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T Test Infrastructure Budget and Private Public Investment On GDP
T Test Infrastructure Budget and Private Public Investment On GDP
T-TEST
The t test is one type of inferential statistics. It is used to determine whether there
is a significant difference between the means of two groups. With all inferential
statistics, the researchers assume the dependent variable fits a normal distribution.
When they assume a normal distribution exists, they can identify the probability of a
particular outcome. They specify the level of probability (alpha level, level of
significance, p) they are willing to accept before they collect data (p < .05 is a common
value that is used). After they collect data, they calculate a test statistic with a formula.
They compare their test statistic with a critical value found on a table to see if their
results fall within the acceptable level of probability.
t= -2. 55
PEARSON CORRELATION
The symbol for Pearson's correlation is "ρ" when it is measured in the population and "r"
when it is measured in a sample. Because we will be dealing almost exclusively with
samples, we will use r to represent Pearson's correlation unless otherwise noted.
t= -2.57
Using df= n-2= 16-2= 14, level of significance= 0.05, two tailed test, the
researchers get from the table of t-values that the critical value of t is 2.13.
Decision
Since the computed value of t= -2.57 is less than the critical value of t which is
2.13, the researchers accept the null hypothesis. So, they find out there is no significant
relationship between Private-Public Partnership Investment and Gross Domestic
Product.
Summarize the results
PEARSON CORRELATION
REGRESSION
Linear Regression
Where,
a is the y-intercept or the fixed cost because its value is the point at which the
b is the slope of the line or the variable cost since it tells how much each unit
2015
relationship is between the data. In this case, the value of the output is .07. This
suggests that the Infrastructure Budget, which is the x and the Gross Domestic Product
square referred to as the Coefficient of Determination shows how many points fall on
the regression line. The table shows a value of 0, as one value increases, there is no
tendency for the other value to change in a specific direction. Adjusted R-square shows
a value of -.07, which means the total sum of squares is very low or negligible. So,
error of regression represents the absolute measure of the average variance of the
observed values from the regression line. In this case, the standard error of regression
results to 539.89, which means that the larger the standard error of estimate, the
greater the scattering of points around the regression line. Moreover, the number of
ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 1 17642.8813 17642.8813 0.060528523 0.809232886
Residual 14 4080726.312 291480.4509
Total 15 4098369.193
It shows the analysis of the variance of the data. Significance F indicates the
probability that the output could have been obtained by chance. Based on the output,
the significance f resulted to 0.80 means that there are only 8% chance that the
y = 19.05 + 271.24x
Product
It includes the correlation coefficient (Multiple R) which tells how strong the linear
relationship is between the data. In this case, the value of the output is .27. This
suggests that the Private-Public Partnership, which is the x and the Gross Domestic
Product in Asia which is the y, indicates Low Degree Relation. The value of the R
square referred to as the Coefficient of Determination shows how many points fall on
the regression line. The table shows a value of 0.07, as one value increases, there is no
tendency for the other value to change in a specific direction. Adjusted R-square shows
a value of 0, which means the total sum of squares, is equal to zero. So, there is zero
error if you just estimate the mean value. Standard error of regression represents the
absolute measure of the average variance of the observed values from the regression
line. In this case, the standard error of regression results to 520.84, which means that
the larger the standard error of estimate, the greater the scattering of points around the
regression line. Moreover, the number of observations of the data totaled to 16.
ANOVA
df SS MS F Significanc
eF
Regression 1 300578.1215 300578.121 1.1080371 0.31033889
5 78 7
Residual 14 3797791.072 271270.790
9
Total 15 4098369.193
It shows the analysis of the variance of the data. Significance F indicates the
probability that the output could have been obtained by chance. Based on the output,
the significance f resulted to 0.31 means that there are only 31% chance that the
7546 7546
X 243.72687 231.540 1.05263 0.31033 - 740.331 - 740.331
e1 2945 2945
y = 243.73 + 190.72x
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.348826171
R Square 0.121679697
Adjusted R Square -0.013446503
Standard Error 526.2114865
Observations 16
It includes the correlation coefficient (Multiple R) which tells how strong the linear
relationship is between the data. In this case, the value of the output is .35. This
suggests that the Infrastructure Budget, which is the x1 and Private-Public Partnership
Investment and the Gross Domestic Product in Asia which is the y, indicates Moderately
Determination shows how many points fall on the regression line. The table shows a
value of .12, which implies that the change in GDP is influenced by Infrastructure
value of -.01, which means the total sum of squares is very low or negligible. So,
error of regression represents the absolute measure of the average variance of the
observed values from the regression line. In this case, the standard error of regression
results to 526.21, which means that the larger the standard error of estimate, the
greater the scattering of points around the regression line. Moreover, the number of
ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance
F
Regression 2 498688.3232 249344.161 0.9004892 0.43027289
6 98 8
Residual 13 3599680.87 276898.528
5
Total 15 4098369.193
It shows the analysis of the variance of the data. Significance F indicates the
probability that the output could have been obtained by chance. Based on the output,
the significance f resulted to 0.43 means that there are only 43% chance that the
8999 8999
X Variable -99.12700363 117.1922 - 0.4129 - 154.05 - 154.05
2738 2738