Professional Documents
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Alerts Support
Version 4
SC41-5413-00
AS/400 Advanced Series IBM
Alerts Support
Version 4
SC41-5413-00
Note
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Chapter 1. How to Use Alerts to Simplify Where Can I Send My Alerts? . . . . . . . . 1-6
Your Network Management . . . . . . . . 1-1 Can I Save My Alerts? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
What Are Alerts? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 Can I Delete My Alerts? . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Why Would I Want to Use Alerts? . . . . . . 1-1 Can I Define My Own Alertable Messages? 1-6
What Is Required to Set Up Alerts? . . . . . 1-1 Can I Use Alerts With NetView? . . . . . . . 1-7
What Options Do I Have to Configure Alerts? 1-2 Can I Display My Alerts? . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Where Do I Send My Alerts? . . . . . . . . . 1-2 Can I Select Which Alerts to Display? . . 1-7
Primary Focal Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 Are There Any Design Tips for Alerts? . . . 1-8
Default Focal Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 What Are Some Ways to Use Alerts? . . . . 1-9
Backup Focal Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3 Setting up a Simple
Requested Focal Point . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3 Environment—Scenario . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
What Is Sphere of Control? . . . . . . . . . . 1-3 Setting Up Alert Filters for a
Removing Systems from the Sphere of Network—Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3 Simple Monitoring—Scenario . . . . . . 1-10
What Is the Best Way To Organize My What Do I Need to Consider When I
Alerts? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3 Configure My System/36 or System/38 for
Using Nested Focal Points on a Alerts? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
System/370 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4 Other Alert Support Issues for a
What Do I Need to Consider When I System/36 or a System/38 . . . . . . . 1-13
Configure My AS/400 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4 Are There Other Ways to Analyze My
Other Ways to Configure Your AS/400 Alerts? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4 Work with Problems Command . . . . . 1-14
What Ways Are There to Create Alerts? . . 1-5 Work with Alerts Command . . . . . . . 1-14
An Example of a Message Queue . . . . 1-5 Analyze Problem Command . . . . . . . 1-14
Questions That Decide If a Message Where Can I Find More Information? . . . 1-14
Should Be Alertable . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Appendixes
This publication may refer to products that are not Other company, product, and service names,
currently available. IBM makes no commitment to which may be denoted by a double asterisk (**),
make available any unannounced products may be trademarks or service marks of others.
Part 3: Additional Information Select the Information Desk, and you will be able
to access a variety of AS/400 information topics
from that page.
Actually, you do not send your alerts anywhere. The alert primary focal point (ALRPRIFP) param-
Instead, the system determines where to send the eter defines whether the node is a primary alert
alerts based on the focal point of that system. focal point.
When you use APPC and APPN support, the focal
point system establishes a management services Default Focal Point
session with other systems that are defined under
the focal point's sphere of control. Alerts are sent A default focal point is an AS/400 network node
through this management services session to a that acts as a focal point for all network nodes that
focal point. are not under the sphere of control of an active
primary focal point. A default focal contains only
Because the sphere of control function is such a network nodes. The purpose of a default focal
powerful function, it is best that you use a man- point is to ensure that all network nodes have a
place to send their alerts.
The alert default focal point (ALRDFTFP) param- You can use the Work with Sphere of Control
eter defines whether your node is a default alert (WRKSOC) command to add systems to a sphere
focal point. of control. Also, systems within the sphere of
control can be automatically assigned to a default,
Backup Focal Point requested, or backup focal point by the AS/400
system.
A backup focal point is an AS/400 system that is
used as a focal point only when other nodes Removing Systems from the
cannot communicate with their primary focal point.
Sphere of Control
Your primary focal point identifies the system that
will serve as the backup focal point. You can use the Remove Sphere of Control Entry
(RMVSOCE) command to remove systems from a
You can define your node as the backup focal
focal point's sphere of control. You should want to
point by using the following command:
remove a system from a focal point sphere of
CHGNETA ALRBCKFP(netid id) control for the following reasons:
You must have the ALRPRIFP parameter set to A system is physically removed from a
*YES for the backup focal point system. network.
A system is replaced by another system that
Requested Focal Point has a different name.
A system no longer needs technical support.
A requested focal point is an AS/400 system
that has been designated by a node as the focal A focal point in the sphere of control should not be
point system to which data is sent. A node can removed from the sphere of control until another
request its focal point. You need to use a focal point has started focal point services to that
requested focal point when the entry point is the system. This ensures that a system always has a
only node that knows when a link needs to be re- focal point.
established.
You can define your node as the requested focal What Is the Best Way To
point by using the following command:
Organize My Alerts?
CHGNETA ALRRQSFP(network cp)
The best way to organize your alerts is to build a
The following are requirements for setting up an hierarchical structure of focal points. A hierarchical
AS/400 system as a requested focal point: structure of focal points is referred to as nested
You must use the alert requested focal point focal points. A nested focal point is a focal point
(ALRRQSFP) parameter to specify the focal that is defined within the sphere of control of
point system to which alerts are to be sent. another focal point. By nesting focal points, alerts
that are collected by lower-level focal points are
You must have the ALRPRIFP parameter set forwarded to their higher-level focal point.
to *YES for the requested focal point system.
– Message XYZ6789 has an alert option of Do you want to send an alert that reports the
*NO. outcome of problem analysis?
– Message queue NOALERT does not allow To send an alert that reports the outcome of
alerts to be created. problem analysis, set the alert status to *ON
and set the alert option to *DEFER.
– Message queue ALERT allows alerts to
be created.
The focal point system forwards the alerts to You can display logged or held alerts by using the
another focal point system (the system that Work with Alerts (WRKALR) command.
receives an alert).
possible causes of the alert, the WRKALR F3=Exit F11=Display detail menu F12=Cancel F18=Display actions
command also displays any recommended actions
that are associated with the alert. You can use a
á ñ
variety of WRKALR parameters to control which
alert information is displayed and when it is dis- Alert support also has a refresh capability that
played. This control is especially useful when you automatically refreshes the display screen.
control alerts by an assigned user or an assigned
group. (Assigning users and assigning groups are Can I Select Which Alerts to
two ways to categorize alerts.) Display?
When you display your alerts, the following infor- You can select which alerts to display and at what
mation is displayed: focal point that you want to display the alerts by
using filters. You would want to use alert filtering
Resource hierarchy The lowest entry shows the for the following reasons:
resource name and the failing resource
type. The resource hierarchy deter- The volume of alerts is reasonable for the
mines which hardware resource failed operators who are handling the alerts.
Alert filtering is a function that assigns alerts into Using the Data Queue for Automation: You
groups and specifies what actions to take for each can use data queues to help you automate
group. Filtering is used at both the focal point responses to alerts. When an alert is created or
system and the entry point system. received by a system, the filter that is used by the
alert is set up to send an alert notification record
At the focal point system, the system can handle to a data queue. Setting up a filter to send an alert
an incoming alert either by assigning the alert to a notification message is controlled by the Send
user or by notifying a user automated program to Data Queue (SNDDTAQ) parameter on the action
the alert. entry.
At the entry point system, the system can use the The data queue can be monitored by your own
alert filter to forward the alert either to a focal system management application that is designed
point system or to another entry point system. All to automate responses to the alerts. When the
filtering actions are valid at either the focal point alert notification is received by the data queue, the
system or entry point system. application can use the Retrieve Alert (QALRTVA)
API to retrieve the alert from the alert database.
A filter consists of both selection entries and Once the alert is retrieved, the application can do
action entries. A selection entry assigns each further processing that is required. Refer to the
alert that is processed by the filter to a group. An System API Reference book for more information
action entry specifies what should be done to on the QALRTVA API.
process each group of alerts.
Selection Entries: The attributes that are Are There Any Design Tips for
contained in the selection entries describe what to Alerts?
look for in the alert. Each selection entry includes
a logical expression that relates the alert attribute The following are design tips that help you get the
to a given value. Once an alert has satisfied a most out of alert support.
selection entry, the alert is assigned to a group.
The group is a character value that the network Do not send alerts and high priority data on
administrator defines. the same link because this causes alert
throughput to decrease.
Use the Work with Filter Selection Entries Try to evenly distribute the number of alerts
(WRKFTRSLTE) command to access all the filter that are sent or received by a given system to
selection entry functions that are available. You prevent a delay in the logging of alerts.
can work with a list of filter selection entries to
add, change, copy, remove, display, move, or print Because a large sphere of control requires
the selection entries. significant processing time to re-establish a
session, use nested focal points to reduce the
size of the sphere of control of a focal point.
Action Entries: Actions entries are defined
by the network administrator as part of the filter Try not to use default focal points. Because
object. A filter object is an AS/400 object that can the default focal point tries to oversee the
be saved and restored. Part of the filtering entire network, additional processing time is
process defines how the groups that are specified needed whenever a node reenters the
by the selection entries are mapped to the actions network because the default focal point tries
that will be taken. to get a session to the reentered node.
