Waste water treatment in

biological technic
 Group 6

Maulida
Azqa Rafli
Aziza Titin
Decomposition of organic matter contained
in wastewater by microogranisms
Bioremediation
// Bioremediation is the process of biological degradation of organic
waste at the controlled condition becomes a harmless material or the
concentration is below the specified limit //
 Bioremediation
--------------

FITOREMEDIAtIon BIOREMEDIAtion
in SITU

BIOREMEDIAtion
ex SITU BIOAuGMENTation
 The method used to degrade, accumulate, and reduce
levels of heavy metals present in the environment by
plants
Metode yang digunakan untuk mendegradasi, mengakumulasi,
serta menurunkan kadar logam berat yang ada pada lingkungan
oleh tumbuhan

fitoremediation
 (Zn)
(Cd)
(Co)

(Hg)
(Pb)
(Mn)

fitoremediation
(Ni) (Cu)
fitoremediation
fitoremediation
1. Akumulasi 3. Immobilisasi
-Phytoextraction -Phytostabilization
(phytoaccumulation)
- Rhyzofiltration

4. Degradasi
-Phytodegradation
2. Dissipation (phytotransformation)
-Phytovolatization Phytodegradation
(phytotransformation)
 KAJI JURNAL

Eceng
Gondok
(Eichhornia crassipes)
 KAJI JURNAL

Sampel limbah cair laboratorium diambil

dari pembuangan limbah cair UPT
Laboratorium Analitik Universitas Udayana.

Eceng gondok diambil dari Sungai Badung,

kemudian diaklimatisasi (14 hari)

Tanaman eceng gondok (Eichornia crassipes)

yang digunakan memiliki spesifikasi dengan
kriteria :jumlah daun 3-6 helai, daun yang
masih segar dan tidak menguning, tinggi
tanaman 10-15 cm
 KAJI JURNAL

Perlakuan diberikan pada bak pengolahan A

yaitu variasi waktu kontak antara eceng
gondok dengan limbah cair

Adapun waktu kontak yang digunakan

adalah 1 sampai 14 hari.

Pada setiap waktu kontak diambil sampel

limbah masingmasing sebanyak 75 mL untuk
analisis COD dan analisis kandungan logam
berat Cu dan Cr.
 KAJI JURNAL

Cu

COD

Cr
 BIOREMEDIAtion
ex SITU

Air Sparging/ Sumur

Bioventing
Biosparging Ekstraksi
 Bioventing
Bioventing
Bioventing is an in-situ remediation technology that pumps air
and nutrients through injection wells.
Air Sparging/
Air Sparging/ Biosparging
Biosparging
Biosparging / Air Sparging is an in situ remediation technology
that pumps air to increase microbial degradation activities.
Air Sparging/
Air Sparging/ Biosparging
Biosparging
Biosparging / Air Sparging is an in situ remediation technology
that pumps air to increase microbial degradation activities.
 Extraction Well
Extraction Well
Extraction well is an in-situ bioremediation technique in which
ground water is removed and then added nutrients and oxygen
then put back into the ground through injection wells.
 Can be done in 3
ways:
Slurry Phase
Biopile
Landfarming
BIOREMEDIAtion in SITU
Slurry Phase
Slurry Phase is a large vessel
used as a "bioreactor"
containing soil, water,
nutrients and air to make
active microbes degrade
pollutant compounds.
 Biopile
Contaminated soil is not
removed but is raised to the
surface, stacked, and treated
with the addition of water, air,
and nutrients.
Landfarming
Contaminated soil is removed
and spread on the surface of
the field and then treated with
the addition of bacteria, water,
air, and nutrients.
 Aerob
(Kolam aerasi, Kolam aerasi fakultatif,
Proses lumpur aktif, Extended aeration, Parit Oksidasi)

Anaerob
(Filter anaerob, upflow anaerobic sludge blanket, kolam
anaerobik, anaerobic baffled)

