Wind pressure at various height

(A) For height from 20 M to 28 M

Basic wind speed, Vb = 50 m/s
Risk coefficient, k1 = 1.08
Height factor, k2 terrain category 3
{=1.01+8*(1.06-1.01)/10} = 1.05
Topography-factor, k3 = 1
Importance factor for cyclonic region, k 4 = 1.3
Design wind speed,Vz=Vbk1k2k3k4 = 73.71 m/s
2
Wind Pressure at height z,pz= 0.6VZ = 3259.90 N/sqM
= 3.26 kN/sqM
Wind directionality factor,kd = 1.00 1.00

Area averaging factor,ka (Tank area

15.5x3.0=46.5 sqm, as per table 4, {09-(09-
0.8)*46.5/(100-25)} = 0.838
Area averaging factor,kc (h/d-3/15.5= = 0.90
Design wind Pressure,pd=kdkakcpz = 2.46 kN/sqM

7.4.2.2,
Table:25,
Force coefficient, Cf = 1.20 pg:36
= 2.95 kN/sqM

(B) For height from 15 M to 20 M

Basic wind speed, Vb = 50 m/s
Risk coefficient, k1 = 1.08
Height factor, k2 = 1.01
Topography-factor, k3 = 1

Importance factor for cyclonic region, k 4 = 1.3

Design wind speed,Vz=Vbk1k2k3k4 = 70.90 m/s

(C) For height from 10 M to 15 M

Basic wind speed, Vb = 50 m/s
Risk coefficient, k1 = 1.08
Height factor, k2 = 0.97
Topography-factor, k3 = 1

Importance factor for cyclonic region, k 4 = 1.3

Design wind speed,Vz=Vbk1k2k3k4 = 68.09 m/s
46.5
 WIND LOAD CALCULATION FOR STAAD INPUT FOR 500 KL ESR OF SAHEED NAGAR OF WATCO

Wind Data
1 Basic Wind speed = 50 m/sec, IS: 875-pt-3, annex-A (Clause 6.2)
2 Terrain Category = 3 as defined in IS: 875-pt-3, Clause 6.3.2.1

Design Factors
a Risk Coefficient factor, k1 = 1.08 IS: 875-pt-3,Clause 6.3.1, Table 1
b Terrain Factor k2, varies with height and is given in Table 2, clause 6.3.2.2
At height of, 28m = 1.06
25m = 1.05
21m = 1.02
17m = 1
13m = 0.95
At height upto, 10m = 0.91
c Topographical factor, k3 = 1 875-pt-3,Clause 6.3.3.1, slope < 3 degree
IS: 875-pt-
3,Clause
6.3.4,
structure
d Importance factor for Cyclonic Region, k 4 = 1.3
post
cyclone
importanc
e Wind directionality factor ,Kd = 1 e

f Area averaginfg factor, Ka = 1

For Tank = 0.84
For staging = 1
g Combination factor, Kc = 1

Design wind Pressure

Risk Coefficient factor = 1.08 IS: 875-pt-3,Clause 6.3.1, Table 1
Design Wind speed = Vz=Vb*k1*k2*k3*k4
At height of, 28m = 74.41 2.79
25m = 73.71 2.74
 21m = 71.60 2.58
17m = 70.20 2.48
13m = 66.69 2.24
At height upto, 10m = 63.88 2.06

Wind Load Calculation

External presure coefficient for roof and bottom of the tank IS: 875-pt-3,Clause 7.3.3.8, Table 20
z/H-1= (28/3-1) =8.33
Therefore, Cpe = -0.75 for roof
= -0.6 for bottom
Eccentricity of force at roof =0.1 d=01*15.5m=1.55m = 1.55 IS: 875-pt-3,Clause 7.3.3.8, Table 20
Total force acting on the roof,0.785*D2*C pe*pd = -394.74 kN upward
Total force acting on thebottom,0.785*D2*C pe*pd = -309.86 kN upward

Overall Horizontal Force on the Tank

Cylindrical Tank Portio h/b-3/15.5=0.19 <6
vz (avg)= 74.41 m/s
With h/b=3/15.5<1/2, Cf = 0.7 IS: 875-pt-3,Clause 7.3.3.8, Table 25
pd=0.6*Cf*v2=0.6*0.7*74.412*74.412 = 2.3256 kN/sqm
Overall Horizontal Force on the Staging
Cylindrical columns
CHS of Diameter = 0.324 m painted smooth
Smooth With h/b>6, Cf = 0.5 IS: 875-pt-3,Clause 7.3.3.8, Table 25
2
Desgn pressure, pd=0.6*Cf*v =0.6*0.5*73.71*73.71
So for 25 m to 17m with maximum value, pd
= 1.63 kN/sqm
=0.6*0.5*73.71*73.71
So, per meter length horizontal wind load = 0.53 kN/m
So for 17 m to 9m with maximum value, pd
= 1.48 kN/sqm
=0.6*0.5*70.2*70.2
So, per meter length horizontal wind load = 0.48 kN/m
So for 9 m to 1m with maximum value, pd
= 1.22 kN/sqm
=0.6*0.5*63.88*63.88
So, per meter length horizontal wind load = 0.40 kN/m
Cylindrical horizontal bracings
Smooth With h/b>6, Cf = 0.5 IS: 875-pt-3,Clause 7.3.3.8, Table 25
2
Desgn pressure, pd=0.6*Cf*v =0.6*0.5*73.71*73.71
CHS of Diameter = 0.22 m
So for 17 m to 9m with maximum value, pd
= 1.48 kN/sqm
=0.6*0.5*70.2*70.2
So, per meter length horizontal wind load = 0.33 kN/m
So for 9 m to 1m with maximum value, pd
= 1.22 kN/sqm
=0.6*0.5*63.88*63.88
So, per meter length horizontal wind load = 0.27 kN/m

CHS of Diameter = 0.17 m

So for 25 m to 17m with maximum value, pd
= 1.63 kN/sqm
=0.6*0.5*73.71*73.71
So, per meter length horizontal wind load = 0.27 kN/m
So for 17 m to 9m with maximum value, pd
= 1.48 kN/sqm
=0.6*0.5*70.2*70.2
So, per meter length horizontal wind load = 0.24 kN/m
So for 9 m to 1m with maximum value, pd
= 1.22 kN/sqm
=0.6*0.5*63.88*63.88
So, per meter length horizontal wind load = 0.20 kN/m

Smooth With h/b>6, Cf = 0.5 IS: 875-pt-3,Clause 7.3.3.8, Table 25

Desgn pressure, pd=0.6*Cf*v2=0.6*0.5*73.71*73.71
top supporting floor beam ISMB 400 = 0.40 m
So for 25 m to 17m with maximum value, pd
= 1.63 kN/sqm
=0.6*0.5*73.71*73.71
So, per meter length horizontal wind load = 0.65 kN/m