If a default focal point is needed, each
Use the Work with Filter Action Entries
network should only have one. More than one
(WRKFTRACNE) command to access all the filter
default focal point in the network provides no
action entry functions that are available. You can
additional benefits and causes additional
work with a list of filter action entries to add,
Setting up a Simple
Setting Up Alert Filters for a
Environment—Scenario
Network—Scenario
Figure 1-1 on page 1-10 shows an example of a
simple alert environment. The simple alert environ- Figure 1-3 on page 1-12 shows an example
ment has a primary focal point and two network network with four AS/400 systems. The STLOUIS
nodes under the primary focal point's sphere of system is the focal point, with SEATTLE,
control. CHICAGO, and ATLANTA as entry point systems
in the STLOUIS system sphere of control. The
NN1 is the primary focal point and has network network administrator decides that all alerts for all
nodes NN2 and NN3 under its sphere of control. systems should be sent to the focal point system.
NN1 is the primary focal point where all the skilled Because the operator who works on the
support people are located. CHICAGO system is an expert in resolving tape
problems, however, all tape-related alerts for all
All end nodes (ENnn), by default, forward their systems should be sent to CHICAGO.
alerts to their network node servers (NNn). The
NNn forwards the alerts to NN1. The network administrator uses the Change
Network Attributes (CHGNETA) command to des-
Because this is a simple alert environment, no ignate STLOUIS as the alert primary focal point
backup focal point is needed. system. The network administrator at STLOUIS
uses the Work with Sphere of Control (WRKSOC)
Note: A network node server does not have to
command to set up the sphere of control. The
be defined as a focal point to receive
sphere of control includes the nodes from which
alerts from an end node.
STLOUIS receives alerts. In this example, the
entry point systems SEATTLE, CHICAGO, and
Expanded Example of Setting up a ATLANTA send their alerts to STLOUIS.
Simple Environment: Figure 1-2 on
page 1-11 contains an expanded example of a SEATTLE is an attended test system. All alerts
simple environment. are sent to the focal point STLOUIS. ATLANTA is
an unattended system. As there is no operator
NN3
City 3
EN31 EN32
RV3W300-1
who works on the ATLANTA system, all alerts are Simple Monitoring—Scenario
sent to STLOUIS. Tape alerts from both SEATTLE
and ATLANTA are sent to CHICAGO. The following scenario provides an example on
how valuable alerts can be. Suppose that you
The CHICAGO system is attended by an operator want to monitor a remote system without
who specializes in tape problems. Therefore, all depending on a remote system operator. The fol-
tape-related alerts from SEATTLE, ATLANTA, and lowing example sends a message from a remote
STLOUIS are received by CHICAGO. The oper- site to your central site every 15 minutes:
ator most qualified to handle the tape errors can
PGM
work on all tape problems for the network. All
CHICAGO alerts are sent to the focal point LOOP: SNDPGMMSG MSGID(CPI98ð5) MSGF(QCPFMSG) TOUSR(\SYSOPR)
DLYJOB DLY(9ðð)
STLOUIS for processing. GOTO LOOP
ENDPGM
The operators at STLOUIS work on all alerts from
all systems in the network, except for tape alerts. By adding a few more lines of code, this program
All tape alerts are sent to CHICAGO where they can become a more sophisticated program that
are processed. can report on current performance and other crit-
ical system information.
To set up the most efficient way to route and
process the alerts, the network administrator For example, you can create an automation
decides to add filters to the network. program that sends an alert 30 minutes with the
processing unit utilization embedded in the
message.
office
system
City 3
shipping
system production systems
RV3W301-1
Figure 1-2. Expanded Example of a Simple Alert Environment. This example shows the network nodes because the
end nodes always send their alerts to their network node server.
ALRSTS(*ON)
ALRLOGSTS(*ALL)
Tape Operator
Test System (TAPEOPR)
Legend:
All Alerts
RV2P905-1
What Do I Need to Consider On the System/36, you can use the disk file
(ALERTFIL) to log any received alerts or
When I Configure My System/36 locally generated alerts.
or System/38 for Alerts?
On the System/38, you can use the journal
You can configure your System/36 or System/38 (QALERT in library QUSRSYS) to log any
for alerts by using an alert controller session. received alerts or locally generated alerts.
When you use the alert controller session, the To start System/36 alert support, you must
OS/400 alert support establishes the switched use the ENABLE procedure command to
connection and sends the alert to the alert's focal enable the APPC or APPN subsystem. Alert
point. You must make sure that the controller generation is started once the subsystem that
description has been varied on and that an APPC specifies the alert location is enabled.
device exists for that controller description. The
alert support attempts to establish the switched An alertable message on System/38 is any
connection by using the first APPC device that is message with an alert ID other than *NONE.
found for the controller description. The APPC System/38 sends an alert when such a
device is used to establish the switch connection. message is sent to the QSYSOPR message
The APPC device is not used to establish an queue.
APPC conversation.
NEWYORK
System/370 System
NetView
Sphere of
CHICAGO
Control
AS/400 ATLANTA
Network Node System/36
DENVER
MILWKEE ALRPRIFP=
Send alerts
*YES
to this
ALRCTLD =
location? Y
NEWYORK
MILWKEE DENVER
AS/400 AS/400
Network Node Network Node
ALRPRIFP = ALRPRIFP =
*NO *NO Legend:
ALRCTLD = ALRCTLD =
*NONE *NONE Management Services
Session
OMAHA
STPAUL AS/400 Alert Controller
System/38 End Node Session
ALRFOCPNT= ALRPRIFP =
*NO *NO
ALRCTLD = ALRCTLD =
MILWKEE *NONE
RSLL054-6
Alert logging status *SAME: The status of the alert primary focal
point does not change.
Alert primary focal point
*NO: The system is not an alert primary focal
Alert default focal point point.
Alert backup focal point *YES: The system is defined as an alert
Alert focal point to request primary focal point and it provides focal point
services to all systems in the network that are
Alert controller description
explicitly defined in the sphere of control. If a
Alert hold count system is defined as a focal point,
ALRLOGSTS(*ALL) or ALRLOGSTS(*RCV)
Alert filter
should be specified to ensure that alerts
The following parameters for OS/400 alert support coming in from nodes in the sphere of control
are supported by the Change Network Attributes are logged.
(CHGNETA) command.
1 In the Systems Network Architecture concept, the schematic arrangement of the links and nodes of a network.
The CL Reference book contains more information You can also use the Remove Sphere of Control
about the WRKSOC command. Entry (RMVSOCE) command to remove systems
from the alert sphere of control.
SYSC SYSA
SYSA SYSB
Sphere of Control
SYSB
SYSC
RV2P906-0
You can use the Work with Alerts (WRKALR) Management Services Session
command and specify *HELD for the display
option parameter to see the alerts that are cur- Alert support on a switched line is dependent on
rently held: the way APPN uses switched lines. A switched
WRKALR DSPOPT(\HELD) line is not activated for the sole purpose of
sending an alert.
After the held alerts are sent, they are no longer
shown when you specify *HELD for the display Alerts flow between an end node and its serving
option parameter. Alerts that are held are logged network node on the CPSVCMG reserved mode
even if the ALRLOGSTS network attribute would session. If this session is active on a switched
otherwise prevent them from being logged. See line, the switched line does not automatically dis-
“Logging Held Alerts” on page 3-13 for more for connect. If this session is not active, alerts cannot
information about logging held alerts. be sent.
When the held alert is sent, it remains logged only Alerts flow between a network node and its focal
if the ALRLOGSTS network attribute indicates it point on the SNASVCMG reserved mode session.
should. The SNASVCMG session normally passes
through transmission groups (TGs), groups of
There is also a Held alert flag on the Alert Detail links between directly attached nodes appearing
display. This flag is Yes if the alert has ever been as a single logical link for routing messages, that
held. This flag remains Yes even after the held are control point session capable (CPSSN(*YES)
alert has been sent. You can compare the on the controller description). If there is no path
Problem date/time with the Logged date/time on that passes through only control point session
the Alert Detail display to estimate how long the capable TGs, then alerts cannot be sent to the
alert was held. focal point. A switched transmission group
between two network nodes that is control point
See “Working with Logged Alerts” on page 3-14 session capable does not automatically discon-
for more information about the Alert Detail dis- nect.
plays.
The APPN Support book contains more informa-
Switched Line Considerations tion about transmission groups.
How the AS/400 system handles switched lines for Management Services Session
alerts depends on the type of session used (man- Retries: If the management services session
agement services session or alert controller between a node and its focal point goes down, the
session). focal point changes the status of that node to
Inactive. Whenever the status of a transmission
group (TG) changes in the APPN network, the
focal point tries to establish sessions again with all
Note: The CPSVCMG reserved mode session is After the switched connection has been active for
used by APPN to notify other systems of the number of seconds specified by the discon-
changes in status. If no CPSVCMG nect timer value, the connection is dropped, even
reserved mode session is present, no if all of the alerts have not been sent. The
retries can be done. remaining alerts and all new alerts are held until
the alert hold count value is again exceeded. The
Alert Controller Session actual time required to send one alert depends on
several factors such as system load, and modem
When using the alert controller session (ALRCTLD and link characteristics. You may want to exper-
network attribute) over a switched line, the OS/400 iment with disconnect timer values to get the
alert support will establish the switched connection smallest value possible while still sending the held
and send alerts when the alert hold count alerts.