BIOAuGMENTation

Gabungan
(bioreaktor membran, moving bed biofilm reactor)
Aerob Aerated lagoon or aerated basin is a treatment pond
Kolam Aerasi
(Aerated lagoon)
provided with artificial aeration to promote the biological
oxidation of wastewater.
Aerob Almost the same as algae lagoon in stabilization ponds,
Kolam Aerasi Fakultatif
(Aerated Facultative Lagoon)
however, the require of oxygen is supplied through an aerator
and wasn’t from algae photosynthesis.
Aerob Activated sludge process (ASP) is a sewage treatment process
in which air or oxygen is blown into raw, unsettled sewage to
Proses Lumpur Aktif smash the solids and develop a biological liquid which digests
(Activated Sludge Process) the organic content and pollutants in the sewage.
Aerob
Extended aeration is a waste treatment method using a modified
Extended Aeration activated sludge procedure.
Aerob
Oxidation ditch is a tub-shaped trench or oval-shaped channel
Oxidation ditch that is used to treat wastewater by utilizing oxygen (aerob).
 Anaerob filter
Anaerobic Filter is usually used as a secondary treatment in
the household scale in which there is a media as a place of the
bacteria that serves to suspend the TSS contained in
Blackwater and Greywater in other words Forming biofilms
Anaerob filter
 Upflow
Anaerobic
Sludge
Blanket
uses an anaerobic process whilst
forming a blanket of granular
sludge which suspends in the
tank. Wastewater flows upwards
through the blanket and is
processed (degraded) by the
anaerobic microorganisms.
 Kolam
anaerobic

This pond is used as a pretreatment of the factative pond or aerobic pool for the concentrated
wastewater of industrial and domestic waste in rural areas that have high organic loads, as well as food
remnants. However this pond is not too widely used in wastewater treatment city The advantage of an
anaerobic pond compared to the aerobic processing process is low mud production and does not require
aeration equipment. However, the disadvantage is that this process produces compounds that cause
odor
Anaerobic
baffle
An anaerobic baffled reactor
(ABR) is an improved Septic Tank
with a series of baffles under
which the grey-, black- or the
industrial wastewater is forced to
flow under and offer the baffles
from the inlet to the outlet .
 Gabungan
Bioreaktor membran
Moving bed biofilm reactor
 Bioreaktor
Membran
Membrane bioreactor (MBR) is the combination of a
membrane process with a biological wastewater treatment
process, the activated sludge process
Types of Membrane Bioreactor
Side-Stream MBR (eksternal) Submerged MBR (internal)
Submerged MBR (internal)
Side-Stream MBR (Eksternal)
1. The highest, consistent effluent quality
2. BOD outlet < 5mg/l
3. TSS outlet < 2mg/l
4. Turbidity outlet < 0.5 NTU
5. Significant removal capability
6. Complete virus removal
Moving bed biofilm reactor
MBBR is a highly effective biological treatment process based
on a combination of conventional activated sludge process and
biofilm media.
 Industrial
Benefit Applications
• Economical very attractive • Capacity increase
• Compact (saves space) • Quality Improvement – BOD &
• Maintenance-friendly Nitrogen Removal
• Fast recovery from Process Upsets
• Strong • Limited Footprint
• High volume load • Future Expansion
• Simply to extend • Minimize Process Complexity and
• Financial savings on discharge costs Operator Attention
Terima
Kasih
 Q&A
No.1 : Seberapa banyak tanaman hiperakumulator dapat menyerap zat berbahaya dilingkungan?
Jawaban :1. Mampu menyerap lebih dari 10.000 ppm Mn, Zn, Ni
2. Lebih dari 1.000 ppm untuk Cu dan Se
3. Lebih dari 100 ppm untuk Cd, Cr, Pb, dan Co
No.2 : Apa perbedaan activated sludge dengan extended aeration?
Jawaban : Proses activated sludge hanya sampai pada tangki pengendapan saja sedangkan extended aeration adalah
sebagian dari lumpur aktif yang poma kedalam tangka aerasi untuk diberikan oksigan agar mikroorganisme yang terdpat
dalam lumpur aktif tadi dapat berkembang.