium than in the second.
20) Which of the following applications does NOT utilize the principle of total internal reflection?
a) diamonds b) fibre optics c) a rainbow d) telescope
22) Which of the following is an object that will produce partial reflection and refraction?
a) a mirror on the Hubble telescope b) a clean window at dusk
c) a piece of aluminum foil d) a fibre optic cable
23) Myopia (near-sightedness) is best corrected by:
a) shortening the length from the lens to the retina. b) lengthening the length from the lens to the retina.
c) increases the amount that light is bent before it approaches the eye
d) a combination of the two lenses, because we need to produce a real image.
24) The part of the microscope which is used for focusing on low power is:
a) revolving nosepiece b) diaphragm c) coarse adjustment d) fine adjustment
25) If an object is viewed through a 15x ocular lens and a 10x objective lens, the magnification is:
a) 25x b) 150x c) 1500x d) 5x
26) The organelle in plant cells that is green and is used primarily in photosynthesis is:
a) mitochondria b) vacuole c) chloroplast d) ribosome
27) The mitochondria are the organelles that produce energy. What reaction takes place in these organelles?
a) photosynthesis b) specialization
c) the reaction between fat molecules and bile. d) the reaction between sugar and oxygen.
29) During late interphase, just before the phases of mitosis begin:
a) the chromosomes shorten and thicken b) the chromosomes make copies of themselves
c) the chromosomes line up along the middle of the nucleus
d) the chromosomes separate to the two sides of the nucleus
30) Cells spend most of their time at: a) interphase b) prophase c) mitosis d) cytokinesis
32) One type of cell in your body that cannot divide is: a) nerve b) bone c) skin d) blood
33) Which of the following does NOT occur after a flower has helped a plant to reproduce sexually?
a) the seed is blown away by the wind b) the seed is encased in fruit, which is eaten by an animal
c) birds, bees and bats drink nectar from the flower d) the seed forms a burr, which attaches to an animal’s fur
34) The structure in the digestive system that produces amylase, an enzyme that breaks down starch
molecules, is called the: a) saliva b) stomach c) salivary gland d) teeth
35) The organ that stores bile to break down fatty foods is called the:
a) liver b) gall bladder c) pancreas d) duodenum
36) The structure that prevents food from entering the trachea is the:
a) epiglottis b) esophagus c) pharyx d) bronchi
37) Blood vessels that absorb oxygen and discard carbon dioxide in the lungs are the:
a) veins b) aorta c) arteries d) capillaries
True or False
1) CO2 is an example of a compound, since it contains both carbon and oxygen.
2) Mixtures can be separated easily by physical changes, such as boiling and filtering.
3) O2 is an atom of an element.
4) When describing matter, you must always describe the clarity (clear, translucent, opaque).
5) A test for oxygen gas is that a glowing splint bursts into flame in its presence.
6) Dissolving is an example of a chemical change, since there is often a change of colour.
7) Ribosomes are responsible for making protein.
8) The endoplasmic reticulum is a channel for moving molecules through cells.
9) Cilia are long, tail-like structure used for movement
10) Use low power to get your slide in focus before medium or high power.
11) Chloroplasts are organelles that can only be found in animal cells.
12) The stage is what the microscope rests on. 13) Mitochondria provide energy to the cell.
14) The nucleus provides energy to the cell. 15) Vacuoles and cell walls keep animal cells stiff.
16) Cell walls are only found in onion cells. 17) You should always focus a specimen first at high power.
18) Mitochondria are responsible for making and storing protein.
19) When there is plenty of water, stomata swell, which causes them to close.
20) Mitosis is the division of the nucleus 21) At interphase, chromosomes are called chromatin.
22) All the cells in your body divide at the exact same speed.
23) A cloned animal is always the same sex as the surrogate parent.
24) If the fertilized egg from a mouse has 22 chromosomes, you should expect 22 chromosomes in the muscle
cell of the same mouse. 25 ) Frogs are similar to humans since they breathe with their lungs only.
26) The liver is responsible for producing emergency sugar for the body.
27) Exchange of O2 and CO2 occurs in the bronchi of the lungs.
28) Blood flows from the atrium to the ventricle on each side of the heart.