(ALRHLDCNT) network attribute value is
exceeded. The controller description must have Alerts are sent without regard to the ALRHLDCNT
been varied on for the connection to be estab- attribute if the switched line is active for some
lished. Also, there must be an APPC device for other reason. If the switched line is not active,
the controller description that has been varied on. alerts are held until the specified alert hold count
The alert support will attempt to establish the is reached or until the switched line connection is
switched connection using the first APPC device made by another application. If the control of the
found for the controller description that is varied switched line by the ALRCTLD controller
on. description does not meet your needs, you may
want to consider writing your own application to
The APPC device is not used to establish an control the switched line connection and discon-
APPC conversation. It is only needed to establish nection. Other applications could be:
the switched connection. You do not need to con-
Display station pass-through
figure an APPC device at the remote system.
Once the connection is established, the alert Distributed data management (DDM)
Node A Node E
Focal Point
Node B Node D
Node C
Node F
Network 1 Network 2
RV2P901-1
Each network should have only one default focal have a primary focal point. Having more than one
point. A default focal point serves as a focal point default focal point in the network does not provide
for systems in the network that do not already any additional benefit.
The AS/400 system creates an alert when an There are several factors to consider when
alertable message is sent to the local system deciding whether a message should be alertable.
operator. An alertable message is any message You should consider the following questions when
with the alert option field, located in the message deciding whether an alert should be sent for a par-
description, set to a value other than *NO. You ticular error:
can change this value using the Change Message Do you want the system to send any alerts?
Description (CHGMSGD) command. In this way,
you can select the messages for which you want Is the system running attended or unat-
alerts sent to a network operator at a focal point. tended?
IBM-supplied OS/400 messages are shipped with Is local problem analysis available for the
the system in the QCPFMSG message file. problem?
A subset of OS/400 messages are defined as Does problem analysis provide a local resol-
alertable. Most OS/400 messages are not ution to the problem?
alertable. For a list of which QCPFMSG messages Do you want to send an alert to report the
are alertable, see Appendix B, IBM-Supplied outcome of problem analysis?
Alertable Messages.
Note: See Table 3-5 on page 3-16 for a list of description as 28, and the failing resource is a
the resource type abbreviations. communications port, the resource hierarchy pro-
vided by the system has the following entries:
Alert Hierarchy: Only one number is defined for
System name This is the name of the system that
the resource name variable, but if this number is
detected the problem. The resource
known by the system, a complete hierarchy, which
type is control point (CP).
includes an entry for each resource in the hier-
archy, is built by the system, starting from the Note: The name that the AS/400
name of the failing resource up through the name system uses for the system
of the system itself. For example, if the resource name is the local control point
name variable is defined in the message
Table 3-2. Relationship between Alert Status Network Attribute and Alert Option Parameter
ALROPT
Parameter in
Message
Network Attribute Description
*IMMED *DEFER *UNATTEND *NO
ALRSTS(*ON) Alert Alert after local problem No alert No alert
analysis
ALRSTS(*UNATTEND) Alert Alert Alert No alert
ALRSTS(*OFF) No alert No alert No alert No alert
In this figure, Alert means an alert is created If Alertable condition is Yes, and Alert pending
immediately, No alert means that no alert is is No, an alert has already been sent because the
created, and Alert after local problem analysis problem analysis routines have already been run.
means that an alert is created after problem anal-
ysis is attempted for the problem. If an alert has been sent by the system after
problem analysis, you may choose to send
When there are local problem analysis routines another alert before exiting problem analysis by
available for a problem that has been reported to pressing F9 (Send alert). You may want to do this
a remote problem management focal point with an if you have obtained different results by running
alert, you can run problem analysis remotely using the problem analysis routines the second time.
host command facility (HCF) or display station
pass-through. You can use the Problem date/time Use the Analyze Problem (ANZPRB) command for
on the Display Alert Detail display to locate the problems that you detect, but that the system has
problem in the problem log at the reporting site not reported. From the following displays, you can
with the same date and time. You can use the prepare service requests, send an alert, or both.
Work with Problems (WRKPRB) command to find
problems in the problem log. You can also use Refer to online information for more details on
SystemView* System Manager/400, an optional working with problems and local problem analysis.
licensed program, to work with the problem log.
Alert Messages for General Use
See “Working with Logged Alerts” on page 3-14
for more information about the Display Alert Detail Message CPI9806 is a predefined alertable
displays. message in the QCPFMSG message file. This
message is sent using the Send Program
When you work with problems, you can tell if an Message (SNDPGMMSG) command. Message
alert has been sent or will be sent by looking at CPI9806 is an operator-generated alert in the
the Problem Detail display for the problem you are QCPFMSG alert table.
working with. A problem that is alertable is dis-
played with Alertable condition set to Yes. If Message CPI9806 contains two substitution vari-
Alert pending is Yes, an alert is sent automat- ables. The first 8 bytes contain the user-defined
ically after problem analysis has been run, unless name that identifies the alert when the alert is
it is determined that the problem no longer exists.
Change Alert Table (CHGALRTBL) alert type code point: Specify the code point
for the severity of the problem.
Work with Alert Tables (WRKALRTBL)
ALRD Parameter
Specifies the code point for the description of
Adding Alert Descriptions to an the alert. The code point is 4 hexadecimal
digits.
Alert Table
*NONE: No code point is specified.
The alert table contains alert descriptions. Alert
alert description code point: Specify the code
descriptions define the code points to use in an
point that describes the alert condition.
alert for a particular message. For more informa-
tion on code points, see “SNA Generic Alerts” on PBLCAUSE Parameter
page 3-24. Specifies the code point for the most likely
causes of the condition described.
There is a one-to-one correspondence between a
*NONE: No code point is specified.
message description, which defines an error, and
an alert description, which defines a network probable cause code point: Specify up to 99
problem notification. An alert description for a code points for probable causes. The code
message being added to an alert table must have points are listed in order of decreasing proba-
the same name as the message file for that bility. Each code point is 4 hexadecimal digits.
*USER *USER
These code points describe the condi- These code points describe the
tions caused by a user and defined as actions recommended to correct the
conditions that can be resolved by the conditions caused by a user.
operator without contacting any
*INSTALL
service organization.
These code points describe the
*INSTALL actions recommended to correct con-
These code points describe conditions ditions resulting from the initial instal-
resulting from the initial installation or lation or setup of equipment.
setup of equipment.
*FAILURE
*FAILURE These code points describe the
These code points describe conditions actions recommended to correct con-
caused by the failure of a resource. ditions caused by the failure of a
resource.
Note: You can specify *NONE if there
are no causes. The *NONE cause *UNKNOWN
keyword must be associated with The code point that follows is for a
the *UNKNOWN action keyword. recommended action when the cause
of the error is undetermined. This
Cause code point (4 hexadecimal charac-
keyword can only be specified if
ters)
CAUSE is *NONE.
Detailed data (up to 3 qualifiers for
detailed data) Note: You can specify *NONE if there
are no actions.
Detailed data ID code point
Action code point (4 hexadecimal charac-
The code point specifying the data (2
ters)
hexadecimal digits).
Detailed data (up to 3 qualifiers for
Detailed data detailed data)
Up to 40 characters of detailed data.
The default is *NODATA. A substi- Detailed data ID code point
tution variable (for example, &1) from The code point specifying the data (2
the corresponding message hexadecimal digits).
description can be specified. The
Detailed data
message data is substituted into the
Up to 40 characters of detailed data.
alert when the alert is created.
The default is *NODATA. A substi-
For a code point that requires detailed tution variable (for example, &1) from
data, see “Detailed Data for Causes and the corresponding message
Actions” on page 3-10. description can be specified. The
message data is substituted into the
Product identifier
alert when the alert is created.
For a code point that requires a product
identifier, see “Product Identifiers for For a code point that requires detailed
Causes and Actions” on page 3-10. data, see “Detailed Data for Causes and
Actions” on page 3-10.
Note: The cause parameter specifies either
Product identifier
detailed data or a product identifier.
Probable
If the product identifier for this code point is Cause Probable Cause Text
1ððð Software program
defined as the sender hardware (in this example, 7ðð4
7ðð1
User
Local system operator
the AS/400 system), the code point appears as
the following at the alert focal point:
Perform AS/4ðð problem analysis procedures.
This display can show the following information:
Following is an example of a command to add a Alert type
code point with a product identifier: The alert type code point defines the severity
ADDALRD MSGID(USR1234) ACT(USER/USRMSGS)
ALRTYPE(ð1) ALRD(FEðð)
of the problem. Possible values are:
PBLCAUSE(6ððð ðð3ð ð5ðð)
CAUSE(\NONE) Permanent
ACTION((\UNKNOWN ððE1 \NONE \NODATA
\NONE \NODATA
This is a loss of availability to the user
\NONE \NODATA that requires some action by the focal
\SNDHDW))
point operator.
Temporary
Additional Alert Description
This is a momentary loss of availability
Commands that can affect the user, but does not
require any action by the focal point oper-
The following commands are also available for
ator.
alert descriptions.
Change Alert Description (CHGALRD) Performance
The alerted condition may be causing an
Remove Alert Description (RMVALRD) unacceptable level of performance.
Work with Alert Descriptions (WRKALRD) Impending Problem
This is a potential loss of availability to the
Working with Alert Descriptions user that has not yet happened.
the given message. This is for information Type options, press Enter.
