3.

1-4:
We have: 60x1 + 40x2 = 600
 600Z = 60x1 + 40x2
−3
 x2 = 2 x 1+ 15 Z

−3
a. Slope= 2
Intercept= 15
−3
b. x2 = 2 x 1+ 15 Z
−3
c. the red line is x2 = 2 x 1+ 15

3.1-5:
Maximize: Z = 2x1 + x2 (x2 ≤ 10)
Subject to:
2x1 +5x2 ≤ 60
x1 + x2 ≤ 18
3x1 + x2 ≤ 44
x1 ≥ 0 ; x2 ≥ 0
 (13,5)

2x1 +5x2 = 60 ( the red line)

x1 + x2 = 18 ( the blue line)
3x1 + x2 = 44 ( the green line)
2x1 + x2 = 31 ( the purple line)
Therefore, the optimal point this is (x1,x2) = (13,5) with Z=31

3.1-6:
Maximize: Z = 10x1 + 20x2
Subject to:
-x1 + 2x2 ≤ 15
x1 + x2 ≤ 12
5x1 + 3x2 ≤ 45
x1 ≥ 0 ; x2 ≥ 0
 (3,9)

-x1 + 2x2 = 15 ( the black line)

x1 + x2 = 12 ( the red line)
5x1 + 3x2 = 45 ( the blue line)
10x1 + 20x2 = 210 ( the green line)
Therefore, the optimal point this is (x1,x2) = (3,9) with Z=210

3.1-9:
a. The objective function is Maximize profit Z = 5x1 + 2x2 ($)
Subject to the restrictions:
3x1 + 2x2 ≤ 2400
x2 ≤ 800
2x1 ≤ 1200
x1 ≥0
x2 ≥0
b.

(600,300)

3x1 + 2x2 = 2400 ( the red line)

5x1 + 2x2 = 3600 ( the blue line)
Therefore, the optimal point this is (x1,x2) = (600,300) with Z=3600

3.4-5:
Minimize: Z = 15x1 + 20x2
Subject to:
x1 + 2x2 ≤ 10
2x1 - 3x2 ≤ 6
x1 + x2 ≤ 6
x1 ≥ 0 ; x2 ≥ 0

x1 + 2x2 = 10 ( the purple line)

2x1 - 3x2 = 6 ( the black line)
x1 + x2 = 6 ( the red line)
15x+20y=110 ( the blue line)
Therefore, the optimal point this is (x1,x2) = (2,4) with Z=110