Matching
_____ optical center A) High energy electromagnetic radiation.
_____ microwaves B) Reflection of light off an irregular or dull surface.
_____ mirage C) Used in neon lights.
_____ light emitting diode D) Often used in Christmas lights.
_____ myopia E) Reflection of light off a smooth surface.
_____ diffuse reflection F) Electromagnetic radiation with a long wavelength.
_____ center of curvature G) The center of a sphere whose surface has been used to make a mirror.
_____ X- Ray H) The exact center of a lens.
_____ specular reflection I) When light rays come together to a single point.
_____ diverge J) When light rays spread apart from each other.
_____ electric discharge K) Effect caused by increased refraction as air heats up.
_____ movie projector L) A technology that makes use of lenses.
_____ hyperopia M) Can be corrected with a converging lens.
_____ converge N) Can be corrected with a diverging lens.
Short Answer
1) Write the symbol for the atom that: a) has 6 valence electrons and in is period 3
b) tends to lose three electrons to become isoelectronic with argon c) is an alkali metal in period 5
2a) Draw a Bohr-Rutherford diagram and a Lewis Structure for a neutral oxygen atom. Then draw a Lewis
Structure for the ion that oxygen is likely to become in order to be more stable.
b) Aluminum is a metal that is likely to bond ionically with oxygen to help it to gain stability.
(i) Draw Lewis Structures showing the transfer of electrons (USE ARROWS!) that occurs to produce ions.
(ii) Draw Lewis Structures of the ions that form.
(iii) Write the formula for aluminum oxide that shows the ratio of the ions in the crystal lattice.
c) Oxygen can also gain stability by covalently bonding to itself. Draw a Lewis diagram of an oxygen molecule,
showing your rough work, and a “cleaned-up” version.
6) Sodium metal reacts with sulfuric acid solution to produce a solution of sodium sulfate and hydrogen gas.
(i) Write a word equation to represent the reaction described above.
(ii) Write a skeleton equation (including subscripts) for the reaction and balance it.
(iii) Name the type of reaction.
b) How could you test for the presence of hydrogen gas as a product for the above reaction? Describe the gas
test, and then write a balanced skeleton equation (including subscripts) to represent the hydrogen gas test.
Finally, name the type of reaction it represents.
7a) What observation would be made when 25 mL of tin (IV) hydroxide solution is put in a beaker, and a few
drops of phenolphthalein are added?
b) Now a solution of hydrochloric acid (of comparable concentration) is added to the
tin (IV) hydroxide solution, drop by drop, until the solution suddenly loses its colour.
Write a skeletal equation for this reaction and write two terms that could be used to describe the type of
reaction. Do not worry about subscripts this time.
8) Locate the image in the mirror below and show how the eye can see the entire image in the mirror.
9) Locate and describe the characteristics of the image in the following mirror.
S:
A:
L:
T:
10) Draw and label a diagram to show a light ray passing from a medium with a higher index of refraction to a
medium with a lower index of refraction. Label all angles and rays appropriately.
11) You want to scoop a fish out of water. Where should you aim relative to the fish image in order to catch it.
Explain using a diagram.
12) Locate and describe the image that is formed from the lens below:
S:
A:
L:
T:
• • O• • •
2F F F’ 2F’
Index of Refraction
Ice 1.31
Quartz 1.46
Vegetable Oil 1.47
Olive Oil 1.48
Acrylic 1.49
Zircon 1.92
13) What is the speed of light in zircon?
Diamond 2.42
14) A diverging lens has a focal length of 22 cm. An upright, virtual image is located 10 cm behind the lens.
Where is the object located?
15) A 16 cm tall rose is placed in front of a converging lens with a magnification of -2.53. A real, inverted,
image is noticed on the other side of the lens. What is the height of the rose’s image?
16) Label any five structures on a microscope, a plant cell or an animal cell (diagrams would be provided).
2) You have been given two solids that look very alike. The formulas for the solids are written on the
containers. You are then told that one of the solids is ionic and the other is molecular.
a) Describe how you could identify the solids as ionic or molecular from their formulae.
b) Describe two experiments you could do in the lab that could help you to identify the solids as ionic or
molecular. Be sure to include the results of the experiments that identify the substance.
3) A car uses three different kinds of mirrors. Name each kind of mirror a car uses, the function of the mirror
and why that particular kind of mirror has been chosen for that function.
4) Discuss three similarities and two differences between a camera and a movie projector.
5) Explain how rainbows are created in the sky after it rains. Include a diagram in your answer.
7) What happens to the chromosomes during late interphase? Why is this event so important during asexual
cell division?
8) Compare cancer cells to healthy cells. Give three reasons why cancer cells can kill.
11) Discuss three differences between inhaled air and exhaled air. What structures in the respiratory system
are responsible for these differences?
12) Draw the path of blood through the following heart. Be sure to identify whether the blood is oxygenated
or de-oxygenated, where the blood came from, where it is going, and the main sections of the heart (ie.
chambers, important arteries and veins) that the blood passes through.