5=Display detailed qualifiers
only. Cause or
Opt Type Action Text
_ User cause 73Að File full: &2;
Alert ID _
_
User cause
User action
73A1
32Cð
File needs reorganization: &2;
Report the following
_ User action 13ðð Correct then retry
The alert identifier field displays the alert iden- _ Failure cause 1ðE1 Software program &4;
_ Failure action 32Cð Report the following
tifier that is displayed with the specific infor- _
_
Failure action
Failure action
FðAð
Fðð8
For &1;
Recurrence indicates media
mation for an alert in the Work with Alerts
(WRKALR) command displays. The alert ID is
calculated for the alert using the cause code
points when the alert is created. It can be This display can show the following information:
used to identify a particular error condition (set Type
of causes) at a problem management focal The type defines whether this is a cause or an
point. action and what type of cause or action. The
It is possible that the alert identifier created types are:
when the alert was created does not match
User cause
the alert identifier shown for this display. This
is because of differences in the methods used User action
to display the alert description and to create Install cause
the alert. For example, the WRKALRD
command shows duplicate code points, but Install action
the system removes duplicate code points Failure cause
when it creates the alert.
Failure action
Probable Cause
The probable cause field lists the causes that Cause or action
are determined by the alert sender to be the The cause or action defines the code point
most probable causes for the alert condition. that explains the actual cause or action.
These causes are listed in order of decreasing Text
probability. The associated text for the code point.
Notice that there is a difference between the
probable cause and the user, install, or failure Displaying Detailed Qualifiers: To
causes listed on the Display Recommended display detailed qualifiers, select option 5 (Display
Actions display. The probable causes specify detailed qualifiers) from the Display Recom-
what has failed, while the others specify what mended Actions display. If the third hexadecimal
is wrong for a probable cause. digit is 0 through D, a Display Detailed Qualifiers
For example, a probable cause may indicate a display similar to the following appears.
cable, while the user cause for the same alert
might indicate that this cable is unplugged. à System: ROCHSTR
ð
Message ID . . . . . . . . . : APP1ððð
Message text . . . . . . . . : Application program &1; failed while writing t
o file &2; library &3; with reason code &4;
Displaying Recommended Actions: To Cause or action type . . . . :
Cause or action. . . . . . . :
User cause
(73Að) File full: &2;
Number of qualifiers . . . . : 1 detailed data qualifier
display recommended actions, select option 5 Detailed data ID . . . . . . : (ððDð) File name
(Display recommended actions) from the Work Detailed data . . . . . . . : &2;
Table 3-4. Database Files for OS/400 Alert Support Working with Logged Alerts
File Name Description The Work with Alerts (WRKALR) command dis-
QAALERT Physical file for alerts plays logged alerts, with the most recent alert dis-
QAALHLSN Logical file keyed on held played first. Logged alerts can include alerts
alerts created locally and alerts received from other
QAALRCLC Logical file keyed on systems in the network, depending on the current
received/local alerts setting of the ALRLOGSTS network attribute.
QAALRSCN Logical file keyed on
Alerts that cannot be sent and are marked as held
resource name
QAALRSCT Logical file keyed on can also be displayed. Alerts can be deleted using
resource type the WRKALR command.
QAALALTP Logical file keyed on alert Note: Your system does not have to be actively
type
processing alerts to work with alerts. What-
QAALPBID Logical file keyed on
ever is logged in the alert database is dis-
problem ID
QAALUSER Logical file keyed on played.
assigned user
QAALGRP Logical file keyed on Specifying Which Alerts to Display:
assigned group
When working with the logged alerts, you can
select a subset of alerts to be displayed. You do
The automatic cleanup features of the Operational
this by specifying parameters on the Work with
Assistant* program will automatically delete alerts
Alerts (WRKALR) command, or by pressing F15
that are older than a specified number of days and
(Subset) on the Work with Alerts display.
reorganize the alert database. Type GO ASSIST to
specify cleanup options.
When you press F15, or request prompting for the
Work with Alerts command, the following prompts
Following are the cleanup options available:
are displayed:
Database Backup and Recovery: To save the
QUSRSYS library, specify *NONSYS for the LIB à ð
Type choices, press Enter.
parameter on the Save Library (SAVLIB)
Display option . . . . . . . . . \ALL__ \ALL, \RCV, \LOCAL, \HELD
command. The Backup and Recovery contains Period
Start time and date
information about saving the system. Start time . . . . . . . . . .
Start date . . . . . . . . . .
\AVAIL__
\BEGIN__
Time, \AVAIL
Date, \BEGIN, \CURRENT
End time and date
End time . . . . . . . . . . . \AVAIL__ Time, \AVAIL
End date . . . . . . . . . . . \END____ Date, \END
Database Reorganization: If you want to reduce Alert type . . . . . . . . . . .
+ for more values
\ALL____
________
\ALL, \PERM, \TEMP, \PERF...
the amount of space that the alert physical file Alert resource . . . . . . . . .
+ for more values
\ALL____
________
Name, \ALL
Resource names á ñ
Alerts that have been sent or received for a
particular named resource. This display supplies the following information:
Resource types Resource name
Alerts that have been sent or received for a This field identifies the failing resource (for
particular type of resource. example, TAPð1).
Assigned user If the resource name is followed by an
Alerts that have been assigned to a particular asterisk (*), the resource name displayed is
user through an alert filter. not associated with the resource type dis-
played next to it. This is based on information
Group
in the alert itself. This allows an alert sender
Alerts that have been assigned to a particular
to have its name displayed on the main
group through an alert filter.
display, while also showing what kind of
Output resource the alert is about (for example, a
You can display the output at the requesting printer located at system ATLANTA).
work station or print the output with the job's
Type
spooled output.
This field identifies the type of resource that
Note: If you do not specify any parameters on detected the error condition (for example, TAP
the WRKALR command, then all alerts in to indicate the resource is a tape). Table 3-5
the database are displayed. on page 3-16 shows the types of resources
and their abbreviations.
à System: ROCHESTR
ð Specific Actions for Problem Analysis
----------Resource Hierarchy-----------
Resource Name
ROCHESTR
Resource Type
CP
on the AS/400 System: The OS/400 alert
ATLANTA
CCð3
CP
LC support creates alerts with recommended actions
RCHLIN LNK
that are specific to problem analysis on the
Failure causes . . . . :
Actions . . . . . . . . :
Communications/remote node
Run the following at the reporting location
AS/400 system.
Command DSPLOG QHST
For System message code CPA58CC
Perform problem determination procedure at the
reporting location for Log record number Analyze Problem: The recommended action
89254ð87E1
Contact appropriate service representative Run the following at the reporting location
Bottom Command ANZPRB
Press Enter to continue.
F3=Exit F12=Cancel F17=Display detail indicates that you should use the Analyze
á ñ Problem (ANZPRB) command at the AS/400
system that created the alert. The system
This display supplies the following information: message ID that you should use is also provided
in the alert.
Resource hierarchy
This field shows the configuration hierarchy for Display the History Log: The recommended
the alert. The bottom or lowest entry of the action
hierarchy shows the resource name and type Run the following at the reporting location
of the resource that detected the error condi- Command DSPLOG QHST
tion. Up to four more resource names and indicates that you should display the history log of
types can be displayed, which identify any the AS/400 system that created the alert. The
resources involved with the alert up to the history log provides the complete message that
system that last processed the alert. If the caused the alert to be created. The message ID
detecting resource is not known, the system of the message that you should look at is also
that sent the alert is displayed as the lowest provided in the alert.
entry.
Use the Problem date/time on the Display Alert
User causes
Detail display to locate the message in the history
This is a list of possible causes for a problem
log. The times may not match exactly.
that is the result of a user action.
Text message:
AS/4ðð Message severity 99 Message code is the data identification, and
Sender ID . . . . . . . . :
Message . . . . . . . . . :
Control program
Line RCHLIN failed. Recovery stopped.(C G R) CPA58CC is the detailed data.
Reason code: X'54ðð2ð5ð'
More...
Text message
Press Enter to continue. Provides a text message from the alert sender
F3=Exit F11=Display detail menu F12=Cancel F18=Display actions about the problem. For alerts from an AS/400
á ñ system, the text message is the first level text
for the message that caused the alert to be
Qualifiers sent.
Lists product-specific detailed data about the
This section is made up of one or more of the
alert condition.
following fields. The exact fields present
Detailed data qualifiers can appear in several depend on what is present in the alert. The
different places on the alerts displays: possible fields are:
As part of a user, install, or failure cause Sender ID Identifies the alert sender. The fol-
on the Display Recommended Actions lowing values are possible:
display.
Display station user A person
As part of an action on the Display who is only a user of
Recommended Actions display. system resources (not
an operator).
In the Qualifiers section of the Display
Alert Detail display. Operator A person who is
responsible for man-
A detailed data qualifier is made up of three aging system resources.
parts:
Application program A program
Product identification written by or for a user.
Identifies the product associated with this
detailed data qualifier. This part does not Control program A program that
have to be present. controls the system
resources.
Data identification
Message The actual message text. Notice
Identifies the type of detailed data present
that this text is displayed in the lan-
in this qualifier.
guage in which the message was
Detailed data created at the alert sender.
The detailed data itself, in either char-
You can press F11 to use the Display Detail
acter, hexadecimal, or decimal form.
Menu display. This display allows you to
select the functions shown.
Selection or command
===> ____________________________________________________________ Press Enter to continue.
á ñ á ñ
à ð Sender hardware identification
System: ROCHESTR
----------Resource Hierarchy-----------
Resource Name Resource Type
Provides information to identify the hardware
ROCHESTR
ATLANTA
CP
CP product for the alert sender.
CCð3 LC
RCHLIN LNK
This section is made up of one or more of the
Flags:
Local/Received . . . . . . : Received
following fields. The exact fields present
Operator generated . . . . : No
Held alert . . . . . . . . : No depend on what is present in the alert. The
Delayed alert . . . . . . : No
Analysis available . . . . : Yes possible fields are:
More...
Product classification What type of product
Press Enter to continue.
F3=Exit F12=Cancel
this is:
á ñ IBM hardware
IBM or non-IBM hardware (not
Flags
distinguished)
Lists flags associated with the alert. The flags
displayed are: Non-IBM hardware
Local/Received Specifies whether the alert Machine type A 4-digit descriptor of the
was created locally or received machine type.
from another system. Model number The model number of the
Operator generated Specifies if this alert was machine.
generated by a network operator. Plant of manufacture The IBM plant of man-
Held alert Specifies if this alert has at any ufacture.
time been held at the sending Sequence number The sequence number of
system or an intermediate system the machine originating the error
because of problems with sending record.
the alert.
Common name The hardware common name
Delayed alert Specifies if this is a delayed as given in the product announce-
alert. A delayed alert reports the ment.
error condition that resulted in any
held alerts. Microcode EC level Engineering Change
(EC) level of the failing microcode
Analysis available The analysis indicator is component.
set to Yes if you can run problem
analysis procedures on the Emulated machine type Type of the hard-
problem. ware product being emulated, if
emulation is being done.
Emulated model number The model number
of the product being emulated, if
emulation is being done.
Remote individual MAC name Identifies the Local Station Condition This field indicates
name of the medium access whether or not a duplicate address
control (MAC) element, which is occurs at this station. Upstream
neighbor condition - Help
The code point for the detail qualifier data ID is Each code point can contain from 0 to 3 detailed
only 2 hexadecimal digits. It is represented as a data qualifiers (for example, Command DSPLOG
message ID by ALXccðð where cc is the 1-byte (2 QHST), or a code point can contain a product iden-
hexadecimal characters) code point. For example, tifier qualifier (for example, AS/4ðð).
Alert Filter
Log
Group1 Alert
Alert Action
Selection Entries Assign
Entries
Alerts Actions
Log
Group2 Alert
Action
Entries SNDDTAQ
Application
RV2P902-0
Work with Filters display, or use the Type options, press Enter.
1=Add 2=Change 3=Copy 4=Remove 5=Display 7=Move
Alert Filter
Selection Action
Entries Entries
1 Add 1 Add
2 Change 2 Change
3 Copy 3 Copy Administrator
4 Remove 4 Remove Tasks
7 Move 7 Rename
RV2P903-0
Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Library . . . . . . . . . . .
MYFILTER
MYLIB_____
Name
Name, \LIBL, \CURLIB Use the Work with Filter Action Entries
Selection data: _
Relationship . . . . . . . . . \IF_______ \ANY, \IF, \AND, \OR (WRKFTRACNE) command to access all the filter
Attribute . . . . . . . . . . \RSCNAME__ \ORIGIN, \RSCNAME...
Relational operator . . . . .
Value . . . . . . . . . . . .
\EQ_______ \EQ, \GT, \LT, \NE, \GE...
CHICAGO1__________________________________
action entry functions available. The
+ for more values _
Sequence Number . . . . . . . . \GEN______ 1-9999, \GEN WRKFTRACNE command allows you to work with
Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHICAGO___ Name, \DEFAULT
a list of filter action entries to add, change, copy,
remove, display, rename, or print action entries.
For information on printing action entries, see
After the filter is created, specific selection and
“Printing Alert Filters and Filter Components” on
action entries can be added. Use the Add Alert
page 4-5.
Selection Entry (ADDALRSLTE) display to add
specific selection entries to a filter. This display When you enter the WRKFTRACNE command, a
allows you to define selection criteria used to display similar to the following is shown. You can
group alerts by categories. Selection entries can also access this display by selecting option 8
also be added using the Add Alert Selection Entry (Work with filter action entries) on the Work with
(ADDALRSLTE) command. Filters display.
The following is an example of an ADDALRSLTE
command: à System: RCHAS2ð9
ð
Filter . . . . . . . . : TIMOTHY
ADDALRSLTE FILTER(MYLIB/MYFILTER) Library . . . . . . . : TGFLIB
Type . . . . . . . . : \ALR
SELECT((\IF \RSCNAME \EQ CHICAGO1)
(\AND \RSCTYPE \EQ CP)) Type options, press Enter.
1=Add 2=Change 3=Copy 4=Remove 5=Display 7=Rename
SEQNBR(\GEN)
GROUP(CHICAGO) Opt Group Actions
_ __________
_ BITBUCKET LOG(\NO) ASNUSER(\NONE) SEND (\NONE) SNDDTAQ(\NONE)
_ GROUP1 LOG(\YES) ASNUSER(\NONE) SEND(\FOCALPT) SNDDTAQ(\NONE)
_ GROUP2 LOG(\NETATR) ASNUSER(THOMAS) SEND(APPN.DETROIT) SEND(\FOC...
This command adds sequence number 10 to the _ HARDWARE1 LOG(\YES) ASNUSER(\NONE) SEND(\FOCALPT) SEND(NORTHWST.STP...
_ HARDWARE2 LOG(\YES) ASNUSER(\NONE) SEND(\NONE) SNDDTAQ(USERLIB/HARD...
MYFILTER filter in the MYLIB library. An entry _
_
JOES
TEMPLOOK
LOG(\NETATR) ASNUSER(CARL) SEND(\FOCALPT) SNDDTAQ(\NONE)
LOG(\YES) ASNUSER(JOSHUA) SEND(\NONE) SNDDTAQ(\NONE)
with a position of 10 is created because this is the _
_
TROUBLE
\DEFAULT
LOG(\YES) ASNUSER(DEBRA) SEND(\FOCALPT) SEND(EASTSEA.HEAD...
LOG(\NETATR) ASNUSER(\NONE) SEND(\FOCALPT) SNDDTAQ(\NONE)
Adding Alert Action Entries: After the 3. Send the alert to the focal point system.
selection entries are added, the action entries can
be added. The Add Alert Action Entry Printing the Alert Filter: To check the
(ADDALRACNE) command adds an entry to the entries, the network administrator uses a printout
specified alert filter. The entry describes the of the filter object. The network administrator can
actions that should be taken for an alert that has obtain a printout of the selection and action entries
been assigned to the specified group. for a filter by option 6 (Print) on the Work with
Filter (WRKFTR) display. The print command
In this example, the filter policy states that all tape creates a spool file. The spool file contains all
alerts are sent to CHICAGO. The network admin- selection entries in sequence followed by all action
istrator types the following command: entries in sequence. Figure 4-4 on page 4-7 is an
example printout of the FILTER3 filter used on the
ATLANTA system.
Filter . . . . . . . . : TIMOTHY
Library . . . . . . . : TGFLIB
Type . . . . . . . . : \ALERT
Text . . . . . . . . : Timothy's filter
---------------------------------Selection Entries----------------------
Sequence
Number Group Selection data
------------------------------------Action Entries----------------------
Group Actions
Filter . . . . . . . . : FILTER3
Library . . . . . . . : ALRLIB
Type . . . . . . . . : \ALR
Text . . . . . . . . : Alert filter for the ATLANTA system
---------------------------------Selection Entries----------------------
Sequence
Number Group Selection data
------------------------------------Action Entries----------------------
Group Actions
Creating the Alert Filter for the Figure 4-6 on page 4-9 shows that the local alerts
and the received alerts are filtered through the
SEATTLE System FILTER1 filter. The filter definition states that all
tape alerts originating at the local system are
The alert filter for the SEATTLE system is the
assigned to the TAPERROR group. The filter defi-
same as for the ATLANTA system.
nition also sends a notification of all alerts from
the TAPERROR group to the ALERTDTAQ data
Creating the Alert Filter for the queue and sends them to the CHICAGO system.
CHICAGO System All other alerts are logged in the ALERTDTAQ
data queue and remain on the STLOUIS system.
To create the filter for the CHICAGO system, the
network administrator reviews the filter policy for The complete alert routing for the network is
that system. All tape-related alerts from SEATTLE, shown in Figure 4-7 on page 4-10.
ATLANTA, and STLOUIS are received by
CHICAGO. All CHICAGO alerts are sent to the
focal point STLOUIS for processing. Figure 4-5 on Using a Systems Management
page 4-8 is an example printout of the FILTER4 Application with Alert Filters
filter used on the CHICAGO system.
In addition to demonstrating alert routing, the
Creating the Alert Filter for the network described in Figure 4-7 on page 4-10
STLOUIS System shows how a systems management application
can use filters.
The last filter to add is for the focal point system
STLOUIS. To create the filter for the STLOUIS The network administrator can track how many
system, the network administrator reviews the filter alerts of each type are created on each system in
policy for that system. All alerts from all systems the network. To do this, the network administrator
are forwarded to STLOUIS. Tape alerts are sent asks a systems programmer to write an
to CHICAGO. accounting application that monitors the data
queue. The network administrator designs the
After creating the filter and adding the selection filters to forward notifications of alerts from all
and action entries, the network administrator prints systems to the STLOUIS system and to add notifi-
out a copy of the STLOUIS filter. Figure 4-6 on cation of those alerts to the ALERTDTAQ data
page 4-9 is an example printout of the FILTER1 queue. The systems management application
filter used on the focal point STLOUIS system. monitors the data queue. Using the notification
Filter . . . . . . . . : FILTER4
Library . . . . . . . : ALRLIB
Type . . . . . . . . : \ALR
Text . . . . . . . . : Alert filter for the CHICAGO system
---------------------------------Selection Entries----------------------
Sequence
Number Group Selection data
------------------------------------Action Entries----------------------
Group Actions
information in the data queue, the application system for the preceding week. You can use the
produces a weekly report that shows the number QALRTVA API to retrieve the alerts from the alert
of alerts of each type that were created on each database from notifications on the data queue.
Filter . . . . . . . . : FILTER1
Library . . . . . . . : ALRLIB
Type . . . . . . . . : \ALERT
Text . . . . . . . . : Alert filter for the STLOUIS System
---------------------------------Selection Entries----------------------
Sequence
Number Group Selection data
------------------------------------Action Entries----------------------
Group Actions
FILTER1
Tape
Local
Local Alerts Local
Alerts
Alerts Alerts
Tape Operator
Test System (TAPEOPR)
Legend:
All Alerts
RV2P904-1
In the following example, the CRTALRTBL CRTLIB LIB(CAPPL1LIB) TEXT('Customer application 1 library')
command is used to create alert table
ADDLIBLE LIB(CAPPL1LIB)
ALRTBLNBR1 in library ALRTBLLIB.
CRTALRTBL ALRTBL(ALRTBLLIB/ALRTBLNBR1) CRTMSGF MSGF(CAPPL1LIB/CAPPL1)
AUT(\CHANGE) TEXT('Customer application 1 - message file')
LICPGM(5738SS1)
LICPGMTXT('OS/4ðð-Customer version') CRTALRTBL ALRTBL(CAPPL1LIB/CAPPL1) LICPGM(CAPPL1ð)
TEXT('This is the first ALRTBL created') LICPGMTXT('Customer Application ððð1')
TEXT('Customer Application 1 - alert table')
The public has *CHANGE authority to the table. ADDMSGD MSGID(APP1ððð) MSGF(CAPPL1LIB/CAPPL1)
The program associated with this alert table is the MSG('Application program &1; failed while writing to
OS/400 licensed program. The alert includes the file &2; library &3; with reason code &4;')
SECLVL('The information could not be written to the file.
release and level information for the OS/400 The file is possibly full.')
program, along with the text, OS/4ðð-Customer SEV(8ð)
FMT((\CHAR 1ð) (\CHAR 1ð) (\CHAR 1ð) (\BIN 2))
version.
ALROPT(\IMMED)
CPA57EB Controller &24; not found on token-ring CPA583A Controller &24; failed. Resources not
network. (C G R) sufficient. (C G R)
CPA57EC Controller &24; failed. Probable remote CPA5841 Controller &24; failed. Probable remote
station problem. (C G R) system problem. (C G R)
CPA57EF Controller &24; contact not successful. CPA5878 Internal system failure. Contact not
Probable remote station problem. (C R) successful on controller &24; (C R)
CPA57E1 All sessions to controller &24; failed. CPA5879 Contact not successful for controller
Data may be lost. (C G R) &24; Internal system failure. (C G R)
CPA57E4 Controller &24; contact not successful CPA59DE Controller &24; contact not successful.
on line &23; (C R) Logical channel recovering from error.
(C G R)
CPA5748 Controller &24; failed. Probable X.25
network problem. (C G R) CPA59DF Controller &24; contact not successful.
Probable local system problem. (C R)
CPA5779 Controller &24; on line &23; not con-
tacted. (C R) CPA59D0 Line &23; failed. HDLC link discon-
nected. (C G R)
CPA579A Controller &24; contact not successful.
(C R) CPA59D5 Line &23; failed. HDLC link discon-
nected. (C G R)
CPA579B Controller &24; contact not successful.
Probable X.25 network problem. (C G CPA59F1 Internal system failure on line &23; (C
R) G R)
CPA58AA Controller &24; failed. Data buffer CPA59F3 Controller &24; failed. Internal system
exceeded (C G R) failure. (C G R)
CPA58AB Contact not successful for controller CPA59F8 Internal system failure on network inter-
&24; Data buffer exceeded. (C G R) face &30; (C G R)
CPA58AC Contact not successful for controller CPA596F Controller &24; contact not successful
&24; Data buffer exceeded. (C R) on line &23; (C R)
CPA58ED Controller &24; failed. Probable local CPC3A34 Abnormal end of SNADS *SVDS
system problem. (C G R) sender &3/&2/&1; serving distribution
queue &4;
CPD2896 Device &25; vary on stopped. CPF3E81 The data descriptor received is not
valid.
CPD2897 Controller &24; vary on stopped.
CPF3E82 Relational database already accessed.
CPD3B64 Internal failure attempting to allocate
conversation. CPF3E83 Data descriptor does not match data
received.
CPD8EB4 Device &25; vary on failed.
CPF3E84 DDM conversational protocol error was
CPD8E47 Network interface &30; vary on failed. detected.
CPD8E7C Network interface &30; vary on failed. CPF3E85 Relational database &4; not accessed.
CPD8F79 Network server &30; vary on failed. CPF3E86 Error occurred during distributed data-
CPD9320 Error condition detected during anal- base processing.
ysis. Report error.
CPI7E42 Error with device &25; on workstation CPI7F46 Short frame error threshold limit
controller &24; reached on line &23,; network interface
&30;
CPI7E43 Error with device &25; on workstation
controller &26; CPI7F47 Aborted frames threshold limit reached
on network interface &30,; line &23;
CPI7E44 Error with device &25; on workstation
controller &24; CPI7F8B A disconnect-mode frame was received
on network interface &30;
CPI7E5A Ethernet adapter &27; detected a
recoverable error. CPI7F8C An unsolicited disconnect-mode frame
was received on network interface &30;
CPI7E5E Ethernet resource &27; status informa-
tion CPI7F8F Overrun errors threshold limit reached
on network interface &30;
CPI7E5F Ethernet network adapter &27;
detected recoverable error. CPI7F84 Underrun errors threshold limit reached
on network interface &30;
CPI7FC9 Network interface &30,; line &23;
Threshold Information. CPI7F85 Aborted frames threshold limit reached
on network interface &30;
CPI7FF5 Network interface &30; threshold infor-
mation. Loss of synchronization errors. CPI7F86 Retransmitted frames limit reached on
network interface &30;
CPI7FF6 Short frame error limit reached on
network interface &30; CPI7F87 Send sequence errors threshold limit
reached on network interface &30;
CPI7FF7 Network interface &30; threshold infor-
mation. DTSEIN error. CPI7F9B Error on network interface &30;
CPI7FF8 Network interface &30; threshold infor- CPI7F9D Line &23; attached to network interface
mation. DTSEOUT error. &30,; underrun errors threshold
reached.
CPI8EBA Line &23; threshold information. CPI8E06 Line &23; threshold information.
CPI8EBB Line &23; threshold information. CPI8E07 Line &23; threshold information.
CPI8EBC Line &23; threshold information. CPI8E08 Line &23; threshold information.
CPI8EBE Line &23; threshold information. CPI8E09 Line &23; threshold information.
CPI8EB0 Line &23; threshold information. CPI8E1A Line &23; threshold information.
CPI8EB1 Line &23; threshold information. CPI8E1B Line &23; threshold information.
CPI8EB2 Line &23; threshold information. CPI8E1C Line &23; threshold information.
CPI8EB3 Line &23; threshold information. CPI8E1D Line &23; threshold information.
CPI8EB4 Line &23; threshold information. CPI8E1E Line &23; threshold information.
CPI8EB5 Line &23; threshold information. CPI8E1F Line &23; threshold information.
CPI8EB6 Line &23; threshold information. CPI8E10 Line &23; threshold information.
CPI8EB7 Line &23; threshold information. CPI8E11 Line &23; threshold information.
CPI8EB8 Line &23; threshold information. CPI8E12 Line &23; threshold information.
CPI8EB9 Line &23; threshold information. CPI8E13 Line &23; threshold information.
CPI8EC0 Line &23; threshold information. CPI8E14 Line &23; threshold information.
CPI8EC2 Line &23; threshold information. CPI8E15 Line &23; threshold information.
CPI8EDE Line &23; status information, the CPI8E16 Line &23; threshold information.
system workload may be too heavy. CPI8E17 Line &23; threshold information.
CPI8EF2 Line &23; threshold information. CPI8E18 Line &23; threshold information.
CPI8EF3 Line &23; threshold information. CPI8E19 Line &23; threshold information.
CPI8EF4 Line &23; threshold information. CPI8E2A Line &23; threshold information.
CPI8EF5 Line &23; threshold information. CPI8E2B Line &23; threshold information.
CPI8EF6 Line &23; threshold information. CPI8E2C Line &23; threshold information.
CPI8EF7 Line &23; threshold information. CPI8E2D Line &23; threshold information.
CPI8EF8 Line &23; threshold information. CPI8E2E Line &23; threshold information.
CPI8FF7 Line &23; threshold information. CPI8813 Error occurred while using QSNADS
journal.
CPI8FF8 Line &23; threshold information.
CPI8816 Recovery failed for SNADS sender
CPI8FF9 Line &23; threshold information. &3/&2/&1,; serving *SNADS distribution
CPI8F2D Line &23; status information, line is queue &5;
running. CPI8822 SNADS &5; distribution queue &4;
CPI8F2E Line &23; status information, line is error held by sender job.
running. CPI8826 Recovery failed for SNADS gateway
CPI8F2F Line &23; status information, line is sender &3/&2/&1,; serving &5; distrib-
running. ution queue &4;
CPI8F37 Line &23; status information, line is CPI8854 DSNX error while journaling.
running. CPI93B0 Software problem data for &1; has
CPI8F38 Line &23; status information, line is been logged. Refer to help text for
running. additional information.
CPI8F4A Line &23; threshold information. CPI93B9 Software problem data for &1; has
been logged. Refer to help text for
CPI8F4B Line &23; threshold information. additional information.
CPI8F4C Line &23; threshold information. CPI9804 IBM application generated alert: &2;
CPI8F4D Line &23; threshold information. CPI9805 User application generated alert: &2;
CPI8F4E Line &23; threshold information. CPI9806 Operator generated alert: &2;
CPI8F4F Line &23; threshold information.
CPI8F5F Line &23; threshold information.
QCPFMSG Messages with
CPI8F50 Line &23; threshold information. ALROPT(*DEFER)
CPI8F51 Line &23; threshold information. CPA5201 Hardware failure on device &3;
CPI8F53 Line &23; threshold information. CPA57AA Call to controller on line &23; not
CPI8F54 Error with device &25; on work station answered. Probable remote problem.
controller &24; (C G R)
CPI8F55 Error with device &25; on work station CPA57AB Call from controller on line &23; failed.
controller &24; Probable network or hardware problem.
(C G R)
CPI8F56 Error with device &25; on work station
controller &24; CPA57AD DCE or local hardware on line &23;
failed. (C G R)
CPI8F58 Error with device &25; on work station
controller &24; CPA57AE DCE on line &23; not turned on or not
in data mode. (C G R)
CPF6784 Device &25; status changed from not CPI59A4 Unacknowledged service on device
ready to ready. &25; failed. Internal system failure.
CPF6786 Interface check on the device. CPI59B0 Internal system failure while setting
thresholds for line &23;
CPF6787 Equipment check while processing on
device &25; CPI59CF Network interface &30; failed, channel
error occurred.
CPF6788 Media error found on volume &1; on
device &25; CPI59C7 Internal system failure while setting
counters for network interface &30;
CPF6793 Write error on volume &1; on device
&25; CPI59C9 Internal system failure while setting
counters for line &23;
CPF6794 End of media was found on device
&25; CPI59DF Network interface &30; failed, hardware
error occurred.
CPF6795 Load failure occurred on device &25;
CPI59D2 Unacknowledged service on device
CPF6796 Device &25; was reset. &25; was not successful.
CPF8BA8 Undesirable connection attempt on line CPI59E0 Network interface &30; failed, TEI
&23,; adapter &40,; port &42; assignment failed.
CPF8B9A Line &23; in wrapped configuration at CPI59E1 Network interface &30; failed, TEI
adapter &40; removed.
CPIFFF8 Tape unit does not support synchro- CPI59E2 Line &23; failed, channel error on
nous data transfer network interface &30;
CPI0920 Error occurred on disk unit &1; CPI59E3 Line &23; failed, hardware error
CPI0945 Mirrored protection is suspended on occurred.
disk unit &1; CPI59F2 Line &23; failed. Internal system failure.
CPI0956 Mirrored protection suspended on disk CPI59F4 Controller &24; failed. Internal system
unit &1; failure.
CPI0959 Mirrored protection suspended on disk CPI59F5 Line &23; failed. Internal system failure.
unit &1;
CPI59F6 Controller &24; failed. Internal system
CPI0970 Disk unit &1; not operating. failure.
CPI0992 Errors occurred on disk unit &1; CPI59F7 Network interface &30; failed. Internal
CPI0996 Error occurred on disk unit &1; system failure.
CPI7E52 Clear packet sent on logical channel on CPI7E7E Resource &27; failed.
line &23; CPI7E7F External wrap test passed.
CPI7E53 Token-ring resource &27; failed. CPI7E70 File Server Input/Output Processor
CPI7E54 Token-ring resource &27; failed. &26; failed.
CPI7E55 Ethernet resource &27; failed. CPI7E71 File Server resource &27; failed.
CPI7E6F File Server Input/Output Processor CPI7E79 Local area network resource &27;
&26; failed. failed.
CPI7E80 External wrap test failed.
CPI8F7D Network time-out type 3B on Port &28; CPI8898 Optical signal loss is detected on
Line &23; running. optical bus.
CPI8F71 Network call-progress-signal type 23 on CPI9340 Error with work station adapter &24;
port &28; Line &23; running. CPI9341 A LIC error occurred on work station
CPI8F73 Line &23; failed. adapter &24;
CPI8F79 Line &23; failed. CPI9342 Too many devices attached to work
station adapter &24;
CPI8F80 Line &23; failed.
CPI9350 Error with device &25; on work station
CPI8F81 Line &23; failed. controller &24;
CPI8F82 A network time-out type 7 occurred on CPI9351 Error with device &25; on work station
line &23; controller &24;
CPI8F83 An error occurred on Line &23; CPI9352 Error with device &25; on work station
CPI8F84 A network time-out type 6 occurred on controller &24;
line &23; CPI9353 Too many devices attached to work
CPI8F85 Line &23; failed. station controller &24;
CPI8F86 Line &23; failed. CPI9354 Error with work station controller &24;
CPI8F87 Line &23; error information. CPI9355 A Licensed Internal Code error
occurred on work station controller.
CPI8F88 Line &23; failed.
CPI9356 Error with magnetic stripe reader on
CPI8F9A Network interface &30; failed. device &25;
CPI8F9B Network interface &30; failed. CPI9357 Error with magnetic stripe reader or
CPI8F9C Network not active on network interface selector light pen on device &25;
&30; CPI9358 Too many devices varied on to work
CPI8F92 Line &23; failed. station controller &24;
CPI9581 Optical Library &25; did not become CPA400F Media error while writing to volume &5;
ready. on device &4; (C G)
CPI9582 Optical Library &25; data cartridge CPA4001 End of forms on printer &3; (C I)
could not be moved. CPA4002 Verify alignment on printer &3; (I G N
CPI9583 Optical Library &25; autochanger R E C)
failure. CPA4003 Form feed attachment &4; required on
CPI9584 Optical Library &25; autochanger printer &3; (C G H)
failure. CPA4004 End of ribbon on printer &3; (C H I
CPI9586 Optical Library &25; power supply PAGE 1-9999999)
error. CPA4005 End of ribbon on printer &3; (C I)
CPI9587 Optical Library &25; power supply CPA4006 Volume &5; density is not correct. (C
error. R)
CPI9588 Optical Library &25; optical drive not CPA4007 Paper jam on printer &3; (C R)
responding.
CPA4008 Open cover on printer &3; (C H PAGE
1-9999999)
QCPFMSG Messages with CPA4009 Open cover on printer &3; (C R)
ALROPT(*UNATTEND) CPA401A Volume &5; is not usable. (C R)
CPA5725 System cannot call out on line &23; No CPA574A Controller &24; on line &23; not con-
network interfaces available. (C N R) tacted. Probable configuration problem.
(C R)
CPA5726 System cannot call out on line &23;
Connection list &40; does not exist. (C CPA574B Controller &24; on line &23; not con-
N R) tacted. Probable configuration problem.
(C G R)
CPA5727 System cannot call out on line &23;
Unable to use connection list &40; (C CPA574C Controller &24; on line &23; not con-
N R) tacted. (C R)
CPA6105 Creation date of file and creation date CPA94EF Tape device &25; busy.
on command not same. (C I) CPA94FB Error log full in Tape I/O Processor
CPA6106 Cannot clear diskette in device &3; (C &26;
R) CPA94F3 Tape device &25; not ready or not
CPA6111 Cannot process diskette in device &3; loaded.
(C R) CPA94F4 Tape on tape device &25; is damaged.
CPA6113 Diskette in device &3; not correct. (C CPA9480 Top cover or front door not closed for
R) tape device &25;
CPA6114 Diskette format in device &2; not valid. CPA9481 Tape reel missing for tape device &25;
(C R)
CPA9482 Tape reel inverted for tape device &25;
CPA6115 Code of diskette in &2; not valid. (C R
INZ) CPA9483 Tape reel beginning-of-tape marker
missing on tape device &25;
CPA6124 Format of diskette in device &2; not
correct. (C R INZ) CPA9484 Tape reel not seated correctly on tape
device &25; supply hub.
CPA6162 Diskette in &1; will not be reorganized.
(C I) CPD26D4 Line resource name &1; not found.
CPA6745 Volume on device &4; is write pro- CPD26D5 Controller resource name &1; not
tected (C R). found.
CPA6746 Volume on device &4; cannot be proc- CPD26D6 Device resource name &1; not found.
essed (C R). CPD2609 Device &25; configuration not valid.
CPA6747 Volume on device &4; cannot be proc- Reason code &1;
essed (C R INZ). CPD2614 Device &25; vary request stopped.
CPA6748 End of VOL list for device &4; (C I).
CPI4019 Ribbon error on device &3; CPI5812 An incoming-packet mode call received
on Network Interface &30; was rejected
CPI4020 End of forms or forms jam on device by the local system.
&3;
CPI5813 An incoming packet-mode call received
CPI4024 Print head overheating on device &3; on Network Interface &30; was rejected
CPI5730 Network server description &30; not by the local system.
usable at this time. CPI5814 An incoming packet-mode call received
CPI58EA Session activation for device &25; and on Network Interface &30; was rejected
associated device &41; failed. by the local system.
CPI58EB Session cannot be established for CPI5815 An incoming packet-mode call received
device &25; on Network Interface &30; for Con-
troller &24; was rejected.
CPI58EC Session for device &25; and associated
device &41; ended abnormally. CPI5816 Cannot retrieve configuration informa-
tion.
CPI58ED Dial attempt for session for device &25;
failed. CPI59AA The local system rejected an incoming
ISDN call received on Network Inter-
CPI58EE Downstream SNPT device &25; face &30;
rejected activation.
CPI59AE The local system rejected an incoming
CPI58E6 Error occurred on SNA pass-through ISDN call received on Network Inter-
session on control point &43; face &30;
CPI58E8 Group name &42; for device &25; does CPI59AF The local system rejected an incoming
not exist. ISDN call received on Network Inter-
CPI58E9 Associated device not configured for face &30;
device &25; CPI59A1 The local system rejected an incoming
CPI580B Attempt to lock device &25; during ISDN call received on Network Inter-
recovery failed. face &30;
CPI5800 An incoming packet-mode call received CPI59A6 X.25 incoming call request on line &23;
on Network Interface &30; was rejected rejected.
by the local system.
CPI7BC5 Alert filter &2/&1; not found. CPI8ED7 Frame received on line &23; rejected
by network.
CPI7BC6 Alert not sent to system &1;&2;
CPI8ED8 HDLC frame sent on line &23; was
CPI7E51 Clear packet sent on logical channel on rejected by the network.
line &23;
CPI8ED9 HDLC frame sent on line &23; was
CPI70EA QDBSRV01 system job abnormally rejected by the network.
ended.
CPI8EE2 The HDLC data link on line &23; was
CPI70E4 IPL required for internal system journal reset by the network.
support.
CPI8EE3 Line &23; data link reset, disconnect
CPI70FF Internal system journal function failed. mode (DM) frame received from
CPI8C45 Job for receiving PTFs has ended. network.
CPI8EBF Logical channel on line &23; was reset CPI8F96 Line &23; failed.
by the local system.
Looping Considerations
Held Alerts
When configuring a network for sending alerts, it
is possible to create a looping condition. The When a system is started, the alert manager
OS/400 alert support provides a way to prevent a attempts to find an alert focal point. If a focal point
looping condition. In each alert, the AS/400 was assigned before the IPL, the alert manager
system remembers every focal point that has attempts to use that system as a focal point. If a
either created or forwarded the alert. When for- focal point is not available, the alerts are not held.
warding an alert, the focal point checks to see if it
System/38
Data Communications Programmer's Book,
SC21-7825
Index X-5
command, CL (continued) Create Alert Table (CRTALRTBL) command 3-7
Work with Alert Description (WRKALRD) 3-11 Create Filter (CRTFTR) command 4-2
Work with Alerts (WRKALR) 3-14 Create Filter (CRTFTR) display 4-2
Work with Filter Action Entries creating
(WRKFTRACNE) 4-4 alert table 3-7
Work with Filter Selection Entries operator-generated alerts
(WRKFTRSLTE) 4-3 using the Analyze Problem (ANZPRB)
Work with Filters (WRKFTR) 4-2 command 3-6
Work with Message Description (WRKMSGD) 3-27 CRTALRTBL (Create Alert Table) command 3-7
Work with Problems (WRKPRB) 3-4 CRTFTR (Create Filter) command 4-2
Work with Sphere of Control (WRKSOC) 2-8 current status values for focal points 2-8, 2-10
WRKALR (Work with Alerts) 3-14
WRKALRD (Work with Alert Description) 3-11
WRKFTR (Work with Filters) 4-2 D
WRKFTRACNE (Work with Filter Action database backup and recovery 3-14
Entries) 4-4 default code point 3-24
WRKFTRSLTE (Work with Filter Selection default focal point
Entries) 4-3 parameter 2-4, 2-7
WRKMSGD (Work with Message Description) 3-27 Delete Alert (DLTALR) command 3-14
WRKPRB (Work with Problems) 3-4 deleting
WRKSOC (Work with Sphere of Control) 2-8 systems from sphere of control using the WRKSOC
commands, CL command 2-8
Remove Sphere of Control Entry (RMVSOCE) 1-3 detailed data for causes and actions 3-10
RMVSOCE (Remove Sphere of Control Entry) 1-3 detailed qualifier
communications books for alerts 3-12
list X-1 substitution text 3-26
communications controllers determining
reference books, list X-2 message ID for code points 3-25
configuring device description
network configuring a network for alerts 2-3
controller descriptions 2-3 differences
device descriptions 2-3 between AS/400 system and System/36 alerts C-1
for alerts 2-1 between AS/400 system and System/38 alerts C-2
line descriptions 2-3 display
configuring (SOC) Add Alert Action Entry (ADDALRACNE) 4-4
sphere of control Add Alert Selection Entry (ADDALRSLTE) 4-4
using the WRKSOC command 2-8 Add Sphere of Control Entry 2-9
considerations Alert Detail 3-18
alerts 2-11 Create Filter (CRTFTR) 4-2
held alerts 2-11 Display Alert Detail 3-11, 3-18, 3-19
interconnected networks 2-14 Display Detail Menu 3-19
looping 2-11, D-1 Display Detailed Qualifiers 3-12
nested focal point 2-11 Display Flags 3-20
performance 2-14 Display Recommended Actions 3-12, 3-17
retrying management services sessions 2-12 Display Sphere of Control Status 2-10
switched line Work with Alert Descriptions 3-11
alert controller sessions 2-13 Work with Alerts (WRKALR) 3-14
management services sessions 2-12 Work With Filter Action Entries 4-4
control point management services unit (CP-MSU) 2-2 Work With Filter Selection Entries 4-3
controller Work with Filters 4-2
reference books X-2 Work with Sphere of Control (SOC) 2-8
controller description Display Alert Detail display 3-11, 3-18, 3-19
configuring a network for alerts 2-3 Display Detail Menu 3-19
renaming 2-3 Display Detailed Qualifiers display 3-12
CP-MSU (control point management services unit) 2-2 Display Flags display 3-20
Index X-7
manual, reference (continued) problem analysis
SNA X-2 analyze problem 3-17
System/36 X-2 display the history log 3-17
System/38 X-2 run problem analysis procedures 3-17
message problem determination 3-17
IBM-supplied alertable message B-1 See also problem analysis
predefined alert 3-5 problem management focal point
QCPFMSG alertable message B-1 definition 1-14, 3-4
message description product identifiers for causes and actions 3-10
creating a message ID 3-26
message file, alert
adding code points 3-25 Q
message ID QALGENA (Generate Alert) API 3-1
code point 3-25 QALRTVA (Retrieve Alert) API 3-1
creating QALSNDA (Send Alert) API 3-1
using the Add Message Description (ADDMSGD) QCPFMSG alertable message B-1
command 3-26
three-character prefix 3-25
R
recommended actions
N code point type 3-25
nested focal point 2-11 display 3-17
NetView for alerts 3-12
reference books, list X-1 Remove Sphere of Control Entry (RMVSOCE)
NetView Distribution Manager (NetView DM) command 2-9
reference books, list X-2 removing
network systems from the sphere of control 2-9
attributes for alerts 2-4 Reorganize Physical File Member (RGZPFM)
interconnected 2-14 command 3-14
network management vector transport (NMVT) 2-2 requested focal point
NMVT (network management vector transport) 2-2 parameter 2-5, 2-6
node resource name variable 3-2
end 2-7 resource type
serving network 2-7 abbreviations 3-16
associated with substitution variables 3-2
restriction
O code point text length 3-25
operator-generated alert Retrieve Alert (QALRTVA) API 3-1
created by the Analyze Problem (ANZPRB) retrying
command 3-6 management services sessions
considerations 2-12
RGZPFM (Reorganize Physical File Member)
P command 3-14
performance considerations RMVSOCE (Remove Sphere of Control Entry)
alerts 2-14 command 2-9
personal computer
manuals, list X-2
predefined message S
alert 3-5 sample CL program
primary focal point SNDPGMMSG command 3-6
parameter 2-4, 2-6 selection entry
print alert details 3-18 definition 1-8
printing printing 4-5
action entries 4-5 used with alert filters 4-1
alert filter contents 4-5 Send Alert (QALSNDA) API 3-1
selection entries 4-5
U
user cause
code point type 3-25
Index X-